Bg nwpÒVH$m _| 20> _w{–V n•> h¢ü& MVD18–II narjm nwpÒVH$m gߪ`m

This Booklet contains 20 printed pages. Test Booklet No.

LANG. CODE ‡ÌZ-nÃççII

/ PAPER—II
VobwJw ^mfm n[a{eÔ> / TELUGU LANGUAGE SUPPLEMENT
18 ^mJ IV & V / PART IV & V
narjm nwpÒVH$m gßHo$V
Test Booklet Code
Bg narjm nwpÒVH$m H$mo V~ VH$ Z Imob| O~ VH$ H$hm Z OmEü&
Do not open this Test Booklet until you are asked to do so.
Bg narjm nwpÒVH$m Ho$ {nN>bo AmdaU (n•> gߪ`m 20) na {XE JE {ZX}em| H$mo ‹`mZ go nãT>|ü&
Read carefully the Instructions on the Back Cover (Page No. 20) of this Test Booklet.
M
VobwJw _| {ZX}em| Ho$ {bE Bg nwpÒVH$m Ho$ n•> gߪ`m 2 d 19 XoI|ü&
For Instructions in Telugu, see Page Nos. 2 and 19 of this Booklet.

narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE {ZX}e : Instructions for Candidates :

1. `h nwpÒVH$m _wª` narjm nwpÒVH$m H$m EH$ n[a{eÔ> h°, CZ narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE
Omo `m Vmo ^mJççIV (^mfmççI) `m ^mJççV (^mfmççII) VobwJw ^mfm _|
XoZm MmhVo h¢, bo{H$Z XmoZm| Zhtü&
2. narjmWu ^mJ I, II, III Ho$ CŒma _wª` narjm nwpÒVH$m go X| Am°a ^mJ IV d V
Ho$ CŒma CZHo$ ¤mam MwZr ^mfmAm| goü&
3. AßJ´oOr d {h›Xr ^mfm na ‡ÌZ _wª` narjm nwpÒVH$m _| ^mJççIV d ^mJççV
Ho$ A›VJ©V {XE JE h¢ü& ^mfm n[a{eÔ>m| H$mo Amn AbJ go _m±J gH$Vo h¢ü&
4. Bg n•> na {ddaU Aß{H$V H$aZo Edß CŒma-nà na {ZemZ bJmZo Ho$ {bE Ho$db
H$mbo/Zrbo ~m∞bnm∞BßQ> noZ H$m ‡`moJ H$a|ü&
5. Bg ^mfm nwpÒVH$m H$m gßHo$V M h°ü& `h gw{Z{¸V H$a b| {H$ Bg ^mfm n[a{eÔ>
narjm nwpÒVH$m H$m gßHo$V, CŒma-nà Ho$ n•>-2 Edß _wª` narjm nwpÒVH$m na
N>no gßHo$V go {_bVm h°ü& AJa `h {^fi hmo, Vmo narjmWu Xygar ^mfm n[a{eÔ>
narjm nwpÒVH$m boZo Ho$ {bE {ZarjH$ H$mo Vwa›V AdJV H$amE±ü&
6. Bg narjm nwpÒVH$m _| Xmo ^mJ IV Am°a V h¢, {OZ_| 60 dÒVw{Z> ‡ÌZ h¢ VWm
‡À`oH$ 1 AßH$ H$m h° :
^mJ—IV : ^mfm—I (VobwJw) (‡ÌZ gß0 91–120)
^mJ—V : ^mfm—II (VobwJw) (‡ÌZ gß0 121–150)
7. ^mJ—IV _| ^mfm—I Ho$ {bE 30 ‡ÌZ Am°a ^mJ—V _| ^mfm—II Ho$ {bE
30 ‡ÌZ {XE JE h¢ü& Bg narjm nwpÒVH$m _| Ho$db VobwJw ^mfm go gÂ~p›YV
‡ÌZ {XE JE h¢ü& `{X ^mfm—I Am°a/`m ^mfm—II _| AmnHo$ ¤mam MwZr
JB© ^mfm(E±) VobwJw Ho$ Abmdm h°/h¢, Vmo H•$n`m Cg ^mfm dmbr narjm
nwpÒVH$m _m±J b|ü& {OZ ^mfmAm| Ho$ ‡ÌZm| Ho$ CŒma Amn Xo aho h¢ dh
AmdoXZ-nà _| MwZr JB© ^mfmAm| go AdÌ` _ob ImZr Mm{hEü&
8. narjmWu ^mJ—V (^mfm—II) Ho$ {bE, ^mfm gyMr go Eogr ^mfm MwZ|
Omo CZHo$ ¤mam ^mfm—I (^mJ—IV) _| MwZr JB© ^mfm go {^fi hmoü&
9. aµ\$ H$m`© narjm nwpÒVH$m _| Bg ‡`moOZ Ho$ {bE Xr JB© Imbr OJh na hr H$a|ü&
10. g^r CŒma Ho$db OMR CŒma-nà na hr Aß{H$V H$a|ü& AnZo CŒma ‹`mZnyd©H$
Aß{H$V H$a|ü& CŒma ~XbZo hoVw úoV aßOH$ H$m ‡`moJ {Z{f’ h°ü&
1. This Booklet is a Supplement to the Main Test Booklet
for those candidates who wish to answer EITHER
Part—IV (Language—I) OR Part—V (Language—II) in
TELUGU language, but NOT BOTH.
2. Candidates are required to answer Parts I, II, III from the
Main Test Booklet and Parts IV and V from the languages
chosen by them.
3. Questions on English and Hindi languages for Part—IV
and Part—V have been given in the Main Test Booklet.
Language Supplements can be asked for separately.
4. Use Black/Blue Ballpoint Pen only for writing
particulars on this page/marking responses in the
Answer Sheet.
5. The CODE for this Language Booklet is M. Make sure
that the CODE printed on Side-2 of the Answer Sheet
and on your Main Test Booklet is the same as that on
this Language Supplement Test Booklet. In case of
discrepancy, the candidate should immediately report
the matter to the Invigilator for replacement of the
Language Supplement Test Booklet.
6. This Test Booklet has Two Parts, IV and V, consisting of
60 Objective-type Questions and each carrying 1 mark :
Part—IV : Language—I (Telugu) (Q. Nos. 91–120)
Part—V : Language—II (Telugu) (Q. Nos. 121–150)
7. Part—IV contains 30 questions for Language—I and
Part—V contains 30 questions for Language—II. In this
Test Booklet, only questions pertaining to Telugu
Language have been given. In case, the language(s) you
have opted for as Language—I and/or Language—II is
a language other than Telugu, please ask for a Test
Booklet that contains questions on that language.
The languages being answered must tally with the
languages opted for in your Application Form.
8. Candidates are required to attempt questions in
Part—V (Language—II) in a language other than the
one chosen as Language—I (Part—IV) from the list of
languages.
9. Rough work should be done only in the space provided in
the Test Booklet for the same.
10. The answers are to be recorded on the OMR Answer
Sheet only. Mark your responses carefully. No whitener
is allowed for changing answers.

narjmWu H$m Zm_ (~ãS>o Ajam| _|) :

Name of the Candidate (in Capital letters)
AZwH´$_mßH$ (AßH$m| _|) :
Roll Number (in figures)
(e„Xm| _|) :
(in words)
narjm-Ho$›– (~ãS>o Ajam| _|) :
Centre of Examination (in Capital letters)
narjmWu Ho$ hÒVmja : {ZarjH$ Ho$ hÒVmja :
Candidate’s Signature Invigilator’s Signature
For more
Facsimile Signature Stamp of Centre visit www.questionpaperz.in
Superintendent
D _Ø˲≤ Á≥#Á‹¢Mʸ–˲$$ÃZ 20 Á≥#rÀ$ MʸÀ–˲#. MVD18–II Á≥»Ñʸ Á≥#Á‹¢Mʸ Á‹ÖMÛ¸ô˲Ö
{Á≥‘Ë˝≤ Á≥{ô˲֗II
LANG. CODE

18 ô˛À$Vʸ$ øÍÁŸ Á‹Ì≥œ–˛$Öså˝ M

øÍVʸ–˲$$ IV –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ V
—$–˲$√Õ≤ D _Ø˲≤ Á≥#Á‹¢Mʸ–˲$$ ô˛∆Êˇ–˲–˲$∞ ^˛ı≥µ –˲∆ÊˇMʸ$ ô˛∆Êˇ–˲–˲ßÊ˛$™.
D Á≥»Ñʸ _Ø˲≤ Á≥#Á‹¢Mʸ–˲$$ –˛Ø˲Mʸ ı≥i (ı≥i 19 –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ 20)ÃZ C_aØ˲ Á‹*^˲Ø˲ÀØ˲$ gÍ{Vʸô˲¢V> ^˲ßÊ˛–˲ÖyÏ˛.
Á≥»Ñ>∆Êˇ$¶ÀMʸ$ Á‹*^˲Ø˲À$ :
1. H Á≥»Ñ>«¶ øÍVʸ–˲$$ IV (øÍÁŸ I) ÃÙ˝Mʸ øÍVʸ–˲$$ V (øÍÁŸ II), ô˛À$Vʸ$ øÍÁŸÃZ C–˲”ßÊ˛À_ØÈ∆¯ M>± ∆ˇÖyÏ˛ÖsÏ˝ÃZØ˲* M>߯ –È« Mˆ∆ÊˇMʸ$ D _Ø˲≤
Á≥#Á‹¢Mʸ–˲$$ –˲$$Q≈ Á≥»Ñʸ _Ø˲≤ Á≥#Á‹¢Mʸ–˲$$ ƒÒ˝$$MʸP JMʸ øÍVʸ–˲$$.
2. Á≥»Ñ>«¶ øÍVʸ–˲$$ I, II, IIIÀMʸ$ Á‹–˲*´ßÈØ˲–˲$$ÀØ˲$ –˲$$Q≈ Á≥»Ñʸ Á≥#Á‹¢Mʸ–˲$$ Ø˲$Ö_ –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ øÍVʸ–˲$$ IV –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ V À Á‹–˲*´ßÈØ˲–˲$$ÀØ˲$ –È∆Êˇ$
GÖÌ≥Mʸ ^Û˛Á‹$MˆØ˲≤ øÍÁŸÃZ C–È”Õ.
3. CÖXœÁŸ$ –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ Ìfl˝Ö© øÍÁŸÃZœ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ –˲$$Q≈ Á≥»Ñʸ Á≥#Á‹¢Mʸ–˲$$ÃZ øÍVʸ–˲$$ IV –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ øÍVʸ–˲$$ V ÃZ C–˲”∫yÏ˛Ø˲—. øÍÁŸ Á‹Ì≥œ–˛$Ör$Ø˲$ –Û˛∆Êˇ$V>
AyÏ˛W °Á‹$MˆØ˲–˲^˲$aØ˲$.
4. D ı≥iÃZ —–˲∆Êˇ◊˝ C_aØ˲Á≥#yÊ˛$ –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ f–È∫$ Vʸ$∆Êˇ$¢ Ú≥sÏ˝tØ˲Á≥#yÊ˛$, ô˲Á≥µMʸ MÛ¸–˲ÀÖ Ø˲À$Á≥#/±ÀÖ ∆ÊˇÖVʸ$ VʸÀ ªÍÃå˝ ¥Î∆ˇ$$Ör$ Ú≥Ø˲$≤Ø˲$ –˲*{ô˲–Û˛$
EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ^ÈÕ.
5. D øÍÁŸ Á≥#Á‹¢Mʸ Á‹ÖMÛ¸ôË˛Ö M. f–È∫$ Á≥{ôÈÀÃZ Ú‹Oyä˛&2 ı≥iÃZ Mʸ*yÈ D Á‹ÖMÛ¸ô˲Ö, EØ˲≤߯ ÃÙ˝ß¯ Á‹«^˲*yÊ˛ÖyÏ˛. –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ Á≥»Ñʸ Á≥#Á‹¢Mʸ Á‹ÖQ≈,
f–È∫$ Á≥{ôÈÀÃZ VʸÀ Á≥»Ñʸ Á≥#Á‹¢Mʸ Á‹ÖQ≈ Á‹«^˲*yÊ˛ÖyÏ˛. ôÛ˛yÈ EØ˲≤rœ∆ˇ$$Ø˲ –˛ÖrØÛ˛ Á≥»Ñ>´®M>«Mϸ Ìú∆>≈ßÊ˛$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$ÖyÏ˛. {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ Á≥{ôÈÀØ˲$, f–È∫$
Á≥{ôÈÀØ˲$ –˲*∆Êˇ$µ ^Û˛∆ˇ$$Ö^˲$ MˆØ˲yÊ˛Ö ô˲Á≥µ∞Á‹«.
6. D {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ Á≥{ô˲–˲$$ÃZ ∆ˇÖyÊ˛$ øÍV>À$, IV –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ V CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ —ÁŸƒÊ˝*{‘Ë˝ƒÊ˝$ ∆ÊˇMÊ¸Ö (AªÒ˝jMϸt–å˛ sÒ˝Oã≥) 60 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ØÈ≤∆ˇ$$. {Á≥Ü {Á≥‘Ë˝≤Mʸ$ 1 –˲*∆Êˇ$P
MÛ¸sÍ∆ˇ$$Ö^˲yÊ˛–˛$OØ˲®:
øÍVʸ֗IV : øÍÁŸ—I (ô˛À$Vʸ$) ({Á≥‘Ë˝≤ 91 Ø˲$ÖyÏ˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ 120 –˲∆ÊˇMʸ$)
øÍVʸ֗V : øÍÁŸ—II (ô˛À$Vʸ$) ({Á≥‘Ë˝≤ 121 Ø˲$ÖyÏ˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ 150 –˲∆ÊˇMʸ$)
7. øÍVÊ¸Ö IV øÍÁŸ I ÃZ 30 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ øÍVÊ¸Ö V øÍÁŸ II ÃZ 30 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ MʸÀ–˲#. D Á≥»Ñʸ Á≥#Á‹¢Mʸ–˲$$ÃZ ô˛À$Vʸ$ øÍÁŸMʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_Ø˲ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$
–˲*{ô˲–Û˛$ C–˲”∫yÏ˛Ø˲—. “$∆Êˇ$ GÖÌ≥Mʸ ^Û˛Á‹$MˆØ˲≤ øÍÁŸÀÃZ, øÍÁŸ I –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$/ÃÙ˝Mʸ øÍÁŸ II øÍÁŸ ô˛À$Vʸ$ øÍÁŸ MʸØÈ≤ –Û˛∆ˇOØ˲® A∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛, ßÊ˛ƒÊ˝$^Û˛Ì‹ B
øÍÁŸÃZ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ VʸÀ Á≥»Ñʸ Á≥#Á‹¢Mʸ–˲$$ Mˆ∆ÊˇMʸ$ AyÏ˛W °Á‹$M¯ÖyÏ˛. “$∆Êˇ$ f–È∫$ {–ÈÌ‹Ø˲ øÍÁŸ –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ AÌ≥œMÛ¸ÁŸØ˲$ ∏Î∆äˇ√ÃZ GÖÌ≥Mʸ ^Û˛Á‹$MˆØ˲≤ øÍÁŸ JMʸsÙ˝
A∆ˇ$$ EÖyÈÕ.
8. Á≥»Ñ>«¶ øÍVʸ–˲$$ V (øÍÁŸ II) ÃZ∞ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀØ˲$ (øÍVʸ–˲$$ IV ÃZ) GÖÌ≥Mʸ ^Û˛Á‹$MˆØ˲≤ øÍÁŸ I (øÍVʸ–˲$$ IV ÃZ) øÍÁŸÀ gͺôÈÃZ VʸÀ øÍÁŸ MʸØÈ≤
¿Ø˲≤–˛$OØ˲®V> EÖyÊ˛–˲ÃÒ˝Ø˲$.
9. _ô˲$¢ Á≥∞ (∆Êˇãú –˲∆Êˇ$PØ˲$) Á≥»Ñʸ Á≥#Á‹¢Mʸ–˲$$ÃZ ßÈ∞ Mˆ∆ÊˇMʸ$ MÛ¸sÍ∆ˇ$$ÖÁ≥∫yÏ˛Ø˲ Á‹¶À–˲$$ÃZØÛ˛ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$–˲ÃÒ˝Ø˲$.
10. f–È∫$À$ OMR f–È∫$ Á≥#Á‹¢Mʸ–˲$$ÃZØÛ˛ {–ÈƒÊ˝$–˲ÃÒ˝Ø˲$. “$ f–È∫$ÀØ˲$ gÍ{Vʸô˲¢V> Vʸ$«¢Ö^˲ÖyÏ˛. f–È∫$ÀØ˲$ –˲*∆Êˇ$arMʸ$ –˛Or≤∆äˇ –ÈyÊ˛$r
∞ıŸ´ßÊ˛–˲$$.
Á≥»Ñ>«¶ ı≥∆Êˇ$ (Á≥N«¢V> Ú≥ßÊ˛™ AÑʸ∆>ÀÃZ) :

