한덕현정답참고

※ 다음 밑줄 친 단어의 의미로 알맞은 것을 고르고 빈칸에는 의미상 가장 적절하게 들어갈
수 있는 것을 고르시오.
1
He tried to ascertain the identity of the writer of the anonymous letter.
① desperate ② defined
③ expert ④ nameless
I find his idea extremely abhorrent.
① superficial ② distasteful
③ hazardous ④ illogical
There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.
① reconsidered ② destroyed
③ criticized ④ amended
Abstain from doing something harmful.
① Keep oneself ② Abate

③ Appraise ④ Absolve
Literary animosity is daily growing up between the two countries.
① benevolence ② hostility
③ atrocity ④ hospitality
The boy was disciplined for being amenable to his elders.
① gentle ② obedient
③ kind ④ courteous
The minister was found to have appropriated a great deal of government

money.
① donated ② saved
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③ stolen ④ borrowed
Russ is an ambidextrous hitter; he can bat right-handed or left-handed.
① ardent ② arid
③ skillful ④ craft
The government toward equality of rights had some antecedents that helped the
cause of aspiring women.
① elements ② procedure
③ precedents ④ justifications
10
My uncle, an accountant, composes music as an avocation.
① souvenirs ② league
③ miniature ④ hobby
11
The parents grew more abject as the struggle continued.
① cooperative ② fearful
③ wretched ④ ferocious
12
Rockets exploded like claps of thunder only a few feet away and set the hillside
ablaze.
① bright ② aflame
③ doused ④ apathetic
*산허리를 타오르게 하다
13
Congress must abrogate the new tax law.
① abscond ② assimilate
③ revoke ④ establish
*abscond종적을감추다, revoke취소하다, assimilate완전히 이해, 동화하다

14
This book is often mistakenly considered too abstruse for the lay mind.
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① hard to understand ② difficult to write
③ abstract to summarize ④ not feasible
15
The Freedom of Information Act gives private citizen __________ government files.
① access to ② excess of
③ redress of ④ release from
16
The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared.
① people who saw him ② guns and knives

③ person who helped him ④ stolen goods
17
It is now generally assumed that planets were formed by accretion of gas and
dust in a cosmic cloud.
① separation ② reaction
③ accumulation ④ motion
18
You should try to ___________ yourself with the facts before you express an
opinion.
① familiar ② inform
③ acquaint ④ apprise
19
We cannot for long acquiesce in an occupation of a town by an army.
① agree to ② acquire
③ object ④ spoil
20
He was too adamant to admit he had been wrong.
① proud ② selfish
③ absorbed ④ obstinate
21
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The pianist was adept at playing the instrument.
① proficient ② awkward
③ adjustable ④ careful
22
The lymphatic system includes a network of tiny capillaries that lie adjacent to
the fine blood vessels.
① independent ② obscured
③ near ④ inherent
23
The chairman was anxious to adjourn the meeting.
① attend ② commence
③ convene ④ close
24
The milk in these containers is adulterated.
① spoiled ② refined
③ lukewarm ④ leaking
25
The flight was delayed because of ___________ weather.
① authentic ② adverse
③ averse ④ apparent
26
Poe conceived of God as a poet. The universe therefore was an artistic

creation, a poem composed by God. The reader may conclude Poe felt that
man's proper response to God would be _____________.
① mystical ② aesthetic
③ logical ④ submissive
27
It can be affected by circumstances — illness, injuries such as fears of frights,

diet — and by inherited makeup.
① increased ② influenced
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③ loved ④ caressed
28
Between 1870 and 1914 the United States changed from an agrarian economy
to an industrial economy.
① farming ② urban
③ manufacturing ④ rural
29
Ocean-going vessels have often used flags to indicate their national allegiance.
① loyalty ② destination
③ cargo ④ allowance
30
As such, it is impossible to solve and to alleviate these problems without help

from other people.
① make less severe ② render hasty

③ drive crazy ④ make more difficult
31
All important resources were allocated by the government.
① nationalized ② taxed
③ distributed ④ collaborated
32
These words refer to the size of the chamber.
① allude to ② differ from

③ expand ④ narrow down
33
Several alternatives to the manager's proposal were suggested.
① solutions to ② substitutes for

③ drawbacks to ④ ratifications of
34
The passenger's remarks were so ambiguous that I could not catch them.
11allevivate3123
① invaluable ② commonplace
③ equivocal ④ fast
35
His ambivalence made it difficult for us to reach a decision.
① contrariness ② absurdity
③ conflicting feelings ④ unreasonableness
36
The reviewer criticized the poet's amorphous style.
① unusual ② ingenious
③ stiff ④ nebulous
37
Man's youth is full of anguish and magic.
① amnesty ② toil and poverty

③ agony ④ solace
38
When you withdraw money, the bank compares your signature with the one in its
files to see if it is authentic.
① genuine ② faked
③ cogent ④ counterfeit
39
The chair was made in the 10th century; it is now regarded as _________
① chronic ② antique
③ erudite ④ inserted
40
Where is antiseptic?
① remedy for poison ② germ-killing substance

③ stain remover ④ soothing ointment
41
To keep composure, one has to act with __________.
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① placability ② aplomb
③ pleasure ④ nerve
42
The audience applauded enthusiastically after the performance.
① clasped ② clapped
③ craved ④ shouted
43
City taxes are based on an estimate of the value of one's property.
① appraisal ② diagnosis
③ forecast ④ outline
44
Since she is a complete stranger here, her apprehension is understandable.
① eagerness ② hesitation
③ excitement ④ fear
45
No one was apprised of the captain's death.
① reminded ② informed
③ inquired ④ acknowledged
46
Venus is an arid dust bowl .

① very dry ② damp
③ yellowish ④ shadowy
47
The was ended when the armistice was signed.
① armament ② truce
③ assimilation ④ contract
48
His ____________ manner has kept him from being very _____________.
① sleazy — surly ② laud — good
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③ arrogant — popular ④ embryo — dilate
49
To be articulate and discriminating about ordinary affairs and information is the

mark of an educated man.
① explained in the other way

② scribbled on the paper
③ written in hand
④ spoken in clear and distinct words
50
If I am physically assaulted, it will permit me to retaliate with reasonable

violence.
① curtailed ② divulged
③ cleaved ④ endorsing
⑤ assailed
정답
1. ④ anonymous: 무명의
2. ② abhorrent: 몹시 싫어하는
3. ② abolish: 폐지하다
4. ① abstain: 삼가다, 그만두다
5. ② animosity: 적대감, 악의
6. ② amenable: 순종하는
7. ③ appropriate: 착복하다, 훔치다
8. ③ ambidextrous: 능숙한
9. ③ antecedent: 전례
10. ④ avocation: 부업, 취미
11. ③ abject: 천한, 비참한
12. ② ablaze: 불타는
13. ③ abrogate: 취소하다, 폐지하다
14. ① abstruse: 난해한
15. ① access: 접근, 이용
16. ③ accomplice: 공범자
17. ③ accretion: 증가, 누적
18. ③ acquaint: 익숙하게 하다
19. ① acquiesce: 묵인하다, 따르다
20. ④ adamant: 고집센, 단호한
45
21. ① adept: 능숙한
22. ③ adjacent: 인접한
23. ④ adjourn: 휴회하다, 중지하다
24. ① adulterate: 불순물을 섞다, 상하게 하다
25. ② adverse: 불리한, 해로운
26. ② aesthetic: 미학의
27. ② affect: 영향을 미치다
28. ① agrarian: 농업의
29. ① allegiance: 충성, 충실
30. alleviate 완화하다, 경감하다
31. ③ allocate: 할당하다
32. ① refer to: 언급하다
33. ② alternative: 대안
34. ③ ambiguous: 모호한
35. ③ ambivalence: 양면가치, 모호함
36. ④ amorphous: 무형의, 모호한
37. ③ anguish: 고통
38. ① authentic: 진짜의
39. ② antique: 골동품의, 고대의
40. ② antiseptic: 방부제
41. ② aplomb: 침착
42. ② applaud: 갈채를 보내다
43. ① appraisal: 평가, 감정
44. ④ apprehension: 염려, 우려, 이해, 체포
45. ② apprise: 알리다
46. ① arid: 건조한
47. ② armistice: 휴전
48. ③ arrogant: 거만한
49. ④ articulate: 분명한
50. ⑤ assault: 공격하다
51
His employers could not complain about his work because he was __________ in
the performance of his duties.
① derelict ② penetrating
③ assiduous ④ mandatory
52
The framework of the special theory of relativity can be constructed from the
assumption of the absolute invariability of the speed of light .
① encouragement ② supposition
③ regulation ④ definition
53
Such doltish behavior was not expected from so ____________ an individual.
① exasperating ② astute
③ cowardly ④ enigmatic
54
What is the synonym of attest?
① affirm ② value
③ utter ④ complete
55
Her efforts to diminish the hatred towards him resulting from her boredom only
augmented it.
① got rid of ② doubled

③ irritated ④ increased
56
About a quarter of his wages goes for taxes, social security, and trade union
dues. If he lives ___________, he can still save or send home $200 a month.
① lamentably ② opulently
③ austerely ④ reluctantly
57
After their recent quarrel, Mr. Bates and Mr. Strong felt _________ when running
into each other at the concert.
① thrilled ② duped
③ awkward ④ ambidextrous
58
The benign old lady sent us a kind and warm smile.
① numb ② generous
③ ticklish ④ silly
59
They succeeded in baffling the enemy's attack plans.
① pleading ② requesting
③ thwarting ④ craving
60
The young man was so bashful that he didn't speak to the pretty girl.
① shy ② discreet
③ haughty ④ upset
61
The dress you bought for your daughter is not a becoming one.
① suitable ② formal
③ homely ④ fashionable
62
Your belligerent attitude is often the cause for your lack of popularity.
① hostile ② courageous
③ stupid ④ cowardly
63
A benefactor is a person who ______________.
① sells something
② receives help from other people
③ requires cars
④ helps me in trouble
64
He placed himself as close as he could to the information, just beyond the ring
of people besieging the clerks.
① surrounding ② catching
③ telling ④ asking
65
Her red face betrayed the fact that she was very nervous.
① covered ② revealed
③ hid ④ did not know
betrayed - 1.배반 2.누설
66
By now, most of Hong Kong has come to shrug off the political bickering.
① debate ② struggling
③ turmoil ④ instability
shrug off - 어깨로 떨쳐내다

67
He replied blandly that he would let me know in good time.
① reluctantly ② abruptly
③ blankly ④ politely
68
Everyone who speaks a word against Son of Man will be forgiven, but anyone
who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.
① revenges ② revises
③ blames ④ divulges
69
The author says bluntly that making up a book is an act of love.
① in a straightforward manner
② in a courteous manner
③ in an effective manner
④ in a stupid manner
70
Henry bowed his head and tears slipped down his face.
① shook ② held up
③ bent ④ twisted
71
The jet engine was a major breakthrough in air transport.
① most crucial situation

② most significant advance
③ most abrupt happening
④ most serious event
72
Mr. Brown will broach the subject at tomorrow's meeting.
① introduce ② restrain
③ infuriate ④ banish
73
The pigs and vultures browsed on the bank.
① fought fiercely ② slept peacefully together

③ looked happy ④ moved aimlessly around
74
The man was punished for his brutal act.
① cruel ② bloody
③ deadly ④ ugly
75
Every Wednesday he brings home a lovely __________ of flowers for his wife.
① bunch ② pile
③ bundle ④ pack
76
Straightforwardness buttressed by honesty leads to a state of bliss.
① combined ② supported
③ ornamented ④ harmonized
77
The woman he met in the party was rather buxom.
① thin ② slim
③ plump ④ scowled
78
Foxes are known for their raids on poultry, but are nonetheless very beneficial to
farmers because they destroy rodents.
① tempting ② helpful
③ surprising ④ attractive
79
The priest pronounced a benediction over the happy pair.
① a motto ② an advice
③ a blessing ④ an admiration
80
Benevolent graduates donated money to the college for the new library.
① Miserable ② Inventive
③ Considerable ④ Charitable
81
John canvassed the papers, hunting for notices of jobs.
① complained of ② criticized unfavorably

③ examined carefully ④ read up
82
The artist captured the girl's personality in his photograph.
① distorted ② caught
③ masked ④ flattered
83
When I learned that I had passed the examination I felt __________ and relaxed.
① careless ② carefree
③ negligent ④ troublefree
84
I was harrowed by the ferocity and carnage.
① mass killing ② battle

③ severeness ④ hatred
85
The result was the Balkan cataclysm.
① disaster ② confusion
③ entanglement ④ conflict
86
Yesterday you were acclaimed; today you are __________. Isn't life full of ups
and downs?
① lauded ② censured
③ savor ④ wedged
87
Euh said he will decide whether to accept them after May 5, the university`s
___________ anniversary.
① centennial ② cerebral
③ certification ④ cessation
88
The advocates of anarchy are ignoring the __________ such a form of

government will bring with it.
① dictatorship ② chaos
③ autocracy ④ republicanism
89
The public health authorities are combatting the claims of __________ who
maintain fraudulently that they have cures for many major ailments.
① salesmen ② pharmacists
③ chemists ④ charlatans
90
Rosemary's chicanery baffled even her closest friends.

① beauty ② trickery
③ allowance ④ concern
91
His report was organized chronologically.
① by contrasts ② in terms of comparisons

③ according to significance ④ according to a time sequence
92
A toad is chubby creature with rough, bumpy skin.
① quiet ② plump
③ horrible ④ small
93
Circumvented our plan:
① deferred ② frustrated
③ projected ④ advocated
94
A clandestine meeting:
① prearranged ② hurried
③ important ④ secret
95
The doctor coaxed the child.
① attempted to force
② attempted to persuade
③ attempted to command
④ attempted to threaten
96
We found the professor's criticisms of the trade policy quite coherent.
① bombastic ② logical
③ long-winded ④ seeking
97
If two people collaborate, they are said to __________.
① cooperated ② compete
③ deliberate ④ deter
98
Sandy wanted to go to Bangkok alone, but her parents would not give their
___________.
① constancy ② consigment
③ control ④ commitment
99
The kitchen was small and ____________ so that the disabled woman could reach
everything without difficulty.
① compact ② complex
③ composite ④ complete
100
Behind those apparently complacent smiles are countless fears.
① self-contented ② modest
③ diffident ④ humble
정답
51. ③ assiduous[əsídʒuəs] 근면한
52 ② assumption[əsʌ́mpʃən] 가정
53 ② astute [əstjúːt] 빈큼없는, 교활한
54 ① attest [ətést] 증명하다
55 ④ augment [ɔːgmént] 강화하다, 향상하다, 늘리다
56 ③ austere [ɔːstíər] 엄격한, 내핍의
57 ③ awkward [ɔ́ːkwərd] 어색한
58 ② benign [bináin] 인자한
59 ③ baffling [bǽfəliŋ] 당황하게 하는, 방해하는
60 ① bashful [bǽʃfəl] 수줍은
61 ① becoming [bikʌ́miŋ] 어울리는
62 ① belligerent [bəlídʒərənt] 호전적인, 적대적인
63 ④ benefactor [bénəfæ̀ktər] 은혜를 베푸는 사람
64 ① besiege [bisíːdʒ] 둘러싸다
65 ② betray [bitréi 배반하다, 누설하다
constancy 불변성 / consigment 협약 / commitment 약속

66 ① bicker [bíkər] 말다툼(하다)
67 ④ blandly [blændli] 부드럽게, 온화하게
68 ③ blaspheme [blæfíːm, -́] 모독하다, 욕하다
69 ④ bluntly [blʌntli] ad. 솔직하게, 퉁명스럽게
70 ③ bow [bou] 구부리다
71 ② breakthrough [bréikɵrùː] 돌파구, 획기적인 진전[발전]
72 ① broach [broutʃ] 말을 꺼내다
73 ④ browse [brauz] 구경하다
74 ① brutal [brúːtl] 잔인한
75 ① bunch [bʌntʃ] 다발, 송이
76 ② buttress [bʌ́tris] 떠받치다
77 ③ buxom [bʌ́ksəm] 통통한
78 ② beneficial [bènəfíʃəl] 이로운
79 ③ benediction [bènədíkʃən] 축복
80 ④ benevolent [bənévələnt] 인자한, 자비로운
81 ③ canvass [kǽnvəs] 정밀조사하다, 유세하다, 간청하다
82 ② capture [kǽptʃər] 잡다
83 ③ carefree [kɛ́ərfrìː] 근심 없는
84 ① carnage [kɑ́ːrnidʒ] 대량학살
85 ① cataclysm [kǽtəklìzəm] 대격변, 재앙
86 ② censure [sénʃər] 비난하다
87 ① centennial [senténiəl] 백년의, 백세의
88 ② chaos [kéiɑs / -ɔs] 혼란
89 ④ charlatan [ʃɑ́ːrlətən] 허풍을 떠는 사람, 돌팔이 의사
90 ② chicanery [ʃikéinəri] 속임수
91 ④ chronologically [krɑ̀nəlɑ́dʒikəli] 시간순(연대순)으로
92 ② chubby [tʃʌ́bi] 통통한
93 ② circumvent [sə̀ːrkəmvént]: 피하다, 좌절시키다
94 ④ clandestine [klændéstin] 비밀의
95 ② coax [kouks] 감언으로 설득하다
96 ② coherent [kouhíərənt] 논리적인, 일관성 있는
97 ① collaborate [kəlǽbərèit] 협력하다
98 ④ commitment [kəmítmənt] 전념, 약속
99 ① compact [kəmpǽkt / kɑ́mpæk] 빽빽한, 밀집한
100 ① complacent [kəmpléisənt] 자기만족의
101
When the arsonist was questioned by the prosecutor, he denied his __________
in the crime.
① simulation ② complicity
③ exuberance ④ contingency
102
The pantomime's visual message is comprehensible to almost everyone.
① illegible ② understandable
③ pleading ④ pleasing
103
The lawyer conceded that Mrs. Taylor's statement was true.
① proved ② denied
③ troubled ④ admitted
104
What is perfectly conceivable is a sizable, voluntary experiment.
① imaginable ② communicable
③ controllable ④ conclusive
105
The Athenians charged Socrates with corrupting the youth and he was
__________ to death by a jury of five hundred citizens.
① faced ② blamed
③ invoked ④ condemned
106
A man who cheats on his income tax and on his expense account tends to
condone these practice in his friends.
① spill ② withstand
③ excuse ④ retire
107
It is more difficult for a(n) __________ smoker to give up the habit for a novice,
but it can be done.
① affluent ② confirmed
③ beginning ④ disciplined
108
A sudden increase in the number of cars caused traffic __________ everywhere.
① block ② congestion
③ mess ④ confusion
109
This work is congruous to his character.
① avaricious ② gregarious
③ harmonious ④ industrious
110
The president said that agricultural exports went up for twelve consecutive years.
① successive ② alternating
③ successful ④ full
111
This will contaminate the food.
① preserve ② spoil
③ cool ④ heat
112
The city mayor is contemplating a team that would edify the citizen.
① transplanting ② communicating
③ considering ④ dancing
113
I attended this conference as part of a _________ of scientists from Harvard

