STATISTICS

EASIEST PORTION

Cuffgeyiggy mode Median Mean Quartiles and range

2 HISTOGRAMS FREQ Polygons
Representation

3 CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY
ofData
4 STEM LEAF AND BOX AND WHISKERDIAGRAMS

MODE MEDIAN MEAN QUARTILES RANGE

1 RAW DATA NO FREQUENCY TABLE

10 8 7 6 8 12 9 11

10 10 6 11 10 7 6 8

Total n 16

II MODE MOST OCCURING VALUE TO

A MEDIAN MIDDLE VALUE
STEPI ARRANGE IN INCREASING ORDER

6,6 6,7 7,8 8 8,9 10,10 10,10 Il 11,12

XXXXX XX xx xx xx x
1
Median 8 8.5
21
 3 MEAN
Lyft
AVERAGE

6 6 6 74 9 10710710410
1171111
87818
Mean

141 RANGE Man Min

12 6
6

Q Ages of some
friends are as
follows

5 8 11 11 4 6

is mode 11
in median Steps Arrange 4,5 6 8,14 I
6

Median 7
Mean 5 8 11 11 4 6
6
in Range Max Min 11 4 7
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES
STEPS ARRANGE in increasing order

median term
f
upperQuartile term
34
LowerQuartile
Mft term

Q 5
4,7 6 8 2 3 nd
4,8
Steps Arrange 2 8
EEgy4 gggbifgqEn

5th ten
Median
g
tem
f ten

upper 3 9 Fem 7sheen

Quartile
3ft'hten
Toth
1757 ud
721
1 2 5th tem
take YHtern 94

Trd
3 3.50 3 LO
21
INTERQUARTILE RANGE VO LO
7 5 3.5 4
 MEDIAN
WE CAN USE CUTTING METHOD ONLY IF RAWDATA
IF TABLE IS GIVEN YOU CANNOT USE THIS METHOD

FOR THAT LET'S LEARN A NEW METHOD TO APPLY

TO TABLE DATA LATER

Using NEW METHOD TO FIND MEDIAN

8 5 n 8
Q 13 Y 12 8 18 11
Find Median
Steps Arrange 4 5,8 80,12 13,18

Steps Median 1 thterm ftythterm 4 5thterm

A 5thtem
4thterm
TOOTH
8 11
t
Median 9.5

ON RAW DATA WE
IDEALLY USE METHOD 1
CUTTING TO FIND MEDIAN
FORMULA IS USED TO FIND MEDIAN ON TABLE
 TABLE DATA SINGLE VALUE TABLE

Umarks E f fac f xx
0
I

in 60
10 1

Efx
10

70
10

total
Ef 60

B mtw

19 MODE Mostfrequent value 2 EÉ

b MEDIAN
Median term tem 30.5 term
g 16
3oFtum Ystterm
I 2
I
MEDIAN 1.5
C MEAN For TABLE 1 New column fol
2 Mean IEE
Total Ef
E Sigma today
Mean 1 1667
Eff 7601 61
d RANGE Max Min
2 0 2
 a
131 TABLE DATA RANGE TABLE Ecb
x isbetween
Add 2
a and b
Midvalue
of x Mmarks qt fx
545 10 5 L K I 15 20 20 10 200
35 25
15am 35 30 30 25 750
35240 37.5
352 KE yo 10 10 37.5 375
n Ef 60 Efx 1325

a Modal class MODE 154K 35

b Median class teen thteem 30.5 term
g16021

30th F term

Median Class 152K 35

NOTE RangeTable Median always lies

In case
of
on the same floor There is no need to
take average
to MEAN New column fx
Midvalueofu
Mean 22.083
Eff 136

d RANGE Max Min 40 5 35

 HISTOGRAMS

SINGLE VALVE TABLE RANGE TABLE

new column class width difference
f a

DIFFERENT
SAME
CLASS
THE WIDTH
I Minarks
EASIEST new
HISTOGRAM
column FREQUENCY
Note The number DENSITY
OFYOUR
must be in LIFE FD
ELEGETTI
middle of bar
Fta
af

marks Tanks

FREQUENCY POLYGON

Steps Draw a
histogram
Steps Join midpoints of top ofeach bar withstraightlines

Bar chart There isgap between bars

Bars are connected to each other
Histogram
 I SINGLE VALVE TABLE
fA
K marks f 40 Freq
polygon
30

