fgUnh izse izpkjd jk/kkLokeh lEor~ 189

¼bZ&izse izpkjd nSfud½ v/kZ&'krd 85 lkseokj Q+jojh 12] 2007 vad 31 fnol 1&7

jk/kkLokeh n;ky dh n;k jk/kkLokeh lgk;

fgUnh
izse izpkjd
¼bZ&izse izpkjd nSfud½

jk/kkLokeh lEor~ 189

v/kZ&'krd 85 lkseokj Q+jojh 12] 2007 vad 31 fnol 1&7

feys eksfg jk/kkLokeh I;kjs ljkgw¡ Hkkx D;k viukA

fn;k eksfg pju vk/kkjs
txr fto ns[k dj eq>dks
Hkyk og lkj D;k tkusa
txr fto dgrs gSa lc gh
Hkyk D;k [+kkd og cw>sa
NqM+k;k nj cnj fQjukA
g¡lh vkSj rku djrs gSaA
fdls dgrs gSa xq# ljukA
x;k ;g nhu nqfu;k¡ lsA
fd;k xq# us eq>s viukA
¼izse fcykl “kCn 47½

ije xq# gqT+kwj lkgcth egkjkt

ds HkaMkjk ds ikou volj ij
Áse Ápkjd & fo”ks"kkaad
muds pj.k deyksa esa
vR;ar J)k o nhurk ds lkFk
bl lIrkg dk vad lknj lefiZr gSA
Q+jojh 12] 2007
eaxyokj 06@02@07 lrxq# n;ky n;k djh pfdr gks; lzqr iwNrh
cq/kokj 07@02@07 ?kV ÁxVk;k lwjA dkSu fnol gS vktA
xq#okj 08@02@07 jkse jkse Hk;k pk¡nukA dkSu Hkkx esjk tkfx;k
”kqØokj 09@02@07 frfej Hk;k lc nwjAA ÁxVs x+jhcfuoktAA
”kfuokj 10@02@07 lqjr fi;kjh tx iM+h dkSu oLrq eSa okjgw¡
jfookj 11@02@07 funzk xbZ ulk;A HksaV /k:¡ D;k vk;A
lkseokj 12@02@07 ukS usT+ks lwjt p<+k me¡x dkSu fn[kykogw¡
v¡f[k;k¡ jgha pq¡f/k;k;AA lrxq# ysm¡ fj>k;AA
gks'k vk; tks nsf[k;k n`f"V tksM+ bdVd [kM+h
myV uSu vlekuA fcurh djs iqdkjA
lqUnj :i fugkj dj vius lax eksfg ys pyks
cgqr gqbZ gSjkuAA ije xq# HkjrkjAA
¼Ásefcykl] 'kCn 53½ ¼Ásefcykl] 'kCn 53½

;g LFkwy ns'k lqjr dk fut ns'k ugha gSA ;g ns'k ml elkys dk cuk gS ftlls gekjk LFkwy 'kjhj rS;kj
gqvk gSA gekjh lqjr viuh psrurk lQ+Z djds ;gk¡ ds elkys dks tku nsrh gS ojuk ;g fcydqy tM+ gSA
blh ekuh esa bldks [kkjs ikuh dk lkxj dgk tkrk gSA tc ls euq"; us bl ns'k esa d+ne jD[kk gS cjkcj
dksf'k'k gks jgh gS fd bl ns'k dks lq[k dk lkxj cuk;k tkosA euq"; us bl vlsZ esa rjg rjg dh bZT+kknsa Hkh
dha vkSj rjd+hcsa Hkh fudkyha ftudh otg ls fd+Le fd+Le dh rgT+khcsa T+kgwj esa vkb± vkSj eq[+rfyQ+ uewuksa dh
gqdwersa d+k;e gqb± ysfdu blds [kkjsiu esa T+kjk Hkh Q+dZ+ ugha vk;k vkSj ;gk¡ dh rdyhQ+sa cjkcj rjD+d+h dj
jgh gSaA ;g gkyr ns[kdj gj le>nkj euq"; dk Q+T+kZ gks tkrk gS fd fueZy psru ns'k esa] tks gekjh lqjr
dk fut ns'k gS] igq¡pus dk fQ+Ø djsA ogk¡ igq¡pus gh ij lqjr dks vius fut vaaxksa esa cjrus vkSj lPpk lq[k
Hkksxus dk ekSd+k feysxkA
¼lrlax ds mins'k] Hkkx 3] c- 98½

lEikfndk & Jherh lqjr I;kjh JhokLro

Lokeh & n;kyckx+ Ásl ,oa iCyhds”ku Ák- fyfeVsM n;kyckx+] vkxjk] Hkkjr 282 005
nwjHkk’k: +91-562-2570196 (PP) QSDl: +91-562-2570196. osc lkbV: http://www.dayalbagh.org.in
© dkWihjkbV jk/kkLokeh lrlax lHkk] n;kyckx+] vkxjkA lHkh vf/kdkj lqjf{krA
RNI No. 2389/57
 fgUnh izse izpkjd jk/kkLokeh lEor~ 189
¼bZ&izse izpkjd nSfud½ v/kZ&'krd 85 lkseokj Q+jojh 12] 2007 vad 31 fnol 1&7

eaxyokj Q+jojh 6] 2007 fnol 1

'kCn
ije xq# gqT+kwj lkgcth egkjkt

xq# n;ky ¼esjs n;ky½ vc lqf/k yso esjhA

e¡>/kkjk esa iM+h gS uS;k
Áse x;k fg;s dke lekuk
fuMj fuyTt gqvk gS euqvk¡
lqjr 'kCn esa tksM+u cSBw¡
lrlax lsok ykxas Qhds
lk/ku dj fto Hkkx c<+kosa
,d vHkkxk eSa gh rjlw¡
rM+i rM+i dj d:¡ iqdkjh
viuk dj eksfg rtks u ex esa
jk/kkLokeh n;ky n;k ds lkxj
iki dje eSa lnk ls djrk
Mwcu esa ufga nsjh AA Vsd AA
uke :i fcljkusA
usd dgu ufga ekus AA 1 AA
fc"k;u lax tqM+ tkšA
D;ksadj eu le>kš AA 2 AA
'kCn :i jl ikosaA
lk/ku cu ufga vkosa AA 3 AA
fcurh d:¡ flj ukbZA
vkSxqu fxurh ykbZ AA 4 AA
viuk iu u fclkjksA
tho n;k fpr /kkjks AA 5 AA
¼izse fcykl] “kCn 121½