University.
① contingent ② figure
③ speech ④ technocrat
114
Whether the lier belonged to the lion or tiger was a matter of zoological
contention for years.
① controversy ② confusion
③ concern ④ examination
115
At one time a composer of abstract music, Aaron Copland later converted to a

style that more people could understand.
① refused to work with ② shifted to

③ imitated ④ exaggerated
116
Without Bob's testimony, evidence of bribery is lacking and _________ in the

case will be impossible.
① verdict ② sentence
③ conviction ④ acquittal
117
If something is made or done in imitation of another thing in order to deceive,

we call it __________.
① counterfeit ② conterclaim
③ counterbalance ④ counteract
118
To turn a large theater into a cozy living room is no inconsiderable feat.
① beautiful ② crowded
③ small ④ comfortable
119
My mother is so __________ that she believes everything she is told.
① credulous ② reliable
③ believable ④ creditable
120
No one could fail to be affected by the culmination of Arafat's tortuous journey.
① result ② success
③ hardship ④ climax
121
The native people began to cultivate corn thousands of years ago.
① sell ② pick
③ raise ④ educate
122
The members of the board of trustees of the museum expected the new curator
to plan events and exhibitions which would make the museum more popular.
① parliamentarian ② superintendent
③ conciliator ④ lawyer
123
The evening's entertainment was ____________ by an electrical power cut.
① abbreviated ② compressed
③ condensed ④ curtailed
124
Shoppers often circumvented local sales taxes.
① deferred ② frustrated
③ projected ④ advocated
125
John Witler collaborated on a novel with a friend.
① gathered together with

② obtained from
③ worked together on
④ purchased
126
The new theory was corroborated.
① confirmed ② breached
③ hurled ④ refrained
127
After the election the government commenced to develop the new highway.
① agreed ② planned
③ decided ④ started
128
The punishment was not commensurate with the seriousness of the crime.
① less than ② proportional to

③ more serious than ④ pleased with
129
A number of our most famous senators are skilled conciliators.
① speakers ② parliamentarians
③ mediators ④ lawyers
130
Do you think a wife should conform her habits and tastes to those of her
husband?
① compare ② adjust
③ prefer ④ devote
131
A doctor's life is consecrated to curing poor and sick people.
① limited ② subjected
③ dedicated ④ depended
132
The graduate students will convene in the Student Union.
① converge ② meet
③ summon ④ raze
133
What he said was contrariwise to what we expected.
① ironic ② innate
③ opposite ④ circumspect
134
The politician's statement was contradictory to the one he'd made earlier in the
same week.
① inconsistent ② talkative
③ suitable ④ compelling
135
The decadent downtown section was once a flourishing business district.
① demolishing ② declining
③ despising ④ destroying
136
The boy's deceit made his mother very unhappy.
① dirty clothes ② foolish answer

③ action of lying ④ cruel treatment
137
Did you suspect that the entire was an elaborate deception?
① large party ② death

③ invitation ④ hoax
138
You had better defer to your old man's wishes.
① yield ② postpone
③ show respect ④ disregard
139
She is under the delusion that I'm going to give her a lot of money.
① hypothesis ② miracle
③ condition ④ fallacy
140
Whoever did this must have been demented; no sane person would have acted
in such a way.
① insane ② insoluble
③ irrelevant ④ incessant
141
The destitute family is given an allowance.
① impoverished ② anomalous
③ frigid ④ perpetual
142
The situation is bound to deteriorate.
① come about ② continue

③ become worse ④ improve
143
Such activities would be detrimental to our interest.
① lucid ② deductive
③ delusive ④ damaging
144
It wasn't discreet of you to call him around midnight.
① intelligent ② violent
③ wealthy ④ prudent
145
The two reports have a lot of discrepancies.
① mistakes ② matters
③ differences ④ misunderstanding
146
The Red Cross dispensed food and clothing to the flood victim.
① alloted ② overdone
③ swiped ④ bartered
147
Professor Clark continued his research work and disregarded his colleague's
advice.
① ignored ② deplored
③ explored ④ implored
148
The compromise was welcomed by all the strikers a small dissident group who
felt that the raises were too small.
① dissenting ② harsh
③ foolish ④ hasty
149
I cannot tell you the secret unless you promise not to divulge it.
① deluge ② destroy
③ disclose ④ raze
150
At first he was _______ by the amount of responsibility the new job involved
① daunted ② abashed
③ threatened ④ surpassed
정답
101 ② complicity [kəmplísəti] n. 공모, 연루
102 ② comprehensible [kɑ̀mprihénsəbəl / kɔ̀m-] a. 이해할 수 있는
103 ④ concede [kənsíːd] v. 인정하다
104 ① conceivable [kənsíːvəbəl] a. 상상할 수 있는
105 ④ condemn [kəndém] vt. 비난하다, 형을 선고하다
106 ③ condone [kəndóun] vt. 용서하다
107 ② confirmed [kənfə́ːrmd] a. 확립된, 만성의
108 ② congestion [kəndʒéstʃən] n. 혼잡, 체증
109 ③ congruous [kɑ́ŋgruəs / kɔ́ŋ-] a. 일치하는
110 ① consecutive [kənsékjətiv] a. 연속적인
111 ② contaminate [kəntǽmənèit] v. 오염시키다
112 ③ contemplate [kɑ́ntəmplèit / kɔ́ntem-] v. 심사숙고하다
113 ① contingent [kəntíndʒənt] a. 우연한, 달려 있는(dependent), 조건으로 하는, 대표
단
114 ① contention [kənténʃən] n. 다툼, 논쟁
115 ② convert [kənvə́ːrt] v. 바꾸다
116 ③ conviction [kənvíkʃən] n. 확신, 유죄판결
117 ① counterfeit [káuntərfìt] a. 가짜(의)
118 ④ cozy [kóuzi] a. 아늑한
119 ① credulous [krédʒələs] a. 쉽게 믿는, 잘 속는
120 ④ culmination [kʌ̀lmənéiʃən] n. 절정
121 ③ cultivate: 경작하다, 기르다
122 ② curator: 관장, 감독
123 ④ curtail: 줄이다
124 ② circumvent: 피하다, 좌절시키다
125 ③ collaborate: 협력하다
126 ① corroborate: 확립하다
127 ④ commence: 시작하다
128 ② commensurate: 비례하는, 동일한
129 ③ conciliator: 조정자
130 ② conform: 따르다, 맞추다
131 ③ consecrate: 바치다, 헌납하다
132 ② convene: 모이다, 소환하다
133 ③ contrariwise: 반대로
134 ① contradictory: 모순된
135 ② decadent: 쇠퇴하는
136 ③ deceit: 속임수, 거짓
137 ④ deception: 속임, 거짓
138 ① defer 연기하다, 경의를 표하다, 양보하다, 따르다
139 ④ delusion: 미혹, 기만, 잘못된 생각
140 ① demented: 제정신이 아닌
141 ① destitute: 가난한
142 ③ deteriorate: 악화되다
143 ④ detrimental: 해로운
144 ④ discreet: 분별 있는, 신중한
145 ③ discrepancy: 불일치, 모순
146 ① dispense: 분배하다, 할당하다
147 ① disregard: 무시하다
148 ① dissident: 의견을 달리 하는
149 ③ divulge: 폭로하다
150 ① daunt: ~의 기세를 꺾다
151
Laziness, luxury, and a lack of initiative are characteristic of a ________ society.
① fashionable ② vehement
③ cultivated ④ decadent
152
Deceptive labeling of certain types of merchandise is not allowed under the Pure
Food and Drug Act of 1906.
① Alarming ② Misleading
③ Extravagant ④ Tasteless
153
If somebody is _________, he is given a medal or other honour as an official reward

for what he has done.
① decorated ② appreciated
③ nominated ④ confirmed
154
As educators, we must recognize that the problems of older students stem more
often from those of obsolescence than decrement.
① decrease ② increment
③ implement ④ dissipation
155
A deficiency in zinc can cause birth defects in rodents.
① A lack of ② A defect in
③ An overdose of ④ An impurity in
156
He was as deft at handling complaints as he was at tennis.
① intelligent ② angry
③ skillful ④ crude
157
The paper was originally prepared for delivery to the Climate Conference held in
Zurich last year.
① labor ② transfer
③ presentation ④ emancipation
158
The deluge of information generated in recent years placed a burden on the

government.
① chaos ② dagger
③ drought ④ flood
159
Our own country is considered utterly depraved.
① submitted ② sublimated
③ wrecked ④ corrupt
160
Nobody at work is very happy, because last week's sales figures were pretty
_______.
① destroying ② depressing
③ deflowering ④ defining
161
Which of the following suggests that a team is being derided?
① "Give us a break!"
② "go and get'em!"
③ We're a number-one!"
④ You guys are losers!"
162
I could only just descry the vessel in full sail, at such a distance that I soon lost
sight of it.
① pull ② send
③ understand ④ discern
163
The men were so ________ after being without food for seventy-two hours that the
doctors injected fluids.
① desiccated ② invigorated
③ extirpated ④ mitigated
164
The visual receptors of insects provide poor image formation, but are excellent for
detecting movement and often have a very wide field of view.
① interpreting ② inducing
③ provoking ④ perceiving
165
They found the music detestable.
① beautiful ② abominable
③ fantastic ④ deserving
166
The situation is bound to deteriorate.
① come about ② continue

③ become worse ④ improve
167
She united the knots with dexterous fingers.
① written ② wrong
③ helpful ④ skillful
168
Her coffee was too strong, so Ellen diluted it with milk.
① soaked ② attenuated
③ softened ④ razed
169
The comparison would not reveal such a discrepancy in the knowledge acquired.
① discretion ② discredit
③ difference ④ discomfort
170
It is catharsis for those who are dismayed by something their country is doing.
① encouraged ② discouraged
③ favored ④ sided
171
You can become dismissive of people who are different.
① contemptuous ② appreciate
③ inquisitive ④ conscious
172
Some beliefs are patently and clearly false even though there is little evidence to
__________ them.
① verify ② clarify
③ impute ④ disprove
173
The country seems to be better set up to disseminate the latest sports research.
① review ② spread
③ investigate ④ finance
174
War and drought destroy the economy, and then the people will need _______ food.
① civilian ② vacant
③ military ④ donated
175
A strike is usually resorted to only when less ________ measures fail.
① mercenary ② drastic
③ urgent ④ preferable
176
Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft to rust easily, or have
some other drawback.
① property ② additive
③ disadvantage ④ disparity
177
The prisoner was thrown into a _________ that was dark, and filthy.
① station ② terminal
③ suburb ④ dungeon
178
Can this be a duplicate of the document?
① summary ② revision
③ outline ④ copy
179
The front-wheel drive car offers durability and stability on the highway.
① endurance ② good mileage

③ comfort ④ good speed
180
When they appeared in eccentric clothing, everybody looked at them.
① strange and peculiar ② heavily accented

③ bold and colorful ④ very noble
181
My steak, though delicious, was mostly fat and bones. Very little of it was
___________.
① enigma ② glutton
③ edible ④ energy
182
The scars of battle were effaced during the incident.
① wiped off ② effective

③ groped ④ stashed
183
Elated is the same as _________.
① empty ② overjoyed
③ depressed ④ enlarged
184
The army interpretor tried to draw forth information from the captured soldier.
① exclude ② eradicate
③ expire ④ elicit
185
From time to time, extinct mammoths have been found buried in ice.
① imprisoned ② crushed
③ conserved ④ embedded
186
Suffering need not be __________ but can be a source of knowledge.
① desperate ② embittering
③ perceptive ④ contrite
187
He ran his fingers over the letters to see if they had been ________.
① written ② irradiated
③ eluded ④ embossed
188
Cathode emits electrons in a controlled environment.

① submits ② gives off
③ rejects ④ passes by
189
Lorelei on the rock enchanted him with her fascinating melodies.
① hankered ② encountered
③ attracted ④ qualified
190
Does fear _________ a memory more deeply in our minds than do happiness and
joy?
① erase ② confer
③ resolve ④ engrave
191
Margaret Mead's reputation was established with the publication of her first book in
1928 and was enhanced by her many subsequent contribution to anthropology.
① obscured ② deteriorated
③ heightened ④ restored
192
The lover of democracy has an enmity to totalitarianism.
① repugnance ② empathy
③ sympathy ④ antipodes
193
The monotonous routine of hospitable life induced a feeling of ennui which made
him moody and irritable.
① boredom ② enrapture
③ brevity ④ candor
194
When the telephone was a relatively new contraption, people often regarded it as
too ephemeral for important communications.
① speedy ② clumsy
③ inconvenient ④ transient
195
He lived with the poorest Arabs and shared their unaccustomed food, all with
equanimity.
① composure ② equality
③ kindness ④ dignity
196
No one believed that the Supreme Court decision was equitable.
① unjust ② unfair
③ unreasonable ④ unbiased
197
Some reports suggested lowering blood cholesterol help prevent heart disease, but
some others have been equivocal.
① paradoxical ② inconsistent
③ ambivalent ④ controversial
198
Many countries have now succeeded in _________ the malarial mosquito.
① eradicating ② eroding
③ erecting ④ establishing
199
With the advent of farming, people no longer knew all the members of their village
communities. The resulting estrangement produced social disorder.
① weirdness ② alienation
③ familarity ④ strangulation
200
A speech full of great praise for a particular person is _________.
① a eulogy ② a tirade
③ an epilogue ④ an incantation
정답
151 ④ decadent [dékədənt, dikéidənt] a. 쇠퇴하는

152 ② deceptive [diséptiv] a. 현혹시키는
153 ③ nominate [nɑ́mənèit / nɔ́m-] v. 지명하다
154 ① decrement [dékrəmənt] n. 감소
155 ① deficiency [difíʃənsi] n. 부족, 결핍
156 ③ deft [deft] a. 능숙한
157 ② delivery [dilívəri] n. 전달
158 ④ deluge [déljuːdʒ] n. 대홍수
159 ④ deprave [dipréiv] vt. 타락시키다, 부패시키다
160 ② depressing [diprésiŋ] a. 우울한
161 ④ deride [diráid] vt. 조소하다, 조롱하다
162 ④ descry [diskrái] vt. 발견하다, 식별하다
163 ① desiccate [désikèit] v. 건조시키다, 생기를 잃게하다
164 ④ detect [ditékt] vt. 찾아내다, 탐지하다
165 ② detestable [ditéstəbəl] a. 몹시 싫은
166 ③ deteriorate [ditíəriərèit] v. 악화하다
167 ④ dextrous [dékstrəs] a. 능숙한
168 ② dilute [dilúːt, dai-] v. 묽게 하다
169 ③ discrepancy [diskrépənsi] n. 불일치, 모순
170 ② dismay [disméi] v. 당황하게 하다, 실망시키다
171 ① dismissive [dismísiv] a. 그만두게 하는, 경멸적인
172 ④ disprove [disprúːv] vt. 논박하다, ~의 그릇됨을 증명하다
173 ② disseminate [disémənèit] v. 흩뿌리다, 살포하다
174 ④ donate [dóuneit, dounéit] vt. 기부하다, 주다
175 ② drastic [drǽstik] a. 격렬한, 과감한
176 ③ drawback [drɔ́ːbæ̀k] n. 결점, 단점
177 ④ dungeon [dʌ́ndʒən] n. 토굴감옥
178 ④ duplicate [djúːpləkèit] v. 복사하다
179 ① durability [djùərəbíləti] n. 오래 견딤, 내구성
180 ① eccentric [ikséntrik, ek-] a. 보통과 다른, 괴상한
181 ③ edible [édəbəl] a. 먹을 수 있는
182 ① efface [iféis] vt. 지우다, 삭제하다
183 ② elated [iléitid] a. 의기양양한, 우쭐대는
184 ④ elicit [ilísit] vt. 끌어내다, 유도하다
185 ④ embed [imbéd] vt. 끼워 넣다, 묻다
186 ② embitter [imbítər] vt. 비참하게 하다, 쓰게 하다
187 ④ emboss [embɔ́s, -bɑ́s, im-] vt. 도드라지게 하다, 부풀리다
188 ② emit [imít] vt. 발산하다
189 ③ enchant [entʃǽnt, -tʃɑ́ːnt] vt. 매혹하다
190 ④ engrave [engréiv] vt. 조각하다, 새겨두다
191 ③ enhance [enhǽns, -hɑ́ːns] v. 높이다
192 ① enmity [énməti] n. 반감, 불화
193 ① ennui [ɑ́ːnwíː, --́; F. ɑ̃nɥi] n. 권태, 지루함
194 ④ ephemeral [ifémərəl] a. 일시적인, 덧없는
195 ① equanimity [ìːkwəníməti, èk-] n. 평정
196 ④ equitable [ékwətəbəl] a. 공평한
197 ③ equivocal [ikwívəkəl] a. 모호한
198 ① eradicate [irǽdəkèit] vt. 박멸하다, 근절하다
199 ② estrangement [istréindƷmənt] n. 소원함, 이간
200 ① eulogy [júːlədʒi] n. 찬사
201
A longer war would hurt the U.S. at home, exacerbating racial tensions because of
the disproportionate number of blacks in the front lines.
① alleviating ② extinguishing
③ rectifying ④ aggravating
단어정리:
disproportionate [dìsprəpɔ́ːrʃənit] a. 불균형의, 어울리지 않는
alleviate [əlíːvièit] vt. 경감하다, 완화하다
extinguish [ikstíŋgwiʃ] vt. (빛·불 따위를) 끄다; (화재를) 소화시키다, 진화하다
rectify [réktəfài] vt. 개정[수정]하다
aggravate [ǽgrəvèit] vt. 악화시키다
202
Accounting is a very exacting profession; there is no room for error.
① exciting ② meticulous
③ scientific ④ tiring
203
Father, do not exasperate your children; instead bring them up in the instruction of
Lord.
① deceive ② coax
③ frighten ④ infuriate
단어정리:
bring up 기르다
coax [kouks] v. 감언으로 설득하다, 어르다
infuriate [infjúərièit] vt. 격노케 하다
204
The punishment was exemplary.
① completely undeserved ② very mild

