You are on page 1of 25

2nd Floor T.O. Calo Bldg. A.D. Curato St.

, Butuan City
TIN No.139-099-468-000 PERMIT NO. 2022-01133, Contact No. 0948-665-2683

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT RESULT

Name : Nita Age: 22 years old Date of Birth : Nov. 16, 2000
Address : Valenzuela City Sex: Female Date of Assessment: April 23, 2023
Psychometrician: Date of Release:
Psychologist:

Reasons for referral:


Ms. Nita visited the clinic due to her concern about a family conflict, notably an issue regarding a
mother-daughter relationship. She feels that her mother is constantly monitoring her every move and waiting
for her to make a mistake, which causes her to be severely conscious and question her abilities. As she
accounted, compared to her other siblings, she feels her mother is overly severe toward her. Also, she
occasionally feels extremely sad and lack of interest in the things she does.

Chief complaints:
1. Lack of communication and a distant relationship with her mother.
2. Anxious about her actions, skills and in making decisions.
3. Occasionally, feeling depressed and unmotivated

Mental Status Examination:


Ms. Nita was wearing presentable clothing and maintained eye contact. She answered all the
questions directly and in a cheerful, responsive manner, but occasionally, she seemed unsure of herself or
had trouble articulating what she was saying. The client also appears to be having trouble concentrating
which makes it difficult for her to understand some instructions. Nevertheless, she is well-aware about her
surroundings, concerns, and identity.

Behavioral Observation:
Ms. Nita seems jolly and has an optimistic personality. She was very expressive and responsive
almost throughout the interview. However, she became reluctant and emotional when talking about her
family, especially her relationship with her mother. She tends to be too conscious of what she is about to say
and becomes very restrictive about what she wants to share. Additionally, when discussing her relationship
with her mother in more detail, she felt uneasy and had trouble putting her thoughts into words and
elaborating on them. On the other hand, while taking the psychological tests, she answered every question
enthusiastically and without much difficulty. Although occasionally, she asked to repeat the instructions due
to confusion and made some pauses.
History (Personal, family & social):
Ms. Nita is a fourth-year (4th) student completing her internship in Quezon City. Even though she is
pursuing a BSBA with a major in Financial Management, she is still looking forward to achieving her dream
profession as a flight attendant. In fact, whenever she feels demotivated or simply wants to unwind and
relieve her stress, she watches vlogs of flight attendants, which became her hobby and to become motivated
again. Also, through her friends, she started to play volleyball. She perceives herself as a loving friend who
will do anything she can to help them. She would rather have a friend who is always truthful, even if it hurts
her, fair, and has a good influence on her.
She regarded herself as considerate, cheerful, and willing to endure everything since she knows her
goals in life and is a person who can laugh despite difficulties. She is the youngest of six (6) siblings from a
broken family. Her father had left them since she was in sixth grade, and they had little contact with him
until he died in 2021. She describes her father as a compassionate, sweet, and kind man yet, an irresponsible
and not ready to be a father or have a family. Her mother was obliged to work even harder due to her parent's
separation, which prevented them from seeing her during her childhood. As a result, she feels that there are
walls between them. She describes her mother as very strict, short temper, and a perfectionist toward her.
And whenever she hears the word mother, the only thing that comes to her mind are questions full of whys.
She is currently living with her mother, sisters, and nephews. She had a close relationship with all her
siblings, on whom she could rely. But because of her issues with her mother, she prefers to stay away from
the house when her siblings are not there. She claimed that because of her mother, she felt restricted in her
movements and uncomfortable in their home and unable to be true to herself. Consequently, she prefers not
to stay at their house whenever her siblings are not around. She thinks she can be herself outside their home,
especially around her friends.
Ms. Nita frequently writes her experiences with her mother's verbal and physical abuse in her diaries
from her early years up until now, such as yelling and using derogatory language at her and pinching her in
any part of her body until it leaves a mark or wound. Hence, every time she hears someone shouting, she gets
a tightening in her chest. Also, she describes the pinch of her mother as painful yet itchy at the same time.
And even thinking about it, she still feels the sensation of it. Additionally, as noted in her diaries, she always
places the blame on herself for disagreements that arise in their homes. However, when her mother
discovered her diaries about what she had gone through with her, she did not feel bad for her; instead, she
teased her and made sarcastic remarks about them. Despite being treated poorly by her mother, she still
respects her and still hopes that one day develops a good relationship. Furthermore, during her senior high
school years, she experienced so restless, feelings of guilt, loss of appetite, and crying every other day. These
feelings became severe during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, to the point she had suicidal ideation
that sometimes manifested in her dream, such as walking with her blanket toward their staircase or stabbing
herself. These ideations never manifested in real life because she was frightened to hurt herself. Up until
today, she occasionally still experiences these kinds of sentiments.

Test administered:
1. Mental Health Examination (MSE)
2. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Questionnaire (Screening Tool)
3. Culture Fair Intelligence Test Scale 2 (CFIT)
4. Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)
5. Beck Depression Inventory
6. Emotional Quotient Questionnaire (WPQEI)
7. Sachs’ Sentence Completion Test
8. MMPI-2

Assessment result:
Cognitive Functioning
Based on the psychological tests administered to Ms. Nita, her innate mental ability is
classified under the Inferior Level. It suggests that she has difficulties executing job-related tasks that
involved cognitive ability as well as perceiving relationships in shapes and figures. She tends to feel
uncomfortable in making decisions and has poor judgments. Likewise, she may feel inadequate in her
skills and abilities and incompetent in doing some tasks. She prefers to follow the rules and not to
take a risk. Also, she may appear to be overly sensitive to criticisms and rejection of others.
Additionally, she tends to have difficulty concentrating.

