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ALU-
arithmetic logic unit
A computer is:
a universal, electronic device for storing, processing and transmitting information;
A graphical user interface operating system front-end to MSDOS developed by the Microsoft Corporation
Windows
A clone of the Unix operating system created by Linus Torvalds for use on personal computers -
Linux
Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on the …(?) kernel and designed primarily
for touch screen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.
Linux
An …(?).. is system software that control computer hardware and software resources and provides common
services for computer programs.
operating system (OS)
A user interface in which a person interacts with digital information through the physical environment-
Tangible user interface (TUI)
A computer is a
universal technical device for working with information a
A type of user interface that features on-screen objects, such as menus and icons, manipulated by a mouse
Graphical User Interface (GUI)
A……is a pictorial depiction of the schema of a database that shows the relations in the database, their
attributes ,and primary keys and foreign keys
schema diagram
A……is a property of the entire relation,rather than of the individual tuples in which each tuple is unique
Key
A persons' First name, Last name, Date of Birth (DOB), Height, Eye colour and Address are all types of what?
Fields
A type of software program used to create, maintain, and access databases.
database management system (DBMS)
A single category of data to be stored in a database, such as customer names or employee telephone numbers.
Also called a column
Field
Analyzing data to discover patterns and relationships that are important to decision making
Data mining
A numerical representation of a realistic situation, such as a cash flow model of a business, a question or set of
instructions that describes the data
Data mining
A collection of computers and related devices connected in a way that allows them to share data, hardware, and
software:
Computer network
A set of rules that ensures the orderly and accurate transmission and reception of data
Communications protocol
A popular network technology in which network nodes are connected by coaxial cable or twisted-pair wire.
Ethernet
A term sometimes used to refer to the interconnection of personal digital devices or consumer electronics
within a range of about 30 feet (10 meters) and without the use of wires or cables:
PAN (personal area network)
A way to transfer files from one computer to another over any TCP/IP network, such as a LAN or the Internet
provides:
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
A data communications network that connects personal computers within a very limited geographical area—
usually a single building. Its use a variety of wired and wireless technologies:
LAN (local area network)
A business model of selling software in which the owner (supplier) software provides access to it to users
(customers) through the Internet -….
SaaS
A computer program that seems to perform one function while actually doing something else.
trojan horse
a conceptual model, which includes the elements of all these decisions. At the moment, the complete realization
of it does not exist - it is in fact ideal for large-scale cloud-based companies such as Google and Microsoft.
EaaS
a model of computer data storage in which the digital data is stored in logical pools, said to be on "the cloud"
Cloud storage
According to Diplo’s classification of Internet governance how many groups of issues do exists?
5
Artificial intelligence
for the creation of intelligent computer programs and machines, technology and science.
- an operating system for smartphones, tablet PCs, e-books, digital players, "smart" watches, game consoles,
netbooks, smartbooks, the Google glasses, TV, System Works automatic driving and other devices.
Android
B
Big data technology has some advantage than relational data base systems
Operates with structured data
C
Choose right variant. The practical purpose of the ICT course
All answers are correct
Communication
Communication is an act of transmitting messages. It is a process whereby information is
exchanged between individuals using symbols, signs or verbal interactions. Communication is important in order to
gain knowledge.
Consider attributes ID, CITY and NAME. Which one of this can be considered as a super key?
ID
Choose the devices, which purpose is to expand the size of the network in the current environment:
Bridge
Choose a state program in Kazakhstan one of the goals is creation of necessary infrastructure for development
of payment systems and logistics
Innovative Kazakhstan 2020
Common transmission medium is the coaxial cable. Kinds of coaxial cable are widely used:
50-ohm cable
Computer security
also called cybersecurity, the protection of computer systems and information from harm, theft, and unauthorized use.
Cloud technology –
an electronic store your data on the Internet, which allows you to store, edit, and share interesting files and documents
with friends and colleagues.
Cloud storageis …
a model of computer data storage in which the digital data is stored in logical pools, said to be on "the cloud"
D
Data obtained by measuring, monitoring, logical or arithmetic operations presented in a form suitable for
storage, transmission and processing
Data
"During this time, HCI was mainly focused on creating systems that were easy-to-learn and easy-to-use. There
were endless possibilities for personal computing, but desktop computers were not very usable tools at
first."The description above best described the waves from _____.
