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MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

THE EFFECTS OF COVID-19 VACCINE AMONG STEM 11 STUDENTS OF MARY

THE QUEEN - Rizal Branch

A Research Paper presented to the

MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY

Old Balara, Quezon City, Metro Manila

In Partial Fulfillment

of the Requirements in

Research Project for

Science Technology Engineer Mathematics

Members:

Bravante, Caleb

Delos Santos, Jericho

Gonzales, Jann Louie

Labrague, Kim Patrick D.

Manalo, Sean Clyde

Mangubat, Lance D.

Santos, Khervie B.

Tablang, Tristan Reveche

Talambayan, James Joshua M.

Tolentino, Timothy Louisse

Torres, Ralph Rigel


MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

STEM G11-HYPATIA

Ma’am Stephanie languitan

Research Adviser

Date Of Submission
MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

APPROVAL SHEET

This Research Paper entitled: “THE EFFECTS OF COVID-19 VACCINE

AMONG STEM 11 STUDENTS OF MARY THE QUEEN - Rizal Branch ” prepared

and submitted by Bravante, Caleb | Delos Santos, Jericho | Gonzales, Jann Louie |

Labrague, Kim Patrick | Manalo, Sean Clyde | Mangubat, Lance D. | Santos, Khervie

B.| Tablang, Tristan Reveche | Talambayan, Joshua | Tolentino, Timothy Louisse |

Torres, Ralph Rigel in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject Research

Project has been examined and recommended for FINAL DEFENSE.

Approved by:

Research Adviser

Recognized by the Research Development Office – Office of Student Affairs and Services:

NIEL PATRICK M. DIG, LPT, MAEd, MRIEdr

Director – Office of Student Affairs and Services

and the Senior High School Administrators

RODELIO C. DIZON, MAEd NAME OF COORDINATOR

Senior High School Assistant Principal Senior High School Coordinator

FERDINAND J. RIFFAREAL, PH. D.

School Principal

Date of Approval: ________________________


MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to thank everyone who helped us to do this research, thanks to the

teachers, researchers, and respondents who put in the effort so that we could finish this work.

And to my classmates who helped and gave us advice about the research we did, we would

not have been able to do this research properly if we did not get the important information we

gathered from the teachers, researchers, respondents, students and friends. We are very

grateful for your contributions to our research.

We would like to acknowledge the contribution of our classmates and friends to

providing us with the valuable information or suggestions to help us finish our research output.

Lastly, we would like to thank our teachers and families for their supportive presence to

us. Without them we would not have good and qualified research for us to represent on

panelists. Thank you for all your support and contribution to our research. May God bless us

all!!
MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

Abstract

This qualitative study investigates the effects of COVID-19 vaccination among

Stem-11 students at the Mary the Queen - Rizal Branch.

It aims to gain insights into the students' experiences, including the number of

vaccine shots received, vaccination status, and observed effects of the COVID-19

vaccine. The related literature explores vaccine hesitancy due to knowledge gaps and

concerns about potential adverse effects, alongside clinical trial findings.

The study adopts Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory to examine the

interplay between the environment, behavior, and personal factors influencing students'

decision to receive the vaccine. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study

employs online interviews as the primary data collection method. This case study

design facilitates an in-depth exploration of the students' perspectives and experiences.

The findings contribute to a better understanding of the effects of COVID-19 vaccination

among Stem-11 students at Mary the Queen - Rizal Branch, providing valuable insights

for future vaccination campaigns and public health interventions.


MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

Table of Contents

Title Page……………………………………………………………………………………………i

Approval Sheet……………………………………………………………………………………ii

Acknowledgement……………….……………………..………………………………………..iii

Abstract………………………………………………………………………………..….…………vii

Chapter 1: The Nature And its Background……………………………….……………………...1

Introduction………………………………………………………………………………..……………..1

Background of the Study………………………………………………………………………..….….2

Statement of the Problem…………………..………………………………………………..………..3

Significance of the Study……………………………………………………………..…………….…3

Definition of Terms………………………………………………………………………………..……4

Chapter 2: REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE AND CONCEPTUAL