③ extremely severe ④ meant as a warning
205
If you go on a healthy diet, you may be able to burn off expendable calories.
① expensive ② expanded
③ can be used ④ unnecessary
206
The trade agreement between the two countries will expire in three years.
① cease ② negotiate
③ amend ④ adopt
단어정리:
cease [siːs] v. 그만두다
amend [əménd] v. 개정하다, 수정하다
207
She gave explicit directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.
① exact ② contrary
③ avertable ④ ambiguous
단어정리:
avert [əvə́ːrt] vt. 돌리다, 비키다, 피하다
ambiguous [æmbígjuəs] a. 애매[모호]한
208
The aim of life is to achieve something new. it is the same in science, business or
mountain-climbing. Man prides himself in exploiting new fields.
① expropriating ② exploring
③ extracting ④ exposing
단어정리:
expropriate [ekspróuprièit] vt. (토지·재산 등을) 빼앗다
extract [ikstrǽkt] vt. 뽑아내다
209
They hoped to exterminate the insects.
① destroy ② drive away

③ prevent ④ preserve
210
They have sharp claws for extracting grubs from holes.
① unearthing ② digging
③ averting ④ removing
단어정리:
unearth [ʌnə́ːrɵ] vt. (땅 속에서) 발굴하다, 파내다, 밝히다
211
Everyone present at the meeting considered his remark to be extraneous.
① significant ② irrelevant
③ essential ④ pertinent
단어정리:
irrelevant [iréləvənt] a. 부적절한, 무관계한
pertinent [pə́ːrtənənt] a. 타당한, 적절한
212
That site was eliminated.
① made even ② ruled out

③ exposed ④ drawn out
단어정리:
rule out 배제하다
draw out 꺼내다, 뽑아내다, (계획을) 세우다, (서류를) 작성하다
213
Cathode emits electrons in a controlled environment.
① submits ② gives off

③ rejects ④ passes by
단어정리:
give off 발산하다
214
The Salk Vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.
① completely destroy ② carefully disguise

③ sustain ④ contain
단어정리:
disguise [disgáiz] vt. 변장[가장]하다
sustain [səstéin] vt. (아래서) 떠받치다
215
There has been much erudite discussion about the origin of names.
① interesting ② boring
③ scholarly ④ important
216
Although the work needs to be done more exhaustively, efforts have been made
to collect the songs and ballads of the American Revolution.
① precisely ② selectively
③ frantically ④ completely
단어정리:
frantically [frǽntikəli] ad. 미친 듯이, 광포하게
217
At first I was blamed for damaging Dad's typewriter, but when my sister said
she was responsible, I was exonerated.
① set free ② freed from blame

③ disproved ④ prohibited
단어정리:
set free 풀어주다, 해방하다
disprove [disprúːv] vt. ~의 반증을 들다, 논박하다(=refute)
prohibit [prouhíbit] vt. 금지하다
218
The farmer extricated the dog from the barbed-wire fence.
① rankled ② removed
③ vaunted ④ scrutinized
단어정리:
rankle [rǽŋk-əl] v. ~을 괴롭히다, ~을 짜증나게 하다
vaunt [vɔːnt, vɑːnt] v. 자랑하다, 뽐내다
scrutinize [skrúːt-ənàiz] v. 자세히 조사하다, 음미하다
219
It takes a long time to efface memories.
① erase ② convulse
③ edify ④ elude
단어정리:
convulse [kənvʌ́ls] vt. 진동시키다, ~에 큰 소동을 일으키게 하다, ~에게 경련을 일으키
게 하다
edify [édəfài] vt. 교화[훈도]하다
elude [ilúːd] vt. (추적·벌·책임 따위를) 교묘히 피하다
220
The children wore their satin ribbons embellished with a picture of fountain.
① made ② attached
③ adorned ④ improved
단어정리:
adorn [ədɔ́ːrn] vt. 꾸미다, 장식하다
221
The effect of this forceful poem will be greatly enhanced by contrast.
① augmented ② accused
③ considered ④ exculpated
단어정리:
augment [ɔːgmént] v. 늘리다, 증대시키다
exculpate [ékskʌlpèit, iks-́-] vt. 무죄로 하다
222
What enchants him in this case was the nicety of procedure, which began by
deceiving and ended by murdering.
① embarrasses ② attracts
③ imprisons ④ imputes
단어정리:
nicety [náis-əti] n. 정확, 정밀
impute [impjúːt] vt. (불명예 따위를) ~에게 돌리다, ~의 탓으로 하다(ascribe)
223
Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is a great eulogy.
① oration of praise ② high recommendation

③ speech of sorrow ④ poem of the dead
단어정리:
oration [ɔːréiʃən] n. 연설
224
The expression, "He passed away." is a euphemism for "He died."
① direct expression ② instant phrase

③ mild expression ④ representative word
225
The speaker extolled the accomplishments of the candidate.
① praised very much ② implored sadly

③ spoke ill of ④ overrated to excess
단어정리:
implore [implɔ́ːr] v. (~을) 애원[탄원]하다
speak ill of 욕하다, 헐뜯다
overrate [òuvəréit] vt. 과대평가하다
to excess 지나치게
226
His extravagance explains why he is always in debt.
① being sensuous ② strange personality

③ overflowing ④ wasteful habit
단어정리:
sensuous [sénʃuəs] a. 감각적인, 오감에 의한
227
The Western Baseball League was a 19-th century forerunner of the modern
major leagues.
① player ② dictator
③ transformer ④ ancestor
228
She's never a cheerful person; she always forebodes that the worst will
happen.
① doubts ② feels
③ rumours ④ denounces
단어정리:
denounce [dináuns] vt. 공공연히 비난[공격]하다
229
What a shock to find that the entire story was a fabrication!
① lie ② product
③ build up ④ cloth
230
We are involved in a war whose fallout is disrupting our internal life.

① aftermath ② failure
③ attack ④ destruction
단어정리:
aftermath [-mæ̀ɵ] n. 그루갈이, (전쟁·재해 따위의) 결과, 여파, 영향
231
A famine of idea is no better than a famine of food.
① scarcity ② a little
③ much ④ sufficiency
232
They fully expected to find that men and women dwelling alone fared worst in
survival rates.
① charted ② functioned
③ charged ④ managed
233
It is not economically feasible to take gold out of sea water.
① productive ② practicable
③ impossible ④ favorable
234
He did not go to work, and he ____________ illness.
① acted ② was
③ presumed ④ feigned
235
The dogs in apartment 6F sound ferocious.
① gentle ② fierce
③ mean ④ stupid
236
The spy used a fictitious name while dealing with the enemy.
① funny ② real
③ false ④ foreign
237
We see how the artist's fidelity has strengthened the fiber of our national life.
① faithfulness ② ability
③ patriotism ④ betrayal
단어정리:
fidelity [fidéləti, fai-] n. 충실, 충성, 성실
patriotism [péitriətìzəm / pǽt-] n. 애국심
betrayal [bitréiəl] n. 배반(행위), 폭로, 밀고
238
Finances can consist of a combination of stocks, bonds, and properties.
① Exceptions ② Assets
③ Donations ④ Bequests
단어정리:
donation [dounéiʃən] n. 증여, 기증
bequest [bikwést] n. 유증, 유산, 유물
239
Certain community groups on the East Side have opposed plans to __________
its slums and replace them with modern projects.
① reconstruct ② alleviate
③ flatten ④ alter
단어정리:
flatten [flǽtn] v. 평평[반반]하게 하다, 고르다, 펴다(=level), 쓰러뜨리다(=prostrate)
alter [ɔ́ːltər] v. (모양·성질 등을)바꾸다, 변경하다
240
Do you know why the wings of an airplane are flexible?
① pliant ② upstream
③ durable ④ giant
단어정리:
pliant [pláiənt] a. 휘기 쉬운, 나긋나긋한, 유연한(=pliable)
upstream [ʌ́pstríːm] a. 상류로 향하는, 흐름을 거슬러 올라가는
durable [djúərəbəl] a. 오래 견디는, 튼튼한
241
The car hit a wall and __________ over several times, but the driver was not
hurt.
① flipped ② flair
③ fluttered ④ flecked
단어정리:
flip [flip]v, 튀기다, 홱 던지다
flair [flɛər] n. 날카로운 안식(眼識), 제6감, 재주, 재능
flutter [flʌ́təːr] v. 퍼덕거리다, 날개 치며 날다
fleck [flek] n. (피부의) 반점, 주근깨(=freckle) vt. ~에 점점이 있다 「수동태」 (┅로) 얼
룩덜룩해 있다
242
My supervisor __________ the letter carefully before putting in the envelope.
① folded ② bent
③ turned ④ curved
243
Many tourists are attracted by the autumn foliage.
① weather ② leaves
③ festivals ④ harvest
244
Our defeat in the championship game was foreshadowed by injuries to two of

our star players in a previous game.
① imprecated ② indicated beforehand

③ vindicated ④ placed side by side
단어정리:
imprecate [ímprikèit] vt. (아무에게 재난·불행이 있기를) 빌다, 방자하다
beforehand [bifɔ́ːrhæ̀nd] ad., a. 미리, 사전에
vindicate [víndəkèit] vt. ~의 정당함[진실임]을 입증하다, 변호하다, 옹호하다
245
Making oil from ocean water is a formidable enterprise.
① contemptible ② frightening
③ developing ④ loathsome
단어정리:
contemptible [kəntémptəbəl] a. 멸시할 만한, 경멸할 만한
loathsome [lóuðsəm] a. 싫은, 지긋지긋한, 불쾌한(=disgusting)
246
You don't foul your own nest.
① disgrace ② destroy
③ build ④ dissect
단어정리:
dissect [disékt, dai-] v. 해부[절개(切開)]하다
247
It is a fragile package.
① light ② breakable
③ temporary ④ priceless
248
After his illness, the old man appeared so thin and _________ that a gust of
wind might have blown him.
① frail ② stubborn
③ obstinate ④ adamant
단어정리:
gust [gʌst] n. 돌풍, 일진의 바람, 질풍
frail [freil] a. 무른, 부서지기 쉬운; (체질이) 약한
stubborn [stʌ́bəːrn] a. 완고한, 고집센
obstinate [ɑ́bstənit / ɔ́b-] a. 완고한, 억지센
adamant [ǽdəmənt, -mæ̀nt] a. 더없이 단단한, 완강한, 불굴의
249
Someone who is __________ talks a great deal, especially about things that are
not important.
① grotesque ② vigorous
③ garrulous ④ gregarious
⑤ gallant
단어정리:
grotesque [groutésk] a. 기괴한, 이상한
vigorous [vígərəs] a. 정력 왕성한, 원기 왕성한
gregarious [grigɛ́əriəs] a. 군생하는, (사람이) 사교적인
gallant [gǽlənt] a. 씩씩한, 용감한
250
A few technological failures might suffice to ___________ a bankruptcy of
science.
① rise ② hold
③ generate ④ assume
단어정리:
suffice [səfáis, -fáiz] v. 족하다, 충분하다
bankruptcy [bǽŋkrʌptsi, -rəpsi] n. 파산, 도산
정답
201 ④ exacerbate [igzǽsərbèit, iksǽs-] vt. 화나게 하다, 자극하다
202 ② exacting [igzǽktiŋ] a., 가혹한, 엄한 meticulous[mətíkjələs] a. 세심한, 엄밀한
203 ④ exasperate [mətíkjələs] a. 화나게 하다
204 ④ exemplary [igzémpləri] a. 모범적인, 전형적인
205 ④ expendable [ikspéndəbəl] a. 소모용의, 불필요한
206 ① expire [ikspáiər] v. 만기가 되다, 끝나다
207 ① explicit [iksplísit] a. 명백한, 분명한
208 ② exploit [éksplɔit, iksplɔ́it] v. 이용하다, 개발하다
209 ① exterminate [ikstə́ːrmənèit] vt. 근절하다
210 ④ extract [ikstrǽkt] vt. 뽑아내다, 추출하다
211 ② extraneous [ikstréiniəs] a. 관계없는, 외부로부터의
212 ② eliminate [ikstréiniəs] a. 제거하다
213 ② emit [imít] vt. 발산하다
214 ① eradicate [irǽdəkèit] vt. 근절하다
215 ③ erudite [érjudàit] a. 박식한
216 ④ exhaustively [igzɔ́ːstivli] ad. 철저하게
217 ② exonerate [igzɑ́nərèit / -zɔ́n-] v. 해방하다, 혐의를 벗겨주다
218 ② extricate [ékstrəkèit] vt. 해방하다, 탈출시키다
219 ① efface [iféis] vt. 지우다
220 ③ embellish [imbéliʃ, em-] vt. 아름답게 하다, 장식하다
221 ① enhance [enhǽns, -hɑ́ːns] v. 높이다, 향상하다
222 ② enchant [entʃǽnt, -tʃɑ́ːnt] vt 유혹하다
223 ① eulogy [júːlədʒi] n. 찬사
224 ③ euphemism [júːfəmìzəm] n. 완곡어법
225 ① extol [ikstóul] vt. 극구칭찬하다
226 ④ extravagance [ikstrǽvəgəns] n. 사치, 낭비
227 ④ forerunner [fɔ́ːrrʌ̀nəːr, --́-] n. 선구자, 선조
228 ② forebode [fɔːrbóud] v. 예감하다
229 ① fabrication [fæ̀brikéiʃən] n. 조작, 거짓
230 ① fallout [fɔ́ːlàut] n. 부수적인 결과, (방사성)낙진
231 ① famine [fǽmin] n. 기근, 부족
232 ④ fare [fɛər] n. 지내다, 대우받다
233 ② feasible[fíːzəbəl] a. 실행할 수 있는
234 ④ feign [fein] v. ~인 체하다
235 ② ferocious [fəróuʃəs] a. 사나운, 잔인한
236 ③ fictitious [fiktíʃəs] a. 가짜의
237 ② fiber [fáibər] n. 소질, 섬유
238 ② finance [finǽns, fáinæns] n. 재정, 재력, 재원
239 ③ flatten [flǽtn] v. 쓰러뜨리다, 평평하게 하다
240 ① flexible [fléksəbəl] a. 구부릴 수 있는, 유연한
241 ① flip [flip] vt. 뒤집다, 튀기다
242 ① fold [fould] n. 접다
243 ② foliage [fóuliidʒ] n. 잎
244 ② foreshadow [fɔːrʃǽdou] vt. ~의 전조가 되다, 예시하다
245 ② formidable [fɔ́ːrmidəb-əl] a. 무서운, 굉장한
246 ① foul [faul] a. 더럽히다 cf. foul one's own nest 자기 집안[당(黨)]의 일을 나쁘게
말하다
247 ② fragile [frǽdʒəl / -dʒail] a. 깨지기 쉬운
248 ① frail [freil] a. 연약한
249 ③ garrulous [gǽrjələs] a. 수다스러운
250 ③ generate [ʤénərèit] vt. 새겨나게 하다, 유발하다
251
Software a generic term for the sets of programs which control a computer.
① specific ② technical
③ scientific ④ general
252
The jeweler reported that the diamonds were genuine.
① perfect ② imitation
③ real ④ valuable
253
Great books are universally germane.
① conquer ② puny
③ relevant ④ innocuous
단어정리:
puny [pjúːni] a. 자그마한, 미약한
relevant [réləvənt] a. (당면한 문제에) 관련된, 적절한
innocuous [inɑ́kjuːəs / inɔ́k-] a. 무해한(=harmless)
254
A glossy coat is a sign of good health in a dog.
① shiny ② shaggy
③ thick ④ groomed
단어정리:
shaggy [ʃǽgi] a. 털북숭이의, 털이 텁수룩한
groom [gru(ː)m] vt. (말을) 손질하다, 돌보다
255
The real estate broker goaded the couple to put down deposit.
① asked ② forced
③ guided ④ urged
단어정리:
real estate 부동산
put down deposit 보증금을 지급하다
256
When the man handed the boy a coin, he grabbed it and ran.
① seized ② dropped
③ looked ④ touched
257
With a __________ period of 4 years, the loans will be repayable in 4 years.
① grace ② temporal
③ hard ④ fixed
단어정리:
temporal [témp-ərəl]a. 시간의, 일시적인(=temporary)
258
In preindustrial societies, changes in customs occur gradually.
① by degrees ② persistently
③ through spells ④ haphazardly
단어정리:
preindustrial [prìːindʌ́striəl] a. 산업화 이전의, 산업혁명 전의
by degrees 점차로
persistent [pəːrsístənt. -zíst-] a. 고집하는, 완고한, 영속하는
haphazard [hǽphæ̀zərd] n. 우연(한 일) a. 우연한
259
There is no fee for the vise; it is issued gratis.
① gratefully ② graciously
③ gratuitously ④ gradually
단어정리:
vise, vice [vais] n. 〖기계〗 바이스
grateful [gréitfəl] a. 감사하고 있는, 고마워하는
gratuitous [grətjúːətəs] a. ① 무료의, 이유[원인] 없는, 불필요한(=uncalled-for), 정당
성이 없는
260
They have subverted me with guile.
① smile ② difficulty
③ cajolery ④ deceit
단어정리:
subvert [səbvə́ːrt] vt. 뒤엎다, 멸망시키다, 파괴하다
cajolery [kədʒóuləri] n. 감언, 아첨
deceit [disíːt] n. 속임, 사기
261
A young woman of modest guise was standing before a shop window.
① appearance ② height
③ age ④ behavior
262
Many different racial and cultural groups are to be found in the heterogeneous
population of a large city.
① new ② varied
③ crowded ④ intractable
단어정리:
varied [vɛ́ərid] a. 가지가지의, 다채로운
intractable [intrǽktəbəl] a. 말을 듣지 않는, 고집센
263
The hallmark of Jefferson's life was self-confidence.
① symbol mark ② religion

