Quant Updater SET68 19 May Maths by Arun Sir

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19 May 2023 Maths by Arun Sir
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अरुण ससिं ह रावत
( Maths by Arun Sir )
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Mathsbyarunsir007@gmail.com
2
3
CONTENT
INDEX
Simplification & Approximation
1. Question Paper …………………………….. 5-6
2. Solution ……………………. 7
Number Series | Missing & Wrong Series
1. Question Paper …………………………….. 8-9
2. Solution ……………………. 10
Quadratic Equation
1. Question Paper …………………………….. 11
2. Solution ……………………. 11-13
Data Interpretation
1. Question Paper …………………………….. 12-17
2. Solution ……………………. 17- 18
Arithmetic
1. Question Paper …………………………….. 18-20
2. Solution ……………………. 22-32
4
Chapter - 1 | Simplifications & Approximations Based Questions

Q1. What approximate value will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following question?(Note: You are
not expected to calculate the exact value.)
49.99% of 639.99 + 159.98% of 49.99 = ?2
A 15
B 20
C 24
D 28
E 32
(200.01% of 149.897) × 59.97 = ?× 179.98
A 50
B 100
C 150
D 200
E 250
19.99% of 79.98 = ?2– 159.99% of 12.5
A 12
B 10
C8
D6
E4
(24.98)2 = ?2 + (14.99)2
A 15
B 20
C 25
D 28
E 30
99.99% of 9.99 + 299.98% of 129.98 = ?2
A 12
B 15
C 18
5
D 20
E 24
Q6. What will come in the place of question mark (?) in the given expression?
[50 × (26 × 3)] ÷ ? = 25
A 324
B 384
C 354
D 484
E 424
(√576 × 20) ÷ 8 + 122 = ?
A 204
B 214
C 224
D 236
E 194
20% of 1200 + 40% of 1800 = ?
A 880
B 940
C 960
D 860
E 980
? × 18 + 187 × 2 = 572
A9
B 14
C 13
D 11
E 12
{(1232 ÷ 8) ÷ 5} × 160 = ?
A 4928
B 4998
C 4948
D 4988
E 4938
6
1Solution ? ~ √400
49.99% of 639.99 + 159.98% of 49.99 = ? 2
? ~ 20
? = 50% × 640 + 160% × 50
2
Hence, option d.
?2 ~ 320 + 80 Previous
? ~ 400
2
6Solution
? ~ √400 [50 × (26 × 3)] ÷ ? = 25
? ~ 20 [50 × (64 × 3)] ÷ ? = 25
Hence, option b. (50 × 192) ÷ ? = 25
Previous ? = 192 × 2 = 384
2Solution Hence, option b.
(200.01% of 149.897) × 59.97 = ?× 179.98 Previous
? × 180 ~ 200% × 150 × 60 7Solution
?× 180 ~ 18000 (√576 × 20) ÷ 8 + 122 = ?
?~ 18000/180 (24 × 20) ÷ 8 + 144 = ?
? ~ 100 60 + 144 = ?
Hence, option b. ? = 204
Previous Hence, option a.
3Solution Previous
19.99% of 79.98 = ? – 159.99% of 12.5
2
8Solution
20% of 80 ~ ?2 – 160 of 12.5% 20% of 1200 + 40% of 1800 = ?
? ~ (1/8) × 160 + 16
2
0.20 × 1200 + 0.40 × 1800 = ?
? ~ 20 + 16
2
? = 240 + 720
? ~ √36 ? = 960
?~6 Hence, option c.
Hence, option d. Previous
Previous 9Solution
4Solution ? × 18 + 187 × 2 = 572
(24.98) = ? + (14.99)
2 2 2
? × 18 = 572 – 374 = 198
252 ~ ?2 + 152 ? = 11
?2 ~ 625– 225 Hence, option d.
? ~ 400
2
Previous
?~ √400 10Solution
? ~ 20 {(1232 ÷ 8) ÷ 5} × 160 = ?
Hence, option b. ? = 1232 × 4 = 4928
Previous Hence, option a.
5Solution Previous
99.99% of 9.99 + 299.98% of 129.98 = ? 2
100% × 10 + 300% × 130 ~ ?2