ije xq# gqT+kwj lkgcth egkjkt dh Mk;jh

19-1-1933 c`gLifrokj
vxj jk/kkLokeh er ds ils iq'r ¼ihNs½ lPps ekfyd dh ekSt o rkd+r dke dj jgh gS] rc rks ;g lPpk er gS vkSj bl d+kfcy gS fd
nqfu;k esa pys vkSj vxj egT+k balkuh fnekx+ dh bZT+kkn ¼vUos"k.k½ gS rks u ;g pysxk vkSj u pyuk pkfg;sA vxj ;g lPpk er gS rks bldh rkyhe
QSyus dk d+qnjrh urhtk ;g gksxk fd gj eT+kgc ds vuq;kf;;ksa dks vius eT+kgc dh [+kwfc;k¡ uT+kj vkus yxsaxh] ;kuh jk/kkLokeh er dh [+kwfc;ksa ls okfd+Q+
gksus ij gj 'k[+l vius eT+kgc ds vanj og [+kwfc;k¡ ryk'k djsxk vkSj mUgsa ogk¡ ikdj u flQ+Z vius eT+kgc dh vlyh d+nz djsxk cfYd j¶+rk&j¶+rk nwljs
eT+kgcksa esa Hkh og [+kwfc;k¡ ns[kus yxsxk vkSj ,d fnu le> vk tk;sxh fd eT+kgcksa dh rkyhe esa njvly dksbZ Hksn ugha gSaA cfYd ,d gh ekSyk us
eq[+rfyQ+ T+kekus esa eq[+rfyQ+ cqT+kqxks± ds T+kfj;s lpkbZ dk Ápkj Q+jek;k gSA tgk¡ ;g lwjr uewnkj gqbZ ;g ekuus esa fdlh dks D;k rkEeqy gksxk fd
jk/kkLokeh er vkyexhj eT+kgc gks x;kA blds vykok vxj jk/kkLokeh er ds ils iq'r ekfyd dk gkFk gS rks er ds pykus okyh ekfyd gh dh ije
'kfä gqbZA tSls lwjt ds uewnkj gksus ij T+kehu ds rkjhd+ ¼v¡/ksjs½ ls rkjhd+ vkSj xgjs ls xgjs x<+s ls vkSj edkuksa esa jD[kh gqbZ cksryksa o 'khf'k;ksa rd ds
vUnj ls ikuh vc[kjs ¼Hkki½ cu dj pqipki fudy vkrk gSA ,sls gh nqfu;k ds xgjs ls xgjs xkj esa mrjh gqbZ lqjrsa bl psru 'kfä ds lwjt dh fdj.kksa
ds Árki ls lgt esa ekÌs ls NwV dj ml lwjt dh rjQ+ mM+us yxsaxh o uhT+k tSls ekghxhj ¼eNqvk½ dk¡Vh Qsad dj lkye eNyh idM+ ysrk gS vkSj
mlls viuh rjQ+ [khap ysrk gSA ,sls gh vxj lPps dqy ekfyd us lpeqp viuh n;k n`f"V dh dk¡Vh jpuk dh tkfuc Qsadh gS rks mldh ekQ+Zr dqy
jpuk gh dk dY;k.k gksxk ;kuh dqy jpuk gh mlds pj.kksa dh tkfuc f[kapsxhA fdlh dk ;g [+k;ky djuk fd jk/kkLokeh er flQ+Z ge lkS&ipkl
balkuksa ds fy;s gS ;k ekfyd dh rjQ+ ls flQ+Z ge yksxksa ds m)kj ds fy;s bafrT+kke gS ;k geha ekfyd ds eaT+kwjs uT+kj gSa vkSj ckd+h lc [+kyd+r nqfu;k
dh fd+Ler esa /keZ /kDds [kkuk cnk gS egT+k x+yr gSA og ekfyd lc [+kyd+r dk lPpk firk gSA mldh d`ikn`f"V lc ij ;dlk¡ gS] lHkh lPps eT+kkfgc
mlds pyk;s gq, gSa vkSj ,d fnu dqy [+kyd+r ¼lalkj½ gh dk m)kj gksxkA
¼iqu% Ádkf'kr fgUnh Áse Ápkjd] 5 Q+jojh] 2001½
cq/kokj Q+jojh 7] 2007 fnol 2
lrlax ds mins'k Hkkx 2] cpu&30
eu dh 'kq)rk ds fy;s mik;
ckT+k yksx dgrs gSa fd tc rd os vkT+kknkuk fT+kanxh clj djrs Fks vkSj ijekFkZ ds lEcU/k esa flok; T+kckuh tek [+kpZ ds dksbZ ;Ru ;k dksf'k'k
u djrs Fks mudks viuk eu fugk;r lkQ+ lqFkjk ekywe gksrk Fkk ysfdu tc ls mUgksaus eu o bafnz;ksa ds neu ;kuh d+kcw djus ds fy;s ckd+k;nk ;Ru 'kq:
fd;k rks mUgsa eglwl gqvk fd mudk eu dSlh xUnh o ukikd [+okfg'kkr ls Hkjk gqvk gS vkSj tc mls Bgjkus ds fy;s dksf'k'k dh tkrh gS rks cNsjs ds
leku] tks ihB ij gkFk j[kus ls mNyrk gS] x+Sjekewyh papyrk fn[kykrk gS vkSj mudh rchvr esa ckj ckj ;gh vkrk gS fd vH;kl NksM+dj [kM+s gks tk;¡
;k ysV tk;¡A ckT+k vutku eu dh ;g gkyr ns[k dj lk/ku dh ;qfä;ksa dh fuLcr 'kd djus yxrs gSa vkSj dqN uknku rks lk/ku NksM+dj cnLrwjs
lkfcd+ eu ds [ksy dwn esa yx tkrs gSaA okT+kg gks fd eu ds bl fd+Le ds fo?u flQ+Z lqjr&'kCn&vH;kl gh dh dekbZ esa ÁdV ugha gksrs] iratfy
egkjkt us Hkh vius ;ksxlw=ksa esa bu fo?uksa dk foLrkj ls fT+kØ fd;k gS ftlls T+kkfgj gksrk gS fd v"Vk³~ax ;ksx djus okyksa dks Hkh bu fo?uksa dk lkeuk
djuk iM+rk FkkA vly ckr ;g gS fd tc rd eu ds vUnj efyurk Hkjh gS dksbZ Hkh 'k[+l dke;kch ds lkFk ;ksx&lk/ku ugha dj ldrk blfy;s gj
,d 'kkSd+hu vH;klh dks eu dh 'kq)rk gkfly djus ds fy;s ;Ru djuk pkfg;sA eu dh 'kq)rk dSls ÁkIr gks \ vke yksx ;gh tokc nsaxs fd lR; cksyus
ls eu dks 'kq)rk ÁkIr gksrh gS ysfdu ;g tokc dkQ+h ugha gSA lR; cksyus ls rchvr esa 'kkfUr vkSj fueZyrk T+k:j vkrh gS ysfdu gky ds vkSj fiNys
tUeksa ds laLdkj vkSj lalkj ds inkFkks± dh df'k'k vkSj vius o laxh lkfFk;ksa ds eu ds dke] Øks/k ox+Sjg vaxksa dk T+kksj viuk vlj T+k:j gh fn[kykrs gSaA
dsoy lR; cksyus dk ozr /kkj.k dj ysus ls muds ukfd+l vlj ls cpko ugha gks ldrkA tSls ty esa Luku djus ls FkksM+h nsj ds fy;s cnu lkQ+ o BaMk
gks tkrk gS ,sls gh lR; cksyus ij eu dks FkksM+h nsj ds fy;s fueZyrk o 'khryrk ÁkIr gks tkrh gS ysfdu tYn gh eu cnLrwj efyu gks tkrk gSA eu
dh 'kq)rk ÁkIr djus ds fy;s vOoy mik; >qjuk ;kuh i'pkrki djuk gS] nwljk mik; eu ds vanj Hkfä o Áse ds [+;kykr iSnk djuk gS vkSj rhljk
mik; lqjr ;kuh roTtqg dks vUrj esa fdlh Å¡ps eqd+ke ij tekuk gS vkSj pkSFkk mik; lPps ekfyd ;k xq# egkjkt dh n;k o esgj gkfly djuk gSA
tc ge viuh x+yfr;ksa dks x+yfr;k¡ le>us yxrs gSa rHkh gekjs eu ds vanj i'pkrki iSnk gksrk gSA nwljs y¶+T+kksa esa tc gekjk eu lPpk gksdj crZus
yxrk gS rHkh gedks viuh dljsa uT+kj vkrh gSaA dljsa uT+kj vkus ij viuh x+yrh o deT+kksjh ds fy;s gj 'kkSd+hu ijekFkhZ dks >qjuk o iNrkuk pkfg;sA
lPpk iNrkok iSnk gksus ij tSls uhcw ds fupksM+us ls vd+Z fudy tkrk gS ,sls gh eu ds vanj ls fodkjh vax fudy tkrs gSaA J)k o Hkfä ds [+k;kykr
eu esa iSnk djus ls 'kq)rk ,sls ÁkIr gksrh gS tSls rsT+kkc ds vanj [kkj Mkyus ls rsT+kkc dh rsT+kkch feV tkrh gSA vkSj lqjr ;kuh roTtqg dks fdlh Å¡ps
 fgUnh izse izpkjd jk/kkLokeh lEor~ 189
¼bZ&izse izpkjd nSfud½ v/kZ&'krd 85 lkseokj Q+jojh 12] 2007 vad 31 fnol 1&7