FRAMEWORK…………………………………………………………………………………….……5

Related Literature……………………………………………………………………………………...5

Local Study……………………………………………………………………………………..………5

Local Literature…………………………………………………………..…………………………...5

Foreign Study……………………………………………………………….…………………………..5

Foreign Literature………………………………………………………………………………………5

Theoretical Framework……………………………………………………………………….…….…6

Chapter 3: Methodology And Research Design……………………………………….……….9

Research Method………………………………………………………………………………..……9

Research Design………………………………………………………………………………..…….9
MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

The Instrument………………………………………………………………………………..……….9

Data Collecting Procedure……………………………………………………………………………9

Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION

The Vaccine’s has been the greatest invention of humanity in fighting and

preventing many illnesses that can harm us, the gift of countless researchers' effort to

help humanity when it comes to diseases, that’s what vaccines are and the COVID-19

vaccine is one of them a weapon to fight against the current virus that has put the world

under a pandemic.

To summarize, the vaccine is a safe shield of humanity for illnesses that can harm and

COVID-19 vaccine is the same safe shield of the current generation of humanity.

According to the (World Health Organization,2022) Throughout history, people have

sought ways to protect themselves against deadly diseases, and vaccination has played

a crucial role in this endeavor. Although vaccine research raises ethical concerns,

vaccines have saved more human lives than any other medical invention. In 2020,

COVID-19 was declared a global public health emergency and subsequently a

pandemic. New mRNA technology enabled the rapid development, production, and

distribution of effective COVID-19 vaccines, with the first doses administered in

December 2020. However, the equitable distribution of vaccines remains a challenge,

with a significant portion being administered in high- and upper-middle-income

countries. The World Health Organization urges prioritization of vaccination for health

workers and at-risk groups in

lower-income countries to reduce severe illness and death, protect health workers, and

facilitate the reopening of societies and economies.


MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

COVID-19 vaccines are designed to protect against infection with the SARS-CoV-2

virus, which causes the COVID-19 disease. They work by stimulating the body's

immune system to recognize and fight the virus. The vaccines have undergone rigorous

testing and have been shown to be safe and effective in clinical trials. Like all vaccines,

the COVID-19 vaccines may cause some side effects, but these are generally mild and

short-lived. The benefits of vaccination in reducing the risk of severe illness,

hospitalization, and death far outweigh the risks. As more people get vaccinated, we

can reduce the spread of the virus and work towards ending the COVID-19 pandemic."

(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021). Vaccination is a necessary process

that everyone must take as it is a requirement in order for an individual to function

properly during these times because of the virus. This results in different effects that can

vary based on the vaccine they took. In order to point out specific effects and

experiences encountered by those who are vaccinated, the researcher held this study.

In this study, the researchers decided to study a selected group of students with the

objective of identifying the effects of COVID-19 Vaccines on STEM-11 Students Within

Mary the Queen - Rizal Branch.

As a result, the researchers recognize the effects of STEM-11 of Mary the Queen

Rizal Branch caused by COVID-19 Vaccines as well as the chances to learn more

about the subjects in question.

Background of the Study

To determine the purpose of this research is to see the effects of covid-19

vaccine to STEM-11 students within Mary the Queen - Rizal Branch. This study

investigated the influence of COVID-19 vaccine among STEM-11 students. The impact

of COVID-19 on student life becomes significant.


MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

According to Cennimo (2022) On December 30, 2019, Wuhan City, Hubei

Province, China, reported the first case of the virus (COVID-19). When it spread

globally, it was declared a worldwide pandemic on March 11, 2020. COVID-19 is an

infectious disease.

According to (World Health Organization, 2021) Some patients infected with

viruses will experience mild to severe respiratory sickness and will recover even if no

treatment is needed. Yet, some will become very ill and require medical intervention.

People over the age of 65 are more prone to suffer a major illness, as are those with

underlying medical disorders such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic

respiratory disease, or cancer. COVID-19 could lead to serious sickness or death can

occur at any age... The virus is spread when an infected person speaks, coughs,

sneezes, sings, or breathes. Because contaminated people's spit particles reach our

mouths or noses. The first COVID-19 vaccine was the Pfizer-BioNTech made by the

German biotechnology company BioNTech. Several vaccines followed, such as

Johnson & Johnson, Sinovac, Moderna, COVAX, and so on.

