evsjv

cÖ_g cÎ
†Kvm© †KvW : HSC-1851

nvqvi †m‡KÛvwi mvwU©wd‡KU †cÖvMÖvg

(GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖvg)
 evsjv
cÖ_g cÎ
†Kvm© †KvW : HSC-1851
nvqvi †m‡KÛvwi mvwU©wd‡KU †cÖvMÖvg
(GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖvg)

iPbv I msKj‡b
W. †gv. †P½xk Lvb
mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK (evsjv)
evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq|
†g‡nixb gybRvixb iZœv
mnKvix Aa¨vcK (evsjv)
evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq|
cÖ‡dmi wRqvDj nvmvb
wefvMxq cÖavb, evsjv wefvM
miKvwi †Zvjvivg K‡jR, bvivqYMÄ|
Kvgvj DwÏb kvgxg
mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK, evsjv wefvM
†kL jyrdi ingvb Av`k© miKvwi K‡jR, †MvcvjMÄ|

m¤úv`K
W. wek¦wRr †Nvl
Aa¨vcK, evsjv wefvM
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq|

mgš^qKvix
W. †gv. †P½xk Lvb
†g‡nixb gybRvixb iZœv
evsjv
cÖ_g cÎ
†Kvm© †KvW : HSC-1851
GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖvg

cÖ_g cÖKvk : †g, 2016

cybg©y`ªY- gvP©, 2017

cÖ”Q`
KvRx mvBdzÏxb AveŸvm

cÖ”Q` MÖvwd·
Avãyj gv‡jK

Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvR
wUcy myjZvb

 evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

ISBN 978-984-34-3142-4

cÖKvkbvq
cÖKvkbv, gy`ªY I weZiY wefvM
evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq
MvRxcyiÑ1705