?2 ~ 10 + 390
7
Chapter - 2 | Missing & Wrong Number Series Based Questions

18, 24, 36, 56, ?, 128
A 86
B 96
C 84
D 78
E 102
Q12. What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following series?
14, 15, 25, ?, 1125, 11125
A 205
B 125
C 215
D 235
E 200
621, 540, 491, 466, 457, ?
A 442
B 451
C 456
D 448
E 425
224, 221, ?, 231, 270, 359
A 228
B 248
C 264
D 220
E 241
19, 32, 49, 68, ?, 120
A 84
B 87
C 89
D 94
E 91
8
Q16. The following numbers form a series. Find the odd one out.
144, 140, 132, 116, 100, 20
A 116
B 100
C 20
D 132
E 140
112, 128, 160, 204, 272, 352
A 112
B 128
C 204
D 272
E 160
2, 9, 28, 65, 124, 217
A9
B 217
C 65
D 124
E 28
2, 4, 12, 56, 240, 1440
A 12
B 56
C 240
D 1440
E None of these
116, 140, 152, 176, 188, 212
A 140
B 176
C 188
D 152
E None of these
9
11Solution 84 – 64 = 20
18 + 32– 3 = 24 Therefore, 84 should come in place of 100.
24 + 4 – 4 = 36
2
Hence, option b.
36 + 5 – 5 = 56
2
Previous
56 + 6 – 6 = 86
2
17Solution
86 + 72– 7 = 128 112 + (16 × 1) = 128
Hence, option a. 128 + (16 × 2) = 160
Previous 160 + (16 × 3) = 208
12Solution 208 + (16 × 4) = 272
14 + 100 = 15 272 + (16 × 5) = 352
15 + 10 = 25
1
Therefore, 208 should come in place of 204.
25 + 10 = 125
2
Hence, option c.
125 + 10 = 11253
Previous
1125 + 104 = 11125 18Solution
Hence, option b. 13 + 1 = 2
Previous 23 + 1 = 9
13Solution 33 + 1 = 28
621 – 92 = 540 43 + 1 = 65
540 – 7 = 491
2
53 + 1 = 126
491 – 52 = 466 63 + 1 = 217
466 – 32 = 457 Therefore, 126 should come in place of 124.
457 – 12 = 456 Hence, option d.
Hence, option c. Previous
Previous 19Solution
14Solution 2×2=4
224 + 13– 22 = 221 4 × 3 = 12
221 + 2 – 3 = 220
3 2
12 × 4 = 48
220 + 3 – 4 = 231
3 2
48 × 5 = 240
231 + 4 – 5 = 270
3 2
240 × 6 = 1440
270 + 53– 62 = 359 Therefore, 48 should come in place of 56.
Hence, option d. Hence, option b.
Previous Previous
15Solution 20Solution
19 + 13 = 32, 116 + 24 = 140
32 + 17 = 49, 140 + 12 = 152
49 + 19 = 68, 152 + 24 = 176
68 + 23 = 91, 176 + 12 = 188
91 + 29 = 120 188 + 24 = 212
Hence, option e. Therefore, the series is correct
Previous Hence, option e.
16Solution Previous
144 – 4 = 140
140 – 8 = 132
132 – 16 = 116
116 – 32 = 84
10
Chapter - 3 | Quadratic Equations Based Questions

21-30. In the question, two equations I and II are given. You have to solve both the equations to establish the
correct relation between x and y and choose the correct option.
A. x > y B. x < y C. x = y or the relationship cannot be established
D. x ≥ y E. x ≤ y
Q21. I. x2 + x – 240 = 0 II. y2 – 17y + 60 = 0
Q22. I. x2 + 2x – 48 = 0 II. y2 – 17y + 66 = 0
Q23. I. x2 – 27x + 180 = 0 II. y2 – 7y – 60 = 0
Q24. I. x2 + 36x + 320 = 0 II. y2 – 6y – 315 = 0
Q25. I. x2 + 27x + 162 = 0 II. y2 + 24y + 135 = 0
Q26. I. x2 – 4x – 192 = 0 II. y2 + 26y + 165 = 0
Q27. I. x2 – 50x + 625 = 0 II. y2 – 45y + 500 = 0
Q28. I. 2x2 + 3x – 2 = 0 II. 2y2 – 9y + 4 = 0
Q29. I. x2 – 16x + 63 = 0 II. y2 – 13y + 40 = 0
Q30. I. x2 + 17x + 72 = 0 II. y2 + 12y + 35 = 0
11
21Solution
X Relation y
From I:
x2 + x – 240 = 0 6 = 6
x – 15x + 16x – 240 = 0
2
x(x – 15) + 16(x – 15) = 0 6 < 11

(x – 15)(x + 16) = 0
-8 < 6
x = 15, -16
From II:
-8 < 11
y2 – 17y + 60 = 0
y2 – 12y – 5y + 60 = 0 Therefore, x ≤ y
y(y – 12) – 5(y – 12)= 0 Hence, option e.
(y – 12)(y – 5) = 0 Previous
y = 12, 5 23Solution
From I:
X Relation Y
x2 – 27x + 180 = 0
x2 – 12x – 15x + 180 = 0
15 > 12
x(x – 12) – 15(x – 12) = 0
15 > 5 (x – 12)(x – 15) = 0
x = 12, 15
-16 < 12 From II:
y2 – 7y – 60 = 0
-16 < 5
y2 – 12y + 5y – 60 = 0
Therefore, no relation can be established between x y(y – 12) + 5(y – 12) = 0
and y. (y – 12)(y + 5) = 0
Hence, option c. y = 12, -5
Previous
X Relation y
22Solution
From I: 12 = 12
x + 2x – 48 = 0
2
x2 – 6x + 8x – 48 = 0 12 > -5
x(x – 6) + 8(x – 6) = 0
15 > 12
(x – 6)(x + 8) = 0
x = 6, -8
15 > -5
From II:
y2 – 17y + 66 = 0 Therefore, x ≥ y
y2 – 11y – 6y + 66 = 0 Hence, option d.
y(y – 11) – 6(y – 11)= 0 Previous
(y – 11)(y – 6) = 0 24Solution
y = 11, 6 From I:
x2 + 36x + 320 = 0
12
x2 + 16x + 20x + 320 = 0