Á≥»Ñ>«¶ {Mʸ–˲$ Á‹ÖQ≈ (AÖM¸ÀÃZ) :

(AÑʸ∆>ÀÃZ) :

Á≥»Ñ> MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö ı≥∆Êˇ$ (Á≥N«¢V> Ú≥ßÊ˛™ AÑʸ∆>ÀÃZ) :

Á≥»Ñ>«¶ ^Û˛{–ÈÀ$ (Á‹Öô˲MʸÖ) : Á≥∆Êˇ≈–Û˛ÑʸMʸ$∞ ^Û˛{–ÈÀ$ (Á‹Öô˲MʸÖ)

Facsimile signature stamp of Centre Superintendent

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 AøÊ˝≈∆Êˇ$¶À$ ô˛À$Vʸ$Ø˲$ øÍÁŸ–I V> GÖ^˲$Mʸ$∞ –˲#Ø˲≤rœ∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛
øÍVʸ–˲$$ –IV ÃZ∞ ({Á≥‘Ë˝≤ Á‹ÖQ≈ 91–120 ÀMʸ$)
Á‹–˲*´ßÈØÈÀ$ ∆>ƒÊ˝*Õ.

Candidates should attempt the

questions from Part–IV (Q. Nos.
91–120), if they have opted TELUGU
as Language–I only.

18-II-(Telugu)-M For more visit www.questionpaperz.in

3 [ P.T.O.
 Part—IV / øÍVʸ–˲$$ & IV
Language—I /øÍÁŸ &I
Telugu / ô˛À$Vʸ$

AøÊ˝≈∆Êˇ$¶À$ ô˛À$Vʸ$Ø˲$ øÍÁŸ–I V> GÖ^˲$Mʸ$∞ –˲#Ø˲≤rœ∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛ øÍVʸ–˲$$–IV ÃZ∞ ({Á≥‘Ë˝≤ Á‹ÖQ≈ 91–120) ÀMʸ$ Á‹–˲*´ßÈØÈÀ$
∆>ƒÊ˝*Õ.

‹*^˲Ø˲À$ : D {Mϸ֮ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀMʸ$ Á‹∆ˇOØ˲ Á‹–˲*´ßÈØÈÀ$ ∆>ƒÊ˝$ÖyÏ˛ 93. {Mϸ֮ –È∞ÃZ JMʸsÏ˝ øÍ⁄Î ªZ´ßÊ˛ØÈ ÀÑʸ¸≈Ö M>ßÊ˛$
(91–105) :
91. øÍ⁄Î ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲ÃZ –˛Ø˲$Mʸ∫yÏ˛Ø˲ —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶À M¯Á‹Ö (1) BÃZ^˲Ø˲À –˲$${ßÊ˛◊˝
AØ˲$Á‹«Ö^˲–˲ÀÌ‹Ø˲ Eô˲¢–˲$ ’Ñʸ◊˝ –˲N≈Áfl˝Ö

(2) øÍÁŸØ˲$ A∆Êˇ¶Ö ^Û˛Á‹$M¯–˲yÊ˛Ö

(1) –˛OƒÊ˝$Mϸ¢Mʸ ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲

(3) ∆Êˇ^˲Ø˲ÃZ Ø˛OÁ≥#◊˝≈Ö

(2) ›Î–˲$*Ìfl˝Mʸ ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲

(4) Á‹ñfØÈô˲√Mʸô˲
(3) fr$t (Peer) ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲

(4) Ú≥O–˲∞≤ƒÊ˝$$
94. øÍ⁄Î Ø˛OÁ≥#◊Í≈ÀØ˲$ {Á≥ܥήÖ^Û˛ Á‹ÖßÊ˛∆Êˇ¬ÖÃZ {Mϸ֮
–È∞ÃZ H {Á≥MʸrØ˲ Á‹«ƒÒ˝$OØ˲® M>ßÊ˛$?

92. øÍ⁄Î ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲ÃZ ÀÑ>≈Ø˲$÷ÀØ˲, –˲$*ÃÍ≈ÖMʸØ˲ M¯Á‹Ö (1) øÍ⁄Î Ø˛OÁ≥#◊Í≈À A¿–˲ñ®ÆÃZ ›Î´ßÊ˛Ø˲ MʸÖsÙ˝ øÍÁŸ
{Mϸ֮ –È∞ÃZ H® ô˲Á≥µ∞Á‹«V> EÖyÈÕ? Á‹*{ôÈÀ$ ^ÈÀ –˲$$Q≈–˛$OØ˲—.

(1) ÀÑʸ¸≈Ö –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ —–˲$∆ÊˇÿØÈô˲√Mʸ (2) {‘Ë˝–˲◊˝Ö, –˲*sÍœyÊ˛yÊ˛Ö, Á≥uÊˇØ˲Ö, ÃÙ˝QØË˛Ö AØÛ˛
{Mʸ–˲$ÖÃZØÛ˛ Ì≥ÀœÀ$ ØÛ˛∆Êˇ$aMʸ$ÖsÍ∆Êˇ$.
(2) Á‹–˲${Vʸ –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ –˲≈–˲‡∆>ô˲√Mʸ —‘Û˝œÁŸ◊˝
(3) Á≥uÊˇØ˲Ö, ÃÙ˝QØË˛Ö –˲ÖsÏ˝ Ø˛OÁ≥#◊Í≈ÀØ˲$ ¥ÎuÊˇ‘ÈÀÃZ
ô˲Á≥µ∞Á‹« ^˛ƒÊ˝*≈Õ.
(3) Ø˲–˲$√Mʸ–˛$OØ˲ –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ —À$–˛OØ˲ —‘Û˝œÁŸ◊˝

(4) øÍÁŸÃZ∞ ØÈÀ$Vʸ$ Ø˛OÁ≥#◊Í≈À$ JMʸßÈ∞ô¯ JMʸsÏ˝

(4) Ú≥O–˲∞≤ƒÊ˝$$ –˲$$yÏ˛Á≥yÏ˛ EØÈ≤∆ˇ$$.

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4
 95. ""–È≈Mʸ∆Êˇ◊˝Ö ô˛ÕƒÊ˝$Mʸ¥˘∆ˇ$$ØÈ, Ì≥Àœ øÍÁŸØ˲$ ô˲”∆ÊˇV> 97. Á≥»Ñʸ Mˆ∆ÊˇMʸ$ AÜ ô˲”∆ÊˇV> ^˲ßÊ˛–˲yÊ˛Ö (Cramming)
ØÛ˛∆Êˇ$aMʸ$Ör$Ö®'' A∞ G–˲∆Êˇ$ ^˛¥Îµ∆Êˇ$? –˲ÀØ˲ —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶À$ Gr$–˲ÖsÏ˝ Ø˲⁄Ît∞≤ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛$ôÈ∆Êˇ$?

(1) –È« –Û˛$´ßÊ˛Á‹$fi A¿–˲ñ®Æ ^˛ÖßÊ˛ßÊ˛$.

(1) Á≥ô˲ÖfÕ –˲$Áfl˝«¤
(2) –È∆Êˇ$ Bô˲√—‘È”›Î∞≤ M¯ÃZµôÈ∆Êˇ$.

(2) ÃÍ∆äˇz Ô‹”så˝ (Lord Sweet) (3) –È∆Êˇ$ ô˲∆ÊˇVʸÜÃZ ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲ Ø˲$ÖyÏ˛ ßÊ˛*∆ÊˇÖ
A–˲#ôÈ∆Êˇ$.

(4) –È∆Êˇ$ ∞f–˛$OØ˲ BÃZ^˲Ø˲ÀØ˲$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$ÃÙ˝∆Êˇ$.

(3) ÃÍ∆äˇz –˛$M>ÃÒ˝ (Lord Macaulay)

(4) iØå˛ Ì≥ƒÊ˝*gÒ˝så˝ (Jean Piaget) 98. {ı≥∆Êˇ◊˝ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜÃZ øÍ⁄Î ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö –˲ÀØ˲ MʸÕVÛ¸
{Á≥ƒÒ˝*fØ˲ÖÃZ C® JMʸsÏ˝

(1) —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶À$ CÖsÏ˝Á≥∞ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$–˲ÀÌ‹Ø˲ A–˲Á‹∆ÊˇÖ

ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$.

96. “$∆Êˇ$ ªZ´®Ö^Û˛ Á‹–˲$ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ, “$ ô˲∆ÊˇVÊ¸Ü —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶À$ (2) Á≥»ÑʸÀ MˆÇ˝Mʸ$ AÜ ô˲”∆ÊˇV> ^˲®–Û˛ AÀ–Èr$
MʸÁŸtô˲∆Êˇ–˛$OØ˲ Á‹ÖßÛ˛‡ÀØ˲$, {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀØ˲$ AyÊ˛Vʸ–˲^˲$a. —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶ÀÃZ A¿–˲ñ®Æ ^˛ÖßÊ˛ßÊ˛$.
Ar$–˲ÖsÏ˝ Á≥«Ì‹¶ô˲$ÀÃZ “$∆Êˇ$ HÖ ^Û˛›Î¢∆Êˇ$?
(3) ô˲∆ÊˇVʸÜÃZ {Mʸ–˲$ ’Ñʸ◊˝ ∞∆Êˇ”Ìfl˝ÖÁ≥∫yÊ˛$ô˲$Ö®.

(1) –˲$$ÖßÊ˛$V>ØÛ˛ Ì‹ßÊ˛ÆÁ≥yÏ˛ ô˲∆ÊˇVʸÜMϸ –˛‚Ê˝ôÈ∆Êˇ$. AyÏ˛WØ˲ (4) —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶À$ ô˲Mʸ$P–˲ –˲≈–˲´®ÃZ GMʸ$P–˲ (–˲$«Öô˲)
–˛ÖrØÛ˛ –È« Á‹ÖßÛ˛‡ÀØ˲$ ∞–˲ñÜ¢ ^Û˛Ì‹, {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀMʸ$ ØÛ˛∆Êˇ$aMʸ$ÖsÍ∆Êˇ$.
Á‹–˲*´ßÈØÈÀ$ ^˛¥Î¢∆Êˇ$.