gy`Yª
... ... ...
... ... ...
 †Kvm©eB AbymiY Kivi wb‡`©kbv
†Kvm© cwiwPwZ (Course Overview)
†Kv‡m©i bvg : evsjv cÖ_g cÎ †Kvm© †KvW : (HSC-1851)
GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖv‡gi evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eBwU GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ cvV¨| eBwU `~iwkÿY c×wZi wkÿv_x©‡`i Rb¨ iwPZ
n‡q‡Q| `~iwkÿY c×wZi g~j K_vB nj ¯^wbf©i cvV e¨e¯’vcbv| G c×wZi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x© wbR `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡Ri
myweavg‡Zv mg‡q †kLvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ n‡Z cv‡ib| cvVmvgMÖx Dc¯’vcbvi G c×wZ gWz¨jvi c×wZ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
GwU GKB mv‡_ cvV¨cy¯ÍK I wkÿ‡Ki f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| G‡Z wkÿv_©xiv wkÿ‡Ki mivmwi mnvqZv Qvov wb‡RB
cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ-2010 Gi Av‡jv‡K GbwmwUweÕi bZzb KvwiKzjv‡gi m‡½ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L GB
eBwU ¯^wkLb c×wZ‡Z cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges welqe¯‘i †ÿ‡Î RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †ev‡W©i eBwU‡K AbymiY
Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z M`¨, KweZv, Dcb¨vm I bvUK ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q Ges cÖwZwU GKK M`¨ ev KweZv‡K GK-GKwU
BDwbU wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZ BDwb‡Ui ïiæ‡Z f~wgKv †`qv n‡q‡Q| ¯^Zš¿ G BDwbU¸‡jv co‡j wewkó
†Kvb& w`K¸‡jv Rvbv hv‡e Zv BDwb‡Ui D‡Ï‡k¨ ejv Av‡Q| Avevi, cÖwZwU cv‡Vi ïiæ‡Z H cv‡Vi wkLbdj/D‡Ïk¨
hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z wkÿv_©x wkLbdj Abyhvqx Ávb AwR©Z n‡jv wK bv Zv hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wkÿv_©x‡K cÖwZwU
g~jcvV Aek¨B ey‡S co‡Z n‡e Ges G †ÿ‡Î wbe©vwPZ k‡ãi A_© I UxKv¸‡jv †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e| kãv_©¸‡jv
eY©vbyµwgK mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z wkÿv_©xi Awfavb †`Lvi Af¨vm M‡o I‡V| cÖwZwU cv‡Vi †k‡l mvims‡ÿc †`qv
Av‡Q| G Qvov wkÿv_©xi ¯^-g~j¨vq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZwU cv‡Vi †k‡l cv‡VvËi g~j¨vq‡b eû wbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ges BDwb‡Ui
†k‡l m„Rbkxj cÖkœ †`qv n‡q‡Q| iPbvg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi Kxfv‡e wjL‡Z n‡e Zvi GKwU bgybv DËi †`qv n‡q‡Q|
me‡k‡l Av‡Q A¨vmvBb‡g›U ev evwoi KvR| evbv‡bi †ÿ‡Î evsjv GKv‡Wwgi evbvbixwZ AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges
cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î mvgÄm¨ iÿv‡_© †jLK KZ…©K wjwLZ evbv‡bi cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cÖwgZ evsjv fvlvi e¨env‡i `ÿZv AR©b, gvbm MVb, e¨w³Z¡ weKvk Ges m‡e©vcwi ms¯‹…wZevb I iæwPkxj gvbyl
wn‡m‡e M‡o Zyj‡Z GB cvV¨eBwU mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Gi gva¨‡g wkÿv_©x‡`i cÖv‡qvwMK fvlv`ÿZv AR©b I mvwnZ¨-
ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ AvMÖn m„wó n‡e| G Qvov Kíbvkw³, AbymwÜrmv, gvbexq ¸Yvewj I wPšÍvkw³‡K weKwkZ, mymsnZ I
cÖvMÖmi Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e| GB cvV¨m~wP‡K h_vm¤¢e fvigy³ I Avb›``vqK K‡i cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| fvlv-Av‡›`vjb
I gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq †`k Mo‡Z wkÿv_©x‡`i †hvM¨ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv GB ch©v‡qi wkÿvi GKwU Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨|
RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2010-Gi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq D”P gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii
wkÿvµ‡g †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK, cÖhyw³MZ DbœwZ, Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM e„w×, mgKvjxb Pvwn`v I
cwi‡ekMZ welq¸‡jv we‡ePbvq wb‡q‡Q| cvV¨eBwUi welq wbe©vPb I Dc¯’vc‡bi †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_©xi m„Rbkxj cÖwZfvi
weKvk mva‡bi w`‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| ¯^-wkLb cvVmvgMÖx wn‡m‡e GwU `~iwkÿY wkÿv_x©‡`i Avb›``vqK
cvV I cÖZ¨vwkZ `ÿZv AR©b wbwðZ Ki‡e e‡j Avkv Kwi|
wkÿv_x©iv hv‡Z eBwU c‡o AwaKZi mydj jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ wb‡P wKQy wb‡`©kbv Zz‡j aiv nj :
 BDwb‡Ui wk‡ivbvg I f‚wgKv c‡o m¤¢ve¨ welqe¯‘ Kx n‡Z cv‡i †m m¤ú‡K© aviYv Kiyb|
 cvVwfwËK D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv c‡o GB cvV †_‡K Kx Kx wkL‡Z cvi‡eb Zv †R‡b wbb|
 Gici g~jcvV fv‡jvfv‡e Aa¨qb Kiæb| Aa¨q‡bi ci wkLbdj¸‡jv AwR©Z nj wKbv Zv fv‡jvfv‡e hvPvB
Kiæb| hw` wkLbdj AwR©Z bv nq Zvn‡j welqe¯‘ cybivq Aa¨qb Kiæb|
 wUD‡Uvwiqvj mvwf©m‡K Kvh©‡cv‡hvMx Ki‡Z Avcbvi cvV¨cy¯ÍKwUi mKj Aa¨vq‡K ZZwU As‡k fvM K‡i wbb|
cÖ_g wUD‡Uvwiqvj K¬v‡m hvIqvi Av‡M Avcbvi fvMK…Z AskwU fv‡jvfv‡e Aa¨qb Kiæb| †Kv‡bv Aa¨v‡qi
welqe¯‘ Aa¨q‡bi mgq †h welq¸‡jv A‡cÿvK…Z KwVb/`y‡e©va¨ g‡b n‡q‡Q Zv wPwýZ K‡i Avcbvi †bvU
LvZvq wjwce× Kiæb Ges KwVb welq¸‡jv mgvav‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b wUDU‡ii mvnvh¨ wbb| GKB c×wZ
AbymiY K‡i me¸‡jv cvV Aa¨qb †kl Kiyb|
  cvV‡k‡l cv‡VvËi g~j¨vq‡bi cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi †`Iqvi †Póv Kiyb| BDwb‡Ui †k‡l †`Iqv DËigvjvi mv‡_
Avcbvi DËi wgwj‡q †`Lyb| me¸‡jv cÖ‡kœi DËi mwVK bv n‡j GB cvVwU AveviI fv‡jv K‡i coyb Ges
cÖk¸
œ ‡jvi mwVK DËi w`‡Z †Póv Kiyb| Gici P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb As‡ki m„Rbkxj cÖk¸
œ ‡jvi DËi Rvbv Av‡Q wK
bv †`Lyb| Rvbv bv _vK‡j mswkøó Ask Avevi coyb|
 I‡cb ¯‹z‡ji GB eBwU QvovI ¯’vbxq ÷vwW †m›Uv‡i Avcbvi Rb¨ wUD‡Uvwiqvj K¬v‡mi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| Avcwb
cÖ_‡gB Avcbvi wel‡q KZwU wUD‡Uvwiqvj K¬vm cv‡eb Zv Avcbvi ÷vwW †m›Uvi †_‡K †R‡b wbb Ges Avcbvi
÷vwW †m›Uv‡ii cÖwZwU wUD‡Uvwiqvj K¬v‡m AskMÖnY Kiyb|