③ distinguishing characteristic ④ weakness
264
The new president handpicked the chief officials.
① removed ② managed
③ selected ④ challenged
265
Raised for its milk, meat and hide, the reindeer is also used to haul things
from place to place.
① pull ② push
③ direct ④ send
단어정리:
hide [haid] v. 숨기다 n. 가죽
reindeer [réindìəːr] n. (pl. ∼s, 「집합적」 ∼) 〖동물〗 순록(馴鹿)
266
Nero might well be termed one of history's most famous hedonists.
① spiritual leaders ② pleasure-seekers

③ gourmets ④ connoisseurs
단어정리:
gourmet [gúərmei, --́] n. 요리나 술의 맛에 감식력이 있는 사람, 미식가
connoisseur [kɑ̀nəsə́ːr, -súər / kɔ̀n-] n. (미술품 등의) 감식가; (그 방면의) 전문가
267
The fragrant scent of the lilac is said to herald the beginning of spring.
① announce ② symbolize
③ hasten ④ exult
단어정리:
fragrant [fréigrənt] a. 냄새 좋은, 향기로운
hasten [héisn] v. 서두르다
exult [igzʌ́lt] vi. 크게 기뻐하다, 기뻐 날뛰다
268
Steam railways had their heyday in the 19th century.
① the hardest time ② the most prosperous time

③ imitation ④ decline
269
Though the critics were not enthusiastic, we thought the play was very funny.
① gregarious ② anomalous
③ lustrous ④ hilarious
단어정리:
gregarious [grigɛ́əriəs] a. 군생하는, (사람이) 사교적인
anomalous [ənɑ́mələs / ənɔ́m-] a. 변칙의, 파격의
lustrous [lʌ́strəs] a. 광택 있는, 번쩍이는
hilarious [hilɛ́əriəs, hai-] a. 들뜬, 명랑한, 즐거운
270
Words which are similar in sound are _________.
① synonyms ② phonetic
③ homogeneous ④ homonyms
단어정리:
synonymy [sinɑ́nəmi / -nɔ́n-] n. 유의(類義)[동의]어(성)
phonetic, ─ical [founétik], [-əl] a. 음성의, 음성상의
homogeneous [hòuməʤíːniəs, hɑ́m-] a. 동종[동질, 균질]의
homonym [hɑ́mənìm / hɔ́m-] n. 동음이의어(同音異議語)
271
His hostile manner kept children from warming up to him.
① formal ② unfriendly
③ refined ④ improper
단어정리:
refined [rifáind] a. 정련한, 정제한, 세련된
improper [imprɑ́pər / -prɔ́p-] a. 부적당한, 타당치 않은
272
An example of hyperbole is "I've told you a million times not to use that word."
① exaggeration ② euphemism
③ persuasion ④ oxymoron
단어정리:
exaggeration [igzæ̀dʒəréiʃən] n. 과장
euphemism [júːfəmìzəm] n. 완곡어법
oxymoron [ɑ̀ksimɔ́ːrɑn / ɔ̀ksimɔ́ːrɔn] n. 모순 어법
273
I resent his hypocritical posing as a friend for I know he is interested only in

his own advancement.
① random ② deceiving
③ potential ④ lagging
단어정리:
deceive [disíːv] v. 속이다, 기만하다
potential [pouténʃəl] a. 잠재적인
lagging [lǽgiŋ] a. 늦은, 느린
274
King Sejong recognized that more than four thousand Chinese characters
discouraged the __________.
① literate ② literacy
③ illiterate ④ illiteracy
⑤ literature
단어정리:
literate [lítərit] a. 읽고 쓸 수 있는
literacy [lítərəsi] n. 읽고 쓰는 능력
illiterate [ilítərit] a. 무식한, 문맹의
illiteracy [ilítərəsi] n. 문맹, 무학, 무식
275
The surprise attack was imminent.
① out of the way ② be about to break out

③ on the go ④ under the table
단어정리:
out of the way 방해가 안 되는
be about to+V 막 ~하려 하다
on the go 끊임없이 활동하여, 계속 일하여
under the table 곤드레만드레 취하여, 비밀히, 뇌물로서
276
Youth cannot accept death as inevitable. His mother is Nature, and he believes
himself to be, like her, _____________.
① immortal ② mortal
③ transient ④ seasonal
단어정리:
inevitable [inévitəbəl] a. 피할 수 없는
immortal [imɔ́ːrtl] a. 죽지 않는, 불후(不朽)의
transient [trǽnʃənt, -ʒənt, -ziənt] a. 일시적인(=passing), 순간적인
seasonal [síːzən-əl] a. 계절의
277
The fabric of modern society is not immune from decay.
① susceptible ② vexed
③ alike ④ free
단어정리:
fabric [fǽbrik] n. 직물, 천 편물, 구조, 조직, 구성
susceptible [səséptəbəl] a. 느끼기 쉬운, 민감한(of), (~에) 걸리기[영향받기] 쉬운
vexed [vekst] a. 속타는, 초조한
278
No attempts have been made to replace the older theory regarding the authority
of immutable values by conceptions more congruous with the practices of daily
life.
① transcendent ② sublime
③ unchangeable ④ theoretical
⑤ unalienable
단어정리:
regarding [rigɑ́ːrdiŋ] prep. ~에 관하여(는), ~의 점에서는(=with regard to)
congruous [kɑ́ŋgruəs / kɔ́ŋ-] a. 일치하는, 적합한
transcendent [trænséndənt] a. 뛰어난, 탁월한
sublime [səbláim] a. 장대한, 장엄한, 숭고한
unalienable [ʌnéiljənəbəl] a. 양도할 수 없는
279
Continued irresponsible criticism of the leaders could impair efforts to ease

tension on the continent.
① cripple ② enhance
③ balance ④ control
단어정리:
cripple [krípəl] v. 불구[절름발이]가 되게 하다, 무능케 하다
enhance [enhǽns, -hɑ́ːns] v. 향상하다, (가치·능력·매력 따위를) 높이다
280
I don't think it is impartial of the teacher to flunk my biology exam.
① unbiased ② compatible
③ exonerate ④ effusive
단어정리:
unbiased [ʌ̀báiəst] n. 공평한, 편견이 없는
compatible [kəmpǽtəbəl] a. 양립하는, 모순되지 않는
exonerate [igzɑ́nərèit / -zɔ́n-] vt.결백을[무죄를] 증명하다, 면제[해제]하다, 해방하다
effusive [efjúːsiv] a. 심정을 토로하는, 감정이 넘쳐나는 듯한
281
She revealed her feelings in impetuous displays of spending and gambling.
① impulsive ② arrogant
③ dull ④ severe
단어정리:
impulsive [impʌ́lsiv] a. 충동적인
arrogant [ǽrəgənt] a. 거만[오만]한
282
Intellectual curiosity acts as an impelling force in science.
① a detergent ② a motivating
③ a resilient ④ a refining
단어정리:
detergent [ditə́ːrdʒənt] n. 청정제(劑), 세제 a. 깨끗하게 하는, 세정성의
motivate [móutəvèit] vt. ~에게 동기를 주다. 자극하다(=incite)
resilient [rizíljənt, -liənt] a. 되튀는, 탄력 있는(=buoyant)
283
The difference in the greenness of leaves in the morning and on the evening is
almost imperceptible.
① strange ② unattractive
③ unnoticeable ④ imperfect
284
Parental example is the best means of instilling social responsibility in children.
① ignoring ② practicing
③ moderating ④ implanting
단어정리:
ignore [ignɔ́ːr] vt. 무시하다
moderate [mɑ́-d-ərèit / mɔ́d-] v. 알맞도록 하다, 온건하게 하다, 완화하다
implant [implǽnt, -plɑ́ːnt] vt. (마음에) 심다, 불어넣다, 주입(注入)시키다(=instil)
285
What he implied was that you didn't tell the truth.
① communicated ② suggested
③ resolved ④ restricted
단어정리:
restricted [ristríktid] a. 한정된, 제한된
286
His listeners were amazed that such a thorough presentation could be made in
an impromptu speech.
① interesting ② informative
③ expressive ④ extemporaneous
단어정리:
expressive [iksprésiv] a. (~을) 표현하는, 표정[표현]이 풍부한
extemporaneous [ikstèmpəréiniəs] a. 준비 없는, 즉흥적인
287
I forgot the work of my speech, so I had to _____________.
① implore ② implicate
③ improve ④ improvise
단어정리:
implore [implɔ́ːr] v. (┅~을) 애원[탄원]하다, (아무에게) 애원하다
implicate [ímpləkèit] vt. 관련시키다, 휩쓸려들게 하다
improvise [ímprəvàiz] v. 즉석에서 하다[만들다]
288
He didn't return the money he had borrowed from me the other day. Today, he
was so shameless as to ask me another loan.
① imprudent ② impudent
③ improvised ④ impulsive
단어정리:
imprudent [imprúːdənt] a. 경솔한, 무분별한
impudent [ímpjədənt] a. 뻔뻔스러운, 철면피의
impulsive [impʌ́lsiv] a. 충동적인
289
Unfortunately, I made an inadvertent remark about Irma's failure while she was
present.
① stylish ② thoughtless
③ forgiving ④ inedible
단어정리:
inedible [inédəbəl] a. 식용에 적합지 않은, 못 먹는
290
Major earthquakes are among the nature's most devastating events, causing an
incalculable loss of life and property.
① unmentionable ② unprofitable
③ insurmountable ④ immeasurable
단어정리:
devastating [dévəstèitiŋ] a. 황폐시키는, 파괴적인
unmentionable [ʌnménʃənəbəl] a. 입으로 말할 수 없는(=unspeakable), 말해서 안 될
unprofitable [ʌnprɑ́fitəbəl / -prɔ́f-] a. 수익 없는, 수지 안 맞는
insurmountable [ìnsərmáuntəbəl] a. 극복할 수 없는, 넘을 수 없는
immeasurable [iméʒərəbəl] a. 헤아릴[측정할] 수 없는, 끝없는
291
As electrical force increased, the wire became incandescent.
① cut ② dangerous
③ keen ④ radiant
단어정리:
keen [kiːn] a. 날카로운, 열심인
radiant [réidiənt] a. 빛나는, 밝은
292
In a country renowned for its clean air, 80% of household waste is incinerated.
① cleaned ② burned up
③ smuggled ④ smoked
단어정리:
renowned [rináund] a. 유명한, 명성이 있는
smuggle [smʌ́g-əl] v. 밀수입[밀수출]하다
293
The partners were too incompatible to stay in business together.
① odds ② uncongenial
③ harmonious ④ friendly
단어정리:
uncongenial [ʌ̀nkəndʒíːniəl] a. 마음[기호]에 맞지 않은
294
She felt it incumbent upon her to answer the letter immediately.
① derogatory ② insufficient
③ indispensable ④ obligatory
단어정리:
derogatory [dirɑ́gətɔ̀ːri ] a. (명예·인격 따위를) 손상시키는, 가치를 떨어뜨리는
indispensable [ìndispénsəbəl] a. 불가결의, 없어서는 안 될, 절대 필요한
obligatory [əblígətɔ̀ːri, ɑ́blig- / əblígətəri, ɔ́blig-] a. 의무로서 해야만 할, 의무적인
295
Insurance companies in certain states do not have to indemnify a diver who

causes.
① locate ② compensate
③ penalize ④ prosecute
단어정리:
compensate [kɑ́mpənsèit / kɔ́m-] v. ~에게 보상하다, 보충하다
penalize [píːnəlàiz, pén-] vt. 벌하다, 형을 과하다
prosecute [prɑ́səkjùːt / prɔ́-] v. 해내다, 수행하다
296
If the grand jury indicts the suspect, he will go to trial.
① charges ② acquits
③ condones ④ sentences
단어정리:
condone [kəndóun] vt. (죄·과실 특히 간통을) 용서하다
acquit [əkwít] vt. 석방하다, 무죄로 하다
297
Nearly half of the town's inhabitants are descendants of indigenous civilizations.
① native ② hard-working
③ backward ④ poor
단어정리:
descendant [diséndənt] n. 자손, 후예
298
I am ashamed of his indolence.
① laziness ② poverty
③ ignorance ④ audacity
단어정리:
audacity [ɔːdǽsəti] n. 대담, 뻔뻔스러움
299
I think your machine infringes on my patent.
① undergoes ② encroaches
③ taints ④ indicates
단어정리:
undergo [ʌ̀ndərgóu] vt. (영향·변화·조처·검사 따위를) 받다, 입다, (시련 등을) 경험하다
encroach [enkróutʃ] vi. 잠식[침해]하다, (남의 재산·권리 등을) 침해하다
taint [teint] v. 더럽히다, 오염시키다
indicate [índikèit] v. 가리키다
300
A person would have to be as ingenious as Robinson Crusoe himself to live in
that broken-down house.
① resourceful ② lonesome
③ romantic ④ courageous
단어정리:
resourceful [riːsɔ́ːrsfəl, -zɔ́ːrs-] a. 기략이 풍부한, 책략이 있는
lonesome [lóunsəm] a. 쓸쓸한
정답
251 ④ generic [ʤənérik] a. 일반적인
252 ③ genuine [ʤénjuin] a. 진짜의
253 ③ germane [ʤəːrméin] a. 적절한
254 ① glossy [glɔ́(ː)si, glɑ́si] a 광택 있는, 빛나는
255 ④ goad [goud] vt. 자극하다, 선동하다, 재촉해서 ~하게 하다
256 ① grab [græb] v. 움켜쥐다
257 ① grace period 유예기간
258 ① gradually [grǽʤuəli] ad. 점차로
259 ③ gratis [gréitis, grǽt-] a., ad. 무료로
260 ④ guile [gail] n. 교활, 기만, 속임수
261 ① guise [gaiz] n. 외관, 외모
262 ② heterogeneous [hètərəʤíːniəs, -njəs] a 이질적인, 다양한
263 ③ hallmark [hɔ́ːlmɑ̀ːrk] n. 검증, 증명, 특징
264 ③ handpick [hændpík] vt. 직접 고르다, 선발하다
265 ① haul [hɔ́ːl] v. 잡아당기다
266 ② hedonist [híːdənist] n. 쾌락주의자
267 ① herald [hérəld] n. 전령, 선구자, 알리다
268 ② heyday [héidèi] n. 전성기
269 ④ hilarious [hilɛ́əriəs, hai-] a. 즐거운, 재미있는
270 ① synonym [sínənim] n. 동의어
271 ② hostile [hɑ́stil / hɔ́stail] a. 적대적인
272 ① hyperbole [haipə́ːrbəl̀iː] n. 과장
273 ② hypocritical [hìpəkrítikəl] a. 위선의
274 ③ illiterate [ilítərit] a. 읽고 쓸 줄도 모르는 the illiterate 문맹인들
275 ② imminent [ímənənt] a. 긴박한, 임박한
276 ① immortal [imɔ́ːrtl] a. 불멸의
277 ④ immune [imjúːn] a. 면한, 면제한
278 ③ immutable [imjúːtəbəl] a. 불변의
279 ① impair [impɛ́ər] vt. 상하게 하다, 해치다
280 ① impartial [impɑ́ːrʃəl] a. 공정한
281 ① impetuous [impétʃuəs] a. 격렬한, 성급한, 충동적인
282 ② impel [impél] vt. 재촉하다, 촉구하다, 추진시키다
283 ③ imperceptible [ìmpərséptəbəl] a. 알아차릴 수 없는, 미미한
284 ④ instill[instíl] vt. 스며들게 하다, 주입시키다
285 ② imply [implái] vt. 암시하다
286 ④ impromptu [imprɑ́mptjuː / -prɔ́m-] a. 즉흥적인
287 ④ improvise [ímprəvàiz] v. 즉흥적으로 만들다[대처하다]
288 ② impudent [ímpjədənt] a. 뻔뻔스러운, 건방진
289 ② inadvertent [ìnədvə́ːrtənt] a. 부주의한
290 ④ incalculable [inkǽlkjələbəl] a. 헤아릴 수 없는, 무수히 많은
291 ④ incandescent [ìnkəndésənt] a. 백열의, 빛나는
292 ② incinerate [insínərèit] v. 태워서 재로 만들다
293 ② incompatible [ìnkəmpǽtəbəl] a. 맞지 않는, 공존할 수 없는
294 ④ incumbent [inkʌ́mbənt] a. 의지하는, 강제의, 현직의
295 ② indemnify [indémnəfài] vt. 배상[보상]하다
296 ① indict [indáit] vt. 기소하다
297 ①· indigenous [indídʒənəs] a. 토착의, 고유의
298 ① indolence [índələns] n. 게으름(=sloth)
299 ② infringe [infríndʒ] v. 침해하다, 위반하다
300 ① ingenious [indʒíːnjəs] a. 독창적인, 발명의 재주가 있는, 영리한
301
He is too ___________ to try to deceive you.
① illiterate ② ingenious
③ ingenuous ④ gratuitous
단어정리:
illiterate [ilítərit] a. 무식한, 문맹의
ingenious [indʒíːnjəs] a. (발명품·장치·안 등이) 교묘한, 독창적인
gratuitous [grətjúːətəs] a. 무료의, 이유[원인] 없는, 불필요한, 정당성이 없는
302
Freedom of speech is an ________ right in a civilized society.
① incoherent ② incessant
③ inherent ④ incredible
단어정리:
incoherent [ìnkouhíərənt, -hér-] a. 일관되지 않는, 사리가 맞지 않는
incessant [insésənt] a. 끊임없는, 그칠 새 없는
incredible [inkrédəbəl] a. 믿을[신용할]수 없는
303
Hydroelectric plants require a large initial investment, since complete installation