eqd+ke ij ys tkus ls eu dks 'kq)rk ,sls ÁkIr gksrh gS tSls fdlh nnZ dk jksxh uhan vk tkus ij LoIu esa euksgj rt#ckr gkfly djrk gS ;kuh roTtqg
ds Å¡ps LFkku dh vksj eq[+kkfrc gksus ls eu dk >qdko fupyh tkfuc #[+k okys vaxksa dh rjQ+ ls gV tkrk gSA lPps ekfyd ;k lPps xq: egkjkt dh
d`ik n`f"V gksus ls eu dks ,sls 'kq)rk ÁkIr gksrh gS tSls o"kkZ gksus ls reke o`{k o T+kehu /kqy tkrs gSaA Ásehtuksa dks pkfg;s fd bu mik;ksa esa ls ftl ekSd+s
ij tks mik; cu iM+s ogh vey esa ykosa vkSj ykHk mBkosaA
ckT+k iqjkus [+;kykr ds yksx xaxk] ;equk ox+Sjg nfj;kvksa esa Luku djus ls eu dh 'kq)rk ÁkIr gksus dh vk'kk ck¡/krs gSaA [kqys ikuh esa x+ksrk
ekjus ij ftLe ds vanj vOoy ,d ntkZ dh BaMd vk tkrh gS tks xzh"e Jrq esa [+kkl dj gn ntkZ dh lksgkouh yxrh gSA ugkus ds FkksM+h nsj ckn ftLe
ds vanj ÁfrfØ;k (Reaction) iSnk gks tkrh gS vkSj ugkus okys dks ftLe esa [+kq'kxokj xekZbZ o ned eglwl gksrh gSA vule> yksx bUgha rTk#ckr ls
[+kq'k gksdj vius rb± rlYyh nsrs gSa fd nfj;k esa Luku djus ls muds iki /kqy x;s vkSj mudk ân; 'kq) gks x;kA Ásehtuksa dks bl Hkze ls gksf'k;kj
jguk pkfg,A
xq#okj Q+jojh 8] 2007 fnol 3
cpu&31
lPpk ijksidkjh cuus ds fy;s vf/kdkj dh T+k:jr gSA
vDlj yksx ;g dgrs lqukbZ nsrs gSa fd ;g T+kekuk ,d dksus esa cSBdj Hktu /;ku djus dk ugha gSA bl oä+ T+k:jr ijksidkj vkSj ns'k dh
lsok djus dh gSA bUgha ds T+kfj;s mPp xfr ÁkIr gksdj euq"; tUe lQy gksxkA okT+kg gks fd yksxksa ds ;s [+;kykr uknkuh dh cqfu;kn ij d+k;e gSaA
blesa 'kd ugha fd ijksidkj vkSj ns'k dh lsok mRre dke gSa ysfdu ;kn jgs fd lPpk ijksidkj gj fdlh ds cl dk ughaA lPpk ijksidkj ogh 'k[+l
dj ldrk gS ftls viuh dksbZ x+jT+k u gks vkSj ftlesa ijskidkj djus dh iwjh ;ksX;rk ekStwn gksA vxj bl vkn'kZ dks fuxkg esa j[kdj vktdy ds
ijksidkfj;ksa dh tk¡p dh tkos rks vklkuh ls ekywe gks tkosxk fd muesa fdrus lPps ijksidkjh gSa vkSj fdruksa us ijksidkj dks viuk jksT+kxkj cuk jD[kk
gSA
;g c;ku djus dh T+k:jr ugha fd okd+bZ csx+jT+k gksuk ,d fugk;r eqf'dy dke gSA lPps csx+jT+k nks gh fd+Le ds yksx gks ldrs gSa && ,d
rks os ftudh lc nqfu;oh T+k:jrs iwjh gks xbZ gSa] nwljs os tks nqfu;k ds lkeku ls csfu;kT+k ¼mijr½ gks x;s gSa ;kuh ;k rks os yksx ftUgsa nqfu;k ds lc
lkeku ÁkIr gSa ;k os ftUgsa nqfu;k ds lkeku dh ijokg ugha gSA t+kfgj gS fd tgku Hkj esa ryk'k djus ls ,d Hkh ,slk 'k[+l u feysxk ftls nqfu;k ds
lc lkeku ÁkIr gksaA cM+s cM+s jktk] ckn'kkg r`".kk dh vfXu esa ty jgs gSaA jktk] ckn'kkg ;k vehj cu tkus ls bUlku ekewyh phT+kksa dh T+k:jr ls rks
vkT+kkn gks tkrk gS ysfdu ;g ugha gksrk fd mldh reke T+k:jrsa iwjh gks tkosaA cjf[+kykQ+ blds vke rkSj ij mldk yksHk o ykyp cgqr c<+ p<+ tkrk
gSA vdcj tSlk T+kcjnLr ckn'kkg] ftldh nkSyr o vehjh dk dqN fglkc u Fkk vkSj ftlds Q+hy[+kkus esa lSdM+ksa gkFkh ekStwn Fks] ,d jktk ds jke
Álkn ukeh gkFkh dh rkjhQ+ lqudj csrkc gks tkrk gS vkSj mls gkfly djus ds fy;s gT+kkjksa tkusa vkSj yk[kksa #i;s cjckn dj Mkyrk gSA ,sls gh egkjktk
j.kthr flag is'kkoj ds lwcs ls ,d ?kksM+h Nhu ykus ds fy;s Hkkjh yM+kbZ NsM+ nsrk gS vkSj d+Slj fofy;e teZuh dh ckn'kkgr ls larq"V u jg dj reke
nqfu;k ls yM+kbZ Bkurk gSA blfy;s ;g dguk cstk ugha gS fd nqfu;k esa ,slk dksbZ Hkh 'k[+l u feysxk ftldh lc [+okfg'kkr iwjh gks xbZ gksaA

blh rjg ,sls yksx] tks nqfu;k ds lkeku ls csijok gksa] T+;knk rknkn esa u feysaxsA ;g nkSyr mUgha Ásfe;ksa dks gkfly gksrh gS ftUgsa :gkuh
lq:j ¼vkuUn½ fey tkrk gSA tSls felzh feyus ij bUlku xqM+ dks Qsad nsrk gS ,sls gh Áseh ijekFkhZ :gkuh lq:j ds gkfly gksus ij nqfu;k ds Hkksx
fcykl ls eq¡g Qsj ysrk gS D;ksafd :gkuh lq:j fdlh dks rHkh gkfly gksrk gS tc og vius eu o bafnz;ksa dks cl esa ykdj viuh roTtqg vUrj esa
tksM+us yxsA blfy;s nqfu;k ds lkeku ls csijok os gh euq"; gks ldrs gSa ftUgksaus ,d vlsZ rd eu o bafnz;ksa dks neu djus vkSj lqjr ;kuh roTtqg dks
vUrj esa tksM+us dk lk/ku fd;k gksA vxj ;s lc c;kukr nq#Lr gSa rks ;g urhtk fudkyuk eqf'dy u gksxk fd lPpk csx+jT+k gksuk gj fdlh dk dke
ugha gSA

vc jgk ijksidkj dh d+kfcfy;r dk lokyA ;g Hkh eqvkeyk T+;knk vklku ugha gSA tSls nsf[k;s & fdrus yksx LojkT; gkfly djus dh
dksf'k'k esa yxs gSaA ;g eku ldrs gSa fd os lPps fny ls le>rs gSa fd LojkT; gkfly gksus ls muds eqYd dks Hkkjh Q+k;nk igq¡psxk exj n;kZ¶+rryc ;g
gS fd muesa fdrus HkkbZ LojkT; dh ÁkfIr dk vf/kdkj j[krs gSaA vDlj yksx ckotwnsfd u dksbZ [+kkl rtohT+ksa j[krs gSa vkSj u dksbZ rt#ck] ysfdu rks Hkh
nwljksa dks jkLrk fn[kykus ds dke esa el:Q+ gSaA vxj dksbZ 'k[+l x+jhc chekjksa dh nok bykt fd;k pkgrk gS rks vOoy mls nok bykt dk bYe c[+kwch
gkfly djuk pkfg;sA bYe gkfly fd;s cx+Sj chekjksa dh nok bykt 'kq: dj nsuk ijksidkj ugha gS cfYd x+jhcksa ds Ák.k ysuk vkSj viuh ew[kZrk fn[kykuk
gSA blfy;s gekjk ;g [+;ky uknq#Lr ugha gS fd lPpk ijksidkj gj fdlh ds cl dh ckr ugha gSA

loky gks ldrk gS fd D;k Hkw[ks I;kls dks Hkkstu ;k ikuh nsuk ijksidkj ugha gS \ D;k x+jhcksa ds fy;s gLirky ;k Ldwy] dkWfyt [kksyuk
ijksidkj ugha gS \ tokc ;g gS fd T+k:j ;s lc dke ijksidkj ls lEcU/k j[krs gSa exj bu dkeksa dk ljatke nsuk ?kfV;k ntsZ dk ijksidkj gSA ?kfV;k
ntsZ dk bl ekuh esa fd ;g dke ,sls ugha gSa fd buds ljatke nsus ls fdlh dks mPp xfr ÁkIr gks tkos ;k budh [+kkfrj Hktu /;ku ;k vUrjh lk/kuksa
dh dekbZ rdZ ;k eqYroh dj nh tkosA gekjk euq"; tUe rHkh lQy gksxk tc gesa lPps ekfyd dk n'kZu ulhc gksxkA ;g user nku] iq.; ;k gLirky]
Ldwy o dkWfyt [kksyus ls gkfly ugha gks ldrhA blds gkfly djus ds fy;s lPps lrxq# dh 'kj.k vkSj vUrjh lk/kuksa dh dekbZ T+k:jh gSA