gvwR©b AvBKb ( Margin Icons)

†Kvm©wU Aa¨qb Kivi c~‡e© †Kvm©wU‡Z ch©vqµ‡g †h mg¯Í AvBKb/cÖZxK e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© Avcbv‡K
cÖ_‡gB cwiwPZ n‡Z n‡e| G‡Z cy‡iv †Kvm© gWz¨‡ji †KvbwU wkLbdj, †KvbwU welqe¯‘/g~jcvV, †KvbwU cv‡VvËi
g~j¨vqb, †KvbwU P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© mn‡RB AewnZ n‡Z cvi‡eb| wb‡¤œ e¨eüZ wewfbœ AvBKb ev
cÖZxK¸‡jv †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|

†Kvm© /BDwbU
D‡Ïk¨ g~jcvV kãv_© mvims‡ÿc cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
mgvwßi mgq

P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb A¨vmvBb‡g›U DËigvjv wfwWI ev †`Lv AwWI ev †kvbv mvnvh¨/cÖ‡ qvR‡b

†Kvm© mgvwßi mgq †Kvm©wU mgvwßi m‡e©v”P mgq 32 mßvn

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi I‡cb ¯‹zj cwiPvwjZ GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖv‡gi wkÿv_x© eÜz‡`i Rb¨
evsjv wel‡qi A‡bK¸‡jv AwWI/wfwWI †cÖvMÖvg eZ©gv‡b wewUwf/esjv‡`k †eZvi KZ…©K mßv‡ni
wbw`©ó w`‡bi wbw`©ó mg‡q cÖPvwiZ n‡q Avm‡Q|
wkÿv_x© eÜziv, Avcbviv ÷vwW †m›Uvi †_‡K †cÖvMÖvg wmwWDj msMÖn K‡i wbw`©ó w`‡bi wbw`©ó
mg‡q cÖPvwiZ †cÖvMÖvgwU †`L‡j DcK…Z n‡eb e‡j Avkv KiwQ| Gmgq †evSvi myweav‡_© eBwU
mvg‡b wb‡q emyb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸wj †bvU Kivi Rb¨ KvMR, Kjg mv‡_ ivLyb| †Kv‡bv
AwWI/wfwWI welq eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡j cÖ‡qvR‡b Avcbvi wUDU‡ii mnvqZv wbb|

mvnvh¨ ev mnvqZvi Rb¨ civgk© wbbÑ

Avcbvi ÷vwW †m›Uv‡ii †Kvm© wUDUi
W. †gv. †P½xk Lvb †g‡nixb gybRvixb iZœv
mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK (evsjv) mnKvix Aa¨vcK (evsjv)
evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq| evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq|
B‡gBj : chenggish@gmail.com B‡gBj : meherin2010.bou@gmail.com
 c„ôv
Mí I cÖeÜ †jL‡Ki bvg 1Ñ126
evsjv wjwLZ-M‡`¨i D™¢e I weKvk 2
01. weovj ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq 5
02. AcwiwPZv iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi 15
03. wejvmx kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq 30
04. Pvlvi `yÿz †iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb 44
05. AvnŸvb wef~wZf~lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq 53
06. Avgvi c_ KvRx bRiyj Bmjvg 61
07. Rxeb I e„ÿ †gvZv‡ni †nv‡mb †PŠayix 67
08. gvwmwcwm gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq 73
09. †mŠ`vwgbx gv‡jv kIKZ Imgvb 84
10. evqvbœi w`b¸‡jv †kL gywReyi ingvb 96
11. †iBb‡KvU AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm 107
12. gnvRvMwZK wKD‡iUi gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj 119

