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MSY B10 Cechye Z Toric 3D understanding cA chess Read ivas Comse Notes % LO\-LOZ Noes ew Sbvess and Sain ane . % colt Additonal notes or Sain Strain_in_3D_ What do yer now about chain? Sain, like stress, 1S a BD ob ect ke atesor” We unte the Componen bh Hav M marx evn € = )e Ex a Exe € 2, eM \ ux && Me What ic The physical meaucn df the. AYO Compe nbate ? 8 i . Normal Sain The stvaius en the matix diagonal are the normal aains. Exx, Eyy, fee ea. The Gora shai en aan Ava; ex, Is the ae freee a wally aaved wi ‘ x nS divided ‘ite? enginal let that five. Th i. is Jdtvated inn Figtre | Bm = He” mahon w Exx = awe |. Physical so oh noratal ae Shear SWAIW The Stains that are ret oA MHe Manx diagonal ae called he Shear SOAWS? Exy, Ey, a Eye, Ezy Se The lech me ani 4 Shear SOMin Is TU age. Is im An beween wo eres wey onaindll erpen dicular to each other. This is illustyected tw Figue 2 ey delgieter ey By 22 flawe 2: Phys mea ail shear Bae Mee - 4 S04 Here, we have wtvo duced Dxy, which 1S algo Known as the a neem Shear Ayain . Oxy = Exyt Ey ® Note that Oxy 1s net the same as Exy i : However, We can Show that Ry = E-yx ® . Vy i.e. the Shain matix is also Syd memic, and thus oxy = 2 ey, Oxz = 2Exe / Tige = 2Eye © The SymmetnC KYain mamx is € = E ee) a | ~ x yy Cue ee ae as Why do We use Exy and tee oxy reba Sule Yeu 1S More Petuttive phy sizaly? This is because there are Signikeant rae bh wTbug the styain in matnx -fevm. Example 2p rectanale undergein unifer mM défr mation, sow owe VK Wywes, ioe ure 3 23, daprw 4 mM def eruakon i D ae anare ABI CD’ “> Writing u,v, w as the eae a Lids yA the %, Wa iveebous , a mabng the assumpbou smal] lacomerts , and small Straus 5 ve. . Ua, Ue, Ve, VeVi K Ax, AY We Gah Wile EXPIESSI CUS Ex, Eyy, Exy fer xm = Eyy = We can a as a ety \ ed VeTS\OU & " 3 to help us ofme Exy. Uo Ve Ay |PLo 7 Ax Rowe A. Extvact bh Aig. 3 sb Uy = I - = X+6 - D., L 2 Exy = va = J (X+8) tan h = ton 6 = ( hich, ASSUMPbOUS Are We USL here? 4 mM, Ws An csi ple, we CAN bal wt more paseo OUS chain Wt erate ibpliceme SANain- displ lacemewt ened ous fxx = OU On o/s Eyy = 2v 2) ee = Gt Exy = Lau + au aay ox Exe = ales ++ ue) Z\ 92 OH éy = 1 2 + 2w : 2 \ ge BY wp

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