-18 < -15
x(x + 16) + 20(x + 16) = 0
(x +16)(x + 20) = 0 -9 = -9
x = -16, -20
From II: -9 > -15
y2 – 6y – 315 = 0 So, no relation can be established between x and y.
y2 – 21y + 15y – 315 = 0 Hence, option c.
y(y – 21) + 15(y – 21)= 0 Previous
(y – 21)(y + 15) = 0 26Solution
y = 21, -15 From I:
X Relation y x2 – 4x – 192 = 0
x2 – 16x + 12x – 192 = 0
-16 < -15 x(x – 16) + 12(x – 16) = 0
(x + 12)(x – 16) = 0
-16 < 21
x = -12, 16
From II:
-20 < -15
y2 + 26y + 165 = 0
-20 < 21 y2 + 15y + 11y + 165 = 0
y(y + 15) + 11(y + 15) = 0
Therefore, x < y
(y + 15)(y + 11) = 0
Hence, option b.
y = -15, -11
Previous
25Solution X Relation Y
From I:
-12 > -15
x2 + 27x + 162 = 0
x2 + 9x + 18x + 162 = 0
-12 < -11
x(x + 9) + 18(x + 9) = 0
(x + 18)(x + 9) = 0 16 > -15
x = -18, -9
From II: 16 > -11
y2 + 24y + 135 = 0 So, no relation can be established between x and y.
y2 + 9y + 15y + 135 = 0 Hence, option c.
y(y + 9) + 15(y + 9) = 0 Previous
(y + 9)(y + 15) = 0 27Solution
y = -9, -15 From I:
X Relation Y x2 – 50x + 625 = 0
x2 – 25x – 25x + 625 = 0
-18 < -9 x(x – 25) – 25(x – 25) = 0
(x – 25)(x – 25) = 0
13
x = 25, 25
-2 < 4
From II:
y2 – 45y + 500 = 0 Therefore, x ≤ y
y2 – 25y – 20y + 500 = 0 Hence, option e.
y(y – 25) – 20(y – 25) = 0 Previous
(y – 25)(y – 20) = 0 29Solution
y = 25, 20 From I:
x2 – 16x + 63 = 0
X Relation Y
x2 – 7x – 9x + 63 = 0
x(x – 7) – 9(x – 7) = 0
25 = 25
(x – 7)(x – 9) = 0
25 > 20 x = 7, 9
From II:
25 = 25 y2 – 13y + 40 = 0
y2 – 5y – 8y + 40 = 0
25 > 20
y(y – 5) – 8(y – 5)= 0
So x ≥ y (y – 5)(y – 8) = 0
Hence, option d. y = 5, 8
Previous
X Relation y
28Solution
From I: 7 > 5
2x + 3x – 2 = 0
2
2x2 + 4x – x – 2 = 0 7 < 8
2x(x + 2) – 1(x + 2) = 0
9 > 5
(x – 1/2)(x + 2) = 0
x = 1/2, -2
9 > 8
From II:
2y2 – 9y + 4 = 0 Therefore, no relation can be established between x
2y2 – 8y – y + 4 = 0 and y.
2y(y – 4) – 1(y – 4)= 0 Hence, option c.
(y – 1/2)(y – 4) = 0 Previous
y = 1/2, 4 30Solution
From I:
x Relation y
x2 + 17x + 72 = 0
x2 + 8x + 9x + 72 = 0
1/2 = 1/2
x(x + 8) + 9(x + 8) = 0
1/2 < 4 (x + 8)(x + 9) = 0
x = -8, -9
-2 < 1/2 From II:
y2 + 12y + 35 = 0
14
y2 + 7y + 5y + 35 = 0
-9 < -7
y(y + 7) + 5(y + 7)= 0
(y + 7)(y + 5) = 0 -9 < -5
y = -7, -5
Therefore, x < y
x Relation y Hence, option b.
Previous
-8 < -7
-8 < -5
Chapter - 4 | Data Interpretation & ARITHMETIC QUESTIONS