'kqØokj Q+jojh 9] 2007 fnol 4

lrlax ds mins'k] Hkkx 3
cpu&12
lalkj esa fdlh bPNk ds iw.kZ gksus ij tks [+kq'kh o brehuku dh gkyr iSnk gksrh gS mlh dks 'kkfUr ekurs gSa exj ijekFkZ esa 'kkfUr nwljh gh
voLFkk dk uke gSA ;g fueZy psru voLFkk vkSj nle}kj dh ÁKk gS ;kuh lqjr ds] 'kjhj vkSj eu dh eSy ls fuo`Ùk gks dj] fueZy psru&e.My ds
njokT+ks esa Áos'k djus ij vkuUn o Ádk'k fy;s gq, tks Kku&voLFkk ÁdV gksrh gS mldks 'kkfUr dgrs gSaA lalkj esa bPNk ds iw.kZ gksus ij tks 'kkfUr gksrh
gS og vkjT+kh tks'k dk urhtk gksrh gS pquk¡ps tks'k de gks tkus ij og 'kkfUr x+k;c gks tkrh gS ysfdu ftl 'kkfUr dh ijekFkZ esa efgek gS mlesa fdlh
fd+Le dh deh okd+S ugha gksrh cfYd tc Ásehtu dh lqjr nle}kj ls vkxs Áos'k djrh gS rks mlesa rjD+d+h gksrh gSA ;g 'kkfUr ÁkIr djus ds fy;s
equkflc gS fd vOoy euq"; vius fny esa clh gqbZ lalkjh oklukvksa esa deh djs vkSj jkT+kh cjT+kk jgus dh vknr Mkys vkSj fQj viuh lqjr
lglnydey ds LFkku ij igq¡pkosA ;gk¡ T;ksfr dk n'kZu gksus ij lalkj ds lc Ádk'k /kq¡/kys vkSj riu:i njlus yxrs gSa vkSj T;ksfr dk Ádk'k
'kkfUre; Hkklrk gSA blds ckn f=dqVh LFkku ds /kuh ls] ftldk jax yky lwjt dk c;ku fd;k x;k gS vkSj ftls lfork dgrs gSa] rvYyqd+ d+k;e djds
;gk¡ ds Ádk'k dk vuqHko djs vkSj fQj nle}kj esa] ftls ijczãin] pUnzfoUnqin vkSj pUnzyksd Hkh dgrs gSa] Áos'k djds ;gk¡ dh 'kkfUre; ÁHkk dk
vkuUn ysA T+kkfgj gS fd bl ;qfä ds lh[kus vkSj nq#Lrh ds lkFk dekus ds fy;s T+k:jh gS fd euq"; fdlh ,sls egkiq#"k dh 'kj.k ys ftls ;g fo|k
vkrh gS vkSj ftlus ;qfä dh dekbZ djds vlyh 'kkfUr dk vuqHko fd;k gSA
 fgUnh izse izpkjd jk/kkLokeh lEor~ 189
¼bZ&izse izpkjd nSfud½ v/kZ&'krd 85 lkseokj Q+jojh 12] 2007 vad 31 fnol 1&7

cpu&49
lrlafx;ksa dh eu o vH;kl ds lEcU/k esa dqy f'kdk;rksa dh otg Áse dh deh gSA ekfyd ds pj.kksa dk Áse ,slh vdlhj ¼nok½ gS ftlds
ân; ds vUnj nkf[+ky gksrs gh tho ds lc jksx lksx feV tkrs gSaA blfy;s gj lrlaxh dks pkfg;s fd jksT+kkuk fnu esa dbZ ckj vkSj de ls de Ákr%dky
T+k:j gh Áse dh nkr ds fy;s ÁkFkZuk djsA Áse ckT+kkj ls ugha fey ldrk] u nkSyr ls [+kjhnk tk ldrk gSA ;g dqy ekfyd dk njokT+kk [kV[kVkus gh
ls feyrk gSA blds gkfly djus ds fy;s lrlafx;ksa dks fdlh rjg vlko/kkuh ;k yTtk ugha djuh pkfg;sA

cpu&57
vxj fdlh lrlaxh dks lrlax esa dksbZ lsok fey tk;s rks mls dHkh ;g [+;ky u djuk pkfg;s fd ;g lsok mls mldh fdlh [+kkl ;ksX;rk
ds dkj.k feyh gS ;k ;g fd mlds fcuk lrlax dk Q+qyk dke py gh ugha ldrkA jk/kkLokeh n;ky u fdlh dh lsok ds eqgrkt gSa vkSj u gh fdlh
dh lgk;rk o ;ksX;rk dsA tc og fdlh tho ij n;k Q+jek;k pkgrs gSa rks mlds fy;s lsok djus dk volj iSnk dj nsrs gSaA tc fdlh cM+Hkkxh dks
dksbZ lsok feys rks mls pkfg;s fd mldk iwjk ykHk mBkosA gkFk vk;k ekSd+k [kks nsus ij lSdM+ksa cjl dk Qsj iM+ ldrk gSA
cpu&68
tc fdlh 'k[+l dks lPps ekfyd dk n'kZu gks tkrk gS rks og ml vfpUr iq#"k ls Li'kZ gksus ij fuf'pUr gks tkrk gS vkSj mldk viuk dke
iwjk gks tkrk gS vkSj vxj og vk;Unk lalkj esa jgrk gS rks ekfyd ds [+kkl gqDe ls vkSj nwljs yksxksa dks lh/ks jkLrs ij ykus vkSj mudh lgk;rk djus ds
fy;sA mls vius fy;s fdlh lk/ku dh vko';drk ugha jgrh vkSj og vius thou dk gj {k.k vkSj viuh rkd+r dk gj T+kjkZ nwljksa dh lgk;rk esa lQ+Z
djrk gS vkSj tSls ekrk [+kwu ds fj'rs dh otg ls vius cPpksa ds lkFk xgjh eksgCcr djrh gS ,sls gh og 'k[+l] ftldks ekfyd dk n'kZu ÁkIr gks tkrk
gS] :gkuh fj'rs dh otg ls Ák.khek= ds lkFk ,slh gh eksgCcr djrk gS tSlh fd ekfyd djrk gS vkSj pw¡fd mldh Áhfr lqjr ds ?kkV dh gksrh gS &&
tks eu ds ?kkV ds eqd+kfcys tgk¡ ls ekrk Áhfr djrh gS fugk;r fueZy vkSj cyoku gS blfy;s mldh txr ds thoksa ds fy;s eksgCcr ekrk dh eksgCcr
ds eqd+kfcys fugk;r fueZy vkSj c<+ dj eT+kcwr gksrh gSA

cpu&76
jpuk ds 'kq: esa flQ+Z ogh lqjrsa lalkj esa mrjha ftudk #>ku ;k >qdko ek;k dh tkfuc FkkA ek;k ds ns'k esa vkdj bu lqjrksa dks ekf;d
'kjhj /kkj.k djus iM+s vkSj muds }kjk ekf;d Hkksxksa ls lEcU/k d+k;e djds ;gha dh gks jghaA tc rd fdlh lqjr dk ek;k dh tkfuc >qdko] ftls vkfn
deZ vkSj dky dk d+T+kkZ Hkh dgrs gSa] [+kRe u gks tk; mldk ek;k ds ns'k ls NqVdkjk ugha gks ldrkA lqjrsa vkfn deZ dh otg ls lalkj esa vkb± vkSj
;gk¡ vkdj mUgksaus vusd LFkwy deZ fd;s ftudk fglkc bruk c<+ x;k fd dksbZ gÌ u jghA bu LFkwy deks± gh dh otg ls vusd tho uhp Å¡p ;ksfu;ksa
esa tUe /kkj.k djrs gSa vkSj lalkj ds nq[k lq[k lgrs gSaA gksrs gksrs tc fdlh tho ds LFkwy deZ [+kkRes ij vkrs gSa rks vkfn deZ dk osx fQj ls viuk
T+kksj fn[kykrk gS vkSj og tho fQj vusd LFkwy deZ djrk gS ftuds [+kRe gksus ij fQj vkfn deZ ds osx dh ckjh vk tkrh gSA x+jT+ksfd tho vkfn deZ
o LFkwy deks± ds pDdj esa Q¡lk gSA vkfn deZ tM+ gSa vkSj LFkwy deZ 'kk[++ksaA tc LFkwy deks± dk Hkqxrku gksdj ,d erZck 'kk[+ksa dV tkrh gSa rks tM+ ls
u;k elkyk ÁdV gksdj ubZ 'kk[+ksa mRi™k gks tkrh gSaA blls T+kkfgj gS fd tho dk LFkwy deks± ls NwVuk bruk eqf'dy ugha gS] vlyh eqf'dy dke
vkfndeZ ls NqVdkjk gkfly djuk gSA vkfn deZ ls lgt esa NqVdkjk gkfly djus ds fy;s fdlh egkiq#"k dh [+kkl n;k o esgj dh T+k:jr gSA tc os
d`ik djds vius pj.kksa dh Áhfr cf[+'k'k Q+jekosa rks tho dk >qdko ek;k ds ctk; lPps ekfyd dh tkfuc d+k;e gks vkSj vkfn deZ ds osx ls ges'kk ds
fy;s NqÍh feys] tSlk fd Q+jek;k gS &&

'kCn
lrxq# I;kjs us pqdk;k dky dk d+jT+kk gksAA VsdAA
esgj ls eksfga lrlax esa [khapkA Hkäh ikSn yxk xq# lhapkAA
dkVs fc?ku vkSj gjtk gksAA 1AA
n;k xq# ij[k c<+r ijrhrhA lso djr tkxr ubZ ÁhrhAA
c<+r esjk fnu fnu njtk gksAA 2AA
'kCn dk ekjx nhu y[kkbZA lzqr esjh /kqu l¡x nhu feykbZAA
vkt ?kV xxuk xjtk gksAA 3AA
Hkje xq# esV fn;s esjs lkjsA dje Hkh dkV fn;s vfr HkkjsAA
dky Hkh Mj ls yjT+kk gksAA 4AA
jk/kkLokeh dhu txr midkjkA pju lju ns tho mckjkAA
rkj nbZ lc ijtk gksAA 5AA