According to (NHS, 2019) The most crucial measure for safeguarding ourselves

and our children from sickness is through vaccination, which prevents up to 3 million

fatalities globally each year. The UK has observed the eradication or significant

reduction of diseases like smallpox, polio, and tetanus, which formerly claimed or

incapacitated millions of individuals since the introduction of vaccines. Diseases such as

measles and diphtheria have also seen a reduction of up to 99.9% since their vaccines

were

introduced. Nonetheless, if individuals discontinue receiving vaccines, it is

possible for contagious diseases to resurge rapidly.


MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

The decision to receive a COVID-19 vaccine can potentially be life-saving. These

vaccines are highly effective in preventing severe illness, hospitalization, and death

caused by the virus. Additionally, there is some indication that being vaccinated can

reduce the likelihood of passing on the virus to others, thereby providing further

protection to those in close proximity. However, it is important to continue to take

necessary precautions even after being vaccinated in order to safeguard yourself,

family, friends, and others around you. While COVID-19 vaccines are highly effective,

there is still a possibility of contracting the virus and transmitting it to others who are

unvaccinated. Maintaining social distancing, wearing a mask that properly covers the

nose and mouth, avoiding poorly ventilated areas, practicing frequent hand hygiene,

staying home when feeling unwell, and remaining informed about local virus circulation

are all important measures to continue to observe. (World Health Organization, 2022)

Vaccines are extremely beneficial to STEM Rizal Branch since they reduce the

spread of the virus, which can help to prevent outbreaks and disruptions in STEM-11

research and activity in school. This is especially important for students who may

be working on time-sensitive projects or conducting experiences that require consistent

and uninterrupted activity in class. However, some students may experience side

effects from the COVID-19 vaccine, such as fever, fatigue, and muscle aches. These

side effects are generally mild and short-lived, but they can impact a student's ability to

focus and perform well in their studies. Overall, the benefits of COVID-19 vaccination for

STEM 11 students outweigh the potential risks and side effects. Vaccination can help to

protect students' health and well-being, as well as the integrity of their research and

academic programs.

In this research we will discuss the effects of the COVID-19 vaccine effects on the G11

STEM students of Mary the queen Rizal branch


MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

Statement of the Problem

This study aims to explore the vaccination of COVID-19 to the experience of

STEM-11. Specifically, this seeks to answer these questions by the end of the study.

1.How many COVID-19 vaccine shots did the students take?

2.What is the status and experiences of the STEM-11 students who got vaccinated?

3.What are the observed effects of COVID-19 Vaccines to the STEM-11 students?

Significance of the Study

This study was conducted to benefit the following:

Students - This study can be used as a learning resource to learn more about this

topic.

Teacher - The study's findings can inform teachers' practices and approaches to

teaching students who have received the COVID-19 vaccine. This can include

considerations related to potential side effects of the vaccine and any adjustments that

may need to be made to accommodate students who are still experiencing those side

effects. Teachers who are aware of these impacts can help their students better

manage their health and academic responsibilities in light of these challenges.

Future Researchers - The findings of this study can become a valuable resource for

future researchers in exploring various aspects of the COVID-19 vaccine, which can

lead to a better understanding of the virus and its prevention.

Scope and Limitation of the study

This study consists of the very own experiences of the grade 11 stem students of

Mary the Queen College's Rizal branch. The data collection will be conducted with all
MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

the respondents from the Grade 11 STEM students of Mary the Queen College, Rizal

branch, school year 2022-2023, who will represent the population of the study.

The particular variable that is not covered in this study are the Grade 11 stem students

of Mary the Queen College of Rizal Branch who didn't take a shot of the COVID-19

vaccine.

The study would be done by interviewing the vaccinated Grade 11 stem students. By

using this kind of process, the researchers will be able to gather the personal answers,

opinions, and information needed on this research.

Definition of Terms

The terms below are defined in the context of research for a better understanding

of this study. Either operational and conceptual definitions are utilized for the terms

below.