Directions(31-35): Answer the questions based on the information given below.
A bag contains two types of bottle (metallic and plastic bottle) of three colours i.e. red, blue and black. Total
number of bottle in the bag is 190. Also,
1.) The bag contains 50 red bottle out of which 40% are metallic bottle.
2.) The bag contains equal number of plastic red and plastic black bottle.
3.) Ratio of number of red metallic bottle to total number of plastic bottle in the bag is 1:5.
4.) Number of black metallic bottle in the bag is equal to the number of plastic blue bottle in the bag.
जनदेश: नीचे दी गई जानकारी के आधार पर प्रश्नों के उत्तर दें।
एक िैले में तीन रंगों अिासत लाल, नीली और काली की दो प्रकार की बोतले [धातु (metallic) और अधातु (non-metallic) बोतले ]
होती हैं। बैग में बोतलों की कुल संख्या 190 है। साि ही,
1.) बैग में 50 लाल बोतले हैं सजनमें से 40% धातु की बोतले हैं।
2.) बैग में समान संख्या में अधातु लाल और अधातु काली बोतले हैं।
3.) बैग में लाल धातु की बोतलों की संख्या और अधातु बोतलों की कुल संख्या का अनुपात 1:5 है।
4.) बैग में काले धातु की बोतलों की संख्या बैग में नीली अधातु बोतलों की संख्या के बराबर है।
Q31. Find the ratio of number of red metallic bottle to that of blue metallic bottle, in the bag.
बैग में लाल धातु की बोतलों और नीली धातु की बोतलों की संख्या का अनुपात ज्ञात कीसजए।
A 1:3
B 3:2
C 2:3
D 3:1
E None of these
Q32. How many black bottle are there in the bag?
बैग में वकतनी काली बोतले हैं?
A 60
B 75
C 90
D 80
E 70
.
15
Q33. Total number of metallic bottle in the bag is how much percent more/less than total number of plastic
bottle in the bag?
बैग में धातु की बोतलों की कुल संख्या बैग में अधातु बोतलों की कुल संख्या से वकतने प्रवतशत अधधक/कम है?
A 25%
B 15%
C 20%
D 10%
E 12%
Q34. How much percent of plastic bottle in the bag are blue?
बैग में वकतने प्रवतशत अधातु बोतले नीली हैं?
A 40%
B 30%
C 35%
D 25%
E None of these
Q35. Difference between the number of metallic and plastic bottle of which colours is same in the bag?
बैग में वकस रंग की धातु और अधातु बोतलों की संख्या में अंतर समान है?
A Both red and blue
B Both red and Black
C Both black and blue
D All black, red and blue
E None of these
36. A jar contains a mixture of water and water in the ratio 7:3, respectively. If 6-litres of the mixture is taken out,
then the quantity of water left in the mixture will be 36 litres. Find the original quantity of the mixture in the jar.
एक जार में दूध और पानी का थमश्रण क्रमशः 7:3 के अनुपात में है। यदद थमश्रण में से 6-liters थनकाल थलया जाए, तो थमश्रण में बचे हुए
पानी की मात्रा 36 liters हो जाएगी। जार में थमश्रण की मूल मात्रा ज्ञात कीसजए।
A 132 litres
B 96 litres
C 126 litres
D 120 litres
E 100 litres
Q37. Mr. White can do a work in 30 days while Mr. White and Monty together can do the same work in 18 days. If
they were paid Rs. 15,000 for completing the whole work, then find the amount received by Monty .
Mr. White एक काम को 30 ददनों में कर सकता है जबवक 'Mr. White और Monty थमलकर उसी काम को 18 ददनों में कर सकते हैं।
यदद उन्हें पूरे काम को समाप्त करने के थलए Rs. 15,000 प्राप्त होते है तो Monty को प्राप्त रासश ज्ञात कीसजए।
A Rs. 7,200
B Rs. 6,000
C Rs. 9,000
D Rs. 7,800
16
E None of these
Q38. Kamla invested Rs. 12,000 at simple interest of 24% p.a. Find the total amount received by the man after 80
months.
कमला ने Rs. 12,000 को 24% प्रवत वषस साधारण ब्याज पर थनवेश वकया। 80 माह के बाद व्यधि द्वारा प्राप्त कुल रासश ज्ञात कीसजए।
A Rs. 19,800
B Rs. 31,800
C Rs. 19,200
D Rs. 31,200
E Rs. 28,600
Q39. ram and Shyam started a business by investing Rs. ‘x’ and Rs. ‘x + 200’, respectively. If 8 months later the
ratio of profit shares of ram and Shyam was 4:5, respectively, then find the amount (initially) invested by Shyam.
राम और श्याम ने क्रमशः Rs. ‘x’ और Rs. ‘x + 200’ का थनवेश करके एक व्यवसाय शुरू वकया। यदद 8 महीने बाद राम और श्याम के
लाभांश का अनुपात क्रमशः 4:5 िा, तो श्याम द्वारा थनवेश की गई रासश (आरंभ में) ज्ञात कीसजए।
A Rs. 900
B Rs. 1,200
C Rs. 1,000
D Rs. 800
E Rs. 1,600
Q40. Pipe X can fill a tank in 8 hours whereas pipe Y can empty it in 24 hours. If both pipes are opened together
while pipe Y is closed after 3 hours, then find the time taken by pipe X to fill the rest of the tank.
पाइप X एक टैं क को 8 hours में भर सकता है जबवक पाइप Y इसे 24 hours में खाली कर सकता है। यदद दोनों पाइपों को एक साि
खोला जाता है जबवक पाइप Y को 3 hours के बाद बंद कर ददया जाता है, तो पाइप X द्वारा शेष टैं क को भरने में लगने वाला समय ज्ञात
कीसजए।
A 8 hours
B 5 hours
C 4 hours
D 6 hours
E 12 hours
Q41. A shopkeeper bought two articles for Rs. 300 each. If he sold one of them at 30% profit and the other at 20%
loss, then find the difference between the selling prices of both the articles.
एक दुकानदार ने दो वस्तुओ ं में से प्रत्येक को Rs. 300 में ख़रीदा। यदद वह उनमें से एक को 30% लाभ पर और दूसरे को 20% हाथन पर
बेचता है, तो दोनों वस्तुओ ं के ववक्रय मूल्य के बीच का अंतर ज्ञात कीसजए।
A Rs. 150
B Rs. 120
C Rs. 160
D Rs. 180
E Rs. 210
Q42. Present age of divya is 40% more than that of Kabir. If the ratio of present ages of divya and Surya is 4:5,
respectively while Kabir is 15 years younger to ‘C’, then find the present age of divya.
17
divya की वतसमान आयु Kabir की वतसमान आयु से 40% अधधक है। यदद divya और Surya की वतसमान आयु का अनुपात क्रमशः 4:5 है,
जबवक Kabir, Surya से 15 वषस छोटा है, तो divya की वतसमान आयु ज्ञात कीसजए।
A 24 years
B 28 years
C 32 years
D 30 years
E 36 years
Q43. Arpita saves 40% of his monthly income. If his monthly income increases by 60%, then by how much
percent should he increase his monthly expenditure so as to save the same amount that he saved before?
अवपि ता अपनी माससक आय का 40% बचाता है। यदद उसकी माससक आय में 60% की वृद्धि होती है, तो उसे अपने माससक व्यय में वकतने
प्रवतशत की वृद्धि करनी चारहए तावक पहले की समान रासश की बचत हो सके?
A 100%
B 50%
C 150%
D 200%
E 75%
Q44. The LCM of two numbers is 186 while their product is 5766. Find the HCF of the two numbers.
दो संख्याओ ं का महत्तम 186 है जबवक उनका गुणनफल 5766 है। दोनों संख्याओ ं का महत्तम ज्ञात कीसजए।
A 62
B 31
C 93
D 186
E None of these
Q45. If a vendor bought three Pencils for Rs. 10, Rs. 20 and Rs. 30 and sold them to three customers at a profit of
10%, 20% and 30%, respectively, then find the overall profit made by the vendor.
यदद एक ववक्रेता ने Rs. 10, Rs. 20 और Rs. 30 में तीन पेल्किल खरीदीं और उन्हें तीन ग्राहकों को क्रमशः 10%, 20% और 30% के लाभ पर
बेचा, तो ववक्रेता द्वारा असजि त कुल लाभ ज्ञात कीसजए।
A Rs. 60
B Rs. 42
C Rs. 28
D Rs. 21
E Rs. 14
Q46. The radius of circles P and Q are in the ratio 2:3, respectively. If area of circle Q is (693/2) cm2, then find the
area of circle P. [Take π = (22/7)]
वृत्त P और Q की वत्रज्या क्रमशः 2:3 के अनुपात में हैं। यदद वृत्त Q का क्षेत्रफल (693/2) cm2, है, तो वृत्त P का क्षेत्रफल ज्ञात कीसजए। [ π
= (22/7)]
A 693 cm2
B 154 cm2
C 308 cm2
18
D 196 cm2
E None of these
Q47. A boat takes a total of 15 hours to travel from point Q to point Z and come back from point Z to point Q. If
the speed of the current is 3 km/h and speed of the boat in still water is 9 km/h, then find the distance between
point Q and Z.
एक नाव वबिं दु Q से वबिं दु Z तक जाने और वबिं दु Z से वबिं दु Q तक वापस आने में कुल 15 hours का समय ले ती है। यदद धारा की गवत 3
km/hr है और शांत जल में नाव की गवत 9 km/hr है, तो वबिं दु Q और Z के बीच की दूरी ज्ञात कीसजए।
A 180 km
B 120 km
C 75 km
D 90 km
E 60 km
Directions(48-52): Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The table given below shows the total number of people and ratio of males to that of females, working, on five
different projects.
Note: Total number of people = Number of males + Number of females
जनदेश: नीचे दी गई जानकारी के आधार पर प्रश्नों के उत्तर दें।
नीचे दी गई ताथलका में पांच अलग-अलग पररयोजनाओ ं पर काम कर रहे लोगों की कुल संख्या तिा पुरुषों और मरहलाओ ं की संख्या का
अनुपात दशासया गया है।
नोट: लोगों की कुल संख्या = पुरुषों की संख्या + मरहलाओ ं की संख्या
Total number of people Ratio of number of males to that of females,

