Science Acid and Alkali

QUESTIONS;
Q; what are the 2 differences and 1 similarity between acids and alkali.
Q2; why do some acids chemical bottles have warning labels?
Q3; name some products with acids and alkali.
Q4; in a litmus indicator what is the color of an acid, alkali and a neutral solution?
Q5; in a universal indictor what is:
Ph color of the indicator type of substance
2 _____________ strongly acidic
5 _____________ weakly acidic
14 purple __________
8 green __________
11 ______________ weakly alkaline
Q6; what is neutralization?
Q7 How do we use neutralization daily?
Q8; what are variables?
ANSWERS:
Ans; acids have a sour and tangy taste while alkali is foamier [D]
Alkali are used in cleaning products while acids are used in edible and drinkable foods like
oranges and cold drinks [D]
Acids and alkali are chemical opposites of each other [S]

Ans2; It’s to tell the consumer how dangerous the chemical acid is.

Ans3; acids: alkali:

Lemon bleach
Oranges toothpaste
cold drinks shampoo
vinegar soap

Ans4; acid: red

Alkali: blue
Neutral: purple

Ans5: 1. Red
2.yellow
3.strongly alkaline
4.neutral
5.weakly alkaline
Ans6: neutralization is when acid and alkali cancel each other.
Ans7: we use neutralization daily vis brushing our teeth.
Ans8: the things that can change are called variables.

Energy:

QUESTIONS:
Q1; how do things like trains, cars, bikes and airplanes work?
Q2; what kind of fuel does an aircraft need?
Q3; what substances are in a battery?
Q4; what kind of energy does a stretched spring and a raised object have?
Q5; what is thermal energy?
Q6; if you ride a bike you have to push the pedals to make it move, push some more an you’ll
go faster what kind of energy is this?
Q6; what do electrical wires carry?
Q7; what is energy b spreading out of an hot object called?
Q8; what is an example of light energy?
Q9; “energy cannot be created or destroyed” what does this tell you about energy? Does
energy disappear or does something else happen?
Q10; fill in the blanks:
1. You need an ______ supply to make something happen. [page 145]
2. _____ have to be burnt to release their energy. [page 146]
3. _____, ______ and _____ are all stores of energy and have one thing in common, they
are all made up of ___________ substances. [page 147]
4. If an object is moving it has _________ energy. [page 152]
5. A light bulb carries _______ energy. [page 154]
6. We measure energy in units called _______. [page 158]