0
o I z 3 4 x marks

Note On a
single value table when we have to draw
a bar at zero we start scale one box ahead
121 RANGE TABLE SAME CLASS WIDTH
x axis y axis for
classwidth X marks f 40
51ft freq
s polygon
30

15 10

I
5
i s 1 15 210 2s 2 marks

If the classwidth issame

aboutthis column
forget
and draw simplest
midpointcolumn
histogram of your life
pay yean
Histogram CWcolumn
 DIFFERENT WIDTH
RANGE TABLE
x axis y axis CLAYS
FÉH x marks f FD f cw

6
155 10 IS 10710 1

2520 5 202K
I
Different
25 30 30 5 6
I
3

2
class width 1

Frequencydensity
X marks
RULE AREA UNDER GRAPH OF FREQ DENSITY NUMBER OF
GRAPH

no of things
Q Find f who scored between

imma
8

8
6
5

y
3
I
5
2
I 1 5 8 5
40
o
f If Esto 2
5
x marks
745 students
 t.IT gay Adjustment

osto.s o.sto.s o.sto.s o.sto.s o.sto.s o.sto.s

CW 20 10 10 10 10 15
Marks o5 20.520.5 30.530.540.5 905 50.550.5 60.560.5 75.5

freq 40 34 56 54 29 21

FD 2 3.4 56 54 2 9 1 y
film
 It

do so do 40 to do 7
Marts
MEAN Midvale 10.5 25.5 35.5 45.5 55 5 68

If 234
fx 420 867 1988 24571609.51428 4 8769.5

Mean 5
82763
 ITE IF INTERVALS ARE DISCONNECTED

1 20 21 30 31 40

for Histograms For MEAN SD VAR

first fix the gap FIND THE MIDVALUE

Then find class OF A DIRECTLY No
width NEED TO Fix THE
Then proceed to Gap
make histogram
 CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY 12 MARKS
TOTAL
a

CH

N
TOTAL

Y 58 88 104 113 118

110,9 20,22 30,58 40,88 50,104 60,113 70,118 80 120

In A levels 51 are all owe to join

you
with straight lines instead of curve
 CF n

É
É
x litres
MEDIAN
UPPER QUARTILE onlyforcumulative
LOWER QUARTILE frequency
Median
INTER QUARTILE RANGE nz
PERCENTILE everywhere else
Median
E term
MEDIAN check x axis formedian in
121 640
1
L M 31
2 UPPER QUARTILE check x axisforUQ
34 311401
v0 41

3 LOWER QUARTILE 3001 check x axis forLa

My 1204
10 23
4 INTER QUARTILE RANGE IOR UD LO
41 23 18
Note Always subtract x axis values
for
Ud and La
5 PERCENTILE For Kthpercentile n x
go
A 90thpercentile 120
98
check x axis

90thpercentile 54

n'É
Mig

344

H
Y Y
La m Ia
23 31 141 HMercentile

Frauatierange
 No ofthings

Y AXIS NUMBER OF THINGS

EggL Iggy

is Find number
carswhoboughtlessthanzfes
axis
y
between o and20litres

22 O

22 cars

Find fumberacarswho bought more than 40litres

y axis
between40andsolitres
9
88
120 88
32 Cars
 Find
Cfs litres who bought between
5k
ion

104 58
580

66 cars

at least 8A's more than SA's

or
equalto

at most 2A's less than 2A's

or equal to

sleep
16
school

IAcademy
study If
 SCATTER PLOTS
LINE OF BEST FIT CORRELATION
Ya
population

x
x

I tine

LINE OF BEST FIT

TREND LINE

DO's DONT's
1 Average line through 1 Never FORCE THE LINE
the points THROUGH origin o o

2 Almost equal balance 2 NEVER FORCE THE LINE

of points on each THROUGH FIRST AND

side
of line LAST Point

NEVER FORCE LINE To

of best fit must
3 Line 3

representTREND points Touch Maximum Points

of
 t t

t t
t
X x x x
x

POSITIVE NEGATIVE NO Zero

CORRELATION CORRELATION CORRELATION
ROOM FOR ERROR FOR PLOTS

HALF SMALL TINY BOX

 M T W Th F S S
T
Ish
a1
18.5 non

Tech T
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 MATHS Topical
NotesFirstHandFirstRecord

1 Functions
2 Percentage