Projects working on the projects working on the project
A 300 4:1
B 400 5:3
C 480 3:1
D 540 7:2
E 440 7:4
Q48. Find the average number of people working on projects ‘A’, ‘C’, and ‘D’ together.
पररयोजना ‘A’, ‘C’, और ‘D’ पर एक साि काम करने वाले लोगों की औसत संख्या ज्ञात करें।
A 420
B 360
C 400
D 440
E 480
19
Q49. Find the ratio of number of males working on project ‘C’ to number of females working on project ‘D’.
पररयोजना 'C' पर काम करने वाले पुरुषों की संख्या और पररयोजना 'D' पर काम करने वाली मरहलाओ ं की संख्या का अनुपात ज्ञात
कीसजए।
A 2:3
B 3:2
C 3:1
D 4:3
E 1:3
Q50. Number of males working on project ‘D’ is how much percent more/less than number of males working on
project ‘E’?
पररयोजना 'D' पर काम करने वाले पुरुषों की संख्या पररयोजना 'E' पर काम करने वाले पुरुषों की संख्या से वकतने प्रवतशत अधधक/कम
है?
A 40%
B 50%
C 30%
D 25%
E 45%
Q51. If 20% of the males and 30% of the females working on project ‘E’ were removed, then find the total number
of people working on project ‘E’ now.
यदद पररयोजना 'E' पर काम करने वाले 20% पुरुषों और 30% मरहलाओ ं को हटा ददया जाता है, तो अब पररयोजना 'E' पर काम करने वाले
लोगों की कुल संख्या ज्ञात कीसजए।
A 324
B 420
C 400
D 360
E 336
Q52. Find the sum of number of females working on projects ‘A’ and ‘B’.
पररयोजना 'A' और 'B' पर काम करने वाली मरहलाओ ं की संख्या का योग ज्ञात कीसजए।
A 210
B 180
C 270
D 220
E None of these
Q53. Pooja borrowed Rs. 18000 from Rashmi for 2 years at simple interest of rate 15%. Pooja lent this sum to
Raunak at the same rate for the same time but at compound interest. Find the profit earned by Pooja in this
transaction.
पूजा ने रल्कि से साधारण ब्याज पर 2 वषस के थलए 15% के दर से 18000 रुपये उधार थलया। पूजा ने यह रासश रौनक को समान दर पर
समान समय के थलए ले वकन चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज पर उधार ददया। इस ले न-देन में पूजा द्वारा असजि त लाभ ज्ञात कीसजये।
a) Rs. 400
b) Rs. 405
c) Rs. 410
d) Rs. 415
e) Rs. 450
20
31Solution Number of plastic blue bottle in the bag = 100 – 30 –

