CIVIL ENGINEERING CENTER MAJOR: PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

LECTURER: HENG MARITH 1

CIVIL ENGINEERING CENTER MAJOR: PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

Example 2: Tendon profile is parabola 𝑓𝑝𝑢 = 1860𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝜇 = 0.2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐾 = 3 × 10−6 𝑚𝑚−1 .
Anchorage slip 6mm. Determine friction loss, anchorage seating loss and elongation.

SOLUTION

𝑃 𝑥 = 𝑃0 𝑒 − 𝐾𝑙𝑥 +𝜇𝛼

𝑃0 = 0.75𝑓𝑝𝑢 = 0.75 × 1860 = 1395𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑙𝑥 = 15𝑚 , 𝜇 = 0.2 , 𝑘 = 0.003/𝑚
2𝑓 2 × 0.3
𝛼 = 2𝜃 = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 = 9.14780 ≈ 0.16𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑙 15
2 2
𝑃 𝐴 = 1395 × 𝑒 − 0.003×15+0.2×0.16
= 1291.70𝑀𝑃𝑎

LECTURER: HENG MARITH 22

CIVIL ENGINEERING CENTER MAJOR: PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

𝐸𝐴𝑝𝑠 195000 × 98.7

𝑥𝐵 = ∆= 6 × 10−3 = 13.03𝑚 , (𝑃 = 𝑃′ 𝐴𝑝𝑠 )
𝑃 1395 − 1291.7
15

1395 − 1291.7
𝑃𝐵 = 1395 − × 13.03 = 1305.23𝑀𝑃𝑎
15
∆𝑃 = 2 1395 − 1305.23 = 179.54𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝐴 = 1395 − 179.54 = 1215.46𝑀𝑃𝑎
1395 − 1291.7
𝑜𝑟 𝑃𝐴 = 1395 − 2 × × 13.03 = 1215.53𝑀𝑃𝑎 ≈ 1215.46𝑀𝑃𝑎
15
1291.7
∆𝐿 = × 15000 − 6 = 93.36𝑚𝑚
195000
1215.46
𝑜𝑟 ∆𝐿 = × 15000 = 93.49𝑚𝑚
195000
P(MPa)

1395

1305.23
1305.23
1291.7

1215.46

x(m)
13.03m 15m

LECTURER: HENG MARITH 33

CIVIL ENGINEERING CENTER MAJOR: PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

Example 7:
𝑓𝑐′ = 40𝑀𝑃𝑎; 𝑓𝑐𝑖′ = 30𝑀𝑃𝑎; 𝑓𝑝𝑢 = 1860𝑀𝑃𝑎; 𝐴𝑝𝑠 = 98.7𝑚𝑚2 ; 𝐸𝑝𝑠 = 193𝐺𝑃𝑎; 𝑓𝑝𝑗 = 0.75𝑓𝑝𝑢 .
Total super-imposed dead load after prestressing: 6kN/m.
Prestressing force is applied at 7 days after end of curing. RH = 70%; 𝜇 = 0.2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐾 = 3 ×
10−6 𝑚𝑚−1 . Anchorage slip 6mm. Beam section 400x700mm.
270 Grade low-relaxation strand.

a) Calculate tendon elongation during and after tensioning

b) Calculate long-term prestressed loss

LECTURER: HENG MARITH 44

CIVIL ENGINEERING CENTER MAJOR: PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

SOLUTION

a) Tendon elongation during and after tensioning

𝑃 𝑥 = 𝑃0 𝑒 − 𝐾𝑙𝑥 +𝜇𝛼
𝑃0 = 0.75𝑓𝑝𝑢 = 0.75 × 1860 = 1395𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑙𝑥 = 15𝑚 , 𝜇 = 0.2 , 𝑘 = 0.003/𝑚
2𝑓 2 × 0.3
𝛼 = 2𝜃 = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 = 11.42110 ≈ 0.1993𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑙 𝑙 15 15
− −
2 10 2 10
𝑃 𝐴 = 1395 × 𝑒 − 0.003×15+0.2×0.1993
= 1281.50𝑀𝑃𝑎
Friction loss: 1395𝑀𝑃𝑎 − 1281.50𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 113.50𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝐸𝐴𝑝𝑠 𝐸 193000
𝑥𝐵 = ∆= ∆ = 6 × 10−3 = 12.37𝑚 , (𝑃 = 𝑃′ 𝐴𝑝𝑠 )
𝑃 𝑃′ 1395 − 1281.50
15

1395 − 1281.50
𝑃𝐵 = 1395 − × 12.37 = 1301.40𝑀𝑃𝑎
15

LECTURER: HENG MARITH 55

CIVIL ENGINEERING CENTER MAJOR: PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