must be made at the outset.
① incipient ② capital
③ financial ④ main
단어정리:
hydroelectric [hàidrouiléktrik] a. 수력 전기의
a hydroelectric power plant 수력발전소
outset [áutsèt] n. (the ∼) 착수, 시작
304
Psychologists still wonder if some personalty traits are inborn.
① interminable ② inadvertent
③ innate ④ inevitable
단어정리:
interminable [intə́ːrmənəbəl] a. 끝없는
inadvertent [ìnədvə́ːrtənt] a. 부주의한, 소홀한, 태만한
innate [inéit, -́-] a. (성질 따위가) 타고난
inevitable [inévitəbəl] a. 피할 수 없는
305
Let him drink it; it is innocuous.
① wholesome ② delicious
③ curative ④ harmless
단어정리:
wholesome [hóulsəm] a. 건강에 좋은, 위생적인
curative [kjúərətiv] a. 치료용의
306
The workers make inordinate demands.
① regulated ② continuous
③ excessive ④ odious
단어정리:
excessive [iksésiv] a. 지나친, 과대한
odious [óudiəs] a. 싫은, (얄)미운, 밉살스러운
307
The clerk had been insolent to his superior once too often; now he was without
a job.
① affectionate ② rude
③ dishonest ④ sly
단어정리:
affectionate [əfékʃənit] a. 애정 깊은
sly [slai] a. 교활한(=cunning)
308
We decided to pay for the furniture on the installment plan.
① cash and carry ② monthly payment

③ piece by piece ④ credit card
309
In mammals embryo is more insulated from the external world but, of course,
more directly dependent on its mother's physiological state.
① indifferent ② protected
③ sophisticated ④ isolated
단어정리:
embryo [émbriòu] n. (pl. ∼s ) 태아, 배아
external [ikstə́ːrnəl] a.
indifferent [indífərənt] a. 무관심한
sophisticated [səfístəkèitid] a. 순진하지 않은, 복잡한
isolate [áisəlèit, ísə-] vt. 고립시키다, 분리[격리]하다
310
Congress emerged from its conflict with the President with its authority intact.
① unimpaired ② intelligent
③ intelligible ④ intellectual
단어정리:
unimpaired [ʌ̀nimpɛ́ərd] a. 손상되지 않은
intelligent [intélədʒənt] a. 이해력이 뛰어난, 영리한
intelligible [intélədʒəbəl] a. 이해할 수 있는
intellectual [ìntəléktʃuəl] a. 지적인
311
The baby's talking was hardly __________ except to its mother.
① intellective ② intelligent
③ intelligible ④ intellectual
312
We used to stay into the night engaged in interminable arguments upon arts
and literature.
① useful ② unceasing
③ intolerable ④ pointless
단어정리:
unceasing [ʌnsíːsiŋ] a. 끊임없는, 부단한
intolerable [intɑ́lərəbəl / -tɔ́l-] a. 견딜[참을, 용납할] 수 없는 (=unbearable)
pointless [pɔ́intlis] a. 뾰족한 끝이 없는, 적절하지 못한
313
Lately, Jean always seems to be in an introspective mood.
① querulous ② outgoing
③ contemplative ④ abstract
단어정리:
querulous [kwérjələs] a. 불평을 하는(complaining), 흠[탈]잡는(faultfinding)
outgoing [áutgòuiŋ] a. 나가는, 출발하는, 사교적[개방적]인
contemplative [kəntémplətiv, kɑ́ntəmplèi- / kɔ́ntemplèi-] a. 명상적인
abstract [æbstrǽkt, -́-] a. 추상적인
314
All the store's employees came in on Saturday to take the annual ___________.
① invention ② inventory
③ itinerary ④ overture
단어정리:
itinerary [aitínərèri, itín- / -rəri] n. 여정(旅程), 여행 일정 계획
overture [óuvərtʃər, -tjùər] n. 신청, 제안, 예비교섭
315
Her China blue eyes are very cold and inviting.
① attractive ② ugly
③ beautiful ④ clear
316
The irate crowd edged closer to the police barricades.
① calm ② gawking
③ large ④ angry
단어정리:
edge close to ~에 가까이 다가가다
gawk [gɔːk] vi. 바보[멍청한] 짓을 하다
317
The scientist's claim about the future of the city was irrefutable.
① incontrovertible ② impossible
③ understated ④ unconvincing
단어정리:
incontrovertible [inkɑ̀ntrəvə́ːrtəbəl] a. 논쟁의 여지가 없는(indisputable)
understate [ʌ̀ndərstéit] vt. 삼가서 말하다, (수 따위를) 적게 말하다
unconvincing [ʌ̀nkənvínsiŋ] a. 납득시킬 수 없는, 설득력이 없는
318
She is a little irritable today because she studied very hard last night.
① cogent ② glib
③ touchy ④ blase
단어정리:
cogent [kóudʒənt] a. 적절한, 설득력 있는
glib [glib] a. 입심 좋은, 유창한
touchy [tʌ́tʃi] a. 성마른(irritable), 성미 까다로운
blasé [blɑːzéi, -́-] a. (진기하지도 않아) 무관심[무감동]한
319
Illicit love is the root of many divorce actions.
① Unlawful ② Unreal
② Untrue ③ Loquacious
단어정리:
loquacious [loukwéiʃəs] a. 말 많은, 수다스러운
320
Jimmy's clothes were immaculate when he went out to play but when he came
in for lunch they were terribly dirty.
① rich ② becoming
③ appropriate ④ spotless
321
This serum supposed to make you immune from further infection.
① contagious ② not susceptible to

③ open ④ sick
단어정리:
contagious [kəntéidʒəs] a. (접촉) 전염성의, 만연하는
susceptible [səséptəbəl] a. 민감한, 영향 받기 쉬운
322
I don't think it is impartial for the professor to flunk my chemistry test.
① unbiased ② compatible
③ exonerative ④ effusive
단어정리:
unbiased [ʌ̀báiəst] a. 공정한
compatible [kəmpǽtəbəl] a. 양립하는, 모순되지 않는
exonerative [igzɑnorèitiv, -nərət-] a. 면죄의, 면제의, 면책의
effusive [efjúːsiv] a. 심정을 토로하는, 감정이 넘쳐나는 듯한
323
The senators came to an impasse in their attempt to find a solution.
① a deadlock ② a raid
③ a hamlet ④ a breakthrough
단어정리:
deadlock [-́lɑ̀k / -́lɔ̀k] n. 정돈(停頓), 막힘, 막다른 골
hamlet [hǽmlit] n. 작은 마을, 부락
breakthrough [bréikɵrùː] n. 적진 돌파(작전), 돌파구
324
A number of his remarks were obviously improvised.
① thought up on the spot ② not supported by fact

③ all out of proportion ④ tongue in cheek
단어정리:
think up 생각해 내다
on the spot 그 자리에서, 즉시
tongue in cheek 본심과는 반대로, 놀림조로
325
Unfortunately, I made an inadvertent remark about Irma's failure while she was
present.
① stylish ② thoughtless
③ forgiving ④ inedible
단어정리:
inedible [inédəbəl] a. 식용에 적합치 않은, 못먹는
326
If Dr. Jackson is inept, he should be removed from his position.
① thrifty ② boundless
③ permissible ④ incompetent
단어정리:
thrifty [ɵrífti] a. 검소한, 절약하는
boundless [báundlis] a. 무한한, 끝없는
permissible [pəːrmísəbəl] a. 허용할 수 있는
incompetent [inkɑ́mpətənt / -kɔ́m-] a. 무능한, 쓸모없는
327
Alex kept my book for such an inordinate length of time that I shall never kend
him anything again.
① excessive ② scrawny
③ dandy ④ fancy
328
The theory of relativity irrevocably changed our view of the universe.
① irresponsibly ② irreverently
③ irregularly ④ irreversibly
단어정리:
irreverent [irévərənt] a. 불경한, 불손한
irreversible [ìrivə́ːrsəbəl] a. 거꾸로 할 수 없는, 뒤집을 수 없는
329
A darkened sky in the daytime is usually an indication that a storm is imminent.
① about to take place ② close by

③ expected to be severe ④ possibly coming
330
The Civil War provided an impetus to Michigan's growth.
① an incentive to ② an obstacle to
③ a reason for ④ a delay in
331
For the mountain climber, it is imperative to get food and water before sunset.
① rash ② essential
③ reckless ④ racy
단어정리:
rash [ræʃ] a. 분별없는, 경솔한
reckless [réklis] a. 분별없는, 무모한
racy [réisi] a.맛이 좋은, 신선한, 생기 있는
332
Surrealism has infiltrated realistic painting by increasing artists' awareness of how

commonplace subjects can take on mysterious suggestions.
① conditioned ② spread to
③ denied ④ displaced
333
In the book, "A Tale of Two Cities," Madame Lafarge knit an intricate pattern
into the scarf she was making.
① a coarse ② a lengthy
③ an obsolete ④ a complicated
단어정리:
coarse [kɔːrs] a. 조잡한, 조악(粗惡)한, 열등한
lengthy [léŋkɵi] a. 긴, 말이 많은, 장황한
obsolete [ɑ̀bsəlíːt, -́--̀ / ɔ́bsəlìːt] a. 쓸모없이[못쓰게] 된
complicated [kɑ́mplikèitid / kɔ́m-] a. 복잡한
334
Parental example is the best means of instilling social responsibility in children.
① ignoring ② practising
③ moderating ④ implanting
단어정리:
moderate [mɑ́-d-ərèit / mɔ́d-] v. 알맞도록 하다, 온건하게 하다, 완화하다
implant [implǽnt, -plɑ́ːnt] vt. (마음에) 심다, 불어넣다, 주입(注入)시키다(instil)
335
He interceded with the governor for me, an I was saved.
① fought ② escorted
③ guided ④ pleaded
단어정리:
plead [pliːd] v. 변호하다, 변론하다, 간청하다
336
They refused to intervene in the quarrel.
① take the blame for

② compromise in
③ intercede in
④ back away from
단어정리:
intercede [ìntərsíːd] vi. 중재하다, 조정하다
back away from ~에서 물러나다, 철회하다
337
Charly was in no position to make a judicious decision.
① wise ② courageous
③ rested ④ complete
338
At this critical juncture in the negotiations we must be careful not to upset the
other side.
① moment ② joint
③ reflection ④ conjecture
단어정리:
conjecture [kəndʒéktʃər] v. ~을 추측[억측]하다 n. 추측
339
They can check out ten juvenile books at one time.
① adventure ② large-print
③ hardcover ④ children's
340
The extreme heat made everyone quite languid.
① bothersome ② gruff
③ listless ④ selfish
단어정리:
bothersome [bɑ́ðəːrsəm / bɔ́ð-] a. 귀찮은, 성가신
gruff [grʌf] a.난폭한, 무뚝뚝한
listless [lístlis] a. 열의 없는, 무관심한, 냉담한
selfish [sélfiʃ] a. 이기적인
341
His house was broken into a week after his insurance policy had _________.
① lapsed ② relapsed
③ elapsed ④ collapsed
단어정리:
break into ~로 침입하다
relapse [rilǽps] vi. ① (원 상태·습관으로) 되돌아가다, (병이) 재발하다
elapse [ilǽps] vi. (때가) 경과하다
collapse [kəlǽps] v. 무너지다, 붕괴하다
342
She enjoyed the lassitude of convalescence in which time, hurry, doing did not
exist.
① languor ② zeal
③ excitation ④ appeasement
단어정리:
languor [lǽŋgəːr] n. 태, 피로
zeal [ziːl] n. 열중, 열의
excitation [èksaitéiʃən, èksi-] n. 자극, 흥분
appease [əpíːz] vt. (사람을) 달래다 appeasement n. 달램, 회유
343
The Depression in the US lasted until the beginning of the Second World War.
① was avoided ② continued

③ has been restrained ④ determined
344
His claim to his father's inheritance was legitimate.
① denied ② legal
③ conferred ④ approved
345
More lenient laws encouraged greater freedom of expression.
① severe ② harsh
③ exacting ④ merciful
346
Rain lessens in the fall throughout most of the Appalachian Mountain region.
① pours ② accumulates
③ abates ④ evaporates
단어정리:
evaporate [ivǽpərèit] v. 증발하다
accumulate [əkjúːmjəlèit] v. (조금씩) 모으다
347
The mine exploded, sending lethal fragments in all directions.
① light ② small
③ deadly ④ dangerous
348
There has been an increasing awareness of the inadequacies of the judicial

system. Costs are staggering both for the taxpayers and for the litigants.
① judges ② layers
③ commentators ④ parties in a lawsuit
단어정리:
judicial [dʒuːdíʃəl] a. 사법의, 재판상의
staggering [stǽgəriŋ] a. 비틀거리는, 망설이는, 어마어마한
taxpayer [tǽkspèiər] n. 납세자(納稅者)
349
Because the crocodile is accustomed to a tropical climate it becomes lethargic