Total number of red bottle in the bag = 50 30 = 40
Number of red metallic bottle in the bag = 50 × 0.4 = Total number of metallic bottle in the bag = 190 –
20 100 = 90
Number of plastic red bottle in the bag = 50 – 20 = Number of blue metallic bottle in the bag = 90 – 40
30 – 20 = 30
Number of plastic black bottle in the bag = 30 Total number of blue bottle in the bag = 30 + 40 =
Total number of plastic bottle in the bag = 20 × 5 = 70
100 Total number of black bottle in the bag = 30 + 40 =
70
Number of metallic Number of plastic Total number of

Colour bottle bottle bottle
Red 20 30 50
Blue 30 40 70
Black 40 30 70
Total 90 100 190
Required ratio = 20:30 = 2:3 Number of plastic blue bottle in the bag = 100 – 30 –
Hence, option c. 30 = 40
32Solution Total number of metallic bottle in the bag = 190 –
Number of red metallic bottle in the bag = 50 × 0.4 = Number of blue metallic bottle in the bag = 90 – 40
20 – 20 = 30
Number of plastic red bottle in the bag = 50 – 20 = Total number of blue bottle in the bag = 30 + 40 =
30 70
Number of plastic black bottle in the bag = 30 Total number of black bottle in the bag = 30 + 40 =
100
Number of Number of plastic Total number of

Colour metallic bottle bottle bottle
Red 20 30 50
Blue 30 40 70
21
Black 40 30 70
Total 90 100 190
Number of black bottle in the bag = 70 Number of plastic blue bottle in the bag = 100 – 30 –
Hence, option e 30 = 40
20 – 20 = 30
30 70
100
Number of Number of Total number of

Colour metallic bottle plastic bottle bottle
Red 20 30 50
Blue 30 40 70
Black 40 30 70
Total 90 100 190
Required percentage = {(100 – 90)/100} × 100 = 10% Number of plastic blue bottle in the bag = 100 – 30 –
Hence, option d. 30 = 40
20 – 20 = 30
30 70
100
22
Number of metallic Number of Total number of

Colour bottle plastic bottle bottle
Red 20 30 50
Blue 30 40 70
Black 40 30 70
Total 90 100 190
Required percentage = (40/100) × 100 = 40% Number of plastic blue bottle in the bag = 100 – 30 –
Hence, option a. 30 = 40
20 – 20 = 30
30 70
100
Number of Number of plastic Total number of

