AUTOMOTIVE

BSME 2C GROUP 2
 Leader:
HIPOLITO, Francis Gabriel S.
Assistant-Leader:
LAXA, Samantha Nicole S.
Members/Reporters:
LAYUG, Alexandra Faith F.
LUGTU, Bryan R.
MALLARI, Jan Daniel B.
MARTIN, Charles Y.
BSME 2C GROUP 2 MARTIN, Lady Juliana P.
MARTIN, Ryan Joshua A.

AUTOMOTIVE SHOP MENDOZA, Szean Zinroe Y.

MIGUEL, Prince Kenneth M.
 What is Automotive Shop?

Types of Automotive Shop

Services Offered in Automotive Shop

AUTOMOTIVE Automotive Shop Processes

SHOP
Types of Workers in Automotive Shop

Tools Used in Automotive Shop

Automotive Shop Safety Apparel

Agenda
Safety and Guidelines
 What is
Automotive
Shop?
Automotive shop or Automotive Repair Shop means a company
principally engaged in the business of repairing damaged motor vehicles
or fixing mechanical/electrical parts on an automobile which becomes
inoperative, and shall also include reconditioning shops, radio/stereo
installation shops, undercoating shops and shops where additional
equipment is added to a vehicle to meet its design purposes.
History of
Automotive
Shop
The history of auto mechanics began in 1800s Europe with the creation
of the first cars. According to History.com, Europeans perfected the first
modern automobile by 1901. These late-1800s makers of cars can be
considered the first auto mechanics. They engineered, designed, and
built the first successful automobiles, launching a trade for likeminded
individuals in centuries to come.
 TYPES OF AUTOMOTIVE SHOP
Independent Garages
Typically operated by independent
businessmen. The mechanics of most
independent garages are Automotive
Service Excellence or ASE-certified.
The services of independent auto
shops are also cheaper.
Dealerships
The mechanics in these car shops
are specifically trained for the
kind of car that you are driving.
Car parts are also readily available
in such establishments.
Specialty Auto Shops
These car repair shops specialize
in one type of car repair service.
Some specialty auto shops only
cater to luxury cars like Jaguar,
BMW, and Mercedes-Benz.
 SERVICES OFFERED IN
AUTOMOTIVE SHOP
Scheduled Maintenance
Wheel Alignment, Tires and Rims
Brake Repair
Comprehensive Engine Repair
 ✓ CHECK IN

AUTOMOTIVE ✓ INSPECTION
✓ ESTIMATE BUILDING
✓ CUSTOMER AUTHORIZATION

SHOP PROCESS
✓ WORK IN PROGRESS
✓ COMPLETION
✓ FOLLOW UP
 BSME 2C GROUP 2

AUTOMOTIVE SHOP
PROCESSES

The first first check list covers symptoms commonly communicated for a car repair.
These include: 1. Lights on/flashing on dash 5. Will not move
2. Will not start 6. Engine revving high
3. Will not crank 7. Hard shifts
4. Slow to crank
 BSME 2C GROUP 2

AUTOMOTIVE SHOP
PROCESSES

The second check list covers noise & vibration concerns such as:
1. Bump 5. Clunk
2. Rattle 6. Squeak
3. Boom 7. Growl
4. Whine 8. Vibration
 16 COMMON
TOOLS USED IN
AUTOMOTIVE
SHOP

01 WRENCHES

00 TOOLS
16 COMMON TOOLS

00 TOOLS 02 RATCHET

01 WRENCHES
16 COMMON TOOLS

• For opening the nuts, you need to use the wrenches.

• Wrenches are available in various models. There are

combination wrenches, adjustable wrenches, wrenches
of different sizes like ¼ inch, 3/8 inch, ¾ inch and ½
inches. These are the four most common sizes.
01 WRENCHES
• With wrenches, one can open any nut. Though for every
nut there is a particular wrench. Adjustable wrenches
can be adjusted to different sizes and thus the same
wrench can be used for different requirements.
TYPES OF WRENCHES

• Combination wrenches are just combination of

open and box ended. If you don't want to carry
01.1
COMBINATION both, just carry one.
WRENCHES
TYPES OF WRENCHES