at temperatures below 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
① sluggish ② chilly
③ sick ④ snappish
단어정리:
be accustomed to ~에 익숙하다
sluggish [slʌ́giʃ] a. 게으른, 나태한
snappish [snǽpiʃ] a. (개 따위가) 무는 버릇이 있는, 퉁명스러운(curt)
350
They are faced with some logistic and administrative problems.
① formal ② practical
③ logical ④ tactical
단어정리:
administrative [ædmínəstrèitiv, -trə-, əd-] a. 관리[경영]의, 행정(상)의
tactical [tǽktik-əl] a. 전술상의, 전술적인
정답
301 ③ ingenuous [indʒénjuːəs] a. 솔직한, 순진한
302 ③ inherent [inhíərənt] a. 본래의 타고난
303 ① incipient [insípiənt] a. 처음의, 시작의
304 ③ innate [inéit, -́-] a. 선천적인
305 ④ innocuous [inɑ́kjuːəs / inɔ́k-] a. 무해한
306 ③ inordinate [inɔ́ːrdənət] a. 과도한, 지나친
307 ② insolent [ínsələnt] a. 무례한
308 ② installment [instɔ́ːlmənt] n. 할부
309 ④ insulate [ínsəlèit, -sjə-] vt. 격리시키다, 고립시키다
310 ① intact [intǽkt] a. 손도 대지 않은, 완전한
311 ③ intelligible [intélədʒəbəl] a. 이해될 수 있는
312 ② interminable [intə́ːrmənəbəl] a. 끝없는
313 ③ introspective [ìntrəspéktiv] a. 내성적인, 자기 관찰의, 성찰하는
314 ② inventory [ínvəntɔ̀ːri / -təri] n. 목록, 물품 명세서
315 ① inviting [inváitiŋ] a. 매력적인
316 ④ irate [áireit, --́] a. 화가 난
317 ① irrefutable [iréfjuːtəbəl, ìrifjúːt-] a. 논박[반박]할 수 없는
318 ③ irritable [írətəbəl] a. 성마른, 까다로운
319 ① illicit [illísit] a. 불법의
320 ④ immaculate [imǽkjəlit] a. 흠 없는, 오점 없는
321 ② immune [imjúːn] a. 공격 등을 면한, 면제한
322 ① impartial [impɑ́ːrʃəl] a. 공정한
323 ① impasse [ímpæs, --́] n. 난국, 곤경
324 ① improvise [ímprəvàiz] v. 즉흥적으로 만들다
325 ② inadvertent [ìnədvə́ːrtənt] a. 부주의한, 고의가 아닌
326 ④ inept [inépt] a. 부적당한, 서투른
327 ① inordinate [inɔ́ːrdənət] a. 지나친, 과도한
328 ④ irrevocably [irévəkəbəli] ad. 취소할 수 없게, 변경할 수 없게
329 ① imminent [ímənənt] a. 임박한, 긴박한
330 ① impetus [ímpətəs] n. 힘, 추진력
331 ② imperative [impérətiv] a. 절박한, 절대 필요한
332 ② infiltrate [infíltreit, -́--̀] v. 침투하다, 스며들다
333 ④ intricate [íntrəkit] a. 복잡한
334 ④ instill [instíl] vt. 스며들게 하다, 주입시키다
335 ④ intercede [ìntərsíːd] vi. 중재하다
336 ③ intervene [ìntərvíːn] vi. 중재하다, 개입하다
337 ① judicious [dʒuːdíʃəs] a. 현명한
338 ① juncture [dʒʌ́ŋktʃər] n. 접합, 접속, 경우, 때
339 ④ juvenile [dʒúːvənəl, -nàil] a. 청소년의
340 ③ languid [lǽŋgwid] a. 활기 없는, 처진
341 ① lapse [læps] n. v. 경과(하다), 소멸하다
342 ① lassitude [lǽsitjùːd] n. 나른함, 권태
343 ② last [læst, lɑːst] v. 지속하다
344 ② legitimate [lidʒítəmit] a. 합법적인
345 ④ lenient [líːniənt, -njənt] a. 관대한
346 ③ abate [əbéit] v. 줄어들다, 감소하다
347 ③ lethal [líːɵ-əl] a. 치명적인
348 ④ litigant [lítigənt] a. 소송당사자
349 ① lethargic [leɵɑ́ːrdʒik] a. 활발치 못한, 둔한
350 ④ logistic [loudʒístik] a. 병참술의, 전략상의
351
Abraham Lincoln was an excellent writer and was able to express his ideas
lucidly.
① clearly ② cleverly
③ briefly ④ vigorously
352
The movie star signed a lucrative contract.
① profitable ② worthless
③ questionable ④ laborious
단어정리:
laborious [ləbɔ́ːriəs] a. 힘드는, 고된
353
Hospitals, prisons, and ______ asylums are places where people fear to go.
① public ② psycho
③ lunatic ④ fantastic
단어정리:
asylum [əsáiləm] n. (보호)시설 [수용소]
354
The mountains around the Li River have lured poets and artists for centuries.
① intrigued ② mystified
③ inspired ④ attracted
단어정리:
intrigue [intríːg] v. 음모를 꾸미다, ~의 흥미를[호기심을] 자아내다
mystify [místəfài] vt. 신비화하다, 어리둥절하게[얼떨떨하게] 하다
355
You malign a generous person when you call him a stingy person.
① dissent ② apprise
③ slander ④ slake
단어정리:
stingy [stíndʒi] a. 물건을 너무 아끼는, 인색한
dissent [disént] n. 불찬성, 이의
apprise [əpráiz] vt. ~에 알리다, ~에 통고[통지]하다
slander [slǽndəːr / slɑ́ːn-] n. v. 중상(하다), 비방(하다)
slake [sleik] v. 갈증을 풀다, 채우다, 만족시키다(=satisfy)
356
She was in the victim of a malicious rumor.
① manifest ② harmful
③ beneficent ④ demoniac
단어정리:
manifest [mǽnəfèst] a. 명백한, 분명한
beneficent [bənéfəsənt] a. 자선심이 많은, 인정 많은
demoniac [dimóuniæ̀k, dìːmənáiæk] a. 악마의, 악마와 같은
357
The witch uttered maledictions against her captors.
① curse ② quail
③ enormity ④ realization
단어정리:
witch [witʃ] n. 마녀, 여자 마법[마술]사
curse [kəːrs] n. 저주, 악담
captor [kǽptər] n. 잡는 사람, 체포자
enormity [inɔ́ːrməti] n. 무법, 중대한 범죄, 큰 죄, (문제·일 등의) 거대
358
The child's misdemeanors were never taken seriously by his parents.
① periods of sickness ② wrong doings

③ rude words ④ mistakes
359
We had misgivings about flying near the mountains in such weather.
① confidence ② misconduct
③ doubt ④ coolness
360
Dozens of makeshift cafe's and food stalls create a carnival atmosphere.
① changing ② new
③ temporary ④ classical
361
I went in because I did not want to be told again that I am malingering.
① running ② crying
③ hating ④ loafing
단어정리:
loaf [louf] v. 빈둥거리다, 놀고 지내다
362
State law makes attendance at school mandatory for children of certain ages.
① necessary ② recommendable
③ exemplary ④ obligatory
단어정리:
exemplary [igzémpləri] a. 모범적인, 칭찬할 만한
obligatory [əblígətɔ̀ːri, ɑ́blig- / əblígətəri, ɔ́blig-] a. 의무로서 해야만 할, 의무적인
363
experiment can be marred by poor planning. An

① qualified ② disclosed
③ delayed ④ spoiled
단어정리:
qualified [kwɑ́ləfàid / kwɔ́l-] a. 자격 있는, 적임의, 적당한(fitted)
disclose [disklóuz] vt. 나타내다, 들추어내다, 폭로[적발]하다
spoil [spɔil] v. 망쳐놓다(destroy)
364
State of being adult or fully grown: _______________
① garner ② adolescence
③ old age ④ maturity
단어정리:
garner [gɑ́ːrnər] v. 모으다(collect), 축적하다
adolescence [æ̀dəlésəns] n. 청년기, 사춘기
maturity [mətjú-ərəti, -tʃúː- / -tjúərə-] n. 성숙, 숙성
365
Most fables tell stories about animals and then offer a maxim at the end.
① sequel ② solution
③ climax ④ aphorism
단어정리:
sequel [síːkwəl] n. 계속, 귀추, 결과
aphorism [ǽfərìzəm] n. 금언(金言), 격언
366
Because of natural calamities the farmers will make a meager living.
① abundant ② reclining
③ resist ④ poor
단어정리:
calamity [kəlǽməti] n. 재난, 참화, 재해(misery)
367
Pollution of the air by fumes and gases has become a ______ in many cities.
① money ② menace
③ economy ④ export
368
The two copper mining companies will be merged.
① combined ② emerged
③ operated ④ bankrupted
단어정리:
emerge [imə́ːrdʒ] vi. (물 속·어둠 속 따위에서) 나오다, 나타나다(appear)
369
The passengers on the boat were mesmerized by the motion of the sea.
① paralyzed ② reverberated
③ nauseated ④ hypnotized
단어정리:
paralyze [pǽrəlàiz] vt. 마비시키다
reverberate [rivə́ːrb-ərèit] v. ―반향하다(echo), 울려 퍼지다
nauseate [nɔ́ːzièit, -ʒi-, -si-, -ʃi-] v. 욕지기나(게 하)다, 메스껍게 하다
hypnotize [hípnətàiz] v. ~에게 최면술을 걸다
370
Some ______ will leave luminous trails upon entering the earth's atmosphere.
① junk ② meteors
③ missiles ④ precipitation
단어정리:
luminous [lúːmənəs] a. 빛을 내는[쐬인], 빛나는, 명료한
meteor [míːtiər, -tiɔ̀ːr] n. 유성(流星)
precipitation [prisìpətéiʃən] n. 투하, 낙하, 추락
371
Millennia have passed since the pyramids were built.
① Hundreds of years ② Several centuries

③ Thousands of years ④ Millions of decades
372
Living things consist of minute structures called cells.
① numerous ② tiny
③ diverse ④ round
373
We completed the project without mishap.
① accident ② petty offences

③ felonious offences ④ mischiefs
단어정리:
felonious [filóuniəs] a. 극악한, 흉악한
petty [péti] a. 사소한, 대단찮은
mischief [místʃif] n. 해악(害惡), 해(harm)
374
To annoy is to ______.
① praise ② molest
③ shoot ④ shrug
단어정리:
molest [məlést] vt. (짖궂게) 괴롭히다, 성가시게 굴다
shrug [ʃrʌg] v. (어깨를) 으쓱하다
375
1974 Hank Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home
runs. In
① archaic ② artistic
③ outstanding ④ entire
단어정리:
archaic [ɑːrkéiik] a. 고풍의, 고체의, 낡은
376
Brain tumors have always fired the morbid side of mankind's imagination.
① moribund ② mortifying
③ macabre ④ mortal
단어정리:
moribund [mɔ́(ː)rəbʌ̀nd, mɑ́r-] a. 빈사의, 죽어가는
mortify [mɔ́ːrtəfài] v. (정욕·감정 따위를) 억제하다, 극복하다
macabre, -ber [məkɑ́ːbr-ə, -bəːr], [-bəːr] a. 섬뜩한, 기분 나쁜
377
After the car accident, the dead body was first taken to the ______.
① conservatory ② alcove
③ morgue ④ monastery
단어정리:
conservatory [kənsə́ːrvətɔ̀ːri / -təri] a. 보존성의, 보존력이 있는
alcove [ǽlkouv] n. 방 안의 후미져 구석진 곳(침대·서가용), 주실에 이어진 골방
378
The tornado left all the buildings a(an) ______ mass of destruction.
① massive ② motley
③ destitute ④ inchoate
단어정리:
massive [mǽsiv] a. 부피가 큰(bulky), 중한(ponderous)
motley [mɑ́tli / mɔ́t-] a. 잡색의, 잡다한
destitute [déstətjùːt] a. 빈곤한
inchoate [inkóuit / ínkouèit] a. 이제 막 시작한, 초기의, 불완전한
379
Sometimes I think Maria's thoughts are wholly mundane.
① worldly ② spiritual
③ commercial ④ evil
380
We've decided to ______ with the employers about our wage claims.
① neglect ② neutralize
③ necessitate ④ negotiate
381
The dog nibbled the sugar in the child's hand.
① took little bites of ② took rapid bites of

③ devoured ④ gobbled up
단어정리:
devour [diváuər] vt. 게걸스럽게 먹다; 먹어 치우다
gobble1 [gɑ́bəl / gɔ́bəl] v. 게걸스레 먹다; 꿀떡 삼키다
382
Jane seemed to be nonchalant about the trouble down the street.
① excited by ② unconcerned by
③ frightened by ④ unaware of
383
A beginner is a ______.
① nomad ② nominee
③ notary ④ novice
단어정리:
nomad [nóumæd] n. 유목민, 방랑자
nominee [nɑ̀məníː / nɔ̀m-] n. 지명[임명·추천]된 사람
notary [nóutəri] n. 공증인
novice [nɑ́vis / nɔ́v-] n. 신참자, 초심자
384
The latest talks with North Korea nudges Pyongyang in the right direction.
① calls ② instructs
③ prods ④ stimulates
단어정리:
prod [prɑd / prɔd] v. 찌르다, 쑤시다, 자극하다(incite)
stimulate [stímjəlèit] v. 자극하다, 활발하게 하다
385
Lukewarm acceptance is much more bewildering than outright rejection.
① resentful ② prudent
③ judicious ④ direct
단어정리:
lukewarm [lúːkwɔ̀ːrm] a. (물이) 미적지근한, 미온의, 열의가 없는, 냉담한
bewildering [biwíldəriŋ] a. 어리둥절케[당황케] 하는
prudent [prúːdənt] a. 신중한, 조심성 있는
judicious [dʒuːdíʃəs] a. 사려 분별이 있는, 현명한
386
In 1974 Hank Aaron broke Babe Ruth's outstanding lifetime record of 714 home
runs.
① archaic ② degrading
③ monumental ④ entire
387
You must not override other's happiness ion pursuit of your own.
① reside ② annul
③ drench ④ establish
단어정리:
reside [rizáid] vi. 살다, 주재하다
annul [ənʌ́l] vt. (의결·계약 등을) 무효로 하다, 취소하다
drench [drentʃ] vt. 흠뻑 젖게 하다[적시다], (물·피 따위에) 담그다
388
American journalists often overstate a situation to make the news more

stimulating.
① exaggerate ② inspire
③ animate ④ misinterpret
단어정리:
stimulating [stímjəlèitiŋ] a. 자극적인, 격려적인
exaggerate [igzǽdʒərèit] v. 과장하다, 침소봉대하다
animate [ǽnəmèit] vt. 살리다, 생명을 불어넣다
389
I know only his overt reasons for refusing; he may have others.
① urgent ② frequent
③ gratuitous ④ not hidden
단어정리:
gratuitous [grətjúːətəs] a. 무료의, 호의상의, 이유[원인] 없는, 정당성이 없는
390
He had an extremely obese friend whose mind was constantly occupied with
the thought of delicacies.
① charming ② corpulent
③ dirty ④ grotesque
단어정리:
corpulent [kɔ́ːrpjələnt] a. 뚱뚱한, 살찐
grotesque [groutésk] a. 기괴한, 이상한
391
He is oblivious to criticism and refuses to believe there is anything wrong with

his behaviour.
① deliberately ignoring ② mindful of

③ counterattacking ④ embroiled of
단어정리:
mindful [máindfəl] a. 주의 깊은, 정신 차리는
embroil [embrɔ́il] vt. (문제·사태 따위를) 혼란케 하다, 번거롭게 하다
392
The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too
obscure for anyone to appreciate.
① delightful ② helpful
③ dismal ④ hidden
단어정리:
dismal [dízməl] a. 음울한, 황량한, 쓸쓸한
393
He was thought of as the most ______ man in our company since he accepted
whatever his superiors suggested without reflective thought.
① intractable ② competent
③ suspicious ④ obsequious
단어정리:
intractable [intrǽktəbəl] a. 말을 듣지 않는, 고집 센
competent [kɑ́mpətənt / kɔ́m-] a. 적임의, 유능한
obsequious [əbsíːkwiəs] a. 아첨[아부]하는, 비굴한
394
He want to get his money's worth before the appliance becomes obsolete.
① up-to-date ② out-of-date
③ obstinate ④ burdensome
단어정리:
up-to-date [ʌ́ptədéit] a. 최신의, 최근의
out-of-date [áutəvdéit] a. 구식인, 시대에 뒤떨어진, 낡은
obstinate [ɑ́bstənit / ɔ́b-] a. 완고한, 억지센
burdensome [bə́ːrdnsəm] a. 무거운 짐이 되는; 번거로운
395
News consists of events which obtrude.
① thrust forward ② take place

③ were staged ④ happen
396
Some obvious use of power to obtain sex is a kind of sexual harassment.
① obituary ② floral
③ apparent ④ dull
단어정리:
obituary [oubítʃuèri] n. 사망기사, 사망광고(obit)
floral [flɔ́ːrəl] a. 꽃의, 꽃 같은
sexual harrassment 성희롱
397
It is an omen.
① piece of bad luck ② sign of the future

③ free gift ④ small island
398
His silence was ominous.
① hopeful ② pleasing
③ auspicious ④ inauspicious
단어정리:
auspicious [ɔːspíʃəs] a. 길조의, 경사스런
inauspicious [ìnɔːspíʃəs] a. 불길한, 상서롭지 않은
399
His ostensible motives concealed his real one.
① covert ② irrelevant
③ pretending ④ malicious
단어정리:
covert [kʌ́vərt, kóu-] a. 숨은, (위협·눈짓 등) 암암리의, 은밀한
irrelevant [iréləvənt] a. 부적절한; 무관계한
malicious [məlíʃəs] a. 악의 있는, 심술궂은
400
John's unsportsmanlike behavior caused him to be ostracized by the other