Emotional Functioning
The client tends to be less aware of their mood states and how these can affect their behavior.
She tends to have difficulty reading or using emotional knowledge and information when deciding
what to do. When stress arises, she may get irritated easily and may lose self-control. She is more
susceptible to feelings of feeling blue, unhappy, depressed, unmotivated, worried, tense, and anxious.
And she tends to find it difficult to relax and unwind. She has low self-esteem and confidence. Thus,
these characteristics may be due to her past experiences.

Interpersonal Relations Functioning


Ms. Nita is an outgoing person and can easily adjust to social situations. However, she is
socially shy and prefers to interact with her group of friends and may seem awkward and tense
speaking in public with a large audience or when the attention is pointing at her. Likewise, she
frequently keeps her opinions to herself to avoid disagreement with others. Hence, she tends to be
submissive and conform to others even if she does not want to. In her family relations, it is evident
that there is an ongoing dispute between her and her mother. She established limits when discussing
her family, keeping it as private as she could. She feels that her family is lacking love, understanding,
and support.

Diagnostic Impression:
All of the information gathered through the result of the psychological assessment indicates that Ms.
Nita has been experiencing chronic depressive symptoms, such as lack of pleasure, feeling of extreme
sadness, guilt, suicidal ideations, low self-esteem, and loss of appetite that persist for more than two years.
However, the client has not fully met the criteria for Persistent Depressive Disorder because there has not
been any significant reported impairment in the important areas of her functioning. Nonetheless, if this was
left unnoticed and worsened to the point where it affected her functioning in social, occupational, or other
critical areas, the said disorder may take into consideration.
Summary:
Ms. Nita is a 22-year-old graduating student who has been occasionally experiencing chronic
depressive symptoms for a few years, such as feelings of unmotivated, low self-esteem, feeling depressed,
loss of appetite, and suicidal ideation. Also, she is greatly affected by the ongoing conflict between her and
her mother, which puts her to doubt herself and be conscious of her actions, skills, and decision-making.
Additionally, her experience of verbal and physical abuse from her mother throughout her life seems to have
a significant impact on how she perceives herself. However, despite the circumstances she encountered, she
is a positive and jolly person and still hopes that a day better day will come for her and her mother.

Recommendation:
1. Maintain her strong positive support and relationship with her siblings and friends.
2. Attend family counseling sessions with her mother to address the conflict in their mother-
daughter relationship and know the cause of it. Also, to hear the side of her mother. And most
importantly, to help them effectively communicate with one another.
3. Individual counseling sessions, the client may undergo Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
to work on her negative and inadequate thoughts about herself and to aid in the work on her
emotional trauma.

Note: Please observe strict confidentiality of this test result. Kindly disregard (shred or burn) this protocol after it serves its purpose because a
person is dynamic. This result is valid until April 2023. This will not be used in court or for any other purposes except orphanage admission
purposes only. Thank you.
“We value your trust in our name.”
APPENDIX

Psychological Test Result

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE)


Six out of ten (6/10) questions she answered Yes.
Questionnaire (Screening Tool)
Raw-Score = 33. It is suggested that the client has
Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)
moderate anxiety.
Raw Score = 23. It is suggested that the client has
Beck Depression Inventory
moderate depression.
Inferior Level. She has difficulties to execute job-
Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CFIT) Scale
related tasks that involved cognitive ability as well
2
as perceiving relationships in shapes and in figures.

Psychological Test Result

Emotional Quotient Questionnaire (WPQEI) Innovation. Low (RS = 19).


Tend to implement other people’s ideas
rather than originate change. They produce
ideas for incremental change rather than
novel ideas. They stick to rules and reduce
risk.

Self-awareness. Low (RS = 24).


Find it hard to admit to personal weaknesses
and tend to reject criticism. They do not
actively seek feedback, are often blind to
problem areas and are slower to learn from
experience.

Intuition. Low (RS = 23).


Do not know how to read or uses emotional
knowledge and information when deciding
what to do. Rely more on just facts and
analysis when making decisions. They often
miss what is going around her.

Emotions. Low (RS = 16).


Are less aware of their mood states and how
these can affect behavior. They get irritated
more easily and may lose self-control under
stress. They have more difficulty relaxing
and unwinding.

Motivation. Low (RS = 23).


Do what they required to but lack drive and
commitment to get on. They are often, more
interested in social/ family life than career
achievement. They are less interested in
quality and detail.

Empathy. Low (RS = 27).


Are self-reliant and independent. They tend
to take decisions on their own and ignore
other people’s ideas and opinions. They tend
to be rather self-absorbed and find it hard to
really listen to what other people have to
say.

Social Skills. Low (RS = 24).


Work better on their own. They are less
skilled at communication and often keep
their views themselves. They stay in the
background on social occasions. They do not
make natural leader.

Psychological Test Result

Sachs’ Sentence Completion Test Attitude towards Mother. Rating = 1.5. Mildly
disturbed.
Interpretative Summary: The client seems to
have difficulty completing the phrase above.
Based on the client’s responses shows that
she and her mother have a distant
relationship and a lack of good
communication between them. Also, most of
the client’s response was toward the
negative trait of her mother.