• Open-ended wrenches contain two open ends of

differing diameters, and their primary use is to
loosen and tighten nuts and bolts that are
OPEN-ENDED
difficult to reach. 01.2
WRENCHES
TYPES OF WRENCHES

• Box-ended wrenches have a circular end with

grooves on the inside that fit hexagonal bolts.
The circle on either end of this wrench is various
BOX-ENDED
01.3
WRENCHES diameters, making it helpful when the open-
ended wrench isn't needed.
TYPES OF WRENCHES

• Adjustable wrenches are open on one end but

include a mechanism that allows you to reduce or
extend it to fit the nut or bolt you're working on.
ADJUSTABLE
01.4
WRENCHES
16 COMMON TOOLS

00 TOOLS 02 RATCHET

01 WRENCHES
16 COMMON TOOLS

01 WRENCHES 03 PLIERS

02 RATCHET
16 COMMON TOOLS

• A ratchet consists of bar or wheel with a set of angled

teeth that fits into the tooth allowing the movement in
any one direction.

• There are adjustable ratchets, stubby ratchets that can

02 RATCHET be flexed to adjust to unwind a nut in any corner. One
can easily understand how important these can be and
why adjustment is required.
16 COMMON TOOLS

01 WRENCHES 03 PLIERS

02 RATCHET
16 COMMON TOOLS

WIRE
02 RATCHET 04
STRIPPERS/CUTTERS

03 PLIERS
16 COMMON TOOLS

• Pliers are available in various sizes and they are used to

open the nuts of various sizes. There are the sockets and
they come in various sizes that one need to select according
to the size of the nut one want to unwind.

• The best part about the pliers is that they can help you grip
the nuts in various angles and that is possible only through
03 PLIERS the pliers that are available as the automotive hand tools.

• Remember, practice and talent will help one to search the

best fitted pliers in least time and that is what is required
from an expert.
TYPES OF PLIERS

• Slip Joint are pliers in which the fulcrum may be

readily changed. The pivot point is another name
for the fulcrum. Because of the moveable
fulcrum, the jaws' size range can be simply
expanded. Majority of slip joint pliers have a
mechanism that allows the pivot point to slide 03.1 SLIP JOINT PLIERS

through one of its locations. When the pliers are

fully opened, this slipping occurs.
TYPES OF PLIERS

• Needle nose can do any task that involves

bending, shaping, or cutting wire requires a pair
of needle-nose pliers. They have features that set
them apart from other types of pliers, such as
03.2 NEEDLE NOSE PLIERS curved handles that provide both comfort and
control, as well as a clever, spring-action design
that helps prevent hand fatigue
TYPES OF PLIERS

• Diagonal pliers
The angled edge on the jaws of diagonal pliers
is designed to cut through thick wire. They're
quite durable and can even be used to trim
nails. As a result, they are valuable in both
engineering and manufacturing tasks. Side- 03.3 DIAGONAL PLIERS

cutting plier, wire cutter, diagonal cutting

plier, and flush cut plier are some of the other
names for it.
TYPES OF PLIERS

• Locking pliers also known as vise grip.

• This plier having a locking mechanism that
allows them to grip objects tightly and with
incredible strength. The precise moment at
which the plier’s transition from "open" to "lock"
may be adjusted, allowing you to lock them on a
03.4 LOCKING PLIERS
variety of things, such as nuts and bolts. These
pliers are designed to lock the jaws in place, as
the name implies, making them ideal for
retaining stripped screws and bolts
16 COMMON TOOLS

WIRE
02 RATCHET 04
STRIPPERS/CUTTERS

03 PLIERS
16 COMMON TOOLS

03 PLIERS 05 NUT DRIVERS

WIRE
04
STRIPPERS/CUTTERS
16 COMMON TOOLS

• A wire stripper is a small hand-held tool that is used to

remove the insulation from electric wires.

• Wire strippers comes in diameters of different sizes.

WIRE
04
STRIPPERS/CUTTERS • The wire cutters are available as well though strippers
can be a better option as through that there are fewer
chances of the wires to be torn apart.
16 COMMON TOOLS

03 PLIERS 05 NUT DRIVERS

WIRE
04
STRIPPERS/CUTTERS
16 COMMON TOOLS

WIRE
04 06 BATTERY CARRIERS
STRIPPERS/CUTTERS

05 NUT DRIVERS
16 COMMON TOOLS

• A nut driver is a hand tool that you use to tighten nuts

and bolts. It looks a lot like a screwdriver, but the shaft
is typically hollow, at least partially, so you can thread a
nut onto a bolt.

