1.

3 Prokaryotes by Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes C simple all )

living organisms multicellular Bacteria is unicellular

unicellular or
organism
•
- ~

simple organisms such as bacteria , Have DNA

single
•
cell
-
→

Plants
by animals made
up of many Genome of
•
cells E. Coli is about
are 1.5 millimeters in
length
•
,
.

Each cell has but the

length of
•

a
particular the bacterium is about 1000 times shorter

share character
membrane
.

1- cell
Prokaryotes Eukaryotes 2- DNA
3- - free
↳ all unicellular ribosome
organisms ↳
most are multicellular
except for c. site of
\ bound
protein synthesis)
archae bacteria
plant 4- cytosol
-

-
en bacteria M m
protists plants
-
-

cyanobacteria *
fungi animals
living cell
reproduce
-
-

can
-

↳ Bacteria have to divide too

Types of prokaryotes * Bacteria reproduce asexually by binary fission ,

budding
Arcnae bacteria Ancient bacteria ↳ divide half Cnot )
in as
organized eukaryotes
• -

as

Enbacteria Gram
positively Exchange of genetic material ( v)
•

gram negative
-

Nostocs
cyanobacteria eg Photosynthetic Exchange of by female gamete 1×1
•
:
-

male .

* The size of prokaryotic cells are much smaller than Comparison . . .

eukaryotic cells .

Prokaryotes Eukaryotes

simple in structure
highly structured
-
-

Prokaryotic cells -
have a
variety of
shapes
-

no
recognizable organelles
-

developed specialized packaging

Most and
gives them shape transport
have cell wall that mechanisms that
common
shapes
-

: -

•
Coccus spherical UH wall is the more fluid all be to
eg Streptococcus may necessary support
-
: :

Bacillus shaped
rod eg Escherichia their larger size
•
: :
coli membrane .
.

Spin Ilium spiral Spiro chaeta

• -

eg
Cytoplasm enclosed within all
: : -
,

•
Comma forms :
eg : Vibrio membrane does not exhibit much

structure

-
One long strand chromosomes
-

Many chromosomes