Colour metallic bottle bottle bottle
Red 20 30 50
Blue 30 40 70
Black 40 30 70
Total 90 100 190
Since, difference between number of metallic and So, original quantity of the mixture = 120 + 6 = 126
plastic bottle of all the given three colours = 10 litres
Hence, option d. Hence, option c.
36Solution 37Solution
Total quantity of mixture after removing 6-litres = 36 Let the total work be 90 units. {LCM (18 and 30)}
× (10/3) = 120 litres Efficiency of Mr. White alone = 90 ÷ 30 = 3 units/day
23
Efficiency of Mr. White and Monty together = 90 ÷ 18 42Solution

= 5 units/day Let the present age of divya and Surya be ‘28x’ years
Efficiency of Monty alone = 5 – 3 = 2 units/day and ‘35x’ years, respectively.
Ratio of efficiency of Mr. White and Monty = 3:2 Present age of Kabir = 28x ÷ 1.4 = ‘20x’ years
So, amount received by Monty = 15000 × (2/5) = Rs. ATQ;
6,000 35x – 20x = 15
Hence, option b. Or, 15x = 15
38Solution Or, x = 1
ATQ; So, present age of divya = 28 × 1 = 28 years
Simple interest received after 80 months = (12000 × Hence, option b.
24 × 80) ÷ (100 × 12) = Rs. 19,200 43Solution
Required amount received = 12000 + 19200 = Rs. Let the initial income of the man be Rs. ‘100x’
31,200 Initial savings of the man =100x × 0.4 = Rs. ‘40x’
Hence, option d. Initial expenditure of the man = 100x – 40x = Rs. ‘60x’
39Solution New income of the man = 100x × 1.6 = Rs. ‘160x’
ATQ; New savings of the man = 160x – 40x = Rs. ‘120x’
[(8 × x)/{(x + 200) × 8}] = (4/5) Required percentage = {(120x – 60x)/60x} × 100 =
Or, (8x × 5) = 32 × (x + 200) 100%
Or, 40x = 32x + 6400 Hence, option a.
Or, 8x = 6400 Q44Solution
So, x = 800 For two numbers;
So, initial investment made by Shyam = 800 + 200 = LCM × HFC = Product of the two numbers
Rs. 1,000 So, HCF = Product of the two numbers ÷ LCM
Hence, option c. Required HCF = 5766 ÷ 186 = 31
40Solution Hence, option b.
Let the capacity of the tank be 24 litres. {LCM (8 and 45Solution
24)} Total selling price of three Pencils = {(10 × 1.1) + (20 ×
Efficiency of inlet pipe X = (24/8) = 3 litres/hour 1.2) + (30 × 1.3)} = Rs. 74
Efficiency of outlet pipe Y = (24/1) = 1 litre/hour Total cost price of three Pencils = 10 + 20 + 30 = Rs.
Combined efficiency of both pipes = (3 – 1) = 2 60
litres/hour Required profit = 74 – 60 = Rs. 14
Required time = {24 – (2 × 3)} ÷ 3 = 6 hours Hence, option e.
Hence, option d. 46Solution
41Solution Ratio of radius of circle P to that of Q = 2:3
Selling price of one of the articles = 300 × 1.3 = Rs. Ratio of areas of circle P to that of Q = (2/3)2 = 4:9
390 So, area of circle P = (693/2) × (4/9) = 154 cm2
Selling price of the other article = 300 × 0.8 = Rs. 240 Hence, option b.
Required difference = 390 – 240 = Rs. 150 47Solution
Hence, option a. Let the distance between point Q and Z be ‘d’ km.
24
ATQ; For project ‘A’:

{d/(9 + 3)} + {d/(9 – 3)} = 15 Total number of people working on the project = 300
Or, (d/12) + (d/6) = 15 Number of males working on the project = 300 ×
Or, 3d = 180 (4/5) = 240
Or, d = 60 Number of females working on the project = 300 –
Therefore, the distance between point Q and Z is 60 240 = 60
km. Similarly, we can calculate the required data for
Hence, option e. other projects as well.
48Solution
Total number of people Number of males Number of females

Projects working on the project working on the project working on the project
A 300 240 60
B 400 250 150
C 480 360 120
D 540 420 120
E 440 280 160
Required average = (300 + 480 + 540) ÷ 3 = 440 Number of males working on the project = 300 ×
Hence, option d. (4/5) = 240
49Solution Number of females working on the project = 300 –
For project ‘A’: 240 = 60
Total number of people working on the project = 300 Similarly, we can calculate the required data for
other projects as well.