Attitude towards Father. Rating = 1.5. Mildly


disturbed.
Interpretative Summary: Although it seems
like the client and her father did not have a
good relationship, she still yearns for her
father's care and affection. The client
appears to wish that she and her father have
a closer relationship, as well as with their
other family member.

Attitude towards Family Unit. Rating = 1.25.


Mildly disturbed.
Interpretative Summary: The client seems
to not have a strong bond or unity within
their family. It appears that they do not
always communicate well and don't seem to
know how to approach one another
effectively, especially with her parents.

Attitude towards Women/Men. Rating = 0.25. No


significant disturbance noted in this area.
Interpretative Summary: The client seems
to not have a strong bond or unity within
their family. It appears that they don't
always communicate well and don't seem to
know how to approach one another
effectively, especially with her parents.

Attitude toward Heterosexual Relationship. Rating


= 1.25. Mildly disturbed.
Interpretative Summary: She has realistic
views about marriage. She also tends to
value marriage, even though it sometimes
seems like she has mixed feelings about
having sexual relations.

Attitude toward Friends and Acquaintances. Rating


= 0. No significant disturbance noted in this area.
Interpretative Summary: The client appears
to be well aware of the things she likes and
dislikes in terms of the people she chooses
to be surrounded by. She feels alone and
emotional if her friend is not around, which
shows how much she cherishes her group of
friends.

Attitude toward Superiors at Work or School.


Rating = 0.5. No significant disturbance noted in
this area.
Interpretative Summary: She has a tendency
to be submissive and conform to those
people she thinks are superior to her. She
also appears to have a favorable view
regarding her teachers, which she highly
believes are one of the people who will help
her fully achieve her dreams in life.

Attitude toward People Supervised. Rating = 0.5.


No significant disturbance noted in this area.
Interpretative Summary: The client seems
appreciative of people who help her.
However, she appears uneasy delegating
tasks or assignments to someone, which
suggests that she will complete the task as
independently as possible or with minimal
assistance from others.

Attitude toward Colleagues at Work or School.


Rating = 0. No significant disturbance noted in this
area.
Interpretative Summary: The client is fully
aware of her preferences in work and with
colleagues. She tends to see them as an
inspiration in life. She also seems to be laid-
back and has no trouble adjusting to or
working with others because of her jolly
personality, she gets along with everyone
well.

Fears. Rating = 1.25. Mildly disturbed.


Interpretative Summary: The client
experiences realistic fears in life, which are
common among most people her age. Based
on her response, she also has a fear of failing
to achieve her future plans. Additionally, she
tends to conform, be submissive, and keep
her opinion to herself because of her fears.

Guilt Feelings. Rating = 1. Mildly disturbed.


Interpretative Summary: Most of the client's
guilt feelings are related to her past choices.
She appears embarrassed talking about the
things she wishes she had done or the time
she should have set aside to improve her
talents. Also, she became emotional and
uncomfortable in completing the last phrase,
which seems that she fully regrets planning
to take her own life due to the circumstances
she encountered.

Attitude toward Own Abilities. Rating = 1.25.


Mildly disturbed.
Interpretative Summary: She appears to be
confident in her ability to deal with life's
challenges, but when things go wrong and
no one is there to help her, she loses that
confidence and may begin to feel helpless
and incompetent, which may indicate that
she is more likely to rely on others or those
she trusts.

Attitude toward Past. Rating = 0.75. No significant


disturbance noted in this area.
Interpretative Summary: The client seemed
to yearn for the emotions and happy
memories she experienced as a child. The
majority of the experiences she would like to
revisit involve playing outside of their
house, and her only worry is whether she
will be allowed to do so.

Attitude toward Future. Rating = 0. No significant


disturbance noted in this area.
Interpretative Summary: Despite the
circumstances she has in her life, she still
believes that nothing is permanent, and she
will surely achieve her goals in later years.
She has a positive outlook about her future
and her family.

Goals. Rating = 0.75. No significant disturbance


noted in this area.
Interpretative Summary: The goal of the
client is realistic and seems to be achievable.
Her goals are not limited to her growth and
material things but also to have a stable life
for her family. She also still positively hopes
that she and her mother will have a better
relationship in the future.

MMPI-2 INTERPRETATION AND RESULTS

Basic Content Supplementary


Scal Ra Scal Ra
e w T e w T Scale Raw T
5 AN
L 5 7 X 17 74 A 33 77
8
F 15 9 FRS 11 62 R 14 44
3
K 6 0 OBS 15 83 Es 16 0
6 MAC
1 Hs 19 3 DEP 17 70 -R 24 62
7
2D 32 5 HEA 17 72 AAS 3 56
3 5
Hy 26 8 BIZ 8 70 APS 20 42
7 AN
4 Pd 31 1 G 10 64 MDS 10 80
5 4 CY
Mf 37 7 N 11 53 O-H 11 41
8
6 Pa 20 5 ASP 13 69 Do 7 0
7
7 Pt 40 3 TPA 9 53 Re 14 30
8
8 Sc 46 1 LSE 18 81 Mt 28 72
9 6
Ma 25 5 SOD 9 52 GM 14 0
6 FA
0 Si 42 5 M 16 75 GF 37 50
WR
K 24 80 PK 28 80
TRT 16 77 PS 41 83
Si1 10 63
Si2 2 47
Si3 14 74
Fb 14 97
VRI
N 10 70
TRI
N 10 58

MMPI INTERPRETATION
Name: Nita

I. Validity of Test Administration

1. L Scale
(Raw Score =5; T-score = 57)
a. Valid: This is a “normal” range for individuals taking the test in clinical setting. Individuals
taking the test in forensic or job evaluation settings would typically score higher. A T-score of 55,
there is already a slight tendency to be putting one’s best foot forward, unless the individual is
from an unsophisticated background. A T-score of 55 might be seen in an educated, although
mildly cautious, defensive individual and/or in a mildly moralistic individual. Individuals from
lower SES backgrounds score in this range and the L score reflects traditional, if somewhat
unsophisticated views.