'kfuokj Q+jojh 10] 2007 fnol 5

ije xq# gqT+kwj lkgcth egkjkt ds cpu
cpu Hkkx 2
cpu ua- 68
ckj ckj lrxq# oä+ dh [kkst ij T+kksj fn;k gS vkSj ;g Q+jek;k gS fd tc rd reke nqfu;k¡ dk m)kj ugha gks tkosxk] fut /kkj gjfxT+k
okfil u tkosxhA blls lkQ+ lkfcr gS fd jk/kkLokeh n;ky jpuk ds m)kj rd ;gk¡ ekStwn jgsaxsA ;d+hu jD[kks fd og T+k:j bl lalkj esa ekStwn gSa
vkSj cjkcj ekStwn jgsaxsA

rqEgjh fpUrk eSa eu /kkjh rqe vfpUr jg /kjks I;kjkA

la'k; NksM+ djks n`<+ Áhrh vkSj ijrhr l¡okjkA
;g djuh eSa vki djkÅ¡ vkSj igq¡pkÅ¡ /kqj njckjkA

D;k egkiq#"kksa dk okd ¼cpu½ dHkh x+yr gks ldrk gS \ lrlax rks ;gk¡ jgs vkSj ogha lrlaxh ekStwn jgsa vkSj jk/kkLokeh n;ky vius /kke esa
vkuan djsa] gjfxT+k ughaA mudks ;gk¡ T+k:j ekStwn jguk gksxk] [+kqn lrlax djkuk gksxkA tUelk[kh esa T+kksj ds lkFk fy[kk gS fd xq# ukud lkgc us
pksyk NksM+rs oä+ xq: vaxn lkgc dks viuk tku'khu eqd+jZj fd;k vkSj ukud lkgc dh T;ksfr vaxn lkgc esa vk lekbZ] blh rjg fQj xq: vejnkl
 fgUnh izse izpkjd jk/kkLokeh lEor~ 189
¼bZ&izse izpkjd nSfud½ v/kZ&'krd 85 lkseokj Q+jojh 12] 2007 vad 31 fnol 1&7

lkgc esaA og T;ksfr gh fut /kkj gSA ftl oä+ lrxq# dh ekSt o n;k m)kj dh dkjjokbZ dks tkjh j[kus dh gksrh gS] og [+kqn ;kuh T;ksfr ;k fut
/kkj tku'khu esa lek tkrh gSA pksyk nwljk gksrk gS] /kkj oghA tSls lwjt o lwjt dh fdj.k gSA fdj.k dks gh ,d= djus ls lwjt uT+kj vkrk gS vkSj
vly lwjt ds Ádk'k o fdj.kksa ls lwjt dk fu'kkuk ck¡/kk tkrk gSA

tc jk/kkLokeh n;ky egku 'kfä dqy ekfyd Fks vkSj og n;k dk vax ysdj lalkj esa ÁxV gq, vkSj ;g T+kkfgj Q+jek;k fd dqy jpuk dk
m)kj djsaxs vkSj okd+bZ dqy ekfyd Fks] rks tSlk fd nl vorkj jkepUnz] d`".k ox+Sjg gksdj czã iq#"k ds vorkj vk, vkSj fut iq= dchj lkgc o
ukud lkgc vk,] rks oSls fQj dqy ekfyd dks vkuk FkkA vkSj T+k:j dqy ekfyd jk/kkLokeh n;ky vk;s vkSj lalkj esa ekStwn jgs vkSj ekStwn gSa o jgsaxsA
fQj mudks NksM+ dj nwljs dh rjQ+ tkuk] blls c<+dj vkSj D;k vHkkxrk gks ldrh gS \ ;d+hu jD[kks fd jk/kkLokeh n;ky iw.kZ 'kfäeku gSa vkSj ekStwn
gSaA tcfd ,d vkneh Hkh vius deks± dk iwjk Hkqxrku fd;s cx+Sj ugha ykSV ldrk gS] rks fQj dqy ekfyd] ftlus jpuk ds deZ vius Åij fy,] deks± dk
Hkqxrku fd;s cx+Sj fdl rjg ykSV ldrk gS \ gjfxT+k ughaA mudh ryk'k djksA muds flok; fdlh vkSj dks xq: ;k m)kj djus okyk u ekuksA >wBh
Vsd NksM+ksA vxj jk/kkLokeh er esa vk;s gks] rks jk/kkLokeh n;ky ekStwn gSa] mudk [kkst djks] viuk dkt cukvksA ;g tks dgrs gSa fd lius esa n'kZu gksrs
gSa] mldh vlfy;r le>ksA LoIu esa Hkh tks lrxq# ds n'kZu gksrs gSa] og NBs pØ esa gksrs gSa] ojs ¼b/kj½ ughaA exj LoIu dbZ rjg ds gSaA ,d tSls I;kl
yxh gS] nfj;k vkSj p'eksa ds lius ns[ks vkSj [+kwc ikuh fi;kA ;k lrlax gks jgk gS] lrxq# ekStwn gSa] cpu gks jgs gSaA lrxq# dk n'kZu gksrk gS] rks igys
[+kwc lQ+kbZ gksrh gS] nks rhu fnu igys eu fueZy fu'py gks tkrk gSA tSls fd ykV lkgc n;kyckx+ vk,] [+kwc lQ+kbZ gqbZ] igjs eqd+jZj gq,] fQj ykV
lkgc vk,A blh rjg tc lrxq# us n'kZu nsus gksrs gSa] igys [+kwc lQ+kbZ gks tkrh gSA fQj og bl rjg n'kZu ugha nsrs fd Vksih diM+s ekStwn ;k nwljs
lrlaxh ekStwn] cfYd vdsys lrxq# uaxs flj o psgjk] equOoj ¼Ádk'keku~½] Ádk'k dh lwjr esa n'kZu gksrs gSaA blfy;s ;g [+;ky x+yr gS fd fdlh dk
vd+hnk ¼fo'okl½ ck¡/kk vkSj mlus n'kZu fn,A
¼cpu ua- 68 dk va'k½

cpu ua- 331

20 vxLr] 1929 && lrlax esa tks vkneh lsok esa yxrk gS] ysfdu [+;ky djrk gS fd eSa ,slk yk;d+ gw¡] ch- ,-] ,e- ,- ikl gw¡] tYn ,sls
vklku dke dks eSa D;ksa u ik;s rdehy ¼iw.kZ lQyrk½ dks igq¡pkÅ¡xk vkSj ;g fd eq>ls T+;knk vPNh rjg dkSu bl dke dks dj ldrk gS] og d+ne
d+ne ij Bksdj [kkrk gS] x+yrh djrk gS vkSj dke mlls fcxM+rk gSA cjf[+kykQ+ blds tks 'k[+l vius rb± Vkbi jk;Vj dh rjg ekfyd ds vkxs Mky
nsrk gS vkSj dgrk gS] ^ekfyd eSa fdlh yk;d+ ugha gw¡] tks dke pkgks eq>ls ys yks* ;k tks vius rb± fxykl dh rjg ekfyd ds vkxs is'k dj nsrk gS fd
eq>ls esgrj dks ikuh fiyk nks] pkgs czkã.k dks] eq>s mT+kj ugha mldks ekfyd viukrk gSA d+ne d+ne ij mldh j{kk djrk gS vkSj eqf'dy ls eqf'dy
dke mlls vklkuh ls djk ysrk gSA ,slk 'k[+l vgadkj dks rt dj dke djrk gSA dke 'kq: djus ls igys nl feuV /;ku djrk gS vkSj dke ds
vkf[+kj esa 'kqdjkuk ctk ykrk gSA fQj og gj dke esa dke;kc gksrk gSA fQj ekSt ls 'kCn fudyk &&
^^eku en R;kx djks xq# laxk**

cpu ua- 332

25 vxLr] 1929 && Q+jek;k fd vxj fdlh us [+kwc midkj ds dke fd;s] eafnj cuok;s] nku iq.; fd;s] lrlaxh us lsok dh] lqfeju] /;ku]
Hktu fd;k] ysfdu vxj ekfyd dks Álé u fd;k] rks lc o`Fkk gSA vly rRo oLrq rks ekfyd dks Álé djuk gSA vxj ;g ckr gkfly u gqbZ] rks
le>ks dqN Hkh gkfly u gqvkA ;gk¡ jg dj Hkh vksgnk gkfly fd;k] bT+T+kr] ukeojh] nkSyr] vkyk ntkZ gkfly fd;k] ysfdu ekfyd dh Álérk gkfly
u dh] rks lc fu"Qy gSA lc mins'k dk] lc lk/ku dk [+kqyklk ;g gS fd tho vklk /kkj.k djs fd blh tUe esa ekfyd dks vius Åij Álé djkosA
ekfyd v:i gSA dksbZ mldks Álé ugha dj ldrkA ysfdu lar lrxq: thoksa ls esy djus ds fy;s bl txr esa r'kjhQ+ yk;s gSaA mudks Álé djuk
tho ds fy, vklku ckr gSA muds Álé gksus dh fu'kkuh ;g gS fd lrlaxh ds ân; esa 'kq)rk] ifo=rk vkSj vVy] vMksy Áse o 'kkfUr vk tkosxh vkSj
og fny esa le> ysxk fd vc ekywe gksrk gS fd lar lrxq# eq>ls Álé gks x;s gSaA lar lrxq: varj esa ekfyd gh gSaA ckgj gkM+ ek¡l pke dk cnu
mudk gSA muesa vkSj ekfyd esa dksbZ Hksn er le>ksA vxj og fey tkosa] rks fQj tks og dgsa] og dj MkysA vxj og lsok dks dgsa] rks lsok djsA vxj
og lk/ku dks dgsa] rks og djsA vxj og 'kjkc esa diM+s rj djus dks dgsa] rks og djs x+jT+ksfd mudh Álérk vkSj ekfyd dh Álérk esa dksbZ Hksn u
le>sA