A 300 240 60
B 400 250 150
C 480 360 120
D 540 420 120
E 440 280 160
25
Required ratio = 360:120 = 3:1 Number of males working on the project = 300 ×
Hence, option c. (4/5) = 240
50Solution Number of females working on the project = 300 –
For project ‘A’: 240 = 60
Total number of people working on the project = 300 Similarly, we can calculate the required data for
other projects as well.
Total number of people Number of males Number of females working

Projects working on the project working on the project on the project
A 300 240 60
B 400 250 150
C 480 360 120
D 540 420 120
E 440 280 160
Required percentage = {(420 – 280)/280} × 100 = Number of males working on the project = 300 ×
50% (4/5) = 240
Hence, option b. Number of females working on the project = 300 –
51Solution 240 = 60
For project ‘A’: Similarly, we can calculate the required data for
Total number of people working on the project = 300 other projects as well.

A 300 240 60
B 400 250 150
C 480 360 120
D 540 420 120
E 440 280 160
Number of people working on project ‘E’ now = 280 × Hence, option e.

0.8 + 160 × 0.7 = 336 52Solution
26
For project ‘A’: Number of females working on the project = 300 –

Total number of people working on the project = 300 240 = 60
Number of males working on the project = 300 × Similarly, we can calculate the required data for
(4/5) = 240 other projects as well.

A 300 240 60
B 400 250 150
C 480 360 120
D 540 420 120
E 440 280 160
Required sum = 60 + 150 = 210 S.I. for Pooja = Rs. (18000 × 15 × 2)/100
Hence, option a. ⇒ Rs. 5400
53-Solution C.I. for Raunak = Rs. 18000{1 + (15/100)}2 - Rs. 18000
Given: ⇒ Rs. 18000 × (23/20) × (23/20) - Rs. 18000
Principal, rate and time is Rs. 18000, 15% and 2 year ⇒ Rs. (23805 - 18000)
respectively. ⇒ Rs. 5805
Formula used: So, Pooja's profit in whole transaction = Rs. (5805 -
S.I. = (P × r × t)/100 5400)
C.I. = P{1 + (r/100)}t - P ⇒ Rs. 405
Here, P = Principal ∴ Pooja made profit of Rs. 405 in this transaction.
r = Rate
t = Time
Calculation:
27
28
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“जिसने संघर्ष को अपना साथी बना जिया

आपका दोस्त | आपका मेंटर

Simplification & Approximation

1. Question Paper …………………………….. 5-6

Number Series | Missing & Wrong Series

1. Question Paper …………………………….. 8-9

1. Question Paper …………………………….. 11

2. Solution ……………………. 11-13

1. Question Paper …………………………….. 12-17

2. Solution ……………………. 17- 18

1. Question Paper …………………………….. 18-20

2. Solution ……………………. 22-32

Chapter - 1 | Simplifications & Approximations Based Questions

100% × 10 + 300% × 130 ~ ?2

Chapter - 2 | Missing & Wrong Number Series Based Questions

Chapter - 3 | Quadratic Equations Based Questions

Q21. I. x2 + x – 240 = 0 II. y2 – 17y + 60 = 0

Q22. I. x2 + 2x – 48 = 0 II. y2 – 17y + 66 = 0

Q23. I. x2 – 27x + 180 = 0 II. y2 – 7y – 60 = 0

Q24. I. x2 + 36x + 320 = 0 II. y2 – 6y – 315 = 0

Q25. I. x2 + 27x + 162 = 0 II. y2 + 24y + 135 = 0

Q26. I. x2 – 4x – 192 = 0 II. y2 + 26y + 165 = 0

Q27. I. x2 – 50x + 625 = 0 II. y2 – 45y + 500 = 0

Q28. I. 2x2 + 3x – 2 = 0 II. 2y2 – 9y + 4 = 0

Q29. I. x2 – 16x + 63 = 0 II. y2 – 13y + 40 = 0

Q30. I. x2 + 17x + 72 = 0 II. y2 + 12y + 35 = 0

x(x – 15) + 16(x – 15) = 0 6 < 11

y(y – 12) – 5(y – 12)= 0 Hence, option e.

y2 – 11y – 6y + 66 = 0 Hence, option d.

y(y – 11) – 6(y – 11)= 0 Previous

x2 + 16x + 20x + 320 = 0

y2 – 25y – 20y + 500 = 0 Hence, option e.

y(y – 25) – 20(y – 25) = 0 Previous

(y – 25)(y – 20) = 0 29Solution

2y(y – 4) – 1(y – 4)= 0 Hence, option c.

Chapter - 4 | Data Interpretation & ARITHMETIC QUESTIONS

Total number of people Ratio of number of males to that of females,

31Solution Number of plastic blue bottle in the bag = 100 – 30 –

Number of metallic Number of plastic Total number of

Total 90 100 190

Number of Number of plastic Total number of

Total 90 100 190

Number of Number of Total number of

Total 90 100 190

Number of metallic Number of Total number of

Total 90 100 190

Number of Number of plastic Total number of

Total 90 100 190

Efficiency of Mr. White and Monty together = 90 ÷ 18 42Solution

ATQ; For project ‘A’:

Total number of people Number of males Number of females

B 400 250 150

C 480 360 120

D 540 420 120

E 440 280 160

Total number of people Number of males Number of females

B 400 250 150

C 480 360 120

D 540 420 120

E 440 280 160

Total number of people Number of males Number of females working