COVID-19. Refers to the Corona Virus Disease of 2019.

Students. Refers to the vaccinated people of STEM 11 that is currently studying Mary

the Queen College-Rizal branch.

Safeguard. Refers to the prevention of the students from the disease.

Immunization. This refers to the students being resistant to the virus.

COVAX. Covid-19 Global Vaccine Global access.

Social Reinforcement. This refers to the actions and behaviors of the students.
MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

Hesitancy. Refers to delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of

vaccination services. (WHO,2019)

Chapter 2

REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

Related literature

Local study

Daniel Joseph E Berdida, (2022) investigated Filipinos' health information

seeking behaviors, specifically their information engagement and apprehension of

getting the COVID19 vaccine, the reasons for vaccination, and how these factors

influenced their decision to get vaccinated. Policymakers should think about how people

find out about the COVID19 vaccine and why some people refuse to get vaccinated.

Public health nurses should also educate the public about the safety of COVID-19

vaccinations.

It was stated that learning more about the vaccine was an essential factor that

pushed Filipinos to be vaccinated. However, some Filipinos refuse to sign up for one

because they are terrified of the vaccine and believe that doctors and nurses must

inform the general public about COVID-19 vaccination.


MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

Local Literature

According to Amit (2022), effective and safe COVID-19 vaccinations have been

produced at an unprecedented rate in order to reduce the virus's spread and prevent

hospitalizations and deaths. However, vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccination

sentiments, a global lack of vaccine supplies, and inequitable vaccine distribution,

particularly among low- and middle-income nations such as the Philippines, all present

challenges to COVID-19 vaccine uptake.

In other words, the COVID-19 immunizations were given out with no prior

knowledge. COVID-19 vaccines were only developed in response to a situation which

prompted Filipinos to question the vaccine's safety and accuracy. Because COVID-19

vaccinations were developed during the crisis, Filipinos were cautious to get the

vaccines.

FOREIGN STUDY

Concerns about negative effects were the most often mentioned cause for

resistance, according to Orebi (2022). Among the COVID-19 vaccines currently widely

accessible for use globally are mRNA vaccines (Pfizer BioNTech, Moderna, and

Johnson & Johnson), viral vector vaccines (AstraZeneca, Sputnik V), and inactivated

vaccines (Sinopharm, Sinovac, and COVEXIN).

The study stated that the often cause of resistance was the negative effects of

the vaccine. The people are afraid that the vaccine might do something to their physical

well-being.
MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

FOREIGN LITERATURE

aimed to evaluate short-term post-vaccination side effects. According to

Alhazmi. Et Al. (2021) The side effects stated following the Oxford-AstraZeneca and

Pfizer-BioNTech vaccinations among our study participants are not different from those

reported in clinical trials, showing that both vaccines have safe profiles. More research

is needed to determine the efficacy of current vaccines in preventing SARS-CoV-2.

According to the study, both vaccines are safe considering the effects that were

observed were the same as when both vaccines were in clinical testing. More research

was required to figure out the vaccine's effectiveness in preventing SARS-CoV-2.

Theoretical Framework

According to LaMorte (2022), Albert Bandura developed the Social Cognitive Theory

(SCT) that emphasizes the interconnectedness of the environment, behavior, and

personal factors in shaping individuals' experiences and responses to vaccination. In

our study, we draw upon the insights provided by the Social Cognitive Theory to

understand the effects of the COVID-19 vaccine on individuals.

Furthermore, the Social Cognitive Theory helps us recognize the influence of various

factors in vaccination decision-making. As highlighted by LaMorte (2022), the

environment, including vaccine availability and public health campaigns, plays a

significant role in shaping individuals' attitudes and behaviors towards vaccination.

Additionally, individuals' past experiences, beliefs, and social influences contribute to

their decision-making process and vaccine acceptance.

By leveraging the principles of the Social Cognitive Theory, our study aims to gain a

comprehensive understanding of how these factors interact and impact individuals'

experiences with the COVID-19 vaccine. This knowledge can inform targeted
MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
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interventions and communication strategies to address vaccine hesitancy and promote

vaccine acceptance, as outlined by LaMorte (2022).

