TUGAS 4 DIMANIKA STRUKTUR GEMPA

Dosen Pengampu : Pariatmono, M.Sc.Ph.D.

Kelompok 10.8

1. Muhamad Samsudi Pradana 41120010012 (8)

2. Ridhwan Gilang Ramadhan 41120010013 (9)
3. Pandega Yudatama Widiantoro 41120010037 (12)
4. Yukitaraka Putra 41121010025 (26)
5. Tasya Regita Cahyani 441121010059 (32)

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MERCU BUANA

TAHUN AKADDEMIK 2023 (GENAP)

 Nama : Pandega Yudatama Widiantoro

Nim : 41120010037

A = 037 = 37 (Tiga Angka Terakhir)

Z = 2023

Diketahui portal berlantai 3 dengan redaman yang kecil sekali (dapat diabaikan)
seperti diatas dengan harga-harga sebagai berikut:

𝐴 37
h = 3(1 + ) = 3(1 +
𝑍 2023
)= 3,055

h1 = 3,06 m

h2 = 2,75 m

h3 = 2,75

𝐴 37
EI = 6 x 1010 (1 + ) = 6 x 1010 (1 +
𝑍 2023
)= 6,12 x 1010

EI1 = 12,24 x 1010

EI2 = 6,12 x 1010

1
EI3 = 6,12 x 1010

g = 9,81

5 𝐴 5 37
m = 𝑔 (1 + 𝑍) = 9,81 (1 + 2023) = 0,52 ton

6𝐸𝐼1
M1 = ∆1
ℎ12
6𝐸21
M2 = ℎ22
(∆2 − ∆1)
6𝐸21
M2 = (∆3 − ∆2)
ℎ22

Jika ∆1 = 1 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 ∆2 = ∆3 = 0
Jika ∆2 = 1 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 ∆1 = ∆3 = 0
Jika ∆3 = 1 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 ∆1 = ∆2 = 0

h1 = 3,06 m
h2 = 2,75 m
EI1 = 12,24 x 1010
EI2 = 6,12 x 1010
EI3 = 6,12 x 1010
6𝐸𝐼1 6 𝑥 12,24 𝑥 1010
M1 = ℎ12
= M1 = 3062

= 7,84 x 106
6𝐸𝐼2 6 𝑥 6,12 𝑥 1010
M2 = ℎ22
= M2 = 2752

= 4,86 x 106

2
 6𝐸𝐼3 6 𝑥 6,12 𝑥 1010
M3 = ℎ32
= M3 = 2752

= 4,86 x 106
2𝑀1 2 𝑥 7,84 x 106
V1 = ℎ1
= 306
= 5,124 x 104
2𝑀2 2 𝑥 4,86 x 106
V2 = ℎ2
= 275
= 3,535 x 104
2𝑀3 2 𝑥 4,86 x 106
V3 = ℎ3
= 275
= 3,535 x 104

A. Jika ditinjau keseimbangan massa DEF (balok DEF) dan massa GH (balok GH)
A A

V2 V2

A
A A

E
DA A A F

V1 V1 V1

P1 = 3V1 + 2V2 =
= 3(5,124 x 104) + 2(3,535 x 104)
= 22,442 x 104
A A

G H

A A

V2 V2

P2 = 2V2

3
 = 2(3,535 x 104)
= 7,070 X 104
P3 = 0
k11 = 22,442 x 104 kg/cm
k21 = 7,070 X 104 kg/cm
k31 = 0 kg/cm

B. Jika ditinjau keseimbangan massa DEF(balok DEF),massa GH(balok GH), dan masa IJ
(balok IJ)

A A A

AD E A F

V2 V2

P1 = -2V2

= -2(3,535 x 104)

= - 7,070 X 104

A A

A V3 V3 A

G A H
A
V2
V2

4
 P2 = 2V2 + 2V3

= 2(3,535 x 104) + 2(3,535 x 104)

= 28,28 X 104

A
A

I A
A J

V3 V3

P3 = -2V3

= -2(3,535 x 104)

= - 7,070 X 104

k12 = -7,07 x 104 kg/cm

k22 = 28,28 X 104 kg/cm
k32 = -7,07 x 104 kg/cm

C. Jika ditinjau keseimbangan massa GH(balok GH), dan masa IJ (balok IJ)
A A

G H
A A

V3 V3

P2 = -2V3

= -2(3,535 x 104)

= - 7,070 X 104

5
 A A

I A A J

V3 V3

P3 = 2V3

= 2(3,535 x 104)

= 7,070 X 104

k13 = 0 kg/cm
k23 = -7,07 x 104 kg/cm
k33 = 7,07 x 104 kg/cm

k11 k12 k13 224420 70700 0

[k21 k22 k23] = [−70700 282800 −70700]
k31 k32 k33 0 −70700 70700

Persamaan Gerak :

[𝑚]{𝑦̈ } + [𝑘]{𝑦} = {0}

Anggap jawaban persamaan differensial simultan adalah :

y1 (t) = A1 cos(𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾)

y2 (t) = A2 cos(𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾)

y3 (t) = A3 cos(𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾)

Dengan demikian,

𝑌1̈ (𝑡) = −A1 ̈ cos(𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾)

𝑌2̈ (𝑡) = −A2 ̈ cos(𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾)

𝑌3̈ (𝑡) = −A3 ̈ cos(𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾)