2. Infrequency Scale (F)


(Raw Score =15; T-score = 89)
a. Valid raw scores between 8 and 16 suggest distress, increasing significantly toward the middle
and high end of this range. Scores in this range indicate unusual or markedly unconventional
thinking and attitudes, as well as psychological distress. Identity and self-esteem issues, as well as
psychopathology, are indicated, and the person is likely to be describe as moody, changeable,
restless, unstable, dissatisfied, talkative, and opinionated but self-deprecating, all descriptions
associated with psychological disturbance. The clinical scales are almost always elevated when
the F scale is in this range, so the basic personality picture is described by the code pattern. The
personality descriptors associated with F elevations in this range reflect general disturbance and
distress. Young people struggling with identity problems and a need to define themselves through
nonconformity frequently score in this range of F. Generally, as raw scores approach to 16, the
profile almost always reflects a serious, often panicked disturbance. F raw scores between 8 and
12 are typically seen in individuals with a longstanding and serious disturbance.

3. K Scale
(Raw Score =6; T-score = 30)
a. Very low scores (T<35) can stem from several possibilities. If there is any secondary gain from
being diagnosed with a psychiatric disturbance and other validity scales suggest self-unfavorable
responding along with elevated clinical scales, consider that the profile may be intentionally
exaggerated. Typically, the profile would also show exaggerated F and FB scores, and the other
endorsement of critical items. In valid profiles in which the clinical scales are elevated, such a
low K score suggest severe disturbance with little capacity to modulate feelings and behaviors.
The individual would likely need a very supportive and involved intervention, and any suicidal
and/or homicidal threats should be taken seriously. These individuals experience their symptoms
as frightening and feel a sense of panic and loss of control. They are self-critical and need
directive, supportive, esteem-building psychotherapy.

II. Code Type

6-8/8-6

Description:
Individuals with this high point pair usually show evidence of a formal thought disorder and paranoid
ideation compatible with a paranoid schizophrenic reaction (especially if F is greater than or equal to 70).
They can be expected to suffer from moderate psychological distress, to be pervadingly hostile and
suspicious, and to experience delusions of persecution and/or grandeur and hallucinations. Regression,
disorganization, and autistic associations are likely. Clients with this high point pair are often preoccupied
with abstract or theoretical matters to the exclusion of specific concrete aspects of their lives. General apathy
may be pronounced, affect seems blunted, and established defenses are lacking. Under stress, they are likely
to withdraw and occupy themselves with secretive autistic fantasy accompanied by loss of capacity to
recognize reality. Individuals with this high point pair are quite resentful of demands imposed on them and
are described as moody, irritable, unfriendly, and negativistic. Conflicts regarding sexuality are evident.
When individuals with this high point pair do not meet the traditional MMPI-2 criteria for schizophrenia,
then the most likely diagnosis involves a paranoid psychosis or schizoid personality. Psychotropic
medications are usually the treatment of choice for individuals with this high point pair.

III. Interpretation of Subscales

a. Female – Basic
1. Scale 1: Hypochondriasis (HS)
T-Scores 58-64 (moderate elevation) are indicative of individuals who:
 have some concern about bodily functioning
 are likely to be seen as immature, stubborn, and lacking drive
 scores in the lower end of this range are typical for individuals with physical
handicaps and individuals with actual physical disease

2. Scale 2 Depression (D)


T-Scores > 65 (marked elevation) are indicative of individuals who:
 display depressive symptoms
especially if T-Score > 70
 feel blue, unhappy, and dysphoric
 are quite pessimistic about the future
 have self-deprecatory and guilt feelings
 may cry, refuse to speak, and show psychomotor retardation
 often are given depressive diagnoses
 report bad dreams, physical complaints, fatigue, weakness, and loss of energy
 are agitated and tense
 Are described as irritable, high-strung, and prone to worry and fretting
 lack self-confidence
 feel useless and unable to function
 give up easily
 feel like failures in school and work
 have lifestyles characterized by withdrawal and lack of involvement with other people
 are introverted, shy, retiring, timid, seclusive, and secretive
 are aloof and maintain psychological distance from others
 have a restricted range of interests
 withdraw from activities in which they previously participated
 are very cautious and conventional
 have difficulty making decisions
 feel overwhelmed when faced with major life decisions
 are overcontrolled and deny their own impulses
 avoid unpleasantness and make concessions to avoid confrontations
 because of high personal distress, are likely to be good candidates for psychotherapy
and counseling
 may terminate therapy when the immediate crisis is over

3. Scale 3: Hysteria (Hy)


T-Scores 58-64 (moderate elevation) are indicative of individuals who:
 are likely to be exhibitionistic, extroverted, and superficial
 are naive, self-centered, and deny any problems
 they prefer to look on the optimistic side of life and avoid any unpleasant issues

