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2 Vol. 22, No. 219, 2005

INDP 219 SHAN.pmd 2 22/6/2548, 19:06


INDEPENDENCE
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Shan Herald Agency for News 5

INDP 219 SHAN.pmd 5 22/6/2548, 19:06


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6 Vol. 22, No. 219, 2005

INDP 219 SHAN.pmd 6 22/6/2548, 19:07


INDEPENDENCE
0;yhxK'yj/ 0:'yj'boyr-khcojM?
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Shan Herald Agency for News 7

INDP 219 SHAN.pmd 7 22/6/2548, 19:07


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22/05/2005

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8 Vol. 22, No. 219, 2005

INDP 219 SHAN.pmd 8 22/6/2548, 19:07


INDEPENDENCE
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Shan Herald Agency for News 9

INDP 219 SHAN.pmd 9 22/6/2548, 19:07


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10 Vol. 22, No. 219, 2005

INDP 219 SHAN.pmd 10 22/6/2548, 19:07


INDEPENDENCE

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Shan Herald Agency for News 11

INDP 219 SHAN.pmd 11 22/6/2548, 19:07


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12 Vol. 22, No. 219, 2005

INDP 219 SHAN.pmd 12 22/6/2548, 19:07


INDEPENDENCE
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Shan Herald Agency for News 13

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14 Vol. 22, No. 219, 2005

INDP 219 SHAN.pmd 14 22/6/2548, 19:07


INDEPENDENCE

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Shan Herald Agency for News 15

INDP 219 SHAN.pmd 15 22/6/2548, 19:07


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16 Vol. 22, No. 219, 2005

INDP 219 SHAN.pmd 16 22/6/2548, 19:07

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