• There are the nut drivers and they are used for nuts in
05 NUT DRIVERS
the same manner as the screw drivers are used for the
screws.

• Ratcheting screw drivers are also available and the

range is exclusive starting from basic to multi bit sets.
16 COMMON TOOLS

WIRE
04 06 BATTERY CARRIERS
STRIPPERS/CUTTERS

05 NUT DRIVERS
16 COMMON TOOLS

05 NUT DRIVERS 07 UNDERHOOD LIGHT

06 BATTERY CARRIERS
16 COMMON TOOLS

• Battery Carrier is used to lift and install most top post

and side terminal batteries. Designed to transfer lifting
force to a secure hold on the battery; teeth on jaws offer
a secure grip. Vinyl strap resists battery acid and will
not conduct electricity.
06 BATTERY CARRIERS
• These are the hot favorite of the professionals engaged
in automotive sector. It requires less force and hence
you will find that your energy is saved.
16 COMMON TOOLS

05 NUT DRIVERS 07 UNDERHOOD LIGHT

06 BATTERY CARRIERS
16 COMMON TOOLS

06 BATTERY CARRIERS 08 AIR TOOL HOLDER

07 UNDERHOOD LIGHT
16 COMMON TOOLS

• Underhood light is a convenient and adaptable

inspection light that hooks around the hood of your
vehicle to light up the front end.

• This kind of tool is easily available. It fits into the cars

as well as trucks of all models.
07 UNDERHOOD LIGHT
16 COMMON TOOLS

06 BATTERY CARRIERS 08 AIR TOOL HOLDER

07 UNDERHOOD LIGHT
16 COMMON TOOLS

QUICK CHANGE CHUCK

07 UNDERHOOD LIGHT 09
IN AIR HAMMER

08 AIR TOOL HOLDER

16 COMMON TOOLS

• This comes with the latch that can protect the tools and
all professionals find this one of the best for keeping the
tools. These air tools don’t come with the hooks and
they fit into the drawers.

• This is probably the best way to store the tools.

08 AIR TOOL HOLDER
16 COMMON TOOLS

QUICK CHANGE CHUCK

07 UNDERHOOD LIGHT 09
IN AIR HAMMER

08 AIR TOOL HOLDER

16 COMMON TOOLS

08 AIR TOOL HOLDER 10 FLEXIBLE FUNNEL

QUICK CHANGE CHUCK

09
IN AIR HAMMER
16 COMMON TOOLS

• If you have to change the air hammer then in that case

you will find that you are wasting a lot of energy while
changing. However, you will find it quite easy to perform
all these change on frequent basis through this quick
change chuck in air hammer.

09
QUICK CHANGE CHUNK
IN AIR HAMMER • It’s one of the best hammers that come with the collar,
chuck, and three chisel. Thus, according to your
requirement you can insert the chuck or chisel and
press the trigger.
16 COMMON TOOLS

08 AIR TOOL HOLDER 10 FLEXIBLE FUNNEL

QUICK CHANGE CHUCK

09
IN AIR HAMMER
16 COMMON TOOLS

QUICK CHANGE CHUNK

09 11 SCREW DRIVERS
IN AIR HAMMER

10 FLEXIBLE FUNNEL
16 COMMON TOOLS

• These funnels can be used for the oil change. You can
mold it, bend as well flex the funnel in your own manner
and give it different shapes.

• This is the best for the oil change and various other
purposes where the liquid transfer is required.
10 FLEXIBLE FUNNEL
16 COMMON TOOLS

QUICK CHANGE CHUNK

09 11 SCREW DRIVERS
IN AIR HAMMER

10 FLEXIBLE FUNNEL
16 COMMON TOOLS

RATCHETING
10 FLEXIBLE FUNNEL 12
SCREW DRIVERS

11 SCREW DRIVERS
16 COMMON TOOLS

• Screwdrivers are available in various names like Philips

screw drivers and Jewelers precision screw drivers.