(2) –È« {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀØ˲$, Á‹ÖßÛ˛‡ÀØ˲$ {–ÈÁ‹$Mˆ∞ –˲$∆Êˇ$Á‹sÏ˝ 99. ø͖˲ –˲≈MÓ¸¢Mʸ∆Êˇ◊˝ –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ A¿{¥ÎƒÊ˝*ÀØ˲$ D {Mϸ֮
∆¯k –ÈsÏ˝∞ ∞–˲ñÜ¢ ^Û˛›Î¢∆Êˇ$. —´ßÊ˛ÖV> ô˛ÕƒÊ˝$gÙ˝ƒÊ˝$yÈ∞Mϸ øÍÁŸ JMʸ Eô˲¢–˲$
–˲*´ßÊ˛≈–˲$Ö

(1) {Á≥^È∆ÊˇÖ
(3) –È«ô¯ Á≥#Á‹¢Mʸ Á≥uÊˇØË˛Ö ^Û˛∆ˇ$$Ö_, –È«ô¯
^˲«aÖ_Ø˲ ô˲∆Êˇ$–Èô˲ Á‹ÖßÛ˛‡ÀØ˲$ ∞–˲ñÜ¢ ^Û˛Ì‹,
{Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀMʸ$ Á‹–˲*´ßÈØÈÀ$ ^˛∫$ôÈ∆Êˇ$. (2) ı‹Mʸ∆Êˇ◊˝

(3) –˲*«µyÏ˛
(4) ô˲∆ÊˇVʸÜÃZ {Mʸ–˲$ ’Ñʸ◊˝V> EÖ^˲yÈ∞Mϸ Ar$–˲ÖsÏ˝
—ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶ÀØ˲$ ∞∆Êˇ$ôÈfiÁfl˝Á≥∆Êˇ$›Î¢∆Êˇ$. (4) Ú≥O–˲∞≤ƒÊ˝$$

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5 [ P.T.O.
100. JMʸ øÍ∆Êˇ°ƒÊ˝$ ªÍÀ$yÊ˛$/ªÍÕMʸ C® ØÛ˛∆Êˇ$aM¯–ÈÕfiØ˲ 103. {Mϸ֮ –È∞ÃZ ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ H®?
A–˲Á‹∆ÊˇÖ EÖ®
(1) GÖÌ≥Mʸ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ
(1) –˲*ô˲ñøÍÁŸ

(2) LôÈfiÌfl˝Mʸ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ

(2) –˲*ô˲ñøÍÁŸô¯ ¥Îr$ {¥ÎÖ°ƒÊ˝$ øÍÁŸ

(3) {ı≥∆Êˇ◊Íô˲√Mʸ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ

(3) –˲*ô˲ñøÍÁŸô¯ ¥Îr$ BÖVʸœ–˲$$

(4) H–˛OØÈ –˲$*yÊ˛$ øÍÁŸÀ$ (4) –˛OÁ≥∞≤ƒÊ˝$$

101. ^Û˛∆Êˇ$aM¯∫yÏ˛Ø˲ ô˲∆ÊˇVʸÜÃZ øÍ⁄Î ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲ÃZ AØÛ˛Mʸ 104. øÍ⁄Î ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲ÃZ ßÊ˛ñ‘Ë˝≈&{‘Ë˝–˲◊˝ Á≥«Mʸ∆>À$ ©∞Mϸ
Á‹–È‚Ê˝ÂÃZ C® JMʸ Á‹–ÈÃå˝ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*Vʸ Á≥yÊ˛ôÈ∆ˇ$$

(1) øÍÁŸØ˲$ ØÛ˛∆Êˇ$aM¯–˲yÈ∞Mϸ Á‹«ƒÒ˝$OØ˲ –ÈôÈ–Ë˛∆Êˇ◊Í∞≤ (1) Á‹«ƒÒ˝$OØ˲ E^Èe∆Êˇ◊˝

MʸյÖ^˲ ÃÙ˝Mʸ¥˘–˲yÊ˛Ö
(2) Á‹«ƒÒ˝$OØ˲ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜÃZ {–ÈƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö
(2) Á‹«ƒÒ˝$OØ˲ AøÍ≈Á‹ EÁ≥Mʸ∆Êˇ◊ÍÀ$ ÃÙ˝Mʸ¥˘–˲yÊ˛Ö
(3) Á‹«ƒÒ˝$OØ˲ Á≥uÊˇØ˲Ö
(3) —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶À ›Î–˲$∆Êˇ¶¸≈ÖÃZ AÁ‹–˲*Ø˲ô˲
(4) Ú≥O–Û˛“ M>–˲#
(4) AÖßÊ˛∆Êˇ$ —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶ÀÃZ JMÛ¸ ∆ÊˇMʸ–˛$OØ˲ BÁ‹Mϸ¢
ÃÙ˝Mʸ¥˘–˲yÊ˛Ö

105. A–˲‘Û˝ÁŸ ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲ (Remedial Teaching) Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ

102. {Mϸ֮ –È∞ÃZ H gÍqØ˲ Á‹–˲$$¥Î∆ÊˇjØ˲, –˲*ô˲ñøÍÁŸÃZ –˲ÀØ˲ C® f∆Êˇ$Vʸ$ô˲$Ö®
ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲ ÀÑʸ¸≈Ö M>ßÊ˛$?
(1) C® Á‹–˲$Á‹≈ÀØ˲$ Vʸ$«¢Ö^˲yÊ˛ÖÃZ MʸÁŸt›Î¶∆ˇ$$∞
(1) øÍ⁄Î –˲$*ÃÍÀÃZ ô˲WØ˲Öô˲ gÍqØË˛Ö ¥˜ÖßÊ˛yÊ˛Ö Ú≥Ö^˲$ô˲$Ö®.

(2) ——´ßÊ˛ —ÁŸƒÊ˝*ÀÃZ gÍqØË˛Ö (2) Á‹–˲$Á‹≈À Á≥«⁄ÎP∆>∞≤ —fƒÊ˝$–˲ÖôË˛Ö ^Û˛Á‹$¢Ö®.

(3) E^Èe∆Êˇ◊˝ÃZ gÍqØË˛Ö (3) Á‹–˲$Á‹≈ÀØ˲$ ^˲*Á≥#ô˲$Ö®.

(4) ——´ßÊ˛ ∆ÊˇM>ÃÒ˝OØ˲ øÍ⁄Î ∆Êˇ^˲Ø˲ÀÃZ gÍqØË˛Ö (4) Á‹–˲$Á‹≈ÀÚ≥O øÍ⁄Î Á‹*{ôÈÀ gÍqØÈ∞≤ CÁ‹$¢Ö®.

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6
Á‹*^˲Ø˲ : D {MϸÖßÊ˛ C–˲”∫yÏ˛Ø˲ Mʸ—ô˲∞ ^˲®— C–˲”∫yÏ˛Ø˲ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À 109. ""^˲∆Êˇ◊Í∫j–˲$$À$'' AØ˲$ Á≥ßÈ∞Mϸ A∆Êˇ¶Ö
(106–111) Á‹«ƒÒ˝$OØ˲ Á‹–˲*´ßÈØÈÀ$ ∆>ƒÊ˝$ÖyÏ˛ :
(1) ¥ÎßÊ˛Á≥ßÊ˛√–˲$$À$
""A∆ÊˇƒÊ˝$Øå˛ ‘Ë˝Öô˲Ø˲$ Á≥#{ô˲$Ú≥O —ßÊ˛$∆Êˇ$Ú≥O Ø˲{Mʸ*∆Êˇ$Ú≥O Vʸ$fjÚ≥O
Ø˲∆Êˇ$Ú≥O {ß˙Á≥®Ú≥O Vʸ$^Û˛À$∞Á≥∆ˇ$$Øå˛ Ø˲ÖßÊ˛{Á≥f{‘Û˝◊Ï˝Ú≥O (2) Á≥ßÊ˛√–˲$$À –˲ÖsÏ˝ MʸØ˲$≤À$
∫∆ÊˇVʸÖVʸÀ$œ øÊ˝–˲ô˲P≠ñ¥Î∆ÊˇÁ‹–˲$$ ØÈÚ≥O VˆÖô˲ ∆>∞–˲$$√ ±
`∆Êˇ◊Í∫jÖ∫$À$ Ø˲—$√ØÈØ˲$ fVʸ©‘È ! MʸñÁŸ~ ! øÊ˝Mʸ¢ {Ì≥ƒÊ˝*
(3) ôÈ–Ë˛∆ÊˇÀ –˲ÖsÏ˝ ^Û˛ô˲$À$
106. Ú≥O Á≥ßÊ˛≈–˲$$Ø˲ÖßÊ˛$ VʸÀ øÊ˝Mϸ¢
(4) Á≥ßÊ˛√–˲$$ –˲ÖsÏ˝ –˲$$Q–˲$$
(1) MʸñÁŸ~øÊ˝Mϸ¢

(2) ’–˲øÊ˝Mϸ¢

(3) ∆>–˲$øÊ˝Mϸ¢ 110. Ú≥O Á≥ßÊ˛≈–˲$$Ø˲ÖßÊ˛$ VʸÀ b˲ÖßÊ˛Á‹$fi

(4) —ÁŸ~$øÊ˝Mϸ¢
(1) Eô˲µÀ–˲*À

(2) ‘È∆Êˇ*™À–˲$$
107. ^˲∆Êˇ◊Í∫jÖ∫$À$ AØÛ˛ Á≥ßÊ˛ÖÃZ VʸÀ Á‹Ö´®

(1) Á‹–˲∆Êˇ~©∆ÊˇÉ Á‹Ö´® (3) –˲$ôÛ˛¢øÊ˝–˲$$

(2) {ÜMʸ Á‹Ö´®

(4) ^˲ÖÁ≥Mʸ–˲*À
(3) B{–Û˛$yÏ˛ô˲ Á‹Ö´®

(4) Vʸ$◊˝ Á‹Ö´®

111. Ú≥O Á≥ßÊ˛≈–˲$$ H M>–˲≈–˲$$ÃZ∞®?

108. ""Ø˲∆Êˇ$Ú≥O'' AØÛ˛ Á≥ßÈ∞Mϸ A∆Êˇ¶Ö (1) MʸñÁŸ~ ‘Ë˝ô˲Mʸ–˲$$

(1) –˲*Ø˲–˲#yÊ˛$
(2) Á‹∆Ûˇ”‘Ë˝”∆Êˇ ‘Ë˝ô˲Mʸ–˲$$
(2) A∆Êˇ$jØ˲$yÊ˛$
(3) ^˲ô˲$∆Ûˇ”ßÊ˛ ›Î∆Êˇ–˲$$
(3) Ø˲∆Êˇ–˲$$

(4) H© M>ßÊ˛$ (4) –Û˛–˲$Ø˲ ‘Ë˝ô˲Mʸ–˲$$

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7 [ P.T.O.
Á‹*^˲Ø˲À$ : D {MϸÖßÊ˛ C–˲”∫yÏ˛Ø˲ AÖ‘È∞≤ ^˲®— 112 Ø˲$Ö_ ôÛ˛–È∆Êˇ$Á≥r≤Ö, ¥˘∆¯tÃZد, B{sÒ˝fØË˛Ö Á≥r≤Ö –˛$$ßÊ˛À∆ˇ$$Ø˲ ^¯rœMʸ$
120 –˲∆ÊˇMʸ$ –˲#Ø˲≤ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀMʸ$ Á‹∆ˇOØ˲ Á‹–˲*´ßÈØÈÀ$ ∆>ƒÊ˝$ÖyÏ˛ : ¥˘ô˲$ÖsÍƒÊ˝$ØÈ≤yÊ˛$.

—ßÛ˛÷ ƒÊ˝*{ÜMʸ$À$ ^˛Ì≥µØ˲ ßÈ∞∞ ∫sÏ˝t Mʸ$ô˲$ªå˝⁄ÎÔfl˝À ∆>f≈Ö 1667 Mʸ$ô˲$ªå˝⁄ÎÌfl˝ ∆>f≈ÖÃZ EØ˲≤ ""ô˛–˛ØÈ'' AØÛ˛ {ÚúÖ_
^ÈÀ Á‹ÖÁ≥Ø˲≤–˛$OØ˲®. 1618-22ÀÃZ –˲$_ŒÁ≥r≤ÖÃZ {ºsÏ˝ãŸ –˛OßÊ˛$≈yÊ˛$ –˲$_ŒÁ≥r≤Ö –˲$Ö_ –È◊Ï˝f≈ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö A±, Á‹Ø˲≤∫rtÀ$
DÌ‹tÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* MʸÖÚ≥± E߯≈WV> EØ˲≤ —ÕƒÊ˝$Ö –˛$ôå˛–¯Ãå˝z ^ÈÃÍ AMʸPyÏ˛ Ø˲$Ö_ ^ÈÀ GMʸ$P–˲V> GVʸ$–˲$Ü A–˲#ôÈƒÊ˝$∞ AØÈ≤yÊ˛$.
{Á≥ßÛ˛‘ÈÀÃZ JMʸP Á≥ÖsÙ˝ Á≥ÖyÏ˛ØÈ ∆ˇÖyÊ˛$–˲$*yÊ˛$ Á≥ÖrÀ$ Á≥ÖyÛ˛
^¯r$œ Mʸ*yÈ EØÈ≤ƒÊ˝$± ÁúÀ–˲Öô˲–˛$OØ˲ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝–˲$±, A∞≤ –˲Á‹$¢–˲#À*
^˙MʸV> Á‹–˲$ñ®ÆV> ߈∆Êˇ$Mʸ$ôÈƒÊ˝$± {–È‘ÈyÊ˛$. Á≥Ø˛≤ÖyÊ˛$ Ú≥±≤Õı‹¢ 112. V¯ÃüPÖyÊ˛ ∆>f≈Ö Á‹ÖßÊ˛«ÿÖ_Ø˲ {ÚúÖ_ ƒÊ˝*{ÜMʸ$yÊ˛$
G∞—$® M¯‚Ê˝$ C›Î¢∆Êˇ$. Á≥® Ú≥±≤ÀMϸ Vˆ{∆ˇM>∞, –Û˛$MʸV>∞, 18 (1) sÍ–˛«≤ƒÊ˝$∆äˇ
Ú≥±≤À Ø˲$Ö_ 2 ÌŸÕœÖVʸ$À –˲∆ÊˇMʸ$ –˲$Ö_ Á≥Ö®. (2) Mʸ$ô˲$ªå˝⁄ÎÔfl˝

