Paper 5

Marks 50
Time of Paper 1hr 15 Mins
Topics
1. Representation Of Data
2. Probability
3. Permutations & Combinations
4. Random Variables
5. Binomial Distribution + Geometric Probability Distribution
6. Normal Probability Distribution
T#1 Representation of Data

I Collection data
STATISTICS of
2 organisation of data
3 Presentation data
of
9 Analysis of data
5 Interpretation data
of
 Representation of data
1. What is data?
2. Measures of central tendency of data
3. Mean, Median and Mode
4. Measures of dispersion (Range, Interquartile Range, Standard Deviation and Variance)
5. Representation of data-using Stem and Leaf Plots and Box and Whisker Plots.
6. Representation of data using Histograms and Cumulative Frequency Diagrams
7. Linear Transformation of data.

Statistics

Statistics is a eld of study that involves collection, organisation, presentation, analysis and interpretation of data.

Data
Data refers to a collection of numeric or non numeric information that is obtained
through observation, experiments or research.
Types of Data
Qualitative Data means data involving non numerical information to describe
something.
For example gender, occupation, favourite soft drink, marital status, eye colour,
educational level, political a liation, fruit preference etc.
Quantitative Data means data involving numerical information that can be counted
or measured
Quantitative data is categorised into two types
1. Discrete Data means data that is countable and typically in whole numbers
For example number of children in a family, number of cars in a parking lot, rolling a
die, number of employees in a company or number of students in a class etc
1. Continuous Data means data that can be measured
For example height, weight, temperature, time, distance and age.
Averages (Measures of Central Tendency)

A single value that represents a whole set of data. Averages are also called measures of central

tendency. It helps us to draw a general conclusion.

1. Mean

Finding Mean, Median & Mode from Raw Data 2. Mode

1 3. Median
Mean
Mean
I 37
X bar

3 5 7 11 12 14
EI
5
24
Median Middle Value
Total values 7
n 7
Number of values is ODD
3 5 7 11 14 12
15
AO 3 11 12 14 15
5,7
of median
Place 4thplace
my 721
Median 11

Number EVEN
of values is
3 5 7 11 15 14 12 18

AO 3 5 7 11 12 14 15 18
N 8
 Place
of median my
8
1 9.51 1 Plane
Median 11.5
11421
iii Mode Most repeated value
3 7 9 11 15 9
Mode 9
3,7 9 11 15 9 3 BIMODAL DATA
Mode 3 9

Finding Mean, Median & Mode from Ungrouped Data

FREQ DISTRIBUTION

Score a 0 I 2 3 4
5 72 5163
Freq f 3 I 9 21 307
CF 3 to its it 25 so

In 0 5 19 6 4 45 10 Efn 92

is Mean Ie TI 92
Ef 30

Ii Median
Place of median 15.5
ME 321
Median 2 2.5
23
iii Mode 5
Mean

Median

Mode
Mode is inappropriate if it is the lowest or highest value of the data

78.7
10 students
80
89,72 77 80 92,95 97,93 02

87 L
I
OUTLIER
EXTREME VALUE

919,9 9 19 92 54 12.0 150

 MJ2006P6

90 40 91 92 95 97 98 99 50 51 3520
Measures of Dispersion or Variation

Score of player X and Y in the last ve matches.

X 25 85 90 80 120 I 70
31
Y 50 70 65 45 80 T 24 62
Which batsman should be selected if we want:
1. A high run scorer
2. A more reliable batsman in the team
t
VARIABILITY A VARIATION

Measures of Dispersion or variation

1 Range
2 Interquartile Range
3 Variance
9 Standard Deviation

EXT 93,29 70,31 84 56 17 53

Ranges 1QR
i Range Highest value Smallest Value

84 17
67
 us about CONSISTENCY OF DATA
tell
d
ii Interquartile Range IOR 03 s

Cr Cun
i
n

T
y
É Ia
K H
i
Tia
1

I
d
INCONSISTENT

IOR IAR

TOTAL NUMBER OF VALUES EVEN

LET 17 29 31,9 3 3,56 70 89 Total values n 8

I g I Find IOR
Place Median 9.5
02 8
Placed 2 25
not 841
MedianCO2 431 480
23 Place de
Place O 2 5
MI
41 Place 03 ntl
LowerQuartile Q 2 1 30 3 Otl 6.75

Place Os

UpperQuartile as
 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALUES ODD
Ex 2 3 7 11 15 10 19 21 25,29 31,35 Total value s
n I

Placeof median Oz

Median du

Placeof Q

Place of 03

Q3
51 17.5

ON2019P62
Finding Variance and Standard Deviation (Raw Data)
Variance: Variance is another measure for the spread of
the data. It measures the variability from the
mean of data
Larger variance → Data is more spread out
Smaller variance → Data is consistent and
close together

Standard Deviation is the square root of Variance.

5 D V Variance
standard deviation o stigma
Variance 62
for raw data EASY Version

02 Var EG 27 Evar at
n
Eng

SD x 2 SD at
n
2,1
Ex 1 X 25 85 90 80 120
Player

Y 50 70 6545 Do
Player

PREFFERED METHOD
X X X F
X X 70 x 705 X X2

25 45 2025 25 625

85 15 225 85 7225

40 30 900 40 1600

80 10 100 80 6400

120 50 2000 12011400

ZX 5750 350 222 302.50

5 70 I I
24

2
Var Ela 87 Vara E
EE
x
n
5751
30250 702
1150
5
1150
 Z
Y Y
50 2500
70 9900
65 9225

45 2025

80 6400

Ey 20050

044 EYE 5 20251 623

EY Var Y 166

Var X 1150 Var Y 166

Ex I

I 4.8
S D 2.14
 5 138.75 S D 83.1

Q1: ON2004P6

s.bg E I Mean
Q2: ON2008P6
 I 18.9
SD 12.3

MJ2010P62
ON2011P62
ON2014P61
 Finding Variance and standard Deviation from
Ungrouped Data
EASY Version

Variance 8 EI 25 o Gt
If Eff where
S D Fav SD Far Eff

Fck
SD O
Ey
SD o
NEE

O
N
F

R F Fa Fa
3 3 3 I EI 29
1
51
2 4 8 16 Ef
3 8 24 72
Y 2 8 32

5 3 75

Ef 20 Efm50 Efa 4 190

FEE

5
5
D