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MEP 4th Ed 2019 Worked Sols Chap 16
MEP 4th Ed 2019 Worked Sols Chap 16
2. A milling machine and its component have a combined mass of 400 kg. Determine the
momentum of the table and component when the feed rate is 360 mm/min.
3. The momentum of a body is 160 kg m/s when the velocity is 2.5 m/s. Determine the mass of the
body.
4. Calculate the momentum of a car of mass 750 kg moving at a constant velocity of 108 km/h.
5. A football of mass 200 g has a momentum of 5 kg m/s. What is the velocity of the ball in km/h.
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Hence, 5 = 0.2 v
6. A wagon of mass 8 t is moving at a speed of 5 m/s and collides with another wagon of mass 12 t,
which is stationary. After impact, the wagons are coupled together. Determine the common
40000 = m v + m v
= v(m + m ) = v(20000)
Hence v= = 2 m/s
i.e. the common velocity after impact is 2 m/s in the direction in which the 8 t wagon is
initially travelling.
7. A car of mass 800 kg was stationary when hit head-on by a lorry of mass 2000 kg travelling at
15 m/s. Assuming no brakes are applied and the car and lorry move as one, determine the speed
30000 = m v + m v
= v(m + m ) = v(2800)
i.e. the speed of the wreckage immediately after collision is 10.71 m/s in the direction in which
8. A body has a mass of 25 g and is moving with a velocity of 30 m/s. It collides with a second
body which has a mass of 15 g and which is moving with a velocity of 20 m/s. Assuming that
the bodies both have the same speed after impact, determine their common velocity (a) when the
speeds have the same line of action and the same sense, and (b) when the speeds have the same
(a) When the velocities have the same line of action and the same sense, both u and u are
from which, common velocity, v = = 26.25 m/s in the direction in which the bodies
(b) When the velocities have the same line of action but are opposite in sense, one is considered as
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positive and the other negative. Taking the direction of mass m as positive gives:
and since it is positive this indicates a momentum in the same direction as that of mass m .
from which, common velocity, v = = 11.25 m/s in the direction that the 25 g mass is
initially travelling.
9. A ball of mass 40 g is moving with a velocity of 5 m/s when it strikes a stationary ball of mass
30 g. The velocity of the 40 g ball after impact is 4 m/s in the same direction as before impact.
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10. Three masses, X, Y and Z, lie in a straight line. X has a mass of 15 kg and is moving towards Y
at 20 m/s. Y has a mass of 10 kg and a velocity of 5 m/s and is moving towards Z. Mass Z is
stationary. X collides with Y, and X and Y then collide with Z. Determine the mass of Z
assuming all three masses have a common velocity of 4 m/s after the collision of X and Y with
Z.
= v (m + m ) = 25v
Total momentum before impact = total momentum after impact, i.e. 350 = 25v , from which,
Total momentum after X and Y collide with Z = (m 4) + (m 4) (since the common velocity
Total momentum before X and Y collide with Z = total momentum after X and Y collide with Z,
i.e. 25 14 = 100 + 4 m
350 - 100 = 4 m
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1. The sliding member of a machine tool has a mass of 200 kg. Determine the change in
= 8 kg m/s
2. A force of 48 N acts on a body of mass 8 kg for 0.25 s. Determine the change in velocity.
= 8 kg change in velocity
3. The speed of a car of mass 800 kg is increased from 54 km/h to 63 km/h in 2 s. Determine the
average force in the direction of motion necessary to produce the change in speed.
4. A 10 kg mass is dropped vertically on to a fixed horizontal plane and has an impact velocity of
15 m/s. The mass rebounds with a velocity of 5 m/s. If the contact time of mass and plane is
0.025 s, calculate (a) the impulse, and (b) the average value of the impulsive force on the plane.
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(a) Impulse = change in momentum = m(u - v ) where u = impact velocity = 15 m/s and
5. The hammer of a pile driver of mass 1.2 t falls 1.4 m on to a pile. The blow takes place in 20 ms
and the hammer does not rebound. Determine the average applied force exerted on the pile by
the hammer.
Initial velocity, u = 0, acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s and distance, s = 1.4 m.
gives: v = 0 + 2(9.81)(1.4)
Neglecting the small distance moved by the pile and hammer after impact,
Since the impulsive force is the rate of change of momentum, the average force exerted on the
pile is 314.5 kN
6. A tennis ball of mass 60 g is struck from rest with a racket. The contact time of ball on racket is
10 ms and the ball leaves the racket with a velocity of 25 m/s. Calculate (a) the impulse, and
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= (0.060 kg)(25 m/s) = 1.5 kg m/s
7. In a press-tool operation, the tool is in contact with the work piece for 40 ms. If the average force
8. A gun of mass 1.2 t fires a shell of mass 12 kg with a velocity of 400 m/s. Determine (a) the
initial velocity of recoil, and (b) the uniform force necessary to stop the recoil of the gun in
150 mm.
from which, velocity v = = - 4 m/s (the negative sign indicating recoil velocity)
(b) The retardation of the recoil, a, may be determined using v = u + 2as, where v, the final
velocity, is zero, u, the initial velocity, is 4 m/s and s, the distance, is 150 mm, i.e. 0.15 m.
9. In making a steel stamping, a mass of 100 kg falls on to the steel through a distance of 1.5 m and
is brought to rest after moving through a further distance of 15 mm. Determine the magnitude of
the resisting force, assuming a uniform resistive force is exerted by the steel.
10. A vertical pile of mass 150 kg is driven 120 mm into the ground by the blow of a 1.1 t hammer
which falls through 800 mm. Assuming the hammer and pile remain in contact, determine
(a) the velocity of the hammer just before impact, (b) the velocity immediately after impact, and
(a) For the hammer, v = u + 2gs, where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity = 0, g = 9.81 m/s
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velocity of hammer, just before impact, v = = 3.96 m/s
Momentum of hammer and pile after impact = momentum of hammer before impact.
Hence, 4356 kg m/s = (mass of hammer and pile) (velocity immediately after impact)
(c) Resistive force of ground = mass acceleration. The acceleration is determined using
v = u + 2as where v = final velocity = 0, u = initial velocity = 3.48 m/s and s = distance driven
Answers found from within the text of the chapter, pages 210 to 215.
1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (f) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (g) 9. (f) 10. (f) 11. (b) 12. (e)
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