1665ÃZ V¯ÃüPÖyÊ˛ ∆>f≈ÖÃZ EØ˲≤ {ÚúÖ_ ƒÊ˝*{ÜMʸ$yÊ˛$ (3) ªo∆Ûˇ

""sÍ–˛«≤ƒÊ˝$∆äˇ'' ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ ´ßÈØ˲≈Ö, ºƒÊ˝$≈Ö, Á≥‘Ë˝$–˲#À$, Vˆ{∆ˇÀ$, (4) ô˛–˛ØÈ
M¯‚Ê˝$ Cô˲∆Êˇ i—ôÈ–Ë˛Á‹∆Êˇ –˲Á‹$¢–˲#À$ Á‹–˲$ñ®ÆV> EØÈ≤ƒÊ˝$ØÈ≤yÊ˛$.
ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö∞ÖyÈ ^˛∆Êˇ$–˲#À$ØÈ≤ƒÊ˝$∞, A— Gô˲$¢ {Á≥ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ EÖyÊ˛yÊ˛Ö
113. ""hÖV>Œ M¯›Î¢ {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ÖÃZMÛ¸ AÜ ›Î∆Êˇ–˲Öô˲–˛$OØ˲
^Û˛ô˲ AyÊ˛zÖV> Xr$t ¥˘ı‹¢ ±∆Êˇ$ ∞À∫yÊ˛$ô˲$ÖßÊ˛∞, –È∞ {MϸÖßÊ˛ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö'' A∞ AØÈ≤yÊ˛$
M>À$–˲À ßÈ”∆> ¥˜ÃÍÀMʸ$ ±∆Êˇ$ ¥Î«›Î¢∆Êˇ± ∆>‘ÈyÊ˛$.
(1) ô˛–˛ØÈ
17–˲ ‘Ë˝ôÈ∫™ÖÃZ ∫ÖV>‚ÍRÍôË˛Ö VʸÀ {Á≥ßÛ˛‘ÈÀÃZ "ªo∆Ûˇ' AØ˲$ (2) ªo∆Ûˇ
{ºr$ÁŸ$ –˲∆Êˇ¢Mʸ$yÊ˛$ ""hÖV>Œ M¯›Î¢ {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ÖÃZMÛ¸ AÜ
(3) Ì‹.Ì≥. {ªoØå˛
›Î∆Êˇ–˲Öô˲–˛$OØ˲ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö'' A∞ AØÈ≤yÊ˛$. D ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Á≥# Á‹ÖÁ≥ßÊ˛ ^˲*ı‹
(4) —ÕƒÊ˝$–å˛$ –˛$ôå˛–¯Ãå˝t
{Mϸ̋tƒÊ˝$Øå˛ ßÛ˛‘ÈÀ –È∆Êˇ$ CMʸPyÊ˛ Ì‹¶∆ÊˇÁ≥yÏ˛, –˲∆Êˇ¢MʸÖ
^Û˛Á‹$Mʸ$Ör$ØÈ≤∆ÊˇØÈ≤yÊ˛$. ""fØ˲Á‹–˲$√∆ÊˇÆÖ VʸÀ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö H–¯ Mˆ∞≤
Q∞gÍÀ$ ô˲Á≥µ A–˲Á‹∆Êˇ–˛$OØ˲–˲±≤ EØÈ≤∆ˇ$$'' AØÈ≤yÊ˛$. 114. "ô˛–˛ØÈ' AØÛ˛ {ÚúÖ_ –˛OßÊ˛$≈yÊ˛$ –˲$_ŒÁ≥r≤Ö
Á‹ÖßÊ˛«ÿÖ_Ø˲ Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fi∆ÊˇÖ
1608-14 –˲$´ßÊ˛≈ ∞gÍÖ Á≥r≤ÖÃZ yÊ˛^å˛ –È« M>ÀÁ≥#ÃZ EØ˲≤ (1) 1608-14
JMʸ AgÍqÜ ÃÙ˝QMʸ$yÊ˛$ M¯›Î¢–˲$ÖyÊ˛ÀÖÃZ Á‹Áfl˝f Á‹ÖÁ≥ßÊ˛À$ A´®MʸÖ
(2) 1667
AØÈ≤yÊ˛$. AÖßÊ˛$^Û˛ô˲ M¯›Î¢ ¥˜yÊ˛$Vʸ$ Ø˲$Ö` ´ßÈØ˲≈Ö, güØ˲≤À$,
(3) 1618
Á≥Á≥öÀ$, –˛Ø˲≤, Ø˲*Ø˛ °Á‹$Mʸ$∞ ôˆsÏ˝t Á≥yÊ˛–˲À$ ßÊ˛$Vʸ∆>k Á≥r≤Ö,
A∆Êˇ√V>Øå˛, Á≥#ÕM>så˝, –˛$OÃÍÁ≥N∆äˇ, M¯–˲ÀÖ, Vʸ$Ø˲$–¯y˛, (4) 1665

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8
115. –˲$_ŒÁ≥r≤ÖÃZ DÌ‹tÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* MʸÖÚ≥± E߯≈WV> 118. V¯ÃüPÖyÊ˛ÃZ {ÚúÖ_ ƒÊ˝*{ÜMʸ$yÊ˛$ EØ˲≤ Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fi∆ÊˇÖ
EØ˲≤ß˛–˲∆Êˇ$?
(1) 1665
(1) —ÕƒÊ˝$–å˛$ –˛$ôå˛–¯Ãå˝z

(2) 1618-22
(2) sÍ–˛«≤ƒÊ˝$∆äˇ

(3) 1608
(3) ô˛–˛ØÈ

(4) 1667
(4) ªo∆Ûˇ

119. ""fØ˲ Á‹–˲$√∆ÊˇÆÖ VʸÀ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö H–¯ Mˆ∞≤ Q∞gÍÀ$ ô˲Á≥µ

116. {ÚúÖ_ –˲∆Êˇ¢Mʸ$ ∫ÖV>‚Í RÍôË˛Ö VʸÀ {Á≥ßÛ˛‘È∞≤ A–˲Á‹∆Êˇ–˛$OØ˲–˲±≤ EØÈ≤∆ˇ$$'' A∞ ^˛Ì≥µØ˲–ÈyÊ˛$
Á‹ÖßÊ˛«ÿÖ_Ø˲ Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fi∆ÊˇÖ

(1) ô˛–˛ØÈ
(1) 17–˲ ‘Ë˝ôÈ∫™Ö

(2) ªo∆Ûˇ
(2) AgÍqô˲ Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fi∆ÊˇÖ

(3) 1665 (3) AgÍqô˲ –˲∆Êˇ¢Mʸ$yÊ˛$

(4) 1608 (4) sÍ–˛«≤ƒÊ˝$∆äˇ

117. –˲$_ŒÁ≥r≤Ö Ø˲$Ö_ ""Á‹Ø˲≤∫rtÀ$'' GVʸ$–˲$Ü 120. ∞gÍÖ Á≥r≤ÖÃZ AgÍqô˲ ÃÙ˝QMʸ$yÊ˛$ H Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fi∆ÊˇÖÃZ
A–˲#ôÈƒÊ˝$∞ AØ˲≤ß˛–˲∆Êˇ$? EØÈ≤yÊ˛$?

(1) sÍ–˛«≤ƒÊ˝$∆äˇ (1) 1608-14

(2) hÖV>Œ (2) 1667

(3) ô˛–˛ØÈ (3) 1618-22

(4) ªo∆Ûˇ (4) 1665

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9 [ P.T.O.
 AøÊ˝≈∆Êˇ$¶À$ ô˛À$Vʸ$Ø˲$ øÍÁŸ–II V> GÖ^˲$Mʸ$∞ –˲#Ø˲≤rœ∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛
øÍVʸ–˲$$ –V ÃZ∞ ({Á≥‘Ë˝≤ Á‹ÖQ≈ 121–150 ÀMʸ$)
Á‹–˲*´ßÈØÈÀ$ ∆>ƒÊ˝*Õ.

Candidates should attempt the

questions from Part–V (Q. Nos.
121–150), if they have opted TELUGU
as Language–II only.

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10
 Part—V / øÍVʸ–˲$$ & V
Language—II /øÍÁŸ & II
Telugu / ô˛À$Vʸ$

AøÊ˝≈∆Êˇ$¶À$ ô˛À$Vʸ$Ø˲$ øÍÁŸ–II V> GÖ^˲$Mʸ$∞ –˲#Ø˲≤rœ∆ˇ$$ôÛ˛ øÍVʸ–˲$$–V ÃZ∞ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ Á‹ÖQ≈ 121–150 ÀMʸ$ Á‹–˲*´ßÈØÈÀ$
∆>ƒÊ˝*Õ.

Á‹*^˲Ø˲À$ : D {Mϸ֮ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀMʸ$ Á‹∆ˇOØ˲ Á‹–˲*´ßÈØÈÀ$ ∆>ƒÊ˝$ÖyÏ˛ 123. {¥Î£Ê˛—$Mʸ ÃÙ˝ßÈ ®”°ƒÊ˝$ ›Î¶∆ˇ$$ÀÃZ EØ˲≤ —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶ÀÃZ
(121–135) : øÍÁŸÚ≥O BÁ‹Mϸ¢∞ –˲$«Öô˲V> Ú≥Ö^˲yÈ∞Mϸ C® A–˲Á‹∆Êˇ–˲$$

121. ——´ßÊ˛ ›Î¶∆ˇ$$ÀÃZ —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶À$ VʸÀ ô˲∆ÊˇVʸÜÃZ

›Î´ßÈ∆Êˇ◊˝ÖV> D {Mϸ֮ —ÁŸƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ GMʸ$P–˲ ô˲Á≥öÀ$ (1) Á≥#Á‹¢M>À Á≥uÊˇØË˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$–˲$∞ —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶ÀMʸ$
^Û˛›Î¢∆Êˇ$ ^˛Á≥µ–˲^˲$a.

(1) ^˲ßÊ˛–˲yÊ˛Ö
(2) AØÛ˛Mʸ›Î∆Êˇ$œ —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶ÀMʸ$ –˲òSMʸÖV> —–˲«Ö^ÈÕ.

(2) ∆>ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö
(3) —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶ÀMʸ$ —Ör* ∆>ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö ØÛ˛«µÖ^ÈÕ.
(3) –˲*sÍœyÊ˛yÊ˛Ö
(4) —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶ÀÃZ –È≈Mʸ∆Êˇ◊˝ gÍqØÈ∞≤ Ú≥Ö¥˜Ö®Ö^ÈÕ.
(4) Ú≥O–˲±≤

124. –˲òSMʸÖV> C^Û˛a {Á≥ßÊ˛∆ÊˇÿØ˲ ÃÙ˝ßÈ ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜMϸ ô˲WØ˲®

122. ""–È≈Mʸ∆Êˇ◊˝Ö {Á≥–˲∆Êˇ¢ØÈô˲√Mʸ –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ M>ßÊ˛$
Ì‹ßÈÆÖô˲Á≥∆Êˇ–˛$OØ˲®.'' D {Á≥MʸrØ˲ GÖô˲–˲∆ÊˇMʸ$
AÖXM>∆Êˇ–˲$$?
(1) Á‹”∆Êˇ∫ßÊ˛Æ–˛$OØ˲ {Á≥ßÊ˛∆ÊˇÿØ˲
(1) Á‹ÖÁ≥N∆Êˇ~ AÖXM>∆ÊˇÖ
(2) Á≥ßÊ˛≈ Á≥uÊˇØ˲Ö
(2) ¥ÎÑϸMʸ AÖXM>∆ÊˇÖ

(3) –˲$$R͖˲$$TV> C^Û˛a {Á≥ßÊ˛∆ÊˇÿØ˲

(3) AÖXM>∆Êˇ–˲$$ M>ßÊ˛$

(4) AÖXMʸ«Ö^˲–˲^˲$a ÃÙ˝ßÈ AÖXMʸ«Ö^˲Mʸ¥˘–˲^˲$a (4) Á‹ÖMÛ¸ô˲øÍÁŸ ßÈ”∆> C^Û˛a {Á≥ßÊ˛∆ÊˇÿØ˲

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11 [ P.T.O.
125. ôË˛Õœ¥ÎÀ$ GÖô˲ –˲$$Q≈–˛$OØË˛ß¯ ""–˲*ô˲ñøÍÁŸÃZ 128. øÍ⁄Î ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲ÃZ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ^Û˛ Á≥uÊˇØ˲ ›Î–˲${WMϸ C® Ú≥ßÊ˛™
A¿gÍqô˲Mʸ–˛$OØ˲ A¿–˲ñ®Æ'' AÖôÛ˛ –˲$$Q≈–˛$OØ˲® A∞ Á‹–ÈÀ$V> EÖr$Ö®
G–˲∆Êˇ$ ^˛¥Îµ∆Êˇ$?
(1) ô˲Mʸ$P–˲ Á‹–˲$ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ GMʸ$P–˲ gÍqØÈ∞≤
(1) ∆>f«¤ sÍÖyÊ˛Øå˛ AÖ®Ö^˲VʸÕV>Õ