4. Scale 4: Psychopathic Deviate (Pd)


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of persons who:
 have difficulty incorporating values and standards of society into their lives
 may engage in social and antisocial acts, including lying, cheating, stealing, sexual
acting out, excessive use of alcohol and/or drugs
especially if T-Score > 75
 are rebellious toward authority figures
 have stormy relationships with their families
 blame family members for their difficulties
 have histories of underachievement
 tend to experience marital problems
 are impulsive and strive for immediate gratification of impulses
 do not plan their behavior well
 tend to act without considering the consequences of their actions
 are impatient; have limited frustration tolerance
 show poor judgment; take risks
 tend not to learn from experience
 are seen by others as immature and childish
 are narcissistic, self-centered, selfish, and egocentric
 are ostentatious and exhibitionistic
 are insensitive to the needs and feelings of others
 are interested in others only in terms of how they can be used
 are likable and create good first impressions
 have shallow and superficial relationships
 seem unable to form warm attachments with others
 are extroverted and outgoing
 are talkative, active, adventurous, energetic, and spontaneous
 are judged by others to be intelligent and self-confident
 have a wide range of interests but lack a clear direction
 tend to be hostile, aggressive, resentful, rebellious, antagonistic, and refractory
 have sarcastic and cynical attitudes
 may act in aggressive ways
 if female, may expression aggression in more passive, indirect ways
 may feign guilt and remorse when in trouble
 are not seen as overwhelmed by emotional turmoil
 may admit feeling sad, fearful, and worried about the future
 experience absence of deep emotional response
 feel empty and bored
 if psychiatric patients, are likely to receive antisocial or passive-aggressive personality
disorder diagnoses
 have poor prognosis for psychotherapy or counseling
 may agree to treatment to avoid something more unpleasant
 tend to terminate therapy prematurely
 in treatment, tend to intellectualize excessively and to blame others for their
difficulties

5. Scale 5: Masculinity-Femininity (Mf)


T-Scores 45-64 (normal and moderate elevation) are indicative of women who:
 are less traditionally oriented toward a feminine role
 have an interest in both masculine and feminine activities

6. Scale 6: Paranoia (Pa)


T-Scores > 70 (extreme elevation) are indicative of individuals who:
 may exhibit frankly psychotic behavior
 have disturbed thinking, delusions of persecution or grandeur, and ideas of reference
 feel mistreated and picked on
 feel angry and resentful
 harbor grudges
 utilize projection as a defense mechanism
 often receive diagnoses of schizophrenia or paranoid disorder

7. Scale 7: Psychasthenia (Pt)


T-Scores > 85 (extreme elevation) are indicative of individuals who:
 have agitated ruminations and obsessions that no longer control anxieties

8. Scale 8: Schizophrenia (Sc)


T-Scores 65-90 (marked elevation) are indicative of individuals who:
 may have a thought disorder
1. especially as T-Scores close in on ~80
 may be confused, disorganized, and disoriented
 may report unusual thoughts or attitudes, or hallucinations
 may show extremely poor judgment
 may be exaggerating deviance as a cry for help
 tend to have a schizoid life-style
 do not feel a part of their environment
 feel isolated, alienated, misunderstood, and unaccepted
 are withdrawn, seclusive, secretive, and inaccessible
 avoid dealing with people and new situations
 are described as aloof, shy and uninvolved
 experience apprehension and generalized anxiety
 may feel resentful, hostile, and aggressive
 are unable to express negative feelings
 typically respond to stress by withdrawing into daydreams and fantasy
 may have difficulty separating reality from fantasy
 are plagued by self-doubts
 feel inferior, incompetent, and dissatisfied
may experience sexual preoccupation and/or sex role confusion
 are nonconforming, unusual, unconventional, and eccentric
 have vague and long-standing physical complaints
 may at times be stubborn, moody, and opinionated
 may at times seem to be generous, peaceable, and sentimental
 are described as immature, impulsive, adventurous, sharp-witted, conscientious, and
high-strung
 may have a wide range of interests
 maybe creative and imaginative in approaching problems
 have abstract and vague goals
 seem to lack basic information required for problem solving
 have poor prognosis for psychotherapy because of the long-standing nature of their
problems and their reluctance to relate in meaningful ways to therapists
 tend to stay in therapy longer than most clients
 may eventually come to trust their therapist
 may require medical referral to evaluate the appropriateness of pharmacotherapy

9. Scale 9: Hypomania (Ma)


T-Scores 65-79 (marked elevation) are indicative of individuals who:
 are overactive
 have unrealistic self-appraisal
 are energetic and talkative
 prefer action to thought
 have a wide range of interests
 may have many projects going at once
 do not utilize energy wisely
 often do not see projects through to completion
 may be creative, enterprising, and ingenious
 have little interest in routine and detail
 tend to become bored and restless very easily
 have low frustration tolerance
 have difficulty in inhibiting expression of impulses
 have periodic episodes of irritability, hostility, and aggressive outbursts
 are characterized by unrealistic, unqualified optimism
 have grandiose aspirations
 have an exaggerated appraisal of self-worth
 are unable to see their own limitations
 are outgoing, sociable, and gregarious
 like to be around other people
 create good first impressions
 impress others as friendly, pleasant, enthusiastic, poised and self-confident
 have quite superficial relationships with other people
 eventually are seen by others as manipulative, deceptive and unreliable
 harbor feelings of dissatisfaction beneath an outward appearance of confidence and
poise
 may feel upset, nervous, tense, anxious, and agitated
 may describe themselves as prone to worry
 may experience periodic episodes of depression
 in psychotherapy, they may reveal negative feelings toward dominating parents,
difficulties in school or at work, and a variety of delinquent behaviors
 if female, may be rebelling against stereotyped female roles
 have a poor prognosis for psychotherapy
 are resistant to psychological interpretations
 are irregular in therapy attendance
 engage in a great deal of intellectualization
 are likely to terminate therapy prematurely
 repeat problems in a stereotypical manner
 do not become dependant upon therapists
 may make their therapists the targets of hostility and aggression