members of the country club.
① shunned ② excelled
③ readmitted ④ wavered
단어정리:
shun [ʃʌn] vt. 피하다, 비키다
waver [wéivəːr] vi. 흔들리다, 망설이다
정답
351 ① lucidly [lúːsidli] ad. 명확하게, 분명히
352 ① lucrative [lúːkrətiv] a. 이익이 되는
353 ③ lunatic [lúːnətìk] a. 미친, 제 정신이 아닌
354 ④ lure [luər] vt. 유혹하다, 끌다
355 ③ malign [məláin] vt. 비방하다, 중상하다 a. 해로운
356 ② malicious [məlíʃəs] a. 해로운
357 ① malediction [mæ̀lədíkʃ-ən] n. 악담, 저주
358 ② misdemeanor [mìsdimíːnər] n. 비행, 행실이 나쁨
359 ③ misgiving [misgíviŋ] n. 걱정, 불안, 염려
360 ③ makeshift [méikʃìft] a. 임시변통의, 일시적인
361 ④ malinger [məlíŋgəːr] vi. (특히 군인 등이) 꾀병을 부리다
362 ④ mandatory [mǽndətɔ̀ːri / -t-əri] a. 강제적인
363 ④ mar [mɑːr] vt. 손상시키다
364 ④ maturity [mətjú-ərəti, -tʃúː- / -tjúərə-] n. 성숙
365 ④ maxim [mǽksim] n. 격언, 금언
366 ④ meager [míːgəːr] a. 빈약한, 불충분한
367 ② menace [ménəs] n. v. 위협(하다), 협박(하다)
368 ① merge [məːrdʒ] v. 합치다, 합병하다
369 ④ mesmerize [mézməràiz, més-] v. ~에게 최면을 걸다
370 ② meteor [míːtiər, -tiɔ̀ːr] n. 유성, 운석
371 ③ millennium [miléniəm] n. 천년간
372 ② minute [mainjúːt, mi-] a. 미소한, 상세한
373 ① mishap [míshæp, --́] n. 불행, 재난
374 ② molest [məlést] vt. 괴롭히다, 성가시게 굴다
375 ③ monumental [mɑ̀njəméntl / mɔ̀n-] a. 기념이 되는, 대단한
376 ③ morbid [mɔ́ːrbid] a. 병적인, 섬뜩한
377 ③ morgue [mɔːrg] n. 시체 안치소
378 ① massive [mǽsiv] a. 대규모의
379 ① mundane [mʌ́ndein, --́] a. 세속적인, 지루한
380 ④ negotiate [nigóuʃièit] v. 협상하다
381 ① nibble [níb-əl] v. 조금씩 물어뜯다
382 ② nonchalant [nɑ̀nʃ-əlɑ́ːnt, nɑ́nʃ-ələnt / nɔ́n-] a. 무관심한
383 ④ novice [nɑ́vis / nɔ́v-] n. 초보자
384 ④ nudge [nʌdʒ] v. 자극하다
385 ④ outright [áutràit] a. 솔직한, 철저한
386 ③ outstanding [àutstǽndiŋ] a. 뛰어난, 대단한
387 ② override [òuvəráid] vt. 무효로 하다, 짓밟다
388 ① overstate [òuvərstéit] vt. 과장하다
389 ④ overt [óuvəːrt, --́] a. 명백한
390 ② obese [oubíːs] a. 뚱뚱한
391 ① oblivious [əblíviəs] a. 망각하는, 안중에 없는
392 ④ obscure [əbskjúər] a. 불분명한, 흐린
393 ④ obsequious [əbsíːkwiəs] a. 아첨하는, 비굴한
394 ② obsolete [ɑ̀bsəlíːt, -́--̀ / ɔ́bsəlìːt] a. 쓸모없는, 구식의
395 ① obtrude [əbtrúːd] v. 강요하다, 주제넘게 나서다
396 ③ obvious [ɑ́bviəs / ɔ́b-] a. 명백한
397 ① omen [óumən] n. 불길한 전조, 징조
398 ④ ominous [ɑ́mənəs / ɔ́m-] a. 불길한
399 ③ ostensible [ɑsténsəbəl / ɔs-] a. 겉치레의, 표면의
400 ① ostracize [ɑ́strəsàiz / ɔ́s-] vt. 추방하다, 제쳐놓다
401
I was outraged to see she had gone ahead with her plans without consulting
us.
① excited ② unhappy
③ angered ④ relieved
402
It has been said that the essayist Henry David Thoreau was outspoken and
unusually put forth little effort to please others.
① talkative ② annoying
③ blunt ④ alienated
403
You must not override other's happiness in pursuit of your own.
① reside ② drench
③ annul ④ stimulate
404
The card had perforations in the upper left corner.
① holes ② numbers
③ symbols ④ lines
405
He could not sleep well last night, because of the perpetual noise of the
machines.
① continuing ② strange
③ high-pitched ④ disguising
406
I don't consider your answer to my questions pertinent.
① relevant ② audible
③ manly ④ sagacious
407
The wandering boy is a posthumous child.
① cranky
② brilliant beyond his years
③ illegitimate
④ born after the death of his father
408
They preserved a large number of rare books for posterity.
① youth ② fortune
③ neighbors ④ descendants
409
After the preliminary exercises of prayer and song, the speaker of the day gave
an address.
① preparatory ② religious
③ sympathetic ④ thorough
410
He used it as a pretext for not going.
① reprisal ② feat
③ clan ④ excuse
411
He ate a prodigious amount of the home-made bread.
① slight ② tiny
③ huge ④ moderate
412
There was a profound silence in the empty church.
① peculiar ② unexpected
③ long ④ deep
413
Because the grapes of North America grow so profusely and appear in so many
varieties, the continent has been called a natural vineyard.
① gratuitously ② robustly
③ persistently ④ abundantly
414
Smoking is prohibited in the library.
① retained ② forbidden
③ ignored ④ tolerated
415
The most surprising feature is that she was such a prolific writer even at an
early age.
① traumatic ② saturated
③ naive ④ productive
416
Our house is the most prominent one in the street; it's painted red.
① beautiful ② noticeable
③ ward ④ expensive
417
William LebRaron Jenny and Louis Sullivan promulgated a philosophy of

steel-frame construction.
① perpetuated ② denounced
③ opposed ④ proclaimed
418
Let's arrange the provisional meeting for next Wednesday, even though we may
have to change it.
① tentative ② practical
③ local ④ commercial
419
A pediatrician is a doctor for ______.
① women ② children
③ old people ④ farm animals
420
The object of the ______ law is to define crime and prescribe punishments.
① penal ② cure
③ parole ④ Federal
421
He felt he had left behind the life of penury and hardship for good.
① penitence ② punishment
③ poverty ④ parsimony
422
The mill still worked on, food being a perennial necessity.
① temporary ② total
③ demanding ④ lasting
423
An arrow has a sharp pointed head which perforates its target.
① follows ② pierces
③ flies toward ④ faces toward
424
The propagation of the species depends on the duality of the sexes, their
constant conflicts and periodic acts of reconciliation.
① rate ② incessant
③ continuous ④ regular
425
Perjury in a serious court case can result in life imprisonment.
① Lying under oath ② Aiding a criminal

③ Destroying ④ Threatening the jury
426
Neon light is utilized in airport beacons because it can permeate fog.
① infiltrate ② transmit
③ suspend ④ break up
427
Pure, perspicuous, and musical diction is one of the grand beauties of lyric
poetry.
① linguistic ② clear
③ limp ④ officious
428
The king was about to overrun all the petty kingdoms.
① magnificent ② unimportant
③ ruthless ④ powerful
429
Fake pharmaceuticals are showing up in hospitals from Asia to Europe
① subterfuges ② apothecaries
③ drugs ④ medicators
430
With the phenomenal increase of public-supported education, classical

education has almost disappeared.
① extraordinary ② queer
③ democratic ④ perceptible
431
The Red Cross appealed to philanthropy to save the life of a prisoner.
① public ② charity
③ justice ④ attorney
432
He stood there, surrounded by the plethora of microphones, amplifiers,

speakers, and reporters.
① series ② equipment
③ system ④ excess
433
The skin is the largest organ of the body and forms a pliable protective
covering over the external body.
① artificial ② unadaptable
③ ductile ④ supporting
434
The refugees are in a wretched plight.
① poise ② predicament
③ enmity ④ equanimity
435
They preserved a large number of rare books for posterity.
① youth ② fortune
③ neighbours ④ descendants
436
Do potent drugs work on the common cold?
① inexpensive ② very costly

③ traumatic ④ very strong
437
It is the first part of intelligence to recognize our precarious estate in life.
① vulnerable ② precious
③ valuable ④ invaluable
438
This year, we had a record high precipitation.
① casualty ② rainfall
③ snowstorm ④ bad weather
439
The directors faced a predicament in trying to meet the deadline.
① an enigma ② a failure
③ a dilemma ④ an extension
440
The doctor decided to ______ some medicine.
① prescribe ② proscribe
③ describe ④ subscribe
441
It is the prevalent philosophy of life in business circles.
① grand ② proper
③ widespread ④ rational
442
What is the prognosis of typhoid?
① solution ② symptom
③ problem ④ forecast
443
During the Colonial period, it was prohibitively expensive to ship anything

across the Appalachian Mountains.
① momentarily ② forbiddingly
③ strangely ④ tolerably
444
The writers of mystery fiction who turn out several books a year may be
considered ______.
① factious ② factitious
③ prolific ④ ambitious
445
I could not wish for a more ______ occasion on which to announce my plans
for enlarging our establishment.
① ominous ② propitious
③ magnificent ④ pronounced
446
"Every cloud has a silver lining" is a ______.
① aphorism ② premise
③ epithet ④ proverb
447
Since he had a reputation for being a careful businessman, his bankruptcy

came as quite a surprise.
① erudite ② prudent
③ vigilant ④ trenchant
448
Many journalists are writing under pseudonym.
① false mask ② close inspection

③ pen name ④ great title
449
Nowhere do we find Johnson more pugnacious than in his friendship with

Garrick.
① persistent ② punishable
③ good-tempered ④ quarrelsome
450
Punctuality is imperative in your new job.
① Being accurate ② Being diligent

③ Being on time ④ Being polite
정답
401 ③ outraged 화가 난
402 ③ outspoken 무뚝뚝한, 솔직한
403 ③ override 유린하다, 무시하다, 무효로 하다
404 ① perforation 구멍
405 ① perpetual 영속하는, 끊임없는
406 ① pertinent 적절한
407 ④ posthumous 사후의, 유복자의
408 ④ posterity 후손
409 ① preliminary 예비의, 준비의
410 ④ pretext 구실, 핑계
411 ③ prodigious 거대한
412 ④ profound 심오한
413 ④ profusely 풍부하게
414 ② prohibit 금지하다
415 ④ prolific 다산의, 다작의
416 ② prominent 현저한, 두드러진
417 ④ promulgate 공표하다, 발표하다
418 ① provisional 임시의
419 ② pediatrician 소아과 의사
420 ① penal 형벌의, 형법상의
421 ③ penury 빈곤, 궁핍
422 ④ perennial 연중 끊이지 않는, 영원한
423 ② perforate 구멍을 뚫다
424 ④ periodic 정기적인
425 ① perjury 위증
426 ① permeate 침투하다, 스며들다
427 ② perspicuous 명쾌한, 명료한
428 ② petty 사소한
429 ③ pharmaceutical 조제약, 의약
430 ① phenomenal 놀라운, 굉장한
431 ② philanthropy 자비, 박애
432 ④ plethora 과다, 과잉
433 ③ pliable 휘기 쉬운, 유연한
434 ② plight 곤경, 궁지
435 ④ posterity 후손, 자손
436 ④ potent 세력 있는, 유력한
437 ① precarious 불확실한, 불안정한
438 ② precipitation 낙하, 추락, 강수량
439 ③ predicament 궁지
440 ① prescribe 처방하다
441 ③ prevalent 널리 퍼진
442 ④ prognosis 예지, 예측
443 ② prohibitive 금지의
444 ③ prolific 다산의, 다작의
445 ② propitious 좋은, 상서로운
446 ④ proverb 속담
447 ② prudent 신중한
448 ③ pseudonym 가명
449 ④ pugnacious 싸우기 좋아하는, 호전적인
450 ③ punctuality 시간 엄수
451
The school building requires renovation.
① alteration ② choice
③ selection ④ revision
① renovation 쇄신, 수리
452
He was renowned as a doctor who found a cure for the disease.
① assigned ② famous
③ designated ④ praised
② renowned 유명한
453
He was resolute in his attempt to climb up the top of the mountain.
① disgusted ② determined
③ tired ④ disappointed
② resolute 단호한
454
Lack of sunlight retards growth in many organisms.
① retreats ② delays
③ retrieves ④ accelerates
② retard 늦추다
455
The student revised his paper carefully, following the professor's suggestion.
① copied ② retyped
③ corrected ④ reviewed
③ revises 개정하다, 고치다
456
Do you relinquish his seat in the Senate?
① admonish ② give up
③ cede ④ disregard
② relinquish 포기하다
457
Conscience remonstrates against a sinful life.
① demonstrates ② illustrates
③ reconciles ④ expostulates
④ remonstrate 항의하다, 충고하다
458
His manners are so polite that he will never be reproached by anyone.
① despised ② scolded
③ punished ④ advised
② reproach 비난하다
459
He rescinded his offer to take pictures at the graduate dance.
① reinforced ② renewed
③ fired up ④ withdrew
④ rescind 취소하다
460
They felt a reciprocal affection.
① agreeable ② mutual
③ disgusting ④ dependent
② reciprocal 상호간의
461
He reciprocated by sending the general a silver tray.
① received ② gave
③ responded ④ opened
③ reciprocate 주고받다, 답례하다
462
The political leader was revered by the people of his country.
① respected ② feared
③ distrusted ④ abandoned
① revere 존경하다
463
The Mayor has banned all lawn sprinkling because of the water shortage.
However, if the reservoirs fill up, he may relent somewhat.
① yield ② forgive
③ hurry ④ discord
① relent 누그러지다, 측은하게 여기다
464
The owner of the stolen car was himself remiss. He left the keys in the vehicle.
① lax ② weather
③ condiment ④ sly
① remiss 부주의한
465
Some residual problems were very difficult to resolve.
① domestic ② remaining
③ geographical ④ complex
② residual 나머지의
466
The Apollo 11 astronauts were quarantined when they returned to the Earth.
① praised by the press ② interviewed on television

③ contaminated with lunar germs ④ isolated for medical reasons
④ quarantine 격리하다, 검역하다
467
The outcome was a result of a serious of random decision.
① unplanned ② foolish
③ unavoidable ④ wise
① random 무작위의
468
During the recent petroleum embargo, motor fuels had to be rationed.
① located ② alloted
③ confiscated ④ donated
② ration 지급하다, 할당, 식량
469
Arson is suspected in a fire that destroyed three downtown businesses over

the weekend.
① roamed ② razed
③ probed ④ groped
② raze 파괴하다
470
The teacher continually ______ the pupil for the missing assignments.
① regarded ② rebuked
③ revoked ④ refined
② rebuke 비난하다, 꾸짖다
471
It will be necessary for the doctor to widen the pupils of your eyes with some
drops in order to examine them.
① brandish ② dilate
③ flatter ④ soothe
② dilate 팽창시키다, 넓히다
472
It was a surprise to see Paul and Ted are friends again. I wonder who ______
them.
① recommended ② acquainted
③ reconciled ④ introduced
③ reconcile 화해시키다
473
The charm of her voice ______ her rough appearance.
① fascinated ② redeemed
③ illuminated ④ ratified
② redeem 벌충하다, 되찾다
474
English furniture made between 1714 and 1830 is called Geogian, after the
reigning monarchs of that time.
① ruling ② historic
③ winning ④ scholarly
① reign 통치하다
475
Historical records show that Einstein reiterated his ideas about the theory of
relativity.
① changed ② repeated
③ published ④ theorized
② reiterate 반복하다
476
Weaving is an art among the Navaho of Arizona and New Mexico.
① Pottery making ② Jewelry making

③ Doll making ④ Cloth making
④ weave (직물을) 짜다
477
In his reminiscent moods he used to tell us about his early life as a factory
worker.
① serious ② sad
③ retrospective ④ regretful
③ reminiscent 회고하는
478
Many employees complained that their remunerations were too little.
① rehabilitation ② degree
③ pay ④ remorse
③ remuneration 보수
479
An expert in any field may be defined as a person who possesses specialized

skills and is capable of rendering very competent services.
① obtaining ② mastering
③ providing ④ financing
③ render 주다, 제공하다, 만들다
480
My father renounced smoking and drinking last week.
① gave up ② held up
③ put down ④ wrote down
① renounce 포기하다
481
The recession-weary British public has resentment over the royal wealth.
① rejection ② indignation
③ harmony ④ demonstration
② resentment 분개
482
Wading across a stream, he got the shoes completely wet.
① Transacting ② Fording
③ Misting ④ Bleaching
② wade 걸어서 건너다(=ford)
483
He resolutely set out to seek his fame.
① hurriedly ② reluctantly
③ determinedly ④ purposely
③ resolutely 단호하게
484
He resolved to act more wisely in the future.
① promised ② hoped
③ consented ④ decided
④ resolve 결심하다
485
Why don't they retaliate?
① fight back ② come back

③ return to work ④ complete the work
① retaliate 보복하다
486
At the battle of Waterloo Napoleon's forces had to ______, since they had lost
the battle.
① whirl ② attack
③ retreat ④ pursue
③ retreat 물러가다, 퇴각하다
487
No artifacts have been ______ from the wreck of the Titanic so far.
① retrieved ② recalled
③ reprieved ④ restricted
① retrieve 회수하다, 만회하다, 갱생시키다
488
The truth about these events is hidden, but someday it will be ______.
① relieved ② revealed
③ removed ④ repented
② reveal 드러내다, 폭로하다
489
Labor saving machinery will bring more revenue to the farmer.
① income ② taxes
③ produce ④ leisure
① revenue 소득, 수입
490
The Liberty Bell is an object of great reverence because it was rung in 1776 to
proclaim the singing of the Declaration of Independence.
① sadness ② respect
③ fame ④ worth
② reverence 존경
491
Monica was so upset by her failure in math that she secluded herself and
refused to see anyone.
① seceded ② segmented
③ severed ④ isolated
④ seclude 분리[격리]하다
492
The attacking forces quickly subdued the country.
① captured ② observed
③ surrounded ④ conquered
④ subdue 정복하다, 억제하다
493
The outcry against the government's policies will subside only if a compromise
is reached in the assembly.
① die down ② succeed

③ proceed ④ be dislodged
① subside 가라앉다, 진정되다
494
In Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, Reverend Dimmensdale succumbed

to Hester's charms.
① appealed to ② conversed about

③ cared nothing for ④ yielded to
④ succumb 굴복하다
495
The speaker had only a superficial knowledge of the subject.
① deep ② shallow
③ useless ④ thorough
② superficial 피상적인
496
He made a superfluous remark on the subject.
① supreme ② unnecessary
③ fluent ④ notorious
② superfluous 불필요한, 남는
497
I resent your supercilious and arrogant attitude.
① haughty ② highbrow
③ subservient ④ philosophic
① supercilious 거만한, 젠체하는
498
We surmised that the traffic delay was caused by some accident on the
highway.
① assessed ② supposed
③ decided ④ confessed
② surmise 추측하다
499
At the end of the third quarter, the visitors were ahead by 18 points, a lead that
our team was unable to surmount.
① devour ② overcome
③ decline ④ denude
② surmount 극복하다
500
There's been a surfeit of cheap wine on the market.
① excess ② estimation
③ drop ④ resourcefulness
① surfeit 과다, 과식
501
His qualifications surpass the job requirements.
① encompass ② ascend
③ exceed ④ aid
502
He sought ______ from the enemy in the church.
① salvation ② relief
③ hiding ④ sanctuary
503
The solemnity of the occasion filled us with sobriety.
① sloth ② skittish
③ sanity ④ sinister
504
There are moments when I feel that life has lost its savor.
① hope ② compensation
③ interest ④ value
505
He was scanning the rows with binoculars.
① examining ② portraying
③ announcing ④ investing
506
I ironed some dresses. Unfortunately the newest one got ______.
① scorched ② destroyed
③ dried ④ dusted
507
She got the news second-hand.
① indirectly ② lately
③ secretly ④ immediately
508
The boy shivered because he was ______.
① thirsty ② cold
③ hot ④ hungry
509
There is a(n) ______ of good carpenters, which is causing a real problem to

builders.
① supply ② demand
③ absence ④ shortage
510
Although Americans take pride in their nation's achievement, they are also very
good at criticizing its shortcomings.
① successes ② weakness
③ belongings ④ qualities
511
A clever politician, he took advantage of every speaking engagement to

campaign for the next election.
① rash ② intrepid
③ crude ④ shrewd
512
Trees, shrubs, flowers and grass give character and interest to the parks.
① vines ② vegetables
③ bushes ④ weeds
513
"I am as strong as a lion" is an example of ______.
① simile ② metaphor
③ oxymoron ④ alliteration
514
The boy sneaked up on the horned toad.
① moved quietly ② went dangerously

③ crawled quickly ④ walked fast
515
During his sojourn in Asia, he learned much about native customs.
① exploration ② performance
③ military service ④ brief stay
516
Prof. Kim has traveled to many countries and studied in New York, London and
Paris. He is ______.
① sophisticated ② complicated
③ profound ④ creative
517
Our great-grandparents would find ______ the speed with which we can travel
round the world.
① suspicious ② infallible
③ capricious ④ staggering
518
The hunter carefully stalked the deer.
① shot ② tracked
③ skinned ④ aimed at
519
In eastern North America, the oak, on account of the staunch quality of its
wood, is everywhere regarded as a symbol of strength.
① brilliant ② splendid
③ steady ④ starveling
520
Not wanting to be seen by the man he was following, he moved ______.
① snugly ② stealthily
③ modestly ④ moodily
521
It was stifling last week.