(2) MʸÁŸtô˲∆Êˇ–˛$OØ˲ AÖ‘ÈÀMʸ$ ô˲WØ˲ —–˲∆Êˇ◊˝ EÖyÈÕ

(2) ∆>ƒÊ˝$∫∆äˇ≤
(3) —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶À ßÊ˛ñÌŸt, HM>{Vʸô˲ ¥ÎuÊˇÖÚ≥O EÖyÛ˛rr$œV>
(3) –˲$‡ôÈ√ V>Ö´® ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö

(4) —–Û˛M>Ø˲ÖßÊ˛ (4) ªZ´®Ö^Û˛ E¥Î´ßÈ≈ƒÊ˝$$ÀMʸ$ Á‹$ÀøÊ˝ô˲∆ÊˇÖV>

EÖyÊ˛rÖ

126. —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶ÀMʸ$ GMʸ$P–˲ Á≥r$tÃÙ˝∞ øÍÁŸÃZ ^Û˛ı‹ ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲

–˲ÀØ˲ C® f∆Êˇ$Vʸ$ô˲$Ö® 129. ""ô˛Õ–˛OØ˲ —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶À$ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ^Û˛ Á≥ßÊ˛gÍÀÖ –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$
E^Èe∆Êˇ◊˝ –˲$«Öô˲ ªÍVʸ$ÖsÍ∆ˇ$$.'' A∞ ^˛Ì≥µØ˲®
(1) –ÈÁ‹¢–˲–˛$OØ˲ BÃZ^˲Ø˲ ›Î´ßÊ˛≈Á≥yÊ˛ßÊ˛$
(1) sÒ˝∆>√Øå˛ (Terman)

(2) —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶À$ Á≥»ÑʸÀ MˆÇ˝Mʸ$ AÜ ô˲”∆ÊˇV> ^˲ßÊ˛–˲yÊ˛Ö (2) ÌúÁŸ∆äˇ (Fisher)

ÃÙ˝ßÈ ∫sÓ˝tMϸ AÀ–Èr$ Á≥yÊ˛ôÈ∆Êˇ$
(3) ôÈÖ∫ (Thamba)
(3) —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶À$ ^˲ßÊ˛$–˲#Ú≥O BÁ‹Mϸ¢∞ M¯ÃZµôÈ∆Êˇ$
(4) Ú≥O–È∆ÊˇÖßÊ˛∆Êˇ$
(4) Ú≥O–˲∞≤ƒÊ˝$$

130. Á≥ßÈÀ A∆>¶ÀØ˲$ Á‹µÁŸtÖV> ^˛ı≥µ BÁ‹Mϸ¢ MʸÖsÙ˝ C®

127. øÍ⁄Î ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲ÃZ ""øÍÁŸØ˲$ AÖô˲∆>j°MʸMʸ∆Êˇ◊˝ Eô˲¢–˲$–˛$OØ˲ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ
^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö''ÃZ D AÖ‘Ë˝ÖÃZ {¥Î–˲$$Q≈ô˲Ø˲$ MʸÕW
EÖr$Ö® (1) Á≥ßÈÀØ˲$ —–˲«Ö^˲yÊ˛Ö

(1) —Ø˲yÊ˛Ö –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ ∆>ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö (2) ∞Áú$Ör$–˲#Ø˲$ Á≥«÷ÕÖ^˲ÖyÏ˛

(2) —Ø˲ÖyÊ˛Ö –˲*{ô˲–Û˛$ (3) BÁ≥ßÈÀØ˲$ –ÈM>≈ÀÃZ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÁ‹$¢, –ÈsÏ˝

A∆>¶∞≤ AÖ^˲ØÈ –Û˛ı‹ A–˲M>‘È∞≤ —ßÈ≈∆Êˇ$¶ÀMʸ$
C–˲”yÊ˛Ö
(3) ^˲ßÊ˛–˲yÊ˛Ö –˲*{ô˲–Û˛$
(4) øÍ⁄Î ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲ ßÈ”∆> Á≥ßÈÀ A∆>¶∞≤ Á‹µÁŸtÖ
(4) ∆>ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö –˲*{ô˲–Û˛$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö

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131. –˲$${®ÖÁ≥∫yÏ˛Ø˲ {VÊ¸Ö£Ê˛ Á‹‡ƒÊ˝$Ö ÃÙ˝Mʸ$ÖyÈ, ®”°ƒÊ˝$ Á‹*^˲Ø˲À$ : D {MϸÖßÊ˛ C–˲”∫yÏ˛Ø˲ AÖ‘È∞≤ ^˲®— 136 Ø˲$Ö_
øÍÁŸØ˲$ ØÛ˛∆Êˇ$aM¯–˲yÈ∞Mϸ {Mϸ֮ –È∞ÃZ H®
Á‹‡ƒÊ˝$Á≥yÊ˛$ô˲$Ö®? 144 –˲∆ÊˇMʸ$ –˲#Ø˲≤ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀMʸ$ Á‹∆ˇOØ˲ Á‹–˲*´ßÈØÈÀ$ ∆>ƒÊ˝$ÖyÏ˛ :
(1) Á‹Áfl˝f —´ßÈØ˲Ö
{MÓ¸.‘Ë˝. 1893 –˲∆ÊˇMʸ$ A‘Ë˝”Úú*ÁŸ$yÊ˛$ ªoßÊ˛Æ —ßÈÖÜV>ØÛ˛
(2) øÍÁŸØ˲$ –˲*sÍœyÛ˛ –È«ô¯ EÖyÊ˛yÊ˛Ö
Á≥«_ô˲$yÊ˛$ V>∞ Mʸ— M>ßÊ˛$. Aô˲∞ i—ô˲M>ÃÍ∞≤ ∞∆Êˇ~∆ˇ$$Ö^˲yÈ∞Mϸ
(3) –È≈Mʸ∆Êˇ◊˝Ö AØ˲$–ÈßÊ˛ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ
∆ˇÖyÊ˛$ {Á≥´ßÈØ˲–˛$OØ˲ B´ßÈ∆>À$ØÈ≤∆ˇ$$. 1. A‘Ë˝”Úú*ÁŸ$∞ M>–˲≈Ö
(4) Á≥«Ì‹¶Ü∞ AØ˲$Á‹«Ö^˲yÊ˛Ö
∫$ßÊ˛Æ ^˲«{ô˲ ({MÓ¸.‘Ë˝. 414-421) M>ÀÖÃZ, `ØÈ øÍÁŸÃZMϸ
132. ô˲Á≥öV> ^˲ßÊ˛–˲yÊ˛Ö AÀ–Èr$ M>–˲yÈ∞Mϸ C® JMʸ AØ˲$–ÈßÊ˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$∫yÏ˛Ö®. ´ßÊ˛∆Êˇ√∆ÊˇÑʸ ÃÙ˝Mʸ ´ßÊ˛∆Êˇ√ÑÛ¸–˲$ ÃÙ˝Mʸ ´ßÊ˛∆>√Ñʸ∆Êˇ$yÊ˛ØÛ˛
M>∆Êˇ◊˝Ö øÍ∆Êˇ°ƒÊ˝$ Á≥ÖyÏ˛ô˲$yÊ˛$ AØ˲$–ÈßÊ˛Ö ^Û˛‘ÈyÊ˛$.
(1) ∫Áfl˝$‚Ê˝ øÍ⁄Î ô˲ô˲¢¸”Ö
(2) ®”øÍ⁄Î ô˲ô˲¢¸”Ö ∫$ßÊ˛Æ ^˲«{ô˲ÃZ ∫$ßÊ˛Æ$∞ i—ô˲ ^˲«{ô˲ Vʸ$«Ö_ ^˛Á≥µ∫yÏ˛Ö®.
(3) AÜ ∆Êˇ©™V> EØ˲≤ ô˲∆ÊˇVÊ¸Ü CÁ≥öyÊ˛$ Á‹ÖÁ‹P≠ñô˲ øÍÁŸÃZ À¿Ö^Û˛ ∫$ßÊ˛Æ ^˲«{ô˲ÃZ 17

(4) ^˲ßÊ˛$–˲#ô˲$Ø˲≤Á≥öyÊ˛$ MʸÖsÏ˝Mϸ ∞∆Ûˇ™‘Ë˝ØË˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÈ∞Mϸ Á‹∆ÊˇYÀ$ØÈ≤∆ˇ$$. 17 Á‹∆ÊˇYÀÃZ _–˲« ØÈÀ$Vʸ$ Á‹∆ÊˇYÀ$ {MÓ¸.‘Ë˝. 19–˲
–ÈMʸ≈Ö –˛Ö∫yÏ˛ –Û˛À$Ø˲$ °Á‹$Mʸ$¥˘–˲yÊ˛Ö
‘Ë˝ôÈ∫ÆÖÃZ A–˲$ñôÈØ˲ÖßÊ˛$∞ ^Û˛ô˲ ∆Êˇ_ÖÁ≥∫yÏ˛Ø˲—. {MÓ¸.‘Ë˝. 5–˲

‘Ë˝ôÈ∫ÆÖÃZ ^˛OØÈ øÍÁŸÃZMϸ AØ˲$–ÈßÊ˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$∫yÏ˛Ø˲ ∫$ßÊ˛Æ ^˲«{ô˲ÃZ

133. ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲ ØÛ˛∆Êˇ$aM¯–˲yÊ˛Ö ßÈ”∆> H∆ÊˇµyÏ˛Ø˲ D Mʸ⁄Ît∞≤
Á≥ßÊ˛gÍqØ˲ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ ßÈ”∆> Á≥«ÁŸP«ÖÁ≥∫yÊ˛$ô˲$Ö® 28 Á‹∆ÊˇYÀ$ØÈ≤∆ˇ$$. ∫$ßÊ˛Æ$yÊ˛$ ôË˛ÕœVʸ∆Êˇ¬ÖÃZ {Á≥–Û˛’Ö^˲rÖ
(1) –ÈMʸ≈ ∞∆>√◊˝ {Mʸ–˲$ÖÃZ Á‹‡ƒÊ˝$Ö –˛$$ßÊ˛À$Mˆ∞ Aô˲∞ Á≥ßÊ˛∞∆>√◊˝Ö –˲∆ÊˇMʸ$ Mʸ£Ê˛ ^˛Á≥µ∫yÏ˛Ö®.
(2) Á‹«ƒÒ˝$OØ˲ E^Èe∆Êˇ◊˝ ∫$ßÊ˛$Æ∞ A–˲‘Û˝⁄ÎÀ Mˆ∆ÊˇMʸ$ f«WØ˲ ƒÊ˝$$ßÈÆÀ$, A‘ZMʸ$∞ M>ÀÖÃZ
(3) —–˲∆Êˇ◊˝ÃZ MϸœÁŸtô˲Ø˲$ Ì≥ÀœÀ$ GßÊ˛$∆¯P∆Êˇ$ f«WØ˲ ªoßÊ˛Æ –˲$‡Á‹øÊ˝À$ M>–˲≈Ö _–˲∆Êˇ –˲«~ÖÁ≥∫yÈz∆ˇ$$. DÜfiÖVä¸
(4) Ú≥O–˲∞≤ƒÊ˝$$
∫$ßÊ˛Æ ^˲«{ô˲ ∫ñÁfl˝{ßÊ˛YÖ£Ê˛–˲$∞ ô˛Õ¥ÎyÊ˛$. {MÓ¸.‘Ë˝. 7-8 ‘Ë˝ôȪÍÆÀÃZ
C® sÏ˝ªÒ˝rt$ øÍÁŸÃZMϸ AØ˲$–ÈßÊ˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$∫yÏ˛Ö®. ^˛OØÈ sÏ˝ªÒ˝rt$
134. {Mϸ֮ –È∞ÃZ Ø˛OÁ≥#◊˝≈ ÀÑ>¸≈Àô¯ Á‹Ö∫Ö´ßÊ˛Ö ÃÙ˝∞®
(1) Á≥uÊˇØË˛Ö øÍÁŸÃZœ∞ ∫$ßÊ˛Æ ^˲«{ô˲Ø˲$ B´ßÈ∆ÊˇÖV> °Á‹$Mˆ∞ Á‹ÖÁ‹P≠ñô˲ÖÃZ
(2) ÃÙ˝QØË˛Ö EØ˲≤ ∫$ßÊ˛Æ ^˲«{ô˲Ø˲$ Á‹–˲${VʸÖV> ∆>ƒÊ˝$–˲^˲$a.
(3) {‘Ë˝–˲◊˝Ö A‘Ë˝”Úú*ÁŸ$∞ ô˲∆>”ô˲ ^ÈÃÍM>ÀÖ –˲∆ÊˇMʸ$ Á‹ÖÁ‹P≠ñô˲ Mʸ–˲#ÃÒ˝–˲”∆Êˇ$
(4) øÍÁŸÃZ BÁ‹Mϸ¢
ô˛ÕƒÊ˝$∆>–˲yÊ˛Ö ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. AÖsÒ˝ ßÈßÈÁ≥# 400 Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fi∆>À$. C∞≤