10. Scale 0: Social Introversion (Si)


T-Scores 58-64 (moderate elevation) are indicative of individuals who:
 prefer to be alone or with a small group of friends
 have the ability to interact with others but generally prefer not to

b. Female – Content
1. Scale 1: ANX-Anxiety
T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 feel nervous, worried and apprehensive
 have problems with concentration
 complain of sleep disturbance
 feel uncomfortable making decisions
 report feeling sad
 feel that life is a strain
 are pessimistic
 lack self-confidence
 feel overwhelmed by the responsibilities of life
 if female, may appear irritable/hostile

2. Scale 2: FRS-Fears
 Normal Range
 Individual may feel the sense of fear in a normal or average range.

3. Scale 3: OBS-Obsessiveness
T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 are fearful and uneasy most of the time
 report specific fears and phobias

4. Scale 4: DEP-Depression
T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 feel depressed or despondent
 feel fatigued and lace interest in activities
 are pessimistic and hopeless
 are recently preoccupied with thoughts of death or suicide
 cry easily
 are indecisive and lack confidence
 feel guilty
 have a number of health concerns
 report feeling lonely
 are uncertain about their future and find their lives empty and meaningless
 if female, appear resentful and demanding
 incarcerated criminals have high DEP scores, but this is probably a situational factor,
not a personality factor

5. Scale 5: HEA-Health Concerns


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 deny good physical health
 are preoccupied with bodily functioning
 feel worn out or lack energy
 report a variety of specific somatic symptoms, including gastro-intestinal problems,
neurological problems, sensory problems, cardiovascular symptoms, and respiratory
problems
 worry about their health and catching disease
 feel they are sicker than most people

6. Scale 6:BIZ-Bizarre Mentation


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 have psychotic thought processes
 may report auditory, visual, or olfactory hallucinations
 may report feelings of unreality
 feel other people say bad things about them
 believe others are trying to harm them
 believe others can read their minds or control their behaviors

7. Scale 7: ANG-Anger
 Normal Range
 Individual may feel anger in normal or average range of reaction

8. Scale 8: CYN-Cynicism
 Normal Range or average range

9. Scale 9: ASP-Antisocial Practices


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 are likely to be in trouble in school or with the law
 believe that there is nothing wrong with getting around the laws as long as the laws are
not broken (or they are not caught)
 incarcerated criminals tend to have high ASP scores
 enjoy hearing about the escapades of criminals
 have a generally cynical attitude toward others
 resent authority
 if female, may express anger and hostility less directly
 may be seen by others as more dishonest, inconsiderate, and not helpful
 report stealing things, other problem behaviors, and antisocial practices during their
school years

10. Scale 10: TYA-Type A


 Normal or average range

11. Scale 11: LSE-Low Self-Esteem


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 have poor self-concept
 anticipate failure and give up easily
 are oversensitive to criticism and rejection
 have difficulty accepting compliments
 are passive in relationships
 have difficulties making decisions
 have many worries and fears

12. Scale 12: SOD-Social Discomfort


 Normal or average range

13. Scale 13: FAM-Family Problems


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 describe considerable discord in current family or family of origin
 describe their families as lacking in love, understanding, and support
 resent the demands and ignore the advice from their families
 feel angry/hostile toward their families
 see marital relationships as involving unhappiness and a lack of affection
 describe family members as nervous and having quick tempers

14. Scale 14: WRK-Work Interference


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 report a wide variety of attitudes/behaviors that are likely to contribute to poor work
performance
 may be questioning their career choices
 say their families have not approved of their career choices
 express negative attitudes about co-workers
 have a poor self-concept
 are obsessive and have troubles concentrating
 have difficulties making decisions and show poor judgment
 feel tense and fearful
 report that they are not able to work as they once were
 report feeling tired of work, lack energy, and are sick of what they have to do
 give up easily and shrink from facing a crisis

15. Scale 15: TRT-Negative Treatment Indicators


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 have negative attitudes about physicians and mental health professionals
 feel that no one can understand them
 believe that they have problems that they cannot share with anyone else
 give up easily when problems are encountered
 feel unable to make changes in their lives
 are poor problem solvers
 often show poor judgment
 prefer pharmacotherapy to psychotherapy
 have a difficult time making decisions

c. Female – Supplementary
1. Scale 1: A-Anxiety Scale
T-Scores > 65 (marked elevation) are indicative of individuals who:
 are anxious and uncomfortable
 have a slow personal tempo
 are pessimistic, apathetic, unemotional, shy, and retiring
 lack confidence in themselves
 are hesitant and vacillating
 are inhibited and overcontrolled
 are influenced by diffuse personal feelings
 are defensive
 rationalize and blame others for their problems
 lack social poise
 are conforming and compliant with authority
 have a high commitment to feminine values
 are confused and disorganized under stress
 are motivated in therapy once trust has been established

2. Scale 2: R-Repression Scale


T-Scores < 44 (low scores) are indicative of individuals who:
 are outgoing, energetic, expressive, uninhibited, and informal
 have an enthusiasm for living
 tend to be emotional, excitable, aggressive, shrewd and dominant