cpu ua- 334

22 flrEcj] 1929 && eu ds lkFk yM+s tkvks] rHkh eu ij d+kcw ikvksxsA ;g rjhd+k eu ij d+kcw ikus dk gSA vxj rqe eu ds dgus ij py
iM+s] rks cl ,d ekSd+k rqe [kks pqds vkSj gkj x,A cM+s /khjt vkSj 'kkfUr dh T+k:jr gSA /khj vkSj 'kkUr iq#"k gh fcyvkf[+kj Q+rg ikrk gSA vH;kl esa
ukdke;kch gks] eu ds lkFk tax esa ukdke;kch gks] ysfdu /kS;Z o 'kkfUr d+k;e jD[kksA ;gk¡ lrlax esa jgrs gq, dksbZ ckr eu ds f[+kykQ+ gks] dksbZ rqedks
cstk nckos] rax djs] rqe ih tkvks vkSj vius fu'kkus ij viuh fuxkg jD[kks fd rqe ;gk¡ vkf[+kj fdl eryc ls vk;s gksA fdlh ls yM+us fHkM+us] viuh
thr djus] vkSjksa dks viuh thr fn[kkus ugha vk;s gksA gj oä+ viuh fuxkg ds lkeus viuk eryc jD[kksA

jfookj Q+jojh 11] 2007 fnol 6

Áse lans'k
HkaMkjk
HkaMkjk ges'kk fdlh lar lrxq# Lo:i ds xqIr gksus ds flyflys esa fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bl ekSd+s dks ije mRlo o [+kq'kh dk ekSd+k dgk tkrk
gSA vc loky gksrk gS fd fdlh L=h dk [+kkfoUn ej tk; ;k fdlh cPps dk cki xqT+kj tk; ;k fdlh cw<+s dk toku bdykSrk csVk tkrk jgs rks D;k ml
L=h dks ;k cPps ;k cw<+s dks og ekSd+k [+kq'kh dk gksxk \ gfxZT+k ughaA gk¡] flQ+Z ,d gkyr esa gks ldrk gS tcfd gkyr fT+kanxh esa L=h [+kkfoUn ls] cPpk
cki ls vkSj cw<+k csVs ls nq[kh jgrs jgs gksa vkSj pkgrs jgs gksa fd dc ;g Vy tkos vkSj dc ge vkT+kkn gksdj [kqy [ksysaA T+kkfgj gS fd ,slh L=h dc
ifrozrk dgyk ldrh gS vkSj ,sls csVs dks dkSu lvknrean dgsxk vkSj ,sls cw<+s ds eq¡g esa dkSu ugha Fkwdsxk \ cM+s vpjt dh ckr gS fd ckT+k yksx xgjs
lrlaxh vkSj Áseh vkSj [+kklqy~[+kkl dgykosa vkSj gky mudk ;g gks fd muds ije xq# xqIr gks tkosa vkSj mudks T+kjk Hkh nq[k vkSj nnZ mudh tqnkbZ dk
u O;kis vkSj ;g le>rs gq, fd cewftc cpu uEcj 250] lkjcpu ulj &^og /kkj fdlh nwljs pksys esa T+k:j ÁdV gksxh* ,d {k.k Hkh fody gksdj
ryk'k o [kkst mldk u djsa cfYd gekru ljvatkensgh HkaMkjk o eukus mRlo esa el:Q+ gks tkosa vkSj dksf'k'k bl ckr dh djsa fd tSls rSls #i;k
bdÎk djds ,d x+ksy nwljs x+ksy ij lcd+r ys tk;] blls c<+dj 'keZukd ckr vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS\

vc ;g loky gks ldrk gS fd D;ksa fjokt HkaMkjs vkSj ml jksT+k eukus mRlo dk gekjs er esa tkjh fd;k x;k \ tokc bldk lkQ+ gS ;kuh
 fgUnh izse izpkjd jk/kkLokeh lEor~ 189
¼bZ&izse izpkjd nSfud½ v/kZ&'krd 85 lkseokj Q+jojh 12] 2007 vad 31 fnol 1&7

ckn xqIr gksus ,d nsg :i lar lrxq# ds fut/kkj Q+kSju~ nwljs pksys esa] ftldks xq#eq[k dgrs gSa] fojkteku gqbZ vkSj lrlafx;ksa ds fy;s] vkSj Hkh dqy
jpuk ds fy;s og [+kq'kh dk fnu gksxk D;ksafd ml jksT+k ls muds m)kj dh dkjjokbZ ubZ 'kfä ds lkFk ubZ jhfr ij gksuh 'kq: gqbZ vkSj uhT+k ml fnu lc
ij og uohu fo'kky Lo:i] tks ije n;ky ekfyd ds gqDe ls gekjs deks± ds ckj ¼cks>½ dks dkVus ds fy;s jpk x;k Fkk] lc ij vkf'kdkjk gqvkA T+kkfgj
gS fd dqy ekfyd gqT+kwj jk/kkLokeh n;ky dh tkjh Q+jekbZ gqbZ dkjjokbZ dks muds Q+jeku ds eqrkfcd+ [+kkl gn rd vatke nsus ij vkSj vk;Unk ds fy;s
bl flyflys dks d+k;e j[kus dh x+jT+k ls vius xq#eq[k dks iwjs rkSj ij rkyhe o f'k{kk nsus ds ckn tc ekSt gqbZ fd ,d lar lrxq# Lo:i vius ml
[+kkl f'k"; dks dke lkSai ns rks ml xqIr gksus okys lar lrxq# Lo:i ds fy;s blls c<+dj dkSu [+kq'kh dk ekSd+k gks ldrk gS \ xks;kfd ml le; ij
cotg ekStwnxh xq#eq[k ds dqy lrlafx;ksa ds fy;s D;k cfYd dqy jpuk ds fy;s] [+kqn ml xq#eq[k ds fy;s] vkSj uhT+k ml vkf[+kjh lar lrxq#&Lo:i
ds fy;s iwjs rkSj ij lkeku xgjs g"kZ vkSj vkuan ds gq,A vxj jksuk vkSj ekreh fdlh ds fy, gS rks mu esEcjku ifo= dqy ds fy;s] ftuds ?kj ls ml
fnu ekSt vygnxh ml egklq[knk;d la;ksx dh gqbZ ;k mu lrlafx;ksa ds fy;s] tks vule>rk ;k gBo'k gksdj u;s lar lrxq#&:i ls esy feykus dh
ijokg u djsaA exj bl ckr dks fQj nksgjk;k tkrk gS fd ;g lc g"kZ o [+kq'kh o mRlo ml u;s lar lrxq# Lo:i dh gh ekStwnxh ds Árki ls gS vkSj
T+kkfgj gS fd cx+Sj ekStwnxh ml HkaMkjh ds fdlh gkyr esa vlyh HkaMkjk ugha euk;k tk ldrkA

dM+h
dsoy vkl nj'k dh rqEgjs] rqe fcu tx v¡f/k;kjhA
tks ufga feyks fQ:¡ >[kekjr] dkls dgw¡ iqdkjhAA