135. øÍ⁄Î A¿–˲ñ®Æ∞ {Á≥øÍ—ôË˛Ö ^Û˛ı‹ AÖ‘Ë˝Ö –˲ÖßÊ˛À Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fi∆>À$ Mʸ–˲#ÃÙ˝ Á≥#rtÃÙ˝ßÊ˛∞, M>–˲≈∆Êˇ^˲Ø˲ f∆ÊˇVʸÃÙ˝ßÊ˛∞
(1) B∆¯Vʸ≈Ö FÌfl˝Ö^˲yÈ∞Mϸ MʸÁŸtÖV> EÖ®. Vʸ$Á≥#¢À ∆>gÍ≈∆ÊˇÖøÊ˝Öô¯ Ìfl˝ÖßÊ˛*
(2) ô˛Õ—ôÛ˛rÀ$ –˲$ô¯ßÊ˛Æ∆Êˇ◊˝, ßÈ∞ô¯ªÍr$ Á‹ÖÁ‹P≠ñô˲ øÍ⁄˘ßÊ˛Æ∆Êˇ◊˝ Mʸ*yÊ˛
(3) –˲≈Mϸ¢Vʸô˲ øÙ˝ßÈÀ$ f«WØ˲r$œØ˲≤®. A‘Ë˝”Úú*ÁŸ$∞Mϸ –˲$$ÖßÊ˛$ —ßÛ˛÷ƒÊ˝$$ÃÒ˝OØ˲ ‘Ë˝Mʸ$À
(4) Ú≥O–˲∞≤ƒÊ˝$$ ßÊ˛ÖyÊ˛ƒÊ˝*{ô˲Àô¯ ›ÎÌfl˝ô˲≈ –˲≈–˲›ÎƒÊ˝$Ö –˛Ø˲$MʸÁ≥rt$ Á≥sÏ˝tÖßÊ˛∞

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13 [ P.T.O.
–˲*Mä¸fi–˲$$Àœ∆äˇ AÖsÍyÊ˛$. Á‹ÖÁ‹P≠ñô˲ øÍÁŸ Vʸ$Á≥#¢À M>ÀÖÃZ 138. Á‹ÖÁ‹P≠ñô˲ øÍÁŸÃZ À¿Ö^Û˛ ∫$ßÊ˛Æ ^˲«{ô˲ÃZ G∞≤
Á‹∆ÊˇYÀ$ØÈ≤∆ˇ$$?
Á≥#Ø˲∆Êˇ$ij—ô˲–˛$OÖßÊ˛∞ Aô˲∞ A¿{¥ÎƒÊ˝$Ö. M>„ßÈÁ‹$ Vʸ$Á≥#¢À M>ÀÖ
–ÈyÊ˛∞ Ø˲—$√Ø˲ –˲*Mä¸fi–˲$$Àœ∆äˇ Vʸ$Á≥#¢À M>ÀÖ Á‹ÖÁ‹P≠ñô˲ ›ÎÌfl˝ô˲≈ (1) 17 Á‹∆ÊˇYÀ$
^˲«{ô˲ÃZ Á‹”∆Êˇ~ƒÊ˝$$VʸÖV> øÍ—Ö^ÈyÊ˛$. M>„ßÈÁ‹$Ø˲$ {MÓ¸.‘Ë˝. 6–˲

‘Ë˝ôÈ∫™Ö –ÈyÊ˛∞ –˲*Mä¸fi–˲$$Àœ∆äˇ A¿{¥ÎƒÊ˝$Ö Á‹–˲$ÖfÁ‹ÖV> ÃÙ˝Mʸ$ØÈ≤ (2) 4 Á‹∆ÊˇYÀ$

Vʸ$Á≥#¢À A´®M>∆Êˇ {¥Î∫ÃÍ≈∞Mϸ –˲$$ÖßÊ˛$ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö —ßÛ˛÷ƒÊ˝$$À
(3) 25 Á‹∆ÊˇYÀ$
ßÊ˛ÖyÊ˛ƒÊ˝*{ô˲Àô¯ ‘ÈÖÜ ›˚RÍ≈À$ ÃÙ˝Mʸ, Ì‹¶∆Êˇ–˛$OØ˲ ∆>kÀ$ ÃÙ˝Mʸ,
›ÎÌfl˝ô˲≈ MʸñÌŸ ªÍV> f∆Êˇ$VʸÃÙ˝ßÛ˛–˛* JMʸ–Û˛‚Ê˝ f«WØ˲ B M>–È≈À$ (4) 421 Á‹∆ÊˇYÀ$
–˲$Ø˲–˲∆ÊˇMʸ$ ∆>ÃÙ˝ßÛ˛–˛* ^˛Á≥µÃÙ˝–˲$$.

136. ›ÎÌfl˝ô˲≈ –˲≈–˲›ÎƒÊ˝$Ö –˛Ø˲$MʸÁ≥rt$ Á≥sÏ˝tÖßÊ˛∞

^˛Ì≥µÖß˛–˲∆Êˇ$? 139. "∫$ßÊ˛Æ ^˲«{ô˲'ÃZ∞ 17 Á‹∆ÊˇYÀÃZ _–˲« ØÈÀ$Vʸ$
Á‹∆ÊˇYÀØ˲$ G–˲∆Êˇ$ ∆Êˇ_Ö^È∆Êˇ$?

(1) –˲*Mä¸fi–˲$$Àœ∆äˇ
(1) A–˲$ñôÈØ˲ÖßÊ˛$yÊ˛$

(2) M>„ßÈÁ‹$
(2) DÜfiÖVä¸

(3) DÜfiÖVä¸ (3) –˲*Mä¸fi–˲$$Àœ∆äˇ

(4) G–˲∆Êˇ* M>ßÊ˛$ (4) A‘Ë˝”Úú*ÁŸ$yÊ˛$

137. ∫$ßÊ˛Æ ^˲«{ô˲Ø˲$ ∆Êˇ_Ö_Ö® 140. "∫$ßÊ˛Æ^˲«{ô˲' ^˛OØÈ øÍÁŸÃZMϸ H ‘Ë˝ôÈ∫ÆÖÃZ AØ˲$–ÈßÊ˛Ö
^Û˛ƒÊ˝$∫yÏ˛Ö®?

(1) M>„ßÈÁ‹$
(1) {MÓ¸.‘Ë˝. 5–˲ ‘Ë˝ôÈ∫ÆÖ

(2) A‘Ë˝”Úú*ÁŸ$yÊ˛$ (2) {MÓ¸.‘Ë˝. 19–˲ ‘Ë˝ôÈ∫ÆÖ

(3) ∫$ßÊ˛Æ$yÊ˛$ (3) {MÓ¸.‘Ë˝. 7-8–˲ ‘Ë˝ôȪÍÆÀÃZ

(4) G–˲∆Êˇ* M>ßÊ˛$ (4) {MÓ¸.‘Ë˝. 17–˲ ‘Ë˝ôÈ∫ÆÖ

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141. "∫$ßÊ˛Æ ^˲«{ô˲'Ø˲$ ∫ñÁfl˝{ßÊ˛YÖ£Ê˛–˲$∞ ô˛ÕÌ≥Ø˲ –˲≈Mϸ¢ Á‹*^˲Ø˲À$ : D {MϸÖßÊ˛ C–˲”∫yÏ˛Ø˲ AÖ‘È∞≤ ^˲®— 145 Ø˲$Ö_

(1) DÜfiÖVä¸ 150 –˲∆ÊˇMʸ$ –˲#Ø˲≤ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀMʸ$ Á‹∆ˇOØ˲ Á‹–˲*´ßÈØÈÀ$ ∆>ƒÊ˝$ÖyÏ˛ :

(2) –˲*Mä¸fi–˲$$Àœ∆äˇ Á≥∆ÊˇgÍÜ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”–˲$$ÃZ ô˲Ø˲ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ô˲Ø˲$ M¯ÃZµ∆ˇ$$ ô˛À$Vʸ$

(3) ´ßÊ˛∆Êˇ√∆ÊˇÑʸ gÍÜ i–˲^˲e–˲–˲$$V> Á≥yÏ˛ EØ˲≤sÏ˝t ô˲∆Êˇ$◊˝–˲$$Ø˲ E߯≈Vʸ–˲$$
(4) ´ßÊ˛∆Êˇ√Ø˲ÖßÊ˛$yÊ˛$ ∞—$ô˲¢Ö, –˲$Ø˲ ßÛ˛‘È∞Mϸ –˲_a, –˲$Ø˲ øÍ⁄ΖÈ\˝√ƒÊ˝*ÀØ˲$ {ı≥—$Ö_
gÍÜ∞ gÍVʸ∆Êˇ*Mʸ –˛$$Ø˲«Ö_Ø˲–ÈyÊ˛$ Ì‹.Ì≥. {ªoØå˛. Aô˲∞ AÁ‹À$
ı≥∆Êˇ$ ^È∆ˇœã‹ ÌúÕã≥ {ªoØå˛.
142. "∫$ßÊ˛Æ ^˲«{ô˲'Ø˲$ sÏ˝ªÒ˝r$t øÍÁŸÃZMϸ H ‘Ë˝ôÈ∫ÆÖÃZ
AØ˲$–˲®ÖÁ≥∫yÏ˛Ö®?
MʸÀMʸôÈ¢Mʸ$ ^˛Ö®Ø˲ {M¸ïÁ‹¢–˲ —$ÁŸØ˲» yÛ˛—yä˛ {ªoØå˛Mʸ$ 1798
(1) {MÓ¸.‘Ë˝. 7-8–˲ ‘Ë˝ôȪÍÆÀ$
Ø˲–˲Ö∫∆Êˇ$ 10–˲ ôÛ˛©Ø˲ Ì‹.Ì≥. {ªoØå˛ f∞√Ö^ÈyÊ˛$. ô˲Ö{yÏ˛
(2) {MÓ¸.‘Ë˝. 414-421
{¥˘ôÈfiÁfl˝Öô¯ _Ø˲≤ØÈr AØÛ˛Mʸ øÍ∆Êˇ°ƒÊ˝$ øÍÁŸÀô¯ {¥Î“◊˝≈Ö
(3) {MÓ¸.‘Ë˝. 19–˲ ‘Ë˝ôÈ∫ÆÖ ¥˜Ö®, ô˲Ö{yÏ˛ –˲$∆Êˇ◊Ï˝Ö_Ø˲ ô˲∆Êˇ$–Èô˲ 1812-17 –˲∆ÊˇMʸ$ ÀÖyÊ˛Øå˛
(4) {MÓ¸.‘Ë˝. 5–˲ ‘Ë˝ôÈ∫ÆÖ —ßÈ≈øÍ≈Á‹Ö Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛Á‹$Mʸ$∞ –˲${ßÈã‹ ^Û˛∆Êˇ$Mʸ$ØÈ≤yÊ˛$. AMʸPyÊ˛
Mʸ‚Í‘ÈÀÃZ 1817-20 –˲∆ÊˇMʸ$ ’Ñʸ◊˝ Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛Á‹$Mˆ∞, Ì≥–˲$√r
MʸyÊ˛Á≥, –˲$^˲ŒÁ≥r≤Ö, ∆>f–˲$Ö{yÏ˛, Vʸ$Ör*∆Êˇ$, _ô˲¢*∆Êˇ$
143. Vʸ$Á≥#¢À M>ÀÖ Á‹ÖÁ‹P≠ñô˲ ›ÎÌfl˝ô˲≈ ^˲«{ô˲ÃZ
Á‹”∆Êˇ~ƒÊ˝$$VʸÖV> D {Mϸ֮–È∆Êˇ$ øÍ—Ö^È∆Êˇ$ {¥ÎÖôÈÀÃZ ßÊ˛ÖyÊ˛ØÈ´®M>«V>, B ô˲∆Êˇ$–Èô˲ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” ßÊ˛$øÍÌŸ
(Telugu Translator)V>Ø˲$, ¥˘Á‹$t–˲*ÁŸt∆Êˇ$ fØ˲∆ÊˇÃå˝ V>Ø˲$,
(1) A‘Ë˝”Úú*ÁŸ$yÊ˛$
—ßÈ≈Á‹ÖÁú$Ö A´®M>« (Senior Member of the
(2) A–˲$ñôÈØ˲ÖßÊ˛$yÊ˛$
College Board) V>Ø˲$ Á≥∞^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ Cô˲yÊ˛$, ô˛À$Vʸ$ øÍÁŸØ˲$
(3) –˲*Mä¸fi–˲$$Àœ∆äˇ ØÛ˛∆Êˇ$aMˆ∞, AÖßÊ˛$ÃZ ¥ÎÖyÏ˛ôÈ≈∞≤ Á‹Ö¥Î®Ö_, Á‹”ßÛ˛‘È∞Mϸ Ü«W
(4) ´ßÊ˛∆Êˇ√∆ÊˇÑʸ –˛‚Ù˝Â–Ë˛∆ÊˇMʸ$ (1855) ô˛À$Vʸ$ øÍÁŸ, ›Î∆ÊˇÁ‹”ôÈÀMʸ$ GØ˲ÃÙ˝∞ ı‹–˲
^Û˛‘ÈyÊ˛$. {ªoØå˛ ∞Áú$Ör$–˲#Ø˲$ ∆>‘ÈyÊ˛$. AÖôÛ˛V>Mʸ ^˲Ö߯
144. ^˛OØÈ øÍÁŸÃZMϸ AØ˲$–ÈßÊ˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$∫yÏ˛Ø˲ "∫$ßÊ˛Æ ^˲«{ô˲'ÃZ –È≈Mʸ∆Êˇ◊˝ {Vʸ֣ÈÀ$, –Û˛–˲$Ø˲ Á≥ßÈ≈À$ AØ˲$–ÈßÊ˛Ö ^Û˛‘ÈyÊ˛$.
VʸÀ Á‹∆ÊˇYÀ$
ô˛À$Vʸ$ÃZ ¥Î‘Èaô˲≈ Á≥«‘Z´ßÊ˛Ø˲ Á≥ßÊ˛Æô˲$ÀMʸ$, {VÊ¸Ö£Ê˛ Á≥«ÁŸP∆Êˇ◊˝
(1) 28 Á‹∆ÊˇYÀ$
—´ßÈØÈ∞Mϸ Á≥#ØÈ® –Û˛‘ÈyÊ˛$. –˲$*ÀØ˲ Á≥yÏ˛EØ˲≤ ôÈ‚Ê˝Á≥{ô˲ {VÊ¸Ö£Ê˛Ö
(2) 17 Á‹∆ÊˇYÀ$
{Á≥ô˲$ÀØ˲$ ı‹Mʸ«Ö_, Á‹«^˲*_, ¥ÎuÊˇ øÙ˝ßÈÀØ˲$ ∞∆Êˇ~∆ˇ$$Ö_, MʸvØ˲
(3) 4 Á‹∆ÊˇYÀ$ ‘Ë˝ªÍ™ÀMʸ$ —–˲∆Êˇ◊˝Ø˲$ ∆>∆ˇ$$Ö_ –˲$${ßÊ˛◊˝Mʸ$ Ì‹ßÊ˛ÆÖ ^Û˛∆ˇ$$Ö^ÈyÊ˛$.
(4) 29 Á‹∆ÊˇYÀ$ ‘Ë˝ªÍ™∆>¶À$, Á≥ßÊ˛øÍ–ÈÀ Vʸ$«Ö_ Á≥ÖyÏ˛ô˲$ÀÃZ HM>¿{¥ÎƒÊ˝$–˲$$