Wave 1 : Desktops and mental models (1980s - 1990s)
Database which Is the logical design of the database, and the database-which is a snapshot of the data in the
database at a given instant in time:
Shema, Instance
Data mining methods establishing relationships among items that occur together:
Association
Data Mining models that allows you to predict data values by using known results from a different data
sample:
predictive models
Development and application by Governments, the private sector, and civil society that shape the evolution and
use of the Internet –
Internet governance
E
Ergonomika- it
science that studies the application scope of our mental characteristics
E-learning is:
a learning system using information and electronic technologies
E-Government :
Electronic Govemment essentially refers to the utilization of IT, ICT and other web-based telecommunication
technologies to improv and/or enhance on the efficiency and effectiveness of service delivery in the public sector
e-Gov public services and information online accessible with some communication environment.
Single contact center -The call is free
Electronic digital signature (EDS) can be saved on the different storage facilities.
file system, Kaztoken, EDS on sim-card, ID card
Edge computing
an architecture that processes data as close to its source as possible
F
Father of the computer
Charles Babbage
File system-…
a method for storing and organizing computer files and the data they contain to make it easy to find and access them.
Formalized rules governing the sequence and format of messages exchanged between network components,
OSI models lying at the same level, but in different nodes, are called:
Protocol.
G
Global computer network means:
WAN
H
Hardware is:
computer hardware
Human Computer Interaction is a multidisciplinary field of study focusing on the design of computer
technology and in particular, the interaction between humans (the users) and ________.
Computer
HCI should always consider about what __________, what physical abilities and limitations they may have, how
their perceptual systems work, and what they find attractive and enjoyable when they use computers.
users aspect and needs
Human-computer interaction (HCI) is a relatively new science that includes study, planning and development
of interaction between:
people and computers
High speed switched data transmission network of servers, workstations, disk storage and tape libraries.
Storage Area Network (SAN)
High speed switched data transmission network of servers, workstations, disk storage and tape libraries
Storage Area Network (SAN)
How many stages of company development does the Industry Maturity Index 4.0 suggest?
6
How many main areas of internet governance issues did the WCIG report identified?
4
How many categories of programs for creating vector graphics do you know?
2
How many models of organization of elements in different types of informatization do you know?
2
I
Information
Information refers to the knowledge obtained from reading, investigation, study or research. The tools to transmit
information are the telephone, television and radio. Information is knowledge and helps us to fulfill our daily tasks.
ICT development
includes many types of infrastructure and services, ranging from telecommunications, such as voice, data, and media
services, to specific applications, such as banking, education, or health, to the implementation of electronic
government (e-government).
ICT standardization
is the voluntary cooperation for the development of technical specifications that outlines the agreed properties for a
particular product, service, or procedure.
Interface -…
the hardware or software that connects two systems and allows them to communicate with each other
iOs (originally iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by …
Apple Inc.
If you or your computer makes a mistake when using a device or MS-DOS command, MS-DOS displays an
appropriate….
error message
Interaction between _______ occurs at the user interface which includes both software and hardware.
user and computers
In a database, a field.
Column
In a database, a record.
Row
Is a graph that uses a branching method to illustrate every possible outcome of a decision
decision tree
Is a modem a device?
to transfer information via telephone communication channels
It is provides a connection to the addressee and there was created a reliable service of data on a specified
address between different subnets with a choice of the shortest way of transmission.
Transmission control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
In order to get a registration certificate you need to install some software.
NCALayer program
Intellectual property is –
ISO means:
L
LAN (Local Area Network) –
a network connecting computers in a relatively small area such as a building.
M
Microsoft Windows (or simply Windows) is a system software that makes your ….(or compatible) easy to use
PC
Methods and analysis techniques applicable to big data, allocated at McKinsey report
Class Methods Data Mining
MS Excel. The cell which located on intersection 3 lines and 1 column is designated:
A3
Machine learning
branch of informatics, the subject of study of which is human thinking
___may refer to any kind of communication over the internet that ffers a real-time transmission of text
messages from sender to receiver
Online chat
N
NAT –
network address translation
Network topologies:
Bus, star, ring
Number of channels on which different operations can occur simultaneously on one ISDN basic access line is
3
O
OS (abbreviation)
operating system
Operating system
enables the programmer to draw a flowchart
P
Peripherals are designed for:
exchange of information between the computer and the user
Public high-speed network capable of voice and data transmission within a range of about 50 miles (80 km).
For example local Internet service providers, small cable television companies, and local telephone companies:
MAN (metropolitan area network)
Protocol –
a set of standards for software used with internal look-up tables in a TCP/IP network for routing data through
a gateway between networks restore.
Positive impacts of ICT on people
Improved access to education
Public high-speed network capable of voice and data transmission within a range of about 50 miles (80 km).
For example local Internet service providers, small cable television companies, and local telephone companies:
MAN (metropolitan area network)
Q
Quickpay
the company was founded in 2003
S
Static RAM is used as:
Cache
Software is:
computer software
Set standards for encoding and decoding data, guiding data to its destination, and mitigating the effects of noise
are communications:
protocols
Technology
Technology is the use of scientific knowledge, experience and resources to create processes products that fulfill
human needs.