ije xq# gqT+kwj lkgcth egkjkt dh Mk;jh

vehjh tEgwfj;r
cq/kokj 28-12-1932& jkr ds lrlax esa gLcoknk :gkuh vehjksa dk oxZ Spiritual Aristrocracy ds eT+kewu ij yEch rd+jhj dh xbZ] ftldk
lkjk¡'k ;g Fkk fd ge yksx nqfu;k ds ,d [+kkl T+kekus esa iSnk gq, gSa blfy;s gekjs fT+kEes ,d [+kkl Q+T+kZ gSA nqfu;k ds vkfn esa f>Yyh ds insZ esa fyiVh
gqbZ fugk;r lknk o vnuk fT+kUnxh uewnkj ¼ÁdV½ gqbZ] ysfdu d+qnjr us vey djds j¶+rk&j¶+rk vkyk fd+Leksa dh fT+kanfx;ksa dk bT+kgkj fd;kA eNfy;k¡]
ijUn] pjUn ÁdV fd;sA j¶+rk&j¶+rk gT+kjr balku dk eqd+Eey ftLe T+kkfgj fd;kA fQj balkuksa dh Species ¼uwv½ esa rjD+d+h ds fy;s vey tkjh gqvk
vkSj czkã.k] {kf=;] oS'; vkSj 'kwnz pkj o.kZ ÁdV gq,A ljhgu ekywe gksrk gS fd d+qnjr bl dksf'k'k esa gS fd nqfu;k esa vkyk ls vkyk fd+Le dh fT+kanxh
dk ekSd+k eqg¸;k djs vkSj blfy;s Differentiation ¼fHkérk½ o Specialization ¼fo'ks"krk½ dk vey fnu jkr tkjh gSA czkã.k] {kf=; vkSj oS'; /keZ rks
vius&vius dekykr fn[kykdj [+kRe gks x;sA vc 'kwnz /keZ tokuh ij vk jgk gSA ysfdu nqfu;k dh eqlhcrksa dk I;kyk fnu jkr Hkj jgk gS vkSj
lwjrs&gky ;g gks jgh gS fd u ekywe dc nwljh tax fNM+ tk; vkSj eq[+rfyQ+ d+kSesa ,d nwljs ls yM+&fHkM+ dj dV ejsa vkSj uLy balku u"V gks tk;A
vxj ,slk gks x;k rks d+qnjr dk mÌs';] tks bUlku dks iSnk djus ls Fkk] [+kRe gks tk;sxkA blfy;s T+k:j d+okuhus d+qnjr dksbZ ubZ lwjr iSnk djsaxsA
T+k:j ubZ fd+Le dh fT+kanxh T+kgwj ds fy;s cUnkscLr gksxkA esjh jk; esa vc d+qnjr bl rjg ds balku iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k esa gS] ftlesa pkjksa oxks± dh
[+kwfc;k¡ ekStwn gksaA tks lPps czkã.k Hkh gksa] lPps {kf=;] oS'; vkSj 'kwnz Hkh ftuds vanj pkjksa o.kks± dh Chivalries ¼xq.k½ ekSTkwn gksaA ,sls gh yksxksa dh
tekvr Spiritual Aristrocracy dgyk;sxhA lPpk czkã.k og gS tks czã fo|k ls tkudkj gS vkSj czã n'kZu ds fy;s dksf'k'k djrk gS vkSj czkã.k dh
Chivalry ¼ijkØe] 'khjenhZ½ ;g gS fd viuh fo|k fcyk ,oT+k nwljs eqrykf'k;ksa dks fl[kykos vkSj fl[kykdj [+kq'k gks vkSj lPpk {kf=; og gS tks ftLe
dk eT+kcwr vkSj fny dk fnysj gks] vkSj nwljksa dh j{kk ds fy;s viuh tku d+qjcku djus dks eqLrSn gksA ;g {kf=; Chivalry gSA lPpk oS'; og gS tks
m|ksx o O;olk; dks rjD+d+h ns vkSj nkSyr iSnk djs vkSj fcyk T+kkrh ¼futh½ x+jT+k yk[kksa #i;s fjQkgs ¼HkykbZ½ vke ds dkeksa ij lQ+Z djsA ;g oS'; dh
Chivalry gS vkSj lPpk 'kwnz og gS tks fi?ky ¼nzfor gks½ dj lsok ds dke djsA il d+qnjr pkgrh gS nqfu;k esa ,slh uLy iSnk gks ftlds O;fä;ksa esa bu
lc flQ+kr ¼xq.kksa½ dk eT+keqvk ¼lewg½ gksA bu yksxksa dks Superman ¼vkyk balku½ dguk cT+kk ¼mfpr] Bhd½ gksxk vkSj fgUnh T+kcku esa mUgsa ^^lrlaxh**
dgsaxsA bUgha yksxksa dh tekvr ¼oxZ½ Spiritual Aristrocracy d+k;e djsxhA muds fny esa ;g dHkh [+okfg'k u gksxh fd gqdwer ls >xM+k djsa ;k
jktuhfr ds eqrvfYyd+ vkUnksyu esa 'kjhd+ gksaA gj dksbZ tkurk gS fd ln~xq# vkSj ikjl esa cM+k Q+d+Z gS fd ikjl yksgs dks flQ+Z lksuk cukdj NksM+ nsrk
gS] ikjl ugha cukrkA ysfdu ln~xq# Ásehtu dks vius leku cukdj NksM+rs gSaA esjh jk; esa ln~xq# dh nqfu;k ds vanj dkfey ¼vkn'kZ] fl)] iw.kZ½ balku
gksrs gSa vkSj d+qnjr mUgha ds uewuk ds balku iSnk djus dh fQ+Ø esa gS] vkSj ge yksx tks jk/kkLokeh n;ky dh 'kj.k esa vk;s gSa] T+k:j ,sls jkLrs ij Mkys
tk;saxs fd ,d fnu ln~xq# ds leku cu tk;saA blfy;s ;g [+;ky djuk cstk u gksxk fd lrlax dk mÌs'; bl fd+Le ds dkfey balku iSnk djuk gSA
ln~xq# crkSj lw;Z ds gSa vkSj lrlaxh ceafT+kyk ¼ekfuan½ fdj.k dsA ln~xq# dkfey balku gSa] og lPps czkã.k Hkh gSa] {kf=;] oS'; o 'kwnz HkhA iqLrdksa esa larkaas
dks dgha /kksch ls miek nh gS] dgha Nhacs ¼Chhinva½ ls] dgha mUgsa lsB dgk] dgha flikghA uhT+k larksa us lHkh o.kks± esa tUe ysus dh ekSTk Q+jekbZ gSA
blfy, vxj lrlax dk mÌs'; ln~xq# ds vgdke ¼vkns'k½ ctk ykuk gS vkSj ln~xq# Superman gksrs gSa] rks T+k:j lrlax dh ekQ+Zr Superman dh
uLy T+kgwj esa vk;sxh] vkSj ge yksxksa esa ls tks mÙke laLdkjh gSa ;g [+kq'k[+kcjh lqu dj vius HkkX; ljkgsaxs vkSj ean laLdkjh fpark o fQ+Ø esa iM+ tk;saxs
vkSj xM+fj;ksa ds cPpksa dh rjg vkcnhnk gksdj ¼vk¡lw cgkdj½ lrlax ls ckgj Hkkx tkus dh dksf'k'k djsaxsA
¼ iqu% Ádkf'kr Áse Ápkjd 16 Q+jojh] 2004 ½
lkseokj Q+jojh 12] 2007 fnol 7
lksfofu;j
¼ije xq# gqT+kwj lkgcth egkjkt½
lar lrxq# ds :i esa
28 & lkgcth egkjkt us yxHkx nks ekl dh NqÍh ys yh FkhA bl dkj.k og ljdkj lkgc ds 'kjhj R;kxus ds dqN vlkZ igys ls gh eqjkj esa
fojkteku FksA bl Ádkj ljdkj lkgc ds vfUre fnuksa esa mudks vius fÁ;re ds lehi yxkrkj fuokl djus dk volj ÁkIr gks pqdk FkkA lkgcth
egkjkt bu fnuksa lrlax ds vkWfQ+l dk lkjk dke ns[krs Fks rFkk mUgksaus ljdkj lkgc dk lkjk i=&O;ogkj vius laj{k.k esa ys fy;k FkkA vius ÁLFkku
ds igys okyh jkr dks ljdkj lkgc us mudks ;kn Q+jek;k Fkk ysfdu lkgcth egkjkt dks bl ckr dh lwpuk rd ugha nh xbZA fQj Hkh lkgcth
egkjkt lsB fugky pan ds lkFk ljdkj lkgc dh dksBh ij r'kjhQ+ ys x;s vkSj lkjh jkr muds dejs ds ckgj Bgjs jgsA og losjs yxHkx pkj cts
okil vk;sA tc lsB fugkypan us lq>ko fn;k fd og Ákr%dky rd mlh LFkku ij #ds jgsa rks lkgcth egkjkt us tokc fn;k fd ftl dk;Z ds fy;s
og ;gk¡ vk;s Fks og dke iwjk gks x;k gSA 7 fnlEcj] 1913 dks losjs 7 cts ljdkj lkgc bl lalkj ls fonk gks x;sA
 fgUnh izse izpkjd jk/kkLokeh lEor~ 189
¼bZ&izse izpkjd nSfud½ v/kZ&'krd 85 lkseokj Q+jojh 12] 2007 vad 31 fnol 1&7