• Combination screw drivers with box screw in one side

and the basic one on the other side are available. There
are the cushion grip screw drivers. Each means
11 SCREW DRIVERS
different sizes.
16 COMMON TOOLS

RATCHETING
10 FLEXIBLE FUNNEL 12
SCREW DRIVERS

11 SCREW DRIVERS
16 COMMON TOOLS

11 SCREW DRIVERS 13 JACKS

RATCHETING
12
SCREW DRIVERS
16 COMMON TOOLS

• Ratcheting screw drivers are also available and they are

more versatile than the simple screw drivers.

• The benefit of ratcheting screwdrivers is that you can

12
RATCHETING get a firm grip on their handle and apply plenty of torque
SCREW DRIVERS
repetitively without adjusting your grip. Not all
screwdrivers handle torque as well as others.
16 COMMON TOOLS

11 SCREW DRIVERS 13 JACKS

RATCHETING
12
SCREW DRIVERS
16 COMMON TOOLS

RATCHETING
12 14 CUTTING TOOLS
SCREW DRIVERS

13 JACKS
16 COMMON TOOLS

• Jacks are designed to help you easily lift the weight of

the vehicle and hold it in place.

• Mechanical jacks have the limitations and if you want to

lift a car’s tire then in that case you need to make use of
the equipment like the hydraulic bottle jacks that are
13 JACKS more powerful.

• Undoubtedly, jacks that count as the best are the one

that has the artificial power exerted.
16 COMMON TOOLS

RATCHERING
12 14 CUTTING TOOLS
SCREW DRIVERS

13 JACKS
16 COMMON TOOLS

13 JACKS 15 GREASING GUNS

14 CUTTING TOOLS
16 COMMON TOOLS

• Cutting tool is a pointed tool mounted in a machine tool

and used for cutting materials.

• Cutting tools are the basic premise upon which the

machine industry is based.
14 CUTTING TOOLS

• For cutting there are the tools like cutting knifes and the
wire strippers.
16 COMMON TOOLS

13 JACKS 15 GREASING GUNS

14 CUTTING TOOLS
16 COMMON TOOLS

14 CUTTING TOOLS 16 COMPRESSOR

15 GREASING GUNS
16 COMMON TOOLS

• Grease guns are handy tools used for applying

lubricants and greases to various mechanical or moving
parts.

• It forces heavy lubricant into mechanical components

15 GREASING GUNS for suspensions and driveline systems, is essential for
older vehicles, farm and yard equipment, trailers and
even some power tools, which need periodic lubrication
16 COMMON TOOLS

14 CUTTING TOOLS 16 COMPRESSOR

15 GREASING GUNS
16 COMMON TOOLS

15 GREASING GUNS

16 COMPRESSOR
16 COMMON TOOLS

• A compressor is a device that increases the

pressure of a substance (usually a gas) by
16 COMPRESSOR
reducing the volume of the substance.
16 COMMON TOOLS

15 GREASING GUNS

16 COMPRESSOR
LOADING

0%
LOADING

10%
LOADING

20%
LOADING

30%
LOADING

40%
LOADING

50%
LOADING

60%
LOADING

70%
LOADING

80%
LOADING

90%
RELAY

100%
 DIFFERENT TYPES OF JACKS

This type of lift

comprises four or six
independent columns,
each with adjustable
wheel forks to fit
different wheel size.

MOBILE COLUMN LIFTS

 DIFFERENT TYPES OF JACKS

It is used to lift heavy loads

by applying a force with the
use of hydraulic cylinder
created by pressure in the
cylinder chamber.

HYDRAULIC JACKS
 DIFFERENT TYPES OF JACKS

A crocodile jack is a safer,

more stable and quicker
option and is the choice of
professional mechanics. It
is used as roadside
assistance tools.

CROCODILE JACKS
 TYPES OF WORKERS IN AUTOMOTIVE SHOP

DIESEL MECHANICS
can work on a large variety of vehicles with diesel
engines, including cars, trucks and generators.

GENERAL AUTOMOTIVE MECHANICS

help diagnose and repair various issues for different
automotive vehicles, including cars, trucks and vans.
 TYPES OF WORKERS IN AUTOMOTIVE SHOP
BRAKE AND TRANSMISSION TECHNICIANS
can identify and fix complications with braking systems, and
maintain the steering components and power train related to
a vehicle's transmission.