3. Scale 3: Es-Ego Strength


T-Scores < 40 are indicative of persons who:
 have low self-esteem and poor self-concept
 have difficulties managing daily affairs
 are withdrawn, inhibited and mild mannered
 have good treatment intentions but do not act on them
 have a poor prognosis for therapy outcome

4. Scale 4: Mac-R-MacAndrew Alcoholism-Revised Scale


T-Scores 55-65 are indicative of:
 somewhat suggestive of substance abuse
 however, there are many false positives in this range

5. Scale 5: AAS-Addiction Acknowledgment Scale


T-Scores 55-65 are indicative of:
 somewhat suggestive of substance abuse
 however, there are many false positives in this range

6. Scale 6: APS-Addiction Potential Scale


T-Scores 55-65 are indicative of:
 somewhat suggestive of substance abuse
 however, there are many false positives in this range

7. Scale 7: O-H-Overcontrolled Hostility


 Normal or average range

8. Scale 8: Do-Dominance Scale


T-Scores < 40 are indicative of individuals who:
 are submissive, unassertive, and easily influenced by others
 are lacking in self-confidence and feel inadequate in handling their problems
 have difficulties being assertive
 criminals tend to have low Do scores

9. Scale: Re-Social Responsibility Scale


T-Scores < 40 are indicative of individuals who:
 are unwilling to accept responsibility for their behaviors
 have low integrity
 are less rigid and more carefree
 are spontaneous
 deny social value systems in favor of idiosyncratic values
 are in the process of changing their value system or religion
 criminals also have low Re scores

10. Scale: Mt-College Maladjustment


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 are ineffectual, pessimistic, anxious and worried
 have a tendency to procrastinate
 have somatic complaints
 feel that life is a strain

11. Scale: GM-Masculine Gender Role and GF-Feminine Gender Role


 stereotypical femininity
 androgyny

12. Scale: PK-Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale


 Need other measures to help in identifying subgroups of men and women suffering
from PTSD

13. Scale: PS- Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale


14. Scale: Si1-Shyness/Self-Consciousness


 Normal or average range

15. Scale: Si2- Social Avoidance


 Normal or Average range

16. Scale: Si3-Alienation-Self and Other


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 have low self-esteem and self-confidence, are self-critical, question their own
judgment, and feel incapable of determining their own fate
 are nervous, fearful, and indecisive
 are suspicious of others
17. Scale: Fb-Infrequency Back
T-Scores < 89
 indicate a valid approach to the test

18. Scale: VRIN


T-Scores 70-79 indicate:
 possible invalid protocol due to inconsistent responding

19. Scale: TRIN


Harris- Lingoes Scales


20. Scale: Subjective Depression (D1)
T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 feel unhappy, blue, or depressed most of the time
 lack the energy to cope with everyday life
 are not interested in what goes on around them
 feel nervous or tense much of the time
 have difficulties concentrating and attending
 have poor appetite and difficulty sleeping
 brood and cry frequently
 lack self-confidence
 feel inferior and useless
 are easily hurt by criticism
 feel uneasy, shy, and embarrassed in social settings
 tend to avoid interactions except for relatives and close friends

21. Scale: Psychomotor Retardation (D2)


 Do not indicate any psychomotor retardation

22. Scale: Physical Malfunctioning (D3)


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 are preoccupied with their own physical functioning
 deny good health
 report a wide variety of specific somatic symptoms that may include weakness, hay
fever or asthma, poor appetite, nausea or vomiting, and convulsions

23. Scale: Mental Dullness (D4)


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 lack the energy to cope with the problems of everyday life
 feel tense
 complain of memory or judgment difficulties

24. Scale: Brooding (D5)


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 brood, ruminate, and cry much of the time
 lack energy to cope with their problems
 may have concluded that life is no longer worthwhile
 feel that they are losing control of their thought processes

25. Scale: Denial of Social Anxiety (Hy1)


T-Scores < 40 are indicative of individuals who:
 are socially introverted
 are shy and bashful in social situations
 find it difficult to talk with others
 are greatly influenced by social standards and customs

26. Scale: Need for Affection (Hy2)


T-Scores < 40 are indicative of individuals who:
 have very negative, critical, and suspicious attitudes toward other people
 see others as dishonest, selfish, and unreasonable
 admit to negative feelings toward other people
 perceive that other are treating them badly

27. Scale: Lassitude Malaise (Hy3)


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 feel uncomfortable and not in good health
 feel weak, fatigued, or tired
 report difficulties in concentrating and sleeping
 feel unhappy and blue
 report that their home environments are unpleasant and uninteresting

28. Scale: Somatic Complaints (Hy4)


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 present multiple somatic complaints
a) pain in the heart and/or chest
b) fainting spells, dizziness, or balance problems
c) nausea and vomiting
d) poor vision
e) shakiness
f) feeling too hot or too cold
 express little or no hostility toward other people

29. Scale: Inhibition of Aggression (Hy5)


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 deny hostile and aggressive impulses
 report they are not interested in reading about crime/violence
 are sensitive about how others respond to them

30. Scale: Familial Discord (Pd1)


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 describe their home and family situations as quite unpleasant
 describe their current families and/or families of origin as lacking in love,
understanding, and support
 feel their families have been critical
 feel their families refuse to give them adequate freedom and independence