① cold ② crowded
③ deserted ④ hot
522
Industrial strife seems to be more rampant in some countries in times of

prosperity.
① competition ② conflict
③ demand ④ proliferation
523
There has never been so stupendous an advance in so short a time.
① terrestrial ② trenchant
③ tenacious ④ tremendous
524
We should not forget to appreciate the beauty and sublimity of nature.
① grandeur ② wonder
③ mystery ④ subtlety
525
The outcry against the government's policies will subside only if a compromise
is reached in the assembly.
① die down ② succeed

③ proceed ④ be dislodged
526
The symphony concerts here are ______ by municipal government.
① subdued ② subordinated
③ subsidized ④ subjugated
527
He had read widely but seldom thought deeply, so his apparent learning is
quite ______.
① superficial ② superior
③ supercilious ④ superfluous
528
Science affects our whole ethical outlook by influencing our view as to the
nature of the world, in fact, by supplanting mythology.
① supporting ② destroying
③ replacing ④ tumbling
529
The police fired bullets into ______ crowds of demonstrators.
① mitigating ② exciting
③ standing up ④ surging
530
The American economy and its culture are on the verge of being swamped by
immigrants.
① besieged ② controlled
③ ensured ④ enslaved
531
During the twentieth century, many synthetic products have replaced the natural
products.
① doubled ② flexible
③ fiscal ④ artificial
532
The frequent transitions from cold to warm weather this spring have caused
illness.
① compendia ② depreciations
③ changes ④ destinations
533
Still valuable elements of our old religions and philosophies can be transmuted
into the gold of a new world culture.
① detached ② converted
③ flooded ④ thrown
534
Nothing ― simply nothing at all ― transcends a cat's incomparable insincerity.

① exceeds ② reminds
③ removes ④ solves
535
To reveal a military secret is tantamount to treason.
① relative ② opposite
③ reasonable ④ equivalent
536
If Bob is tardy to work any more, the manager will report him
① idle ② indifferent
③ absent-minded ④ slow
537
His postwar policies brought criticism upon him which would have tarnished his
popularity.
① dimmed ② regained
③ increased ④ perished
538
Drink only tepid liquids.
① slightly warm ② slightly cool

③ clean ④ tasty
539
The midnight sun is caused when the earth tilts toward the sun.
① orbits ② bends
③ rotates ④ runs
540
He has a highly tractable personality easily influenced by suggestions.
① tactful ② pliant
③ treacherous ④ placid
541
On the whole, the general led a tranquil life.

① calm ② secluded
③ turbulent ④ self-centered
542
Writing seems to have had its roots in commerce, in the records of ______.
① transfigurations ② transformations
③ transportations ④ transactions
543
The small protest triggered a mass demonstration.
① set aside ② set up

③ set off ④ set down
544
Don't bother me with trivial matters.
① troublesome ② mutual
③ not important ④ significant
545
On my way to Seoul, I met a turbulent storm.
① violent ② genuine
③ unexpected ④ variable
546
The meeting was thrown into turmoil by the announcement.
① tumult ② bake
③ order ④ prohibit
547
I am amazed to see such fine work done by a mere ______.
① amateur ② entrepreneur
③ tyro ④ despot
548
He tried to furnish the cabinet with unbiased and helpful advice on matters of
state.
① gentile ② impartial
③ niggling ④ uncanny
549
He tried quickly to think of something else, lest with her uncanny intuition she
discern the cloud of death in his mind.
① refulgent ② ludicrous
③ uneven ④ mysterious
550
She's not the type of the moment, not elegant or artificial, too much the
unsophisticated child of nature.
① lugubrious ② purgative
③ naive ④ lucrative
정답
501 ③ surpass 능가하다

502 ④ sanctuary 은신처, 피난처, 성역
503 ③ sobriety 절제, 제정신
504 ③ savor 맛, 흥미, 재미
505 ① scan 조사하다, 살피다
506 ① scorch 그슬리다, 태우다
507 ① second-hand 간접적으로
508 ② shiver 떨다
509 ④ shortage 부족
510 ② shortcoming 단점
511 ④ shrewd 영리한, 빈틈없는, 약삭빠른
512 ③ shrub 키 작은 나무, 관목
513 ② metaphor 은유 cf. oxymoron 모순
514 ① sneak 몰래 움직이다
515 ④ sojourn 체류
516 ① sophisticated 세련된, 복잡한, 글러먹은
517 ④ staggering 비틀거리는, 망설이는, 어마어마한
518 ② stalk 몰래 추적하다
519 ③ staunch 완고한, 견고한
520 ② stealthily 몰래
521 ④ stifling 숨 막힐 듯한, 질식할 것 같은
522 ② strife 다툼, 싸움
523 ④ stupendous 엄청난, 거대한
524 ① sublimity 장엄, 숭고
525 ① subside 가라앉다, 진정되다
526 ③ subsidize 보조금을 주다
527 ① superficial 피상적인 cf. supercilious 젠체하는, 거만한 superfluous 여분의, 불필
요한
528 ③ supplant 대신하다
529 ④ surge (군중·감정 따위가)밀어닥치다, 들끓다; (물가가) 급등하다
530 ① swamp 물에 잠기게 하다, 압도하다
531 ④ synthetic 인조의, 합성의
532 ③ transition 변천, 변화
533 ② transmute 변형시키다
534 ① transcend 초월하다, 능가하다
535 ④ tantamount 동등한
536 ④ tardy 느린, 더딘
537 ① tarnish 흐리게하다, 더럽히다
538 ① tepid 미지근한(=lukewarm)
539 ② tilt 기울다
540 ② tractable 유순한, 다루기 쉬운
541 ① tranquil 조용한, 평온한
542 ④ transaction 거래
543 ③ trigger 유발하다
544 ③ trivial 사소한
545 ① turbulent 사나운, 난폭한
546 ① turmoil 소란, 소동
547 ③ tyro 초학자, 초심자
548 ② unbiased 공정한
549 ④ uncanny 신비스런, 초자연적인
550 ③ naive 순진한
551
The speaker underscored a thorough examination at the hospital.
① emphasized ② subdivided
③ analyzed ④ acclaimed
단어정리
underscore [ʌ̀ndərskɔ́ːr] v. 밑줄 긋다, 강조하다
subdivide [sʌ̀bdiváid] v. 다시 나누다, 잘게 나누다, 세분하다
552
I must upbraid him for his misbehavior.
① say ② scold
③ write ④ cancel
단어정리
upbraid [ʌipbréid] v. 신랄하게 비판하다
553
Ultimately people rely on language to gain an understanding of the thought of

others.
① In the final analysis ② In a similar way

③ Piercingly ④ Religiously
554
The vote for the treaty was unanimous.
① limited ② by common consent

③ acrimonious ④ unsightly
단어정리
unanimous [juːnǽnəməs] a. 만장일치의, 이의 없는
acrimonious [æ̀krəmóuniəs] a. 매서운, 신랄한
unsightly [ʌnsáitli] a. 추한, 꼴불견의
555
Since she felt that the tragedy was ______, she ascribed its cause to fate.
① poignant ② justified
③ unavoidable ④ necessary
단어정리
poignant [pɔ́injənt] a. 매서운, 날카로운
556
From 1775 to 1776, the Americans undertook an unsuccessful campaign

against the British.
① waged ② headed
③ paid for ④ attended to
557
Some children display an unquenchable curiosity about every new thing they
encounter.
① insatiable ② inherent
③ indiscriminate ④ incredible
단어정리
insatiable [inséiʃəbəl] a. 만족을 모르는, 탐욕스러운
indiscriminate [ìndiskrímənit] a. 무차별의, 난잡한
558
His speeches are always too vague.
① specific ② precise
③ clear ④ not clear
559
Cowards die many times before their death, the valiant never taste of death but
once.
① hostile ② cowardly
③ weak ④ brave
단어정리
valiant [vǽljənt] a. 용감한, 씩씩한
cowardly [káuərdli] a. 겁 많은, 소심한
560
She vanquished the delegation.

① refused to see ② scolded
③ defeated ④ praised
561
I don't know if the story is true, and I'll try to ______ it.
① conform ② identify
③ fortify ④ verify
단어정리
fortify [fɔ́ːrtəfài] v. 요새화 하다
verify [vérəfài] v. 진실임을 입증하다
562
Her continuous chatter vexes me very much.
① irritates ② amuses
③ vibrates ④ churns
단어정리
vex [veks] v. 짜증나게 하다, 귀찮게 하다
churn [tʃəːrn] v. 휘젓다, 동요하다
563
U.S. president has the power to veto a bill.
① enforce ② modify
③ reject ④ verify
564
Many European nations vied for North American territory.
① competed for ② argued over

③ disposed of ④ arrived on
565
Since the judge feels that the defendant's offense is ______, he will probably
give him a light sentence.
① bad ② vindicable
③ unnecessary ④ terrible
단어정리
vindicable [víndikəbəl] a. 변호할 수 있는, 입증할 수 있는
566
There seems to be a vogue for sailing small boats this summer.
① difficulty ② utility
③ fashion ④ request
567
Young people are vulnerable to the influences of radio and T.V.
① persuaded by ② appeased by
③ programmed to ④ susceptible to
568
He quickly withdrew his hand from the hot stove.
① sent ② organized
③ broke up ④ took back
569
If you have something to say, withhold your comment until I have finished
speaking.
① hold back ② resist

③ give up ④ spread out
570
Wading across a stream, he got the shoes completely wet.
① Transacting ② Fording
③ Misting ④ Bleaching
단어정리
transact [trænsǽkt, trænz-] v. 집행하다, 처리하다
ford [fɔːrd] v. 걸어서 건너다
bleach [bliːtʃ] v. 표백하다, 희게 하다
570
Weaving is an art among the Navaho of Arizona and New Mexico.
① Pottery making ② Jewelry making

③ Doll making ④ Cloth making
571
It will be necessary for the doctor to widen the pupils of your eyes with some
drops in order to examine them.
① brandish ② dilate
③ flatter ④ soothe
단어정리
brandish [brǽndiʃ] v. 휘두르다
dilate [dailéit, di-] v. 팽창시키다, 넓히다
572
Always hang up your clothes to keep them from ______.
① wrinkling ② fretting
③ rustling ④ clinging
단어정리
fret [fret] v. 초조하게 하다, 안달나게 하다
rustle [rʌ́s-əl] v. 바스락 거리다
cling [kliŋ] v. 착 달라붙다, 매달리다
정답
551 ① underscore [ʌ̀ndərskɔ́ːr; (n.) -́--̀] vt. 강조하다

552 ② upbraid [ʌipbréid] v. 신랄하게 비판[비난, 질책]하다
553 ① ultimately [ʌ́ltəmiti] ad. 최후로, 궁극적으로
554 ② unanimous [juːnǽnəməs] a. 만장[전원] 일치의
555 ③ unavoidable [ʌ̀nəvɔ́idəbəl] a. 피할[어쩔] 수 없는
556 ① undertake [ʌ̀ndərtéik] v. 약속하다, 착수하다
557 ① unquenchable [ʌnkwéntʃəbəl] a. 막을 수 없는, (욕망 따위를) 누를 수 없는
558 ④ vague [veig] a. 어렴풋한, 막연한, 애매한
559 ④ valiant [vǽljənt] a. 용감한
560 ③ vanquish [vǽŋkwiʃ, vǽn-] vt. ~에게 이기다, 정복하다
561 ④ verify [vérəfài] vt. ~이 진실임을 증명[입증, 실증, 확증]하다
562 ① vex [veks] vt. 짜증나게 하다, 애타게 하다, 귀찮게[성가시게] 굴다
563 ③ veto [víːtou] vt. (의안 등을) 부인[거부]하다
564 ① vie [vai] vi. 경쟁하다, 겨루다
565 ② vindicable [víndikəbəl] a. 변호[변명]할 수 있는, 입증할 수 있는
566 ③ vogue [voug] n. 유행
567 ④ vulnerable [vʌ́lnərəbəl] a. 상처를 입기 쉬운, 비난[공격] 받기 쉬운
568 ④ withdraw [wiðdrɔ́ː, wiɵ-] v. 움츠리다, 철수하다, 취소하다
569 ① withhold [wiðhóuld, wiɵ-] vt. (승낙 등을) 보류하다, 억누르다, 억제하다
570 ② wade [weid] v. (강 따위를) 걸어서 건너다
570 ④ weave [wiːv] v. (직물·바구니 따위를) 짜다, 뜨다, 엮다
571 ② dilate [dailéit, di-] v. 팽창시키다; 넓히다
572 ① wrinkle [ríŋk-əl] v. ~에 주름을 잡다, 주름(살)이 지다

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※ 다음 밑줄 친 단어의 의미로 알맞은 것을 고르고 빈칸에는 의미상 가장 적절하게 들어갈

He tried to ascertain the identity of the writer of the anonymous letter.

I find his idea extremely abhorrent.

Abstain from doing something harmful.

① Keep oneself ② Abate

Literary animosity is daily growing up between the two countries.

The boy was disciplined for being amenable to his elders.

The minister was found to have appropriated a great deal of government

Russ is an ambidextrous hitter; he can bat right-handed or left-handed.

My uncle, an accountant, composes music as an avocation.

The parents grew more abject as the struggle continued.

Congress must abrogate the new tax law.

*abscond종적을감추다, revoke취소하다, assimilate완전히 이해, 동화하다

The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared.

① people who saw him ② guns and knives

We cannot for long acquiesce in an occupation of a town by an army.

He was too adamant to admit he had been wrong.

The chairman was anxious to adjourn the meeting.

The milk in these containers is adulterated.

The flight was delayed because of ___________ weather.

Poe conceived of God as a poet. The universe therefore was an artistic

It can be affected by circumstances — illness, injuries such as fears of frights,

As such, it is impossible to solve and to alleviate these problems without help

① make less severe ② render hasty

All important resources were allocated by the government.

These words refer to the size of the chamber.

① allude to ② differ from

Several alternatives to the manager's proposal were suggested.

① solutions to ② substitutes for

His ambivalence made it difficult for us to reach a decision.

The reviewer criticized the poet's amorphous style.

Man's youth is full of anguish and magic.

① amnesty ② toil and poverty

① remedy for poison ② germ-killing substance

To keep composure, one has to act with __________.

The audience applauded enthusiastically after the performance.

City taxes are based on an estimate of the value of one's property.

Since she is a complete stranger here, her apprehension is understandable.

No one was apprised of the captain's death.

Venus is an arid dust bowl .

The was ended when the armistice was signed.

① sleazy — surly ② laud — good

To be articulate and discriminating about ordinary affairs and information is the

① explained in the other way

If I am physically assaulted, it will permit me to retaliate with reasonable

Such doltish behavior was not expected from so ____________ an individual.

What is the synonym of attest?

① got rid of ② doubled

The benign old lady sent us a kind and warm smile.

They succeeded in baffling the enemy's attack plans.

A benefactor is a person who ______________.

shrug off - 어깨로 떨쳐내다

He replied blandly that he would let me know in good time.

The author says bluntly that making up a book is an act of love.

The jet engine was a major breakthrough in air transport.

① most crucial situation

Mr. Brown will broach the subject at tomorrow's meeting.

The pigs and vultures browsed on the bank.

① fought fiercely ② slept peacefully together

The man was punished for his brutal act.

Straightforwardness buttressed by honesty leads to a state of bliss.

The woman he met in the party was rather buxom.

The priest pronounced a benediction over the happy pair.