KweZv Kwei bvg 127Ñ204

evsjv KweZvi D™¢e I weKvk 127
01. e½fvlv gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë 129
02. †mvbvi Zix iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi 135
03. mvg¨ev`x KvRx bRiyj Bmjvg 141
04. GB c„w_ex‡Z GK ¯’vb Av‡Q Rxebvb›` `vk 147
05. Kei RmxgD`&`xb 152
06. Zvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b mywdqv Kvgvj 162
07. †mB A¯¿ Avnmvb nvexe 168
08. AvVv‡iv eQi eqm myKvšÍ fÆvPvh© 173
09. †deªæqvwi 1969 kvgmyi ivngvb 179
10. Avwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQ Avey Rvdi Ievq`yjøvn 185
11. b~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvq ˆmq` kvgmyj nK 193
12. †jvK-†jvKvšÍi Avj gvngy` 199

Dcb¨vm jvjmvjy ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn& 205Ñ296

bvUK wmivRD‡ÏŠjv wmKvb&`vi Avey Rvdi 297Ñ368

bgybv cÖkœ I gvbeÈb 369Ñ376

 GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖvg
evsjv cÖ_g cÎ : HSC-1851
gvbeÈb : c~Y©gvb : 100

1. m„Rbkxj cªkœ (KvVv‡gve×) : 60 b¤^i (610 = 60) : mgqÑ 2 NÈv 10 wgwbU

2. enywbe©vPwb cÖkœ : 40 b¤^i (401 = 40) : mgqÑ 40 wgwbU
me©‡gvU = 100

1. m„Rbkxj iPbvg~jK cªkœ : 60 b¤^i (610 = 60)

ÔKÕ wefvMÑ M`¨
3wU DÏxcK _vK‡e, 2wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡eÑ (210 = 20)
ÔLÕ wefvMÑ KweZv
3wU DÏxcK _vK‡e, 2wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡eÑ (210 = 20)
ÔMÕ wefvMÑ Dcb¨vm
2wU DÏxcK _vK‡e, 1wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡eÑ (110 = 10)
ÔNÕ wefvMÑ bvUK
2wU DÏxcK _vK‡e, 1wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡eÑ (110 = 10)
2. m„Rbkxj eûwbe©vPwb cªkœ : 40 b¤^i (401 = 40)
eûwbe©vPwb As‡k `ÿZvi ¯Íi wVK †i‡L †gvU 40wU cÖkœ _vK‡e|
mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ cÖ‡kœi gvb 1 b¤^i|
K. M`¨ †_‡K 15wU eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ _vK‡e, me KqwUi DËi w`‡Z n‡eÑ (151 = 15)|
L. KweZv †_‡K 15wU eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ _vK‡e, me KqwUi DËi w`‡Z n‡eÑ (151 = 15)|
M. Dcb¨vm †_‡K 5wU eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ _vK‡e, me KqwUi DËi w`‡Z n‡eÑ (051 = 05)|
N. bvUK †_‡K 5wU eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ _vK‡e, me KqwUi DËi w`‡Z n‡eÑ (051 = 05)|
me©‡gvU = 100

m„Rbkxj iPbvg~jK cÖ‡kœi kyiy‡Z GKwU `„k¨Kí ev DÏxcK (Stem) _vK‡e, hv n‡Z cv‡i GKwU mvaviY
m~Pbv e³e¨, PvU©, mgxKiY, wPÎ, MÖvd BZ¨vw`| `„k¨Kí ev DÏxc‡Ki †k‡l 4wU cÖkœ _vK‡e|
cÖkœ 4wUi b¤^i e›Ub n‡e wb¤œi~c :
K. Ávb ¯ÍiÑ 1
L. Abyaveb ¯ÍiÑ 2
M. cÖ‡qvM `ÿZv ¯ÍiÑ 3
N. D”PZi `ÿZv ¯ÍiÑ 4
cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi GB 4wU As‡ki †gvU b¤^i n‡e (1+2+3+4) = 10|