AUTO BODY MECHANICS

help replace or restore old or damaged parts of an
automobile, including the headlights, bumpers or panels.
 TYPES OF WORKERS IN AUTOMOTIVE SHOP
RACE CAR MECHANICS
may perform some of the same job duties as general
automotive mechanics, they work with high-performance cars
and under intense time restraints.

SERVICE TECHNICIANS
are responsible for servicing automotive vehicles, which can
include checking important mechanical and electrical
components or assessing the levels of oil and fluid.
 TYPES OF WORKERS IN AUTOMOTIVE SHOP
AUTO GLASS MECHANICS
specialize in removing, repairing and installing glass on vehicles.
HEAVY EQUIPMENT MECHANICS
they're familiar with large pieces of machinery, these professionals
typically work in industries such as construction, farming, industrial
development and railroad transportation.
TIRE MECHANICS
routinely identify tire issues and handle repairs and replacements
on a large variety of vehicles.
FACILITIES IN AUTOMOTIVE SHOP
WATER TREATMENT FACILITY
for safe discharges of waste Typical motor vehicle waste disposal
wells are floor drains or sinks in service bays that connect to a
septic system or dry well.Hoping the party would fail.

During normal vehicle repair and

maintenance, fluids such as engine oil
or solvents may drip or spill into floor
drains or sinks in service areas.
FACILITIES IN AUTOMOTIVE SHOP
WATER TREATMENT FACILITY
Motor vehicle wastes include:

Engine oil Power steering Antifreeze

fluid solvents
Transmission
fluid Brake fluid, Degreasers

If you dispose of these fluids through a motor vehicle waste

disposal well, they may contaminate ground water. Regulate these
wells to prevent ground water contamination in certain areas.
FACILITIES IN AUTOMOTIVE SHOP
STORAGE ROOM TOOL ROOM
This is a room in which This is a room or area where
items are stored, this the tools are kept.
room in which things
that are not being
used can be kept.
GLOVES
- Handling engines and car parts that become extremely hot
is a safety hazard for automotive technicians. Engines and
car parts are also very dirty and even small cuts could
easily become infected if not kept clear of dirt and debris.
GOGGLES
- As mechanics or auto technicians, your employees are up
close and personal with many dangerous car parts and
liquids that could cause serious damage to their eyes in
the case of an accident. Wearing industry-specific safety
goggles is crucial to keeping them safe.
OVERALLS
- Lightweight, durable overalls are the ideal choice for
automotive workers’ uniforms, as they will keep dirt, hot
liquids, and other debris away from their bodies while still
being cool and comfortable to wear.
STURDY SHOES
- Tools and car parts will inevitably fall or be dropped during
the workday. Protecting your workers’ feet by providing
sturdy work shoes is essential to complete a quality
protective uniform.
 Safety Rules
and Regulations
------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------
! Never smoke in or near repair bays or
garages.
! Keep work areas clean and organized.
!
.

Never wear loose clothing or clothing

that is ripped or torn.
! Make sure fire extinguishers are easily
accessible and appropriate for all
potential fire types.
! Always disconnect the battery when
working on electrical systems and
near/around electrical wiring.
.
! Never place hands, tools, or other
objects near the engine while it is
running.
! Never work underneath a vehicle unless
it has been properly supported.
! Always remove the keys from the
ignition switch.
! Be aware of the vehicle’s temperature
before beginning any work.
.
! As part of workplace organization and
cleanliness, all eating and drinking
should be confined to the kitchen or
designated break rooms.
! Clean-Up the Spills Immediately -
Spillage of oil, transmission or radiator
fluid and other liquid is quite common in
automotive repair shops.
.

! Sweep the Floors Regularly

------------------------------------------

THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!

Leader:
HIPOLITO, Francis Gabriel S.
THANK YOU FOR
Assistant-Leader:
LAXA, Samantha Nicole S.
Members/Reporters:
LAYUG, Alexandra Faith F.
LUGTU, Bryan R.
MALLARI, Jan Daniel B.
MARTIN, Charles Y.
MARTIN, Lady Juliana P.
MARTIN, Ryan Joshua A.
MENDOZA, Szean Zinroe Y.
MIGUEL, Prince Kenneth M.