31. Scale: Authority Problems (Pd2)


T-Scores < 40 are indicative of individuals who:
 tend to be very socially conforming and accepting of authority
 do not express personal opinions or beliefs openly
 are easily influenced by other people
 deny having been in trouble in school or with the law

32. Scale: Social Imperturbability (Pd3)


T-Scores < 40 are indicative of individuals who:
 experience a great deal of discomfort and anxiety in social situations
 do not like to meet new people
 find it difficult to talk in interpersonal relationships
 do not express personal opinions and attitudes openly

33. Scale: Social Alienation (Pd4)


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 feel alienated, isolated, and estranged
 believe that other people do not understand them
 feel they get a raw deal out of life
 feel lonely, unhappy, and unloved
 blame others for their own problems and shortcomings
 are self-centered and insensitive to the needs and feelings of others
 act in inconsiderate ways toward others
34. Scale: Self-Alienation (Pd5)
T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 describe themselves as uncomfortable and unhappy
 do not find daily life interesting or rewarding
 verbalize regret, guilt, and remorse for past deeds, but are vague about the details
 find it hard to settle down
 may use alcohol excessively

35. Scale: Persecutory Ideas (Pa1)


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 view the world as a threatening place
 feel misunderstood and unfairly treated
 feel that others have unfairly blamed or punished them
 are suspicious and untrusting of others
 in extreme cases, have delusions of persecution

36. Scale: Poignancy (Pa2)


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 see themselves as more high strung and more sensitive than others
 say they feel more intensely than others
 feel lonely and misunderstood
 look for risky and/or exciting activities to make themselves feel better

37. Scale: Naivete’ (Pa3)


 Normal or average range

38. Scale: Social Alienation (Sc1)


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 feel mistreated, misunderstood, and unloved
 feel that others are trying to harm them
 describe their family situations as lacking in love
 report that their families treat them more as children than as adults
 feel lonely and empty
 admit they have never had a loving relationship with anyone
 report hostility and hatred toward family members
 avoid social situations and interpersonal relationships whenever possible

39. Scale: Emotional Alienation (Sc2)


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 report feelings of fear, depression, and apathy
 sometimes may wish they were dead
 may exhibit sadistic and/or masochistic needs
40. Scale: Lack of Ego Mastery, Cognitive (Sc3)
T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 feel that they might be losing their minds
 report strange thought processes and feelings of unreality
 report difficulties in concentration and memory

41. Scale: Lack of ego Mastery, Conative (Sc4)


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 feel that life is a strain
 admit to feelings of depression and despair
 have problems coping with everyday problems
 may worry excessively and respond to this worry by withdrawing into fantasy and
daydreaming
 have given up hope that things will get better
 may wish they were dead at times

42. Scale: Lack of Ego Mastery, Defective Inhibition (Sc5)


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 feel that they are not in control of their emotions and impulses and are frightened by
this loss of control
 tend to be restless, hyperactive, and irritable
 may have periods of laughing and crying that they cannot control
 may report episodes during which they did not know what they were doing and later
could not remember what they had done
a) these are typically outside of any type of blackouts caused by substance
abuse

43. Scale: Bizarre Sensory Experience (Sc6)


T-Scores>65 are indicative of individuals who:
 experience feelings that their bodies are changing in strange and unusual ways
 report skin sensitivity, feeling hot or cold, voice changes, muscle twitching,
clumsiness, problems in balance, ringing or buzzing in ears, paralysis, and/or
weakness
 admit to hallucinations, unusual thought content, and ideas of external influence

44. Scale: Amorality (Ma1)


 Normal or average range

45. Scale: Psychomotor Acceleration (Ma2)


 Normal or average range

46. Scale: Imperturbability (Ma3)


 Normal or average range

47. Scale: Ego Inflation (Ma4)


T-Scores > 65 are indicative of individuals who:
 have unrealistic evaluations of their own abilities and self-worth
 are resentful when others make demands on them, particularly if the persons making
the demands are perceived as less capable

Harris-Lingoes Subscales
Raw
Scores T Score

Depression Subscales

Subjective Depression (D1) 19 77


Psychomotor retardation (D2) 7 57
Physical Malfunctioning (D3) 7 78
Mental Dullness (D4) 9 79
Brooding (D5) 8 78

Hysteria Subscales

Denial of Social Anxiety (Hy1) 2 40


Need for Affection (Hy2) 1 0
Lassitude-Malaise (Hy3) 9 75
Somatic Complaints (Hy4) 10 77
Inhibition of Aggression (Hy5) 1 31

Psychopathic Deviate Subscales

Familial Discord (Pd1) 7 80


Authority Problems (Pd2) 1 40
Social Imperturbability (Pd3) 1 36
Social Alienation (Pd4) 10 81
Self-Alienation (Pd5) 9 77
Paranoia Subscales

Persecutory Ideas (Pa1) 8 87


Poignancy (Pa2) 6 72
Naivete (Pa3) 4 45

Schizophrenia Subscales

Social Alienation (Sc1) 12 84


Emotional Alienation (Sc2) 3 67
Lack of Ego Mastery, Cognitive (Sc3) 8 92
Lack of Ego Mastery, Conative (Sc4) 8 80
Lack of Ego Mastery, Def. Inhib. (Sc5) 4 65
Bizarre Sensory Experiences (Sc6) 8 77

Hypomania Subscales

Amorality (Ma1) 3 62
Psychomotor Acceleration (Ma2) 5 50
Imperturbability (Ma3) 2 43
Ego Inflation (Ma4) 6 68

“We value your trust in our name.”

You might also like