What is reflection?

Answer: b. The bouncing back of light from a surface

What is refraction?

Answer: a. The bending of light when it passes from one medium to another

Which of the following statements is true regarding reflection?

Answer: a. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.

Which of the following statements is true regarding refraction?

Answer: d. The angle of refraction has no effect on the angle of incidence.

When light travels from air to water, what happens to its speed?

Answer: a. It decreases.

What is the critical angle?

Answer: a. The angle of incidence at which total internal reflection occurs.

Which of the following materials has the highest refractive index?

Answer: d. Diamond

When light travels from a medium with a high refractive index to a medium with a low refractive index,
what happens to its speed?

Answer: b. It increases.

Which of the following statements is true about total internal reflection?

Answer: b. It occurs when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle.

Which of the following materials has the lowest refractive index?

Answer: a. Air

When light travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium, what happens to its speed?

Answer: c. It remains unchanged.

When light enters a medium with a higher refractive index, which of the following occurs?

Answer: b. The light bends towards the normal

Which of the following statements is true about the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction?

Answer: d. They can be equal, greater than, or less than each other, depending on the refractive indices
of the media involved.

What is the cause of refraction?

Answer: a. The speed of light changes as it passes through different media.

Which of the following statements is true about the law of reflection?

Answer: c. It applies to all types of waves.

When light is incident on a mirror, which of the following is true?

Answer: c. The angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection.

Which of the following statements is true about the focal length of a convex lens?

Answer: b. It is positive.

Which of the following types of mirrors always forms a virtual image?

Answer: c. Plane mirrors

Which of the following statements is true about the image formed by a plane mirror?

Answer: a. It is always virtual and upright.

What is the angle of incidence when the angle of reflection is 60 degrees?

Answer: c. 30 degrees

Which of the following statements is true about the angle of refraction when light passes from air
towater?

Answer: a. It is always less than the angle of incidence.

Which of the following statements is true about the image formed by a concave mirror when the object
is placed beyond the focal point?

Answer: d. The image is virtual, inverted, and smaller than the object.

Which of the following statements is true about the image formed by a convex lens when the object is
placed beyond the focal point?

Answer: b. The image is virtual, upright, and larger than the object.

Which of the following statements is true about the focal length of a concave lens?

Answer: a. It is negative.

Which of the following statements is true about the image formed by a concave lens?

Answer: c. The image can be real or virtual, depending on the position of the object.

Which of the following statements is true about the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction when
light passes from a medium with a high refractive index to a medium with a low refractive index?

Answer: b. The angle of incidence is always greater than the angle of refraction.

Which of the following statements is true about the image formed by a convex lens when the object is
placed between the focal point and the lens?

Answer: d. The image is virtual, inverted, and larger than the object.
Which of the following types of mirrors always forms a real image?

Answer: a. Concave mirrors29. Which of the following statements is true about the image formed by a
plane mirror?

Answer: a. It is always the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of the mirror.

Which of the following statements is true about the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection when
light passes from a medium with a low refractive index to a medium with a high refractive index?

Answer: c. The angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection.

Which of the following statements is true about the image formed by a concave mirror when the object
is placed between the focal point and the mirror?

Answer: a. The image is real, inverted, and larger than the object.

Which of the following statements is true about the position of the image formed by a plane mirror?

Answer: a. The image is always located at the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of
the mirror.

Which of the following statements is true about the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction when
light passes from a medium with a low refractive index to a medium with a high refractive index?

Answer: c. The angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection.

Which of the following statements is true about the image formed by a convex lens when the object is
placed between the focal point and the lens?

Answer: c. The image is real, upright, and larger than the object.

Which of the following statements is true about total internal reflection?

Answer: a. It only occurs when light travels from a medium with a high refractive index to a medium with
a low refractive index.

What is the angle of incidence when the angle of reflection is 45 degrees?

Answer: b. 45 degrees
Which of the following statements is true about the image formed by a convex lens when the object is
placed at the focal point?

Answer: b. No image is formed.

Which of the following statements is true about the image formed by a concave lens when the object is
placed at the focal point?

Answer: b. No image is formed.

Which of the following statements is true about the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction when
light passes from a medium with a high refractive index to a medium with the same refractive index?

Answer: d. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of refraction.

Which of the following types of mirrors forms an image that can be both real and inverted or virtual and
upright, depending on the position of the object?

Answer: b. concave mirrors