In conclusion, the Social Cognitive Theory offers valuable insights into understanding

the effects of the COVID-19 vaccine. By considering the interplay between the

environment, behavior, and personal factors, we can develop evidence-based strategies

to improve vaccine uptake and contribute to public health efforts (LaMorte, 2022).

Conceptual Framework

Input Process Output


- Identifying how many - Construction of To determine the effects of
COVID-19 vaccine shot questionnaire COVID-19 Vaccine among
did students take. Stem 11 Hypatia students
- Validation of within Mary the Queen
questionnaire college-Rizal Branch
- Examining the impact of
the COVID-19 vaccine on
- Administration of
the students' physical -Conclusions on the
instrument
health effectiveness and safety of
- Conducting of interview the vaccine for this
- Investigating the impact particular demographic
of the vaccine base on - Collection and
their experience. compilation of data -Recommendations for
gathered from the future vaccine distribution
interview and administration among
students in academic
- Interpretation of data settings.
MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

CHAPTER 3

Methodology

Research Method

Qualitative research is gathering and evaluating non-numerical data (such as

text, video, or audio) in order to better comprehend concepts, opinions, or experiences.

It can be utilized to gain in-depth insights into a topic or to generate fresh research

ideas. In the humanities and social sciences, qualitative research is extensively

employed in areas such as anthropology, sociology, education, health sciences, history,

and so on (Bhandari, 2022).

The researchers determined that this research technique was best suited for

investigating the experiences of STEM11 students at Mary The Queen - Rizal Branch

with the impacts of the COVID-19 vaccine. As a result, the researchers should acquire

information from the responses of the respondents as well as personal experiences.

Research Design

Case study refers to an established research methodology that is commonly

used in the social and life sciences. There is no single definition of case study research.

However, 'a case study can be defined as an intensive study about a person, a group of
MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
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people, or a unit, which is aimed to generalize over several units'. A case study has also

been described as an intensive, systematic investigation of a single individual, group,

community, or some other unit in which the researcher examines in-depth data relating

to several variables. (Heale, 2017)

The Instrument

The research instrument that was used in this study to gather and collect

information that is effective is online interview because it is the most convenient and

accessible to respondents to collect the respondents answer to researcher-made

questionnaires. The researchers used the application messenger as a tool to give the

questionnaires to the respondents.

Data Collecting Procedure

To gather data the researchers made a questionnaire consist of 5 question that

indicates: the number of covid vaccine taken, did the respondents have a difficult time

or did everything go well after getting the COVID-19 vaccine shot, how did the covid 19

benefited them, what are the observed effects of the vaccine, and lastly how long did

the effect of the vaccine lasted for the respondents.

With that we begin data gathering for our study firstly Introduction and Purpose:

The researchers will introduce themselves, their affiliation, and the purpose of the study

to the potential participants.

Informed Consent: The researchers will explain the study's objectives,

procedures, and potential risks and benefits. Participants will be asked to provide

informed consent before proceeding.


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Confirmation of Vaccination Status: Participants will be asked if they have

received the COVID-19 vaccine. Only those who confirm their vaccination status will

proceed to the next step.

Questionnaire Administration: The researchers will administer a structured

questionnaire to the vaccinated participants. Clear instructions will be provided, and

participants will be given sufficient time to complete the questionnaire.

Gratitude and Assurance: After completing the questionnaire, the researchers will

express gratitude to the participants for their cooperation and time. They will reassure

participants that their identities will be kept confidential, and their answers will be

protected

Data Recording and Storage: The researchers will ensure that data is recorded

accurately and securely. Measures will be taken to maintain the privacy and

confidentiality of participant information.

Quality Control Checks: The researchers will conduct periodic quality control

checks to ensure data accuracy and validity. Any inconsistencies or missing information

will be addressed promptly.

Ethical Compliance: The data collection process will adhere to ethical guidelines

and data protection regulations to safeguard participant rights and welfare.

Reference
MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

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MARY THE QUEEN COLLEGE OF QUEZON CITY
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