Type of attacks which begins with mailing the e-mails containing reference to the known resource (or imitating
such link)
Phishing
The file is
Named data recorded on a data carrier
Theoretical foundations for Data mining need to know basic concepts of some subjects
Microeconomic view
Type of networks covers a large geographical area and usually consists of several smaller networks, which
might use different computer platforms and network technologies:
WAN (wide area network)
Type of computing provides access to information, applications, communications, and storage over the
internet:
Cloud
The IP address: is
Unique address of the computer on a network
The title of the first document which is clearly describes the procedure and terms of the transfer of the systems
in the cloud
Federal Cloud Computing Strategy
Tachnologies which have allowed mobile phones to became a mass product and considered as the first
generation "1G"
AMPS triple
Technology that gives to the user the chance to sign to news and materials of those users which are in the so-
called "list of friends"
Blog's
Type of networks covers a large geographical area and usually consists of several smaller networks, which
might use different computer platforms and network technologies:
WAN (wide area network)
To replenish the collection of applications of his mobile device, the user can use the service
Google Play
Techniques is used to reduce the size of files that contain audio data
Audio compression
TelePay
the company exists since 2004
To what moment is it customary to attribute the beginning of the first industrial revolution?
Mid XVIII century
The term is … used to refer to the convergence of audio-visual and telephone networks with computer
networks\ through a single cabling or link system.
Multimedia
U
Under ….. is offered to understand the complex objects, actions, and rules relating to the preparation,
processing and delivery of information at the personal, mass communication and production, as well as all
technologies and sectors, providing integrated these processes.
the information and communication technologies
W
What is the Computer science
science of collecting, storing, processing and transmission of information through computers
What is multimedia?
Integration of still and moving images, text, and sounds by means of computer technology
Where and when the first LTE standard network was put into commercial operation?
Sweden, 2009
What is a collection of data or information called, that is stored in a logical and structured way?
Database
What is a database in which ALL the data is stored in a single table known as?
Relational database
What is a workbook?
file in MS Excel
What components of a computer network are required to organize a peer-to-peer local area network?
Modem, server computer
What is an Internet?
It is the global computer network that makes publicly available a variety of services such asemail, instant messaging
and the World Wide Web, using the communication protocol
What term refers to the ability of a mobile device to recognize when multiple touches are performed on the
screen?
Multisensory
What is multimedia?
Integration of still and moving images, text, and sounds by means of computer Technology
What is multimedia?
Integration of still and moving images, text, and sounds by means of computer Technology
What is the type of modeling in which objects are described using an algorithm or procedure?
procedural modeling;
Which of these devices can be used to remotely control your security system?
All of the above – As long as you have a device that has Wi-Fi access and a screen, odds are you can access your
smart home products from it.
When question of writing Internet with an upper or lower case has been re-emerged?
November 2006
Which two terms are usually put forward to express aspects of global digital developments?
Information Society and Communication Technology
What term in computer technology generally refers to the abstraction of computer resources by providing the
user with a system that "encapsulates" own implementation.
Virtualization
What technology of thinking is characteristic of the third industrial revolution in the classification of P.G.
Shchedrovitsky?
Programming
What is the type of modeling in which objects are described using an algorithm or procedure?
procedural modeling;
What is probably the most appropriate visualization of Internet governance and policy debates?
Balance
……
… - a set of physical processes signals perceived by the subject through his sense organs
Information
… is an extended term for information technology which stresses the role of unified communications and the
integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals), computers as well as
necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage, and audio-visual systems, which enable users to access,
store, transmit, and manipulate information.
Information and communications technology
… is a computer program that you use for writing letters, reports, documents, or the software that is used for
this purpose
A word processor
… an exchange of goods and (or) services based on the existing communications with the help of electronic
means of communication.
Electronic commerce
… is one that provides its home owners comfort, security, energy efficiency (low operating costs) and
convenience at all times, regardless of whether anyone is home.
A Smart Home
… is a city where day after day the quality of life is improved and the costs of sevices are decreased
SmartCity
… is the branch of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and computer science that deals with the
design, construction, operation, and application of robots, as well as computer systems for their control,
sensory feedback, and information processing.
Robotics
… - an electronic store your data on the Internet, which allows you to store, edit, and share interesting files and
documents with friends and colleagues.
Cloud technology
.............used for the formation of an ideology in the field of information and modern information culture, i.e.
the ability to interact with information, professional use for receiving, processing, transmitting and storing it.
Discipline “ICT”
___ factual information(as measurements or statistics) used as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or
calculation.
Bit