6
Subtitusikan ke persamaan gerak

1) m1𝑌1̈ +k11Y1+k12Y2+k13Y3 = 0

m1[−𝐴1𝜔2 cos (𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾] + 𝑘11[−𝐴1𝜔2 cos (𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾] +

𝑘12[−𝐴2𝜔2 cos (𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾] + 𝑘13[−𝐴3𝜔2 cos (𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾] = 0

2) m2𝑌2̈ +k21Y1 + k22Y2 + k23Y3 = 0

m2[−𝐴2𝜔2 cos (𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾] + 𝑘21[−𝐴1𝜔2 cos (𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾] +

𝑘22[−𝐴2𝜔2 cos (𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾] + 𝑘23[−𝐴3𝜔2 cos (𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾] = 0

3) m3𝑌3̈ +k31Y1+k32Y2+k33Y3 = 0

m3[−𝐴3𝜔2 cos (𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾] + 𝑘31[−𝐴2𝜔2 cos (𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾] +

𝑘32[−𝐴2𝜔2 cos (𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾] + 𝑘33[−𝐴3𝜔2 cos (𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾] = 0

Karena cos (𝜔𝑡 − 𝛾) dapat mempunyai nilai 0, aka agar keadaan batas selalu sama
dengan 0 untuk harga t berapa pun,berlaku

-m1 A1 𝜔2 + k11 A1 + k12 A2 + k13 A3 = 0

-m2 A2 𝜔2 + k21 A1 + k22 A2 + k23 A3 = 0

-m3 A3 𝜔2 + k31 A1 + k32 A2 + k33 A3 = 0

Persamaan diatas adalah persamaan simultan dalam amplitude (A1 dan A2)

−𝑚1𝜔2 + 𝑘11 𝑘12 𝑘13 𝐴1 0

[ 𝑘21 −𝑚2𝜔2 + 𝑘22 𝑘23 ] {𝐴2} = {0}
𝑘31 𝑘32 −𝑚3𝜔2 + 𝑘32 𝐴3 0

−𝑚1𝜔2 + 𝑘11 𝑘12 𝑘13

| 𝑘21 −𝑚2𝜔2 + 𝑘22 𝑘23 |=0
2
𝑘31 𝑘32 −𝑚3𝜔 + 𝑘32

= (−𝑚1𝜔2 + 𝑘11)((−𝑚2𝜔2 + 𝑘22)( −𝑚3𝜔2 + 𝑘32) − (𝑘23)(𝑘32)) + k12((k21)(

−𝑚3𝜔2 + 𝑘32) − (𝑘23)(𝑘32)) + k13((k21)(k32)-( −𝑚2𝜔2 + 𝑘22)(𝑘31)

7
m1 = m3 = m = 0,52 ton

m2 = 2m = 1,04 ton

= 281𝜔6 - 159600896𝜔4 + 905864960𝜔2 +4,902 x1015

𝜔12 = 124,999 = 𝜔1 = 11,18 1/det

𝜔22 = 200 = 𝜔2 = 14,14 1/det

𝜔32 = 400 = 𝜔3 = 20 1/det

−𝑚1𝜔2 + 𝑘11 𝑘12 𝑘13 𝐴1 0

[ 𝑘21 −𝑚2𝜔2 + 𝑘22 𝑘23 ] {𝐴2} = {0}
𝑘31 𝑘32 −𝑚3𝜔2 + 𝑘33 𝐴3 0

A) Jadi untuk = 𝜔 = 44,7213 1/det

−193207 70700 0 𝐴1 0
[ −70700 266550 −70700] {𝐴2} = {0}
0 −70700 62575 𝐴3 0
-1855577 A1+ 70700 A2 + 0 =
A1/A2/A3 = 2,73/1/0
-70700 A1 + -266,55 A2 -70700 A3
A1/A2/A3 = 1/3,77/1
0 + -70700 A2 + 2009297 A3
A1/A2/A3 = 0/1/0,885

−203620 70700 0 𝐴1 0
B) [ −70700 241200 −70700] {𝐴2} = {0}
0 −70700 49900 𝐴3 0
-3025580 A1 + 70700 A2 + 0
A1/A2/A3 = 2,88/1/0
-70700 A1 + 241200 A2 – 70700 A3
A1/A2/A3 = 1/-3,41/1
0 -70700 A2 + 3179300 A3
A1/A2/A3 = 0/1/0,705

8
 141220 70700 0 𝐴1 0
C) [−70700 116400 −70700] {𝐴2} = {0}
0 −70700 12500 𝐴3 0
141220 A1 + 70700 A2 + 0
A1/A2/A3 = -1,997/1/0
-70700 A1 + 19772798 A2 – 70700 A3
A1/A2/A3 = 1/1/646/1
0 -70700 A2 – 12500 A3
A1/A2/A3 = 0/1/5,656

Nilai Eigen Pertama

𝜔1 = 11,18 1/det

2𝜋
𝑇1 = = 0,56 𝑑𝑒𝑡
11,18

9
Nilai Eigen Kedua

𝜔2 = 14,14 1/det

2𝜋
𝑇2 = = 0,444 𝑑𝑒𝑡
14,14

Nilai Eigen Ketiga

𝜔3 = 20 1/det

2𝜋
𝑇3 = = 0,314 𝑑𝑒𝑡
20

10