29& tc ljdkj lkgc ds 'kjhj R;kxus dk ân; fonkjd lekpkj QSyk rks lEiw.kZ okrkoj.k esa nq%[k gh nq%[k Nk x;k vkSj lrlafx;ksa dh
osnukiw.kZ flflfd;k¡ pkjksa rjQ+ lqukbZ nsus yxhaA ljdkj lkgc dk vfUre laLdkj eqjkj ls Hkh 20 ehy nwj cDlj ds ikl xaxk ds fdukjs gksuk fu'p;
fd;k x;k FkkA vr% lrlaxh o fj'rsnkj vkerkSj ij jsy;k=k djds cDlj igq¡ps] â"V&iq"V fdlku tks ljdkj lkgc ds fu/ku ls 'kksdkdqy Fks] og vius
da/kksa ij vFkhZ mBkdj 'e'kku ?kkV dh vksj jokuk gq,A lkgcth egkjkt dks fiNys rhu fnuksa ls cq[kkj p<+k gqvk Fkk ysfdu fQj Hkh og vFkhZ ds lkFk
cDlj iSny gh r'kjhQ+ ys x;sA tc ljdkj lkgc dk 'kjhj fprk esa yiVksa ds chp f?kj x;k ml le; lrlafx;ksa us vpkud lkgcth egkjkt ds eq[k
eaMy esa egku ifjorZu ns[kk] cgqrsjs lrlafx;ksa dks lkgcth egkjkt ljdkj lkgc ds Lo:i esa fn[kkbZ fn;sA nkg laLdkj ds ckn Hkh lkgcth egkjkt
iSny gh okil r'kjhQ+ yk;s gkyk¡fd nwljs yksx Vªsu }kjk ykSVs FksA tc og eqjkj okil vk;s rc FkdkoV ds dkj.k mudk dksey 'kjhj pwj&pwj gks jgk
FkkA

30& lkgcth egkjkt okil iSny r'kjhQ+ yk;s Fks vr% og eqjkj 8-12-1913 dks igq¡ps FksA mlh fnu jk/kkLokeh lrlax lHkk dh dk;Zdkfj.kh
dh ,d cSBd dh xbZ ftlesa 9 esa ls 7 lnL; ekStwn FksA ekStwn lnL;ksa esa Jh Tpkyk Álkn flUgk Hkh FksA cSBd esa ,d x'rh i= Hkstus dk ÁLrko fd;k
x;k ftlesa ljdkj lkgc o gqT+kwj egkjkt ds HkaMkjksa dh rkjh[ksa Øe ls 26 o 28 fnlEcj] 1913 fu;r dh xb± rFkk ;g Hkh fu'p; fd;k x;k fd nksuksa
HkaMkjs eqjkj esa gksaxsA blds vykok ;g ÁLrko Hkh ikl gqvk fd nksuksa HkaMkjs dh HksaVas jk/kkLokeh lrlax lHkk ds lsØsVjh ds ikl Hksth tkosa] mlh fnu 'kke
dks lrlax fd;k x;k vkSj lkgcth egkjkt ds lq>ko ij ljdkj lkgc }kjk jfpr ÁkFkZuk ^gs laru fljrkt d`ikyk* dk ikB fd;k x;kA tc ;g
ÁkFkZuk i<+h tk jgh Fkh ml le; lkgcth egkjkt dh vk¡[kksa ls cjkcj vk¡lqvksa dh >M+h yxh gqbZ Fkh ijUrq tc ÁkFkZuk lekIr gks xbZ og iw.kZr;k Álé
o ÁQqfYyr fn[kkbZ iM+us yxsA

31& blds ckn lkgcth egkjkt tc fdlh ls feyrs Fks rc vkerkSj ij ogh d"Vnk;h o nqHkkZX;iw.kZ fo"k; lkeus vk tkrk Fkk ijUrq og
ÁR;sd lrlaxh dks lkaRouk nsrs gq, le>krs Fks fd ljdkj lkgc lc lrlafx;ksa dh laHkky djsaxs] j{kk djsaxs vkSj mudk iFk Án'kZu djsaxsA nwljs fnu
Ákr%dky ;kuh 9-12-1913 dks tc lkgcth egkjkt vius ?kj esa ¼eqjkj esa½ cSBs Fks ftls mUgksaus fdjk;s ij ys j[kk Fkk] dqN HkkbZ vycsyh lju o eqUukyky
fuxe vkfn muds ikl igq¡psA os yksx ckr djrs Fks vkSj /khjs&/khjs ogk¡ ij lrlafx;ksa dh la[;k c<+ xbZA dqN vlkZ ds ckn lkgcth egkjkt us eqUuk
yky fuxe ls Q+jek;k fd gekjs psgjs dh rjQ+ ns[kks vkSj Lokehth egkjkt ds n'kZu djks tks bl LFkku ij r'kjhQ+ yk;s gSaA egku vk'p;Z ! lc yksxksa
dks lkgcth egkjkt ds LFkku ij Lokehth egkjkt fn[kykbZ iM+ jgs FksA rc lkgcth egkjkt us Q+jek;k fd gqT+kwj egkjkt Hkh ;gk¡ i/kkjs gSa vkSj Hkh
egku vk'p;Z ! lcus ns[kk fd Lokehth egkjkt ds Lo:i dh txg gqT+kwj egkjkt ds Lo:i dk n'kZu gks jgk gSA blh rjg lc yksxksa dks egkjkt lkgc
o ljdkj lkgc ds Hkh Øe'k% n'kZu gq, vkSj bl ?kVuk dk vlj mu yksxksa ds eu esa bl xgjkbZ rd lek x;k fd mudks lrxq#vksa ds fHké&fHké
Lo:iksa dh ;kn lnSo cuh jgh vkSj yksx cjlksa rd bl ?kVuk dks ;kn djrs jgsA vkSj nwljs lrlafx;ksa dks og bldk jksekapdkjh gky cjlksa rd lqukrs
jgsA

32& blds ckn lkgcth egkjkt us Q+jek;k fd fut/kkj viuh Ácy 'kfä o vuks[kh 'kku ds lkFk cjkcj tkjh gSA vki lc yksx bl /kkj ds
lkeus eRFkk Vsfd;sA mu n;ky us lc lrlafx;ksa dks vius pj.k&Li'kZ djus dh vuqefr ns nhA lc yksx ckjh&ckjh ls muds pj.k Nwus yxsA ;g
lekpkj vkx dh rjg lc vksj QSy x;k vkSj yksx T+;knk ls T+;knk lkgcth egkjkt ds ikl igq¡pus yxs vkSj ml vlk/kkj.k n;k o esgj ikus ds fy;s
lc esa gksM+ ep xbZA

33& blds ckn lkgcth egkjkt us dqN yksxksa ls vf/kdkjiw.kZ ok.kh esa cksyuk 'kq: fd;k] elyu~ mUgksaus ,d lrlafxu ls Q+jek;k & ^^ rqeus
chch lqXxh dk dqN diM+k pqjk;k Fkk] Lokehth egkjkt ls eqvkQ+h ek¡xks**A mUgksaus vius fudV ds fj'rsnkj ls Q+jek;k &^^vkius Álkn ds dqN yM~Mw
pqjk;s FksA {kek ek¡fx;sA**

lkgcth egkjkt ds cM+s iq= th tks vHkh cPps Fks mudks ckcwth dgdj iqdkjus yxs] mudks gqDe fn;k ^^eq>dks ckcwth er dgks**] eq>s
^^Lokehth** dg dj iqdkjksA

bu ?kVukvksa us Hkkjh gypy epk nh vkSj lkgcth egkjkt dh /keZiRuh Hkh ml txg ij vk xbZ±A mUgksaus mudks ns[kdj Q+jek;k fd ^^viuk
?kw¡?kV gVk nks rqEgkjh vksj dksbZ ugha ns[ksxkA lc yksx flQ+Z esjh rjQ+ gh uT+kjsa xM+k;s gq, gSaA** rc mUgksaus vius diM+s vkSj futh lkeku Álkn ds :i esa
vius bnZ&fxnZ ekStwn yksxksa dks ck¡V fn;kA lkgcth egkjkt us pj.kke`r nsus dh n;k Q+jekbZA tc og lM+d ij tk jgs Fks ml le; myVh fn'kk ls
ljdkj lkgc ds firkth Hkh tkrs gq, mudks fey x;sA mUgksaus mudks firk dgdj lacksf/kr fd;k vkSj muds Áfr vknj&Hkkouk dks ÁdV djrs gq, mudks
Á.kke fd;k] ijUrq firkth us cnys esa ukjkT+k gksrs gq, Q+jek;k &^^tkvks d`ik djds ;gk¡ ls pys tkvksA** rc lkgcth egkjkt us Q+jek;k &^^tc firkth
us ;gk¡ ls tkus dk gqDe fn;k gS rks gedks bl txg ls Q+kSju gh pys tkuk pkfg;sA** vkSj og mlh le; Mqejko dh vksj jokuk gks x;sA Jh bdcky
cgknqj us vius fy;s fdlh lokjh dk Áca/k fd;k Fkk vkSj og bl le; lM+d ij Fkh mUgksaus lkgcth egkjkt ls ml ij lokj gksus dh ÁkFkZuk dh vkSj
og ml ij cSB x;sA lrlaxh muds ihNs pyus yxsA ij mudks mUgksaus HkaMkjs rd ogha #dus dh lykg nh vkSj Q+jek;k fd ^^vxj og HkaMkjs ds igys
eqjkj ls ckgj tkuk pkgrs gSa rks og Jh Tokyk Álkn flUgk ls vuqefr ys dj tk ldrs gSaA**
¼Áse Ápkjd flrEcj] 1996½