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Students were tested on their ability to predict how moving bodies behave, both before and after
attending a course on Newtonian physics. Their marks are tabulated here. Did attending the
course have a significant effect on their test scores, and if so by how much?
NULL HYPOTHESIS: The students' scores after the course have a significance as before it.
ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS: The students' scores after the course does NOT have a
significance as before it.
VARIABLES:
Before After
SAMPLE SIZE 10 10
DEGREES OF FREEDOM 9 9
TEST STATISTICS:
p value 0.04
interval 0.8
DECISION: The t-test (2.40) is larger than the p-value (0.04) that is needed for df, therefore we
fail to reject Ho.
CONCLUSION: The students' scores after the course did have a significant effect.