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  • Respiratory System Transes

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    Deus De Castro
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    This document summarizes the structure and function of the respiratory system. It describes the major components including the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs, and pleura. It also outlines the conducting and respiratory portions. Key cell types are defined such as ciliated columnar cells in the nose and type I and II alveolar cells in the lungs. Respiration and ventilation are explained involving inhalation, exhalation, and the pleural cavities.

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    Original Title

    RESPIRATORY-SYSTEM-TRANSES (1)

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    This document summarizes the structure and function of the respiratory system. It describes the major components including the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs, and pleura. It also outlines the conducting and respiratory portions. Key cell types are defined such as ciliated columnar cells in the nose and type I and II alveolar cells in the lungs. Respiration and ventilation are explained involving inhalation, exhalation, and the pleural cavities.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    6 views7 pages

    Respiratory System Transes

    Uploaded by

    Deus De Castro
    This document summarizes the structure and function of the respiratory system. It describes the major components including the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs, and pleura. It also outlines the conducting and respiratory portions. Key cell types are defined such as ciliated columnar cells in the nose and type I and II alveolar cells in the lungs. Respiration and ventilation are explained involving inhalation, exhalation, and the pleural cavities.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 7

    Respiratory System

    1. NOSE

    RESPIRATION

    COMPONENT ORGANS

    o
    o






    CONDUCTING PORTION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM


    Respiratory System

    NOSE RESPIRATORY EPITHELIUM


     

     
    o CILIATED COLUMNAR CELL

     MUCOSA
    o GOBLET CELL
    o BRUSH CELL
    o
    o SEROUS CELL
    o o BASAL CELL
    o GRANULE CELL (KULCHITSKY CELL)

     VESTIBULE
    o

     NASAL MUCOSA
    o

     LAMINA PROPRIA
    o

    o
    Respiratory System

     OLFACTORY CELLS
    o

     SUSTENTACULAR CELLS OR SUPPORTING CELLS


    o

     BASAL CELLS
    o

    OLFACTORY EPITHELIUM



    Respiratory System

    PARANASAL SINUSES

    o
    o
    o
    o


    LARYNX (VOICE BOX)



    PHARYNX






    o SUPERIOR NASOPHARYNX

    o MIDDLE ORAL PHARYNX (OROPHARYNX)


    o INFERIOR LARYNGEAL PHARYNX
    (LARYNGOPHARYNX):

    HISTOLOGIC LAYERS OF THE PHARYNX



    o MUCOSA
    ▪
    ▪

    o SUBMUCOSA
    o MUSCULARIS EXTERNA
    o ADVENTITIA
    Respiratory System

    TRACHEA BRONCHI
      PRIMARY (EXTRAPULMONARY) BRONCHI
    o

     o
     BRONCHIAL TREE (INTRAPULMONARY)
     o
    o MUCOSA
    o SUBMUCOSA  SECONDARY BRONCHI
    o
     TERTIARY BRONCHI
    o CARTILAGE AND MUSCLE LAYER
    o

     BRONCHIOLES
    o

    o ADVENTITIA
     TERMINAL BRONCHIOLES

     RESPIRATORY BRONCHIOLES
    o
    o

    BRONCHIOLES

    TERMINAL BRONCHIOLES

    RESPIRATORY BRONCHIOLES


    Respiratory System

    ALVEOLAR DUCTS  TYPE II ALVEOLAR CELL



     o
    o
     o
    ALVEOLAR SACS AND ALVEOLI


    PULMONARY ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGE
     

     

     

    BLOOD-AIR BARRIER
     


    o

    o
    o
    o
    LUNGS

    INTERALVEOLAR SEPTUM

    o

    o
    o

    EPITHELIAL CELLS OF THE INTERALVEOLAR SEPTUM


     TYPE I ALVEOLAR CELL

    o
    Respiratory System

     PLEURA
    o 

     

     

    INHALATION

    EXHALATION


    PULMONARY NERVE SUPPLY
     SYMPATHETIC FIBERS
    o
    PLEURAL CAVITIES AND MECHANISM OF VENTILATION

     PARASYMPATHETIC FIBERS
    o

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