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15 [ P.T.O.
Mʸ$ßÊ˛∆ÊˇØ˲Á≥#yÊ˛$ –È« A¿{¥ÎƒÊ˝*ÀØ˲∞≤ÖsÏ˝∞ {M¯…Ó˛Mʸ«Ö_ –È≈Q≈ÀÃZ 147. Ì‹.Ì≥. {ªoØå˛ ""ÀÖyÊ˛Øå˛''Mϸ GÁ≥öyÊ˛$ Ü«W –˛‚ÍÂ∆Êˇ$?
^Û˛«aÖ^ÈyÊ˛$, Mˆ∞≤ÖsÏ˝Mϸ ôÈØÛ˛ Á‹”ƒÊ˝$ÖV> —–˲∆Êˇ◊˝ ∆>‘ÈyÊ˛$. (1) 1798

{ªoØ˲$Mʸ$ _Ø˲≤ô˲ØË˛Ö Ø˲$ÖyÛ˛ —–˲$∆ÊˇÿØÈ ßÊ˛ñMʸµ£Ê˛Ö AÀ–˲yÏ˛Ö®. (2) 1812

Aô˲yÊ˛$ CÖVʸœÖyÊ˛$ –˛„ÂØ˲Á≥#yÊ˛$ ıŸMä¸fiÌ≥ƒÊ˝$∆äˇ sÒ˝ÖÚ≥ã‹t (3) 1855

ØÈrMʸ–˲$$Ø˲ÖßÊ˛$ {y˛y˛Øå˛ ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ –˲*∆Êˇ$µÀØ˲$ ^˲*Ì‹, –ÈsÏ˝∞
(4) 1817
QÖyÏ˛Ö_, B –˲*∆Êˇ$µÀØ˲$ ôˆÕWÖ^˲$rMʸ$ {Á≥ßÊ˛∆ÊˇÿMʸ$ÀØ˲$
M¯∆ÊˇyÊ˛Öô¯ –È∆Êˇ$ B –˲*∆Êˇ$µÀØ˲$ ^Û˛‘È∆Êˇ$. ô˛À$Vʸ$ øÍ⁄Î
148. ßÊ˛ÖyÊ˛ØÈ´®M>«V>, —ßÈ≈Á‹ÖÁú$ A´®M>«V> G–˲∆Êˇ$ Á≥∞
›ÎÌfl˝ôÈ≈ÀÚ≥O Mʸ*yÊ˛ ØÈsÏ˝ BÖVʸœ Á≥{ÜMʸÀÃZ Aô˲yÊ˛$ –È≈›ÎÀ$ ^Û˛‘È∆Êˇ$?
∆>‘ÈyÊ˛$. “∆Êˇ‘˝O–˲ ›ÎÌfl˝ô˲≈ÖÚ≥O {–ÈÌ‹Ø˲ –È≈›ÎÀÃZ fÖV>À B^È∆Êˇ
(1) yÛ˛—yä˛ {ªoØå˛
–˲≈–˲‡∆>À$, –È« ›ÎÌfl˝ô˲≈Ö Vʸ$«Ö_ ^˲«aÖ^ÈyÊ˛$. ‘˝O–˲ M>–È≈ÀÃZ
(2) Ì‹.Ì≥. {ªoØå˛
Ì≥yÊ˛$Á≥«¢ ›˘–˲$ØÈ£Ê˛ Mʸ— "{Á≥øÊ˝$ÕÖVʸ ŒÀÀ$' Eô˲¢–˲$–˛$OØ˲®V>
Aô˲yÊ˛$ øÍ—Ö^ÈyÊ˛$. –Û˛–˲$Ø˲ Á≥ßÈ≈À AØ˲$–ÈßÊ˛Ö Theverses (3) –Û˛–˲$Ø˲
of Vemana - 1829, –˲Á‹$ ^˲«{ô˲ sÓ˝Mʸ 1844, (4) G–˲∆Êˇ* M>∆Êˇ$
ôÈôÈ^È∆Êˇ$≈À Mʸ£Ê˛À$ 1855, The prosody of

Telugu & Sanskrit Languages 1827ÃZ

149. –Û˛–˲$Ø˲ Á≥ßÈ≈À AØ˲$–ÈßÊ˛Ö {ªoØå˛ ^Û˛ô˲ H Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fi∆ÊˇÖÃZ
∆Êˇ_Ö^ÈyÊ˛$. _–˲∆ÊˇMʸ$ Á‹”ßÛ˛‘È∞Mϸ Ü«W –˛„Â, ÀÖyÊ˛Øå˛ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$∫yÏ˛Ö®?
—‘Ë˝”—ßÈ≈ÀƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ 1884 yÏ˛‘Ë˝Ö∫∆Êˇ$ÃZ –˲$∆Êˇ◊Ï˝Ö^ÈyÊ˛$. (1) 1829

(2) 1844
145. Ì‹.Ì≥. {ªoØå˛ H Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fi∆ÊˇÖÃZ f∞√Ö^ÈyÊ˛$?
(3) 1855
(1) 1812-17
(2) 1817 (4) 1812

(3) 1798
(4) 1884 150. ""ıŸMä¸fiÌ≥ƒÊ˝$∆äˇ'' ØÈrMʸƒÒ˝$OØ˲ "sÒ˝ÖÚ≥ã‹t'ÃZ G–˲∆Êˇ$
–˲*∆Êˇ$µÀ$ ^Û˛‘È∆Êˇ$?
146. –Û˛–˲$Ø˲ Á≥ßÈ≈ÀØ˲$ G–˲∆Êˇ$ AØ˲$–ÈßÊ˛Ö ^Û˛‘È∆Êˇ$? (1) yÛ˛—yä˛ {ªoØå˛
(1) Ì‹.Ì≥. {ªoØå˛
(2) Ì‹.Ì≥. {ªoØå˛
(2) yÛ˛—yä˛ {ªoØå˛
(3) Ì≥yÊ˛$Á≥«¢ ›˘–˲$ØÈ£Ê˛ Mʸ—
(3) _Ø˲≤ƒÊ˝$ Á‹*«
(4) MÛ¸ô˲Ø˲ (4) {y˛y˛Øå˛

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 SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

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 SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

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 {Mϸ֮ Á‹*^˲Ø˲ÀØ˲$ gÍ{Vʸô˲¢V> ^˲ßÊ˛–˲ÖyÏ˛ :
1. ——´ßÊ˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀMʸ$ Á‹–˲*´ßÈØÈÀ$ GÃÍ ∆>ƒÊ˝*ÀØÛ˛® “$Mʸ$ C–˲”∫yÏ˛Ø˲ ∫$Mä¸ÃÒ˝så˝ÃZ —–˲«Ö^˲rÖ f«WÖ®. Á‹–˲*´ßÈØÈÀ$
∆>ƒÊ˝$sÍ∞Mϸ –˲$$ÖßÊ˛$ gÍ{Vʸô˲¢V> ^˲®— ∆>ƒÊ˝$ÖyÏ˛.
2. {Á≥Ü {Á≥‘Ë˝≤Mʸ$ ØÈÀ$Vʸ$ f–È∫$À$ C–˲”yÊ˛–˛$OØ˲®. AÖßÊ˛$ÃZ Á‹«ƒÒ˝$OØ˲ f–È∫$Ø˲$ GØ˲$≤Mˆ∞ OMR f–È∫$ Á≥{ô˲–˲$ÖßÊ˛Õ
ı≥i&2 ÃZ VʸÀ –˲ñôÈ¢ÀÃZ JMʸßÈ∞∞ –˲*{ô˲–Û˛$ Ø˲À$Á≥#/±Õ ªÍÃå&Ú≥Ø˲$≤ô¯ ∞ÖÁ≥ÖyÏ˛. JMʸ›Î« f–È∫$Ø˲$ GØ˲$≤Mˆ∞
–˲ñô˲¢ÖÃZ ∞ÖÌ≥Ø˲^¯ ßÈ∞∞ –˲*∆Êˇ$arMʸ$ “À$ÖyÊ˛ßÊ˛$.
3. Á≥»Ñ>«¶ f–È∫$ Á≥{ôÈÀØ˲$ –˲$yÊ˛ô˲ Ú≥r$trM>∞, H Cô˲∆Êˇ Vʸ$∆Êˇ$¢À$ Ú≥r$tr M>∞ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$∆>ßÊ˛$. Á≥»Ñ>«¶ ô˲Ø˲ {Mʸ–˲$ Á‹ÖQ≈Ø˲$
MÛ¸sÍ∆ˇ$$Ö_Ø˲ ›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ –˲*{ô˲–Û˛$ ∆>ƒÊ˝*Õ. CÖMʸ GMʸPyÈ ∆>ƒÊ˝$Mʸ*yÊ˛ßÊ˛$.
4. Á≥»Ñ> Á≥#Á‹¢MÊ¸Ö –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ f–È∫$ Á≥{ôÈÀØ˲$ ô˲Vʸ$ gÍ{Vʸô˲¢V> EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ^˲ÖyÏ˛. GÖßÊ˛$MʸÖsÙ˝ GsÏ˝t Á≥«Ì‹¶ô˲$ÀÃZØ˲$ (Á≥»Ñ>
Á≥#Á‹¢MÊ¸Ö –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ f–È∫$ Á≥{ô˲ÖÃZ VʸÀ Á‹ÖQ≈ ÃÙ˝ßÈ Á‹ÖMÛ¸ô˲ÖÃZ ôÛ˛yÈ EÖsÙ˝ ô˲Á≥µ) CÖM¯›Î« –˲*«a C–˲”∫yÊ˛ßÊ˛$.
5. ‡f» Á≥{ô˲–˲$$ÃZ VʸÀ –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ Á≥»Ñ> Á≥#Á‹¢MʸÖ/f–È∫$ Á≥{ôÈÀÃZ C–˲”∫yÏ˛Ø˲ Á‹ÖMÛ¸ôË˛Ö (M¯yä˛) –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ Á‹ÖQ≈ÀØ˲$
Á‹«^˲*Á‹$Mˆ∞ ô˲Á≥ö ÃÙ˝Mʸ$ÖyÈ ∆>ƒÊ˝$ÖyÏ˛.
6. K G–å˛$ B∆äˇ Á‹–˲*´ßÈØ˲ Á≥{ô˲ÖÃZ∞ M¯y˛yä˛ Á‹–˲*^È∆>∞≤ JMʸ ƒÊ˝$Ö{ôË˛Ö Á≥«÷ÕÁ‹$¢Ö®. AÖßÊ˛$–˲Àœ H Á‹–˲*^È∆>∞≤
AÁ‹–˲${VʸÖV> –˲®Õ –Û˛ƒÊ˝$–˲ßÊ˛$™. AÃÍVÛ¸ B Á‹–˲*^È∆ÊˇÖ AyÏ˛√så˝ M>∆Êˇ$zÃZ C–˲”∫yÏ˛Ø˲ Á‹–˲*^È∆>∞Mϸ ¿Ø˲≤ÖV>
–˲#ÖyÊ˛Mʸ*yÊ˛ßÊ˛$.
7. Á≥»Ñ>«¶ Á≥»Ñʸ f∆Êˇ$Vʸ$ ‡À$ ÃÙ˝Mʸ Vʸ®ÃZ∞Mϸ, {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ Á≥{ô˲–˲$$ ô˲Á≥µ –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ H Cô˲∆Êˇ ¥Îu>≈Ö‘ÈÀMʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_Ø˲
–˲$${®ô˲ ÃÙ˝ßÈ ^Û˛Ü{–Èô˲ô¯ Mʸ*yÏ˛Ø˲ M>WôÈÀ$, M>Wô˲Á≥# –˲$$MʸPÀ$ ôÛ˛∆>ßÊ˛$. ı≥f∆äˇ, –˛$$ªÒ˝OÃå˝ ∏˘Ø˲$ –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ ›ÎÖMÛ¸ÜMʸ
Á≥∆Êˇ–˛$OØ˲ H –˲Á‹$¢–˲#Ø˲* °Á‹$Mˆ∞ –˛‚Ê˝$ÂrMʸ$ –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ^˲$rMʸ$ AØ˲$–˲$Ü ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$.
8. Á≥»Ñʸ ‡À$/Vʸ®ÀÃZMϸ ∞ıŸ´®Ö^˲∫yÏ˛Ø˲ –˛$$ªÒ˝OÃå˝ ∏˘Ø˲$œ, –˛O∆äˇÃÒ˝ã‹ Á‹–˲*^È∆Êˇ Á≥«Mʸ∆>À$ (A— Ì‹”^å˛&Bãú ^Û˛Ì‹ØÈ Mʸ*yÈ)
°Á‹$Mˆ∞ ∆>Mʸ*yÊ˛ßÊ˛$. ©∞≤ AÜ{Mʸ—$Ö^˲rÖ AØÛ˛® Á≥»ÑʸÃZ A{Mʸ–˲*∞Mϸ ¥ÎÀµyÊ˛rÖV> Á≥«Vʸ◊Ï˝Ö^˲∫yÊ˛$ô˲$Ö®. AÖßÊ˛$Mʸ$
ô˲WØ˲ ^˲∆Êˇ≈ °Á‹$MˆØ˲≤∫yÊ˛$ô˲$Ö®. B ^˲∆Êˇ≈ Á≥»Ñʸ ∆ÊˇßÊ˛$™ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$rÖ Mʸ*yÈ M>–˲^˲$a.
9. Vʸ® Á≥»Ñ> Á≥∆Êˇ≈–Û˛ÑʸMʸ$yÊ˛$, AØ˲$–˲$Ü {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Á≥{ôÈ∞≤ ^˲*Á≥–˲$Ø˲≤Á≥#yÊ˛$ Á≥»Ñ>«¶ ô˲Á≥µMʸ ^˲*Ì≥Ö^ÈÕ.

10. MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ Á≥»Ñ>´ßÈM>« ÃÙ˝ßÈ Á≥»Ñ> Á≥∆Êˇ≈–Û˛ÑʸMʸ$∞ {Á≥ôÛ˛≈Mʸ AØ˲$–˲$Ü ÃÙ˝∞ßÛ˛ Á≥»Ñ>«¶, ô˲Ø˲$ Mʸ*∆Êˇ$aØ˲≤ ^¯r$ Ø˲$ÖyÏ˛
MʸßÊ˛ÀMʸ*yÊ˛ßÊ˛$.
11. Á≥»Ñ>«¶ f–È∫$ Á≥{ôÈ∞≤ Á≥N«¢^Û˛Ì‹ Vʸ® Á≥»Ñ> Á≥∆Êˇ≈–Û˛ÑʸMʸ$∞Mϸ C_a, ∆ˇÖyÊ˛–˲›Î« ‡f∆Êˇ$ Á≥sÓ˝tÃZ Á‹Öô˲MÊ¸Ö ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲
ô˲∆Êˇ$–Èô˲ØÛ˛, Á≥»Ñ> Vʸ®∞ —yÏ˛_ –˛‚ÍÂÕ. ∆ˇÖyÊ˛–˲›Î« ‡f∆Êˇ$ Á≥sÓ˝tÃZ Á‹Öô˲MÊ¸Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$Mʸ$ÖyÈ –˛„ÂØ˲, Aô˲yÊ˛$ f–È∫$
Á≥{ôÈ∞≤ C–˲”Ø˲r$œV> øÍ—Ö^˲yÊ˛Ö f∆Êˇ$Vʸ$ô˲$Ö®. ÃÙ˝ßÈ Aô˲yÊ˛$ AØ˲$_ô˲ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜÃZ {Á≥–˲«¢Ö_Ø˲r$œV> øÍ—Ö^˲yÊ˛Ö
f∆Êˇ$Vʸ$ô˲$Ö®.
12. GÀ{M>t∞Mä¸/^Û˛Üô¯ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ^˲$ M>ÕMʸ$≈ÃÙ˝r∆äˇØ˲$ –ÈyÊ˛$r ∞ıŸ´ßÊ˛Ö.

13. ªZ∆Êˇ$z —´®Ö_Ø˲ ∞ƒÊ˝$–˲$ ∞∫Ö´ßÊ˛Ø˲ÀMʸ$ AØ˲$–˲#V> Á≥»Ñ>«¶ Á≥»Ñ> Vʸ®ÃZ –˛$ÀVʸ–˲ÀÌ‹ EÖr$Ö®. AØ˲$_ô˲ÖV> –˲«¢Ö_Ø˲
–È«∞ ’ÑϸÖ^˲$ A´®M>∆ÊˇÖ ªZ∆Êˇ$z ∞ƒÊ˝$–˲$ ∞∫Ö´ßÊ˛Ø˲ÀMʸ$ AØ˲$Vʸ$◊˝ÖV> EÖyÊ˛$Ø˲$.
14. Á≥»Ñ> Á≥#Á‹¢MÊ¸Ö –˲$«ƒÊ˝$$ f–È∫$ Á≥{ôÈÀÃZ∞ VʸÀ H øÍV>±≤ GsÏ˝t Á≥«Ì‹¶ô˲$ÀÃZØ˲* –Û˛∆Êˇ$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$Mʸ*yÊ˛ßÊ˛$.

15. Á≥»Ñ>«¶ Á≥»Ñʸ Á≥N∆Êˇ¢∆ˇ$$Ø˲ ô˲∆Êˇ$–Èô˲, Vʸ®∞ —yÏ˛_ –˛‚Ê˝$ÂrMʸ$ Á≥N∆Êˇ”Ö f–È∫$ Á≥{ôÈ∞≤ ‡À$/Vʸ® Á≥»Ñ> ∞»Ñʸ◊Í´®M>«Mϸ
ô˲Á≥µMʸ C–È”Õ. Á≥»Ñ>«¶ ô˲Ø˲ô¯ ¥Îr$ D Á≥»Ñ> Á≥#Á‹¢M>∞≤ °Á‹$Mˆ∞ –˛‚Ê˝Â–Ë˛^˲$aØ˲$.

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19 [ P.T.O.
 {ZÂZ{b{IV {ZX}em| H$mo ‹`mZ go nãT>| :
1. {Og ‡H$ma go {d{^fi ‡ÌZm| Ho$ CŒma {XE OmZo h¢ CgH$m dU©Z narjm
nwpÒVH$m _| {H$`m J`m h°, {Ogo Amn ‡ÌZm| H$m CŒma XoZo go nhbo ‹`mZ go
nãT> b|ü&
2. ‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ Ho$ {bE {XE JE Mma {dH$Înm| _| go ghr CŒma Ho$ {bE
OMR CŒma-nà Ho$ n•>-2 na Ho$db EH$ d•Œm H$mo hr nyar Vah H$mbo/
Zrbo ~m∞bnm∞BßQ> noZ go ^a|ü& EH$ ~ma CŒma Aß{H$V H$aZo Ho$ ~mX Cgo
~Xbm Zht Om gH$Vm h°ü&
3. narjmWu gw{Z{¸V H$a| {H$ Bg CŒma-nà H$mo _moãS>m Z OmE Edß Cg na
H$moB© A›` {ZemZ Z bJmE±ü& narjmWu AnZm AZwH´$_mßH$ CŒma-nà _|
{ZYm©[aV ÒWmZ Ho$ A{V[a∫$ A›`Ã Z {bI|ü&
4. narjm nwpÒVH$m Edß CŒma-nà H$m ‹`mZnyd©H$ ‡`moJ H$a|, ä`m|{H$ {H$gr
^r n[apÒW{V _| (Ho$db narjm nwpÒVH$m Edß CŒma-nà Ho$ gßHo$V `m
gߪ`m _| {^fiVm H$s pÒW{V H$mo N>moãS>H$a) Xygar narjm nwpÒVH$m Cnb„Y
Zht H$am`r OmEJrü&
5. narjm nwpÒVH$m/CŒma-nà _| {XE JE narjm nwpÒVH$m gßHo$V d gߪ`m
H$mo narjmWu ghr VarHo$ go hm{Oar-nà _| {bI|ü&
6. OMR CŒma-nà _| H$mo{S>V OmZH$mar H$mo EH$ _erZ nãT>oJrü& Bg{bE
H$moB© ^r gyMZm AYyar Z N>moãS>| Am°a `h ‡doe-nà _| Xr JB© gyMZm go
{^fi Zht hmoZr Mm{hEü&
7. narjmWu ¤mam narjm hm∞b/H$j _| ‡doe-nà Ho$ {gdm` {H$gr ‡H$ma
H$s nmR>Á-gm_J´r, _w{–V `m hÒV{b{IV, H$mJO H$s n{M©`m±, noOa,
_mo~mBb \$moZ, BboäQ¥>m∞{ZH$ CnH$aU `m {H$gr A›` ‡H$ma H$s gm_J´r
H$mo bo OmZo `m Cn`moJ H$aZo H$s AZw_{V Zht h°ü&
8. _mo~mBb \$moZ, ~oVma gßMma `w{∫$`m± (pÒdM Am∞\$ AdÒWm _| ^r) Am°a
A›` ‡{V~ß{YV dÒVwE± narjm hm∞b/H$j _| Zht bmB© OmZr Mm{hEü& Bg
gyMZm H$m nmbZ Z hmoZo na Bgo narjm _| AZw{MV gmYZm| H$m ‡`moJ
_mZm OmEJm Am°a CZHo$ {dÈ’ H$m`©dmhr H$s OmEJr, narjm a‘ H$aZo
g{hVü&
9. nyN>o OmZo na ‡À`oH$ narjmWu, {ZarjH$ H$mo AnZm ‡doe-nà {XImE±ü&
10. Ho$›– AYrjH$ `m {ZarjH$ H$s {deof AZw_{V Ho$ {~Zm H$moB© narjmWu
AnZm ÒWmZ Z N>moãS>ü| &
11. H$m`©aV {ZarjH$ H$mo AnZm CŒma-nà {XE {~Zm Edß hm{Oar-nà na
Xw~mam hÒVmja {H$E {~Zm narjmWu narjm hm∞b/H$j Zht N>moãS>|Joü& `{X
{H$gr narjmWu Zo Xygar ~ma hm{Oar-nà na hÒVmja Zht {H$E, Vmo `h
_mZm OmEJm {H$ CgZo CŒma-nà Zht bm°Q>m`m h° Am°a `h AZw{MV gmYZ
H$m _m_bm _mZm OmEJmü& narjmWu AnZo ~mE± hmW Ho$ A±JyR>o H$m
{ZemZ hm{Oar-nà _| {XE JE ÒWmZ na AdÌ` bJmE±ü&
12. BboäQ¥>m∞{ZH$/hÒVMm{bV n[aH$bH$ H$m Cn`moJ d{O©V h°ü&
13. narjm hm∞b/H$j _| AmMaU Ho$ {bE narjmWu ~moS>© Ho$ g^r {Z`_m| Edß
{d{Z`_m| ¤mam {Z`{_V h¢ü& AZw{MV gmYZm| Ho$ g^r _m_bm| H$m \°$gbm
~moS>© Ho$ {Z`_m| Edß {d{Z`_m| Ho$ AZwgma hmoJmü&
14. {H$gr hmbV _| narjm nwpÒVH$m Am°a CŒma-nà H$m H$moB© ^mJ AbJ
Z H$a|ü&
15. narjm gÂnfi hmoZo na, narjmWu hm∞b/H$j N>moãS>Zo go nyd©
CŒma-nà {ZarjH$ H$mo AdÌ` gm¢n X|ü& narjmWu AnZo gmW Bg
narjm nwpÒVH$m H$mo bo Om gH$Vo h¢ü&
18-II-(Telugu)-M For more visit www.questionpaperz.in
20
READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY :
1. The manner in which the different questions are to
be answered has been explained in the Test
Booklet which you should read carefully before
actually answering the questions.
2. Out of the four alternatives for each question, only
one circle for the correct answer is to be darkened
completely with Black/Blue Ballpoint Pen on
Side-2 of the OMR Answer Sheet. The answer once
marked is not liable to be changed.
3. The candidates should ensure that the Answer
Sheet is not folded. Do not make any stray marks
on the Answer Sheet. Do not write your Roll No.
anywhere else except in the specified space in the
Answer Sheet.
4. Handle the Test Booklet and Answer Sheet with
care, as under no circumstances (except for
discrepancy in Test Booklet Code or Number and
Answer Sheet Code or Number), another set will be
provided.
5. The candidates will write the correct Test Booklet
Code and Number as given in the Test
Booklet/Answer Sheet in the Attendance Sheet.
6. A machine will read the coded information in the
OMR Answer Sheet. Hence, no information should
be left incomplete and it should not be different
from the information given in the Admit Card.
7. Candidates are not allowed to carry any textual
material, printed or written, bits of papers, pager,
mobile phone, electronic device or any other
material except the Admit Card inside the
Examination Hall/Room.
8. Mobile phones, wireless communication devices
(even in switched off mode) and the other banned
items should not be brought in the Examination
Halls/Rooms. Failing to comply with this
instruction, it will be considered as using unfair
means in the examination and action will be taken
against them including cancellation of examination.
9. Each candidate must show on demand his/her
Admit Card to the Invigilator.
10. No candidate, without special permission of the
Centre Superintendent or Invigilator, should leave
his/her seat.
11. The candidates should not leave the Examination
Hall/Room without handing over their Answer
Sheet to the Invigilator on duty and sign the
Attendance Sheet twice. Cases where a candidate
has not signed the Attendance Sheet second time
will be deemed not to have handed over the
Answer Sheet and dealt with as an unfair means
case. The candidates are also required to put
their left hand THUMB impression in the space
provided in the Attendance Sheet.
12. Use of Electronic/Manual Calculator is prohibited.
13. The candidates are governed by all Rules and
Regulations of the Board with regard to their
conduct in the Examination Hall/Room. All cases
of unfair means will be dealt with as per Rules and
Regulations of the Board.
14. No part of the Test Booklet and Answer Sheet shall
be detached under any circumstances.
15. On completion of the test, the candidate must
hand over the Answer Sheet to the Invigilator
in the Hall/Room. The candidates are allowed
to take away this Test Booklet with them.
KM8—6225×4