Anchorage seating loss: ∆𝑃 = 2 1395 − 1301.40 = 187.20𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝐴 = 1395 − 187.20 = 1207.80𝑀𝑃𝑎
1395 − 1281.50
𝑜𝑟 𝑃𝐴 = 1395 − 2 × × 12.37 = 1207.80𝑀𝑃𝑎
15
Elongation during tensioning:
1281.50
∆𝐿 = × 15000 = 𝟗𝟗. 𝟓𝟗𝒎𝒎
193000
Elongation after tensioning:
1281.50
∆𝐿 = × 15000 − 6 = 𝟗𝟑. 𝟓𝟗𝒎𝒎
193000
1207.80
𝑜𝑟 ∆𝐿 = × 15000 = 𝟗𝟑. 𝟖𝟕𝒎𝒎
193000
• To be balance with self-weight and super-imposed dead load:
𝑤 = 0.4 × 0.7 × 24 = 6.72𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑤𝑙 2 (6.72 + 6) × 152
𝑃= = = 1192.5𝑘𝑁
8𝑓 8 × 0.3

LECTURER: HENG MARITH 66

CIVIL ENGINEERING CENTER MAJOR: PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

𝑁𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑 = 1207.80𝑀𝑃𝑎 × 98.7𝑚𝑚2 × 10−3 = 119.2𝑘𝑁

1192.5
Number of strands of be balance self-weight: 𝑛 = = 10 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑠
119.2
𝑓𝑐𝑖𝑟
𝐸𝑆 = 𝐾𝑒𝑠 𝐸𝑠 (Elastic Shortening formular)
𝐸𝑐𝑖

We used bonded tendon multi strands with 10 strands anchorage guide and then all strands are jacked at
the same time, 𝐾𝑒𝑠 = 0, 𝐸𝑆 = 0

b). long-term prestressed loss:

• Loss due to shrinkage
𝑉
𝑆𝐻 = 8.2 × 10−6 𝐾𝑠ℎ 𝐸𝑝𝑠 1 − 0.00236 100 − 𝑅𝐻
𝑆
𝑆𝐻 = 8.2 × 10−6 × 0.77 × 193000 1 − 0.00236 × 350 100 − 70
𝑆𝐻 = 6.36𝑀𝑃𝑎
Loss after shrinkage is 1207.80 − 6.36 = 1201.43𝑀𝑃𝑎
• Loss due to creep
𝐸𝑝𝑠 𝐸𝑝𝑠
𝐶𝑅 = 𝐾𝑐𝑟 𝑓𝑐𝑖𝑟 − 𝑓𝑐𝑑𝑠 = 𝐾𝑐𝑟 𝐾𝑐𝑖𝑟 𝑓𝑐𝑝𝑖 − 𝑓𝑐𝑑𝑠
𝐸𝑐 𝐸𝑐
𝐾𝑐𝑖𝑟 = 1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛

LECTURER: HENG MARITH 77

CIVIL ENGINEERING CENTER MAJOR: PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

𝐸𝑐 = 0.043 × 24001.5 × 40 = 31975.35𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑛𝑃𝑖 𝐴𝑝𝑠 𝑛𝑃𝑖 𝐴𝑝𝑠 × 𝑒 2 10 × 1201.43 × 98.7 10 × 1201.43 × 98.7 × 0.32

𝑓𝑐𝑝𝑖 = + = + = 13.57𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝐴𝑔 𝐼𝑔 0.4 × 0.7 0.4 × 0.73
12
(6.72 + 6) × 152
𝑀(𝑆𝑊+𝑆𝐷𝐿) × 𝑒 × 0.3
𝑓𝑐𝑑𝑠 = = 8 = 9.38𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝐼𝑔 0.4 × 0.73
12
𝐾𝑐𝑖𝑟 𝑓𝑐𝑝𝑖 − 𝑓𝑐𝑑𝑠 = 13.57 − 9.38 = 4.19𝑀𝑃𝑎
193000
𝐶𝑅 = 2 × × 4.19 = 50.58𝑀𝑃𝑎
31975.35
Loss after creep 1201.43 − 50.58 = 1151𝑀𝑃𝑎
• Loss due to relaxation
𝑅𝐸 = 𝐾𝑟𝑒 − 𝐽 𝑆𝐻 + 𝐶𝑅 + 𝐸𝑆 𝐶
𝑓𝑝𝑖 1395
= = 0.75 𝑡ℎ𝑢𝑠 𝐶 = 1.0
𝑓𝑝𝑢 1860
𝑅𝐸 = 35 − 0.04 6.36 + 50.58 + 0 0.66 = 21.60𝑀𝑃𝑎

Long-term loss ES + 𝑆𝐻 + 𝐶𝑅 + 𝑅𝐸 = 0 + 6.36 + 50.58 + 21.60 = 𝟕𝟖. 𝟓𝟒𝑴𝑷𝒂

LECTURER: HENG MARITH 88