DISCIPLINES AND IDEAS IN THE APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCES

 This type of competency focuses on a counselor’s ability to understand and

assess the client’s problem. - conceptual ability
 Counselors must have no irrational beliefs that are destructive to counseling
relationships, self-confidence and more. - Personal soundness
 The ability of a counselor to display ability to listen, communicate;
empathize; be present; aware of nonverbal communication; sensitive to
voice quality, responsiveness of emotion, turn taking, structure of time and
use of language. - interpersonal skills
 A process of helping a client through a third party or helping system,
improve its services to its clientele. – consultation
 The practice of helping clients find needed expert assistance that the
referring counselor cannot provide.- referral
 Involves the transmission of messages to large audiences using technology
of communication. - Mass Media
 Counselors have a sense of acceptance and respect to the client.-
unconditional positive regards
 An intervention role where a social worker links the client to the needed
services.- social broker
 Referred to as the legal process whereby a child who is deprived of a
birth family is provided with one. – adoption
 Referring to improving special skills and abilities. - enhancement goals
 Main goal to achieve under the theory of Carl Rogers.- self-actualization
 This helps the client to attain a higher state of spiritual awakening. –
Enlightenment
 This article under the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights talks about
the right of a journalist to form, hold, receive and impart opinion. - Article 15
 It is derivative of the belief in the inherent worth and dignity of a person. -
Self-determination
 According to the UNESCO World Communication and Information Report,
Television comes next to radio in popularity.
 Being referred to as voluntary clients. - Walk-in-client
 The link between assessment and intervention. - planning
 He points out that effect is an integral part of the communication process.-
Harold Laswell
 Journalism is viewed traditional as the Fourth state
 Public Relations are also known as persuasion business
 Referred to as the unconventional method of advertising. - Guerilla
advertising
 Described as a conscious process of social interaction and a method of
social work. - Community organization
 The client’s reaction and displacement on the worker.- Transference
 Main goal of Social Work Research.- improve the system
 Is both an art and a technique which entails both knowledge and skills. -
Interviewing
 According to Schramm’s model, signal is the where the common experience
between the source/encoder and destination/decoder lies.
1
 Aims to generate public action about social issues like typhoons,
earthquakes, tornadoes and more. – mobilization
 The person who provided the typology of media-person interactions. -
Dennis Mcquail
 It involves the use of technology such as telephone or internet.- Mediated
Interpersonal Communication
 His documentary film “Kambas ng Lipunan” tackles about the various lives of
children who are in need of help particularly of Social Workers.- Joey
Velasco
 This is prepared six to one year after the reintegration or reunification of the
client to her/his family. - After Care Report
 The worker’s recognition of the individual’s worth as human being
imbued with inherent worth and dignity. – Acceptance
 In-house newsletter, suggestions box are some example of this activity
under Public Relations. - Internal Communication
 Knowledge and Behavior are the two effects of communication.
 Journalism’s first loyalty is to the citizens
 Aims to help the clients avoid some undesired outcome. - preventive goal
 Helping the client to make amends for previous destructive behavior. –
restitution
 A particular goal of Social Work that uses techniques and methods in aiding
individuals, families, and groups. - goal of curing
 Involves respecting the clients as they are under any circumstances and
understands the meaning and causes of the client’s behavior. – acceptance
 Do no harm - Principle Nonmaleficence
 The social worker is conscious about her/his role in making use of her/his
professional relationship with the client in a way that will enhance the client’s
development rather than her/his feeling. - worker self-awareness
 The “heart of the counseling process” - relationship building
 Considered as one of the most crucial in the processes of counseling. -
assessment and diagnosis
 In casework, the Individual is the principal client and efforts of helping are
focused on her/him.
 The process of “stepping in” - intervention
 He is the person who defined social work in the Philippines. – Mendoza
 This aims to help the client find the needed expert assistance. – referral
 The gap in between our real self and ideal self. – Incongruence
 Being referred to as a ‘”disease” – alcoholism
 Type of counseling in which a number of individuals discuss their
thoughts and problems, allowing other participants to realize they are not
alone in their difficulty. - group counseling
 How many stages does counseling have? - 6
 This particular stage can be undertaken at any point in the Counseling
stage.- Research and Evaluation
 Advertisements may promote certain things like health, thrift, civic
engagement, environment-friendly behavior.- purveyor of values
 Provides knowledge that consumers need to make informed decisions.-
transmitter of information

2
  Advertising campaigns stimulated demand and drive economic growth.-
economic stimulant
 All are under the Disciplines and Applied Social Sciences except.-
Humanities
 It involves the transmission of messages to large audiences using
technology of communication.- Mass communication
 This ethical principle under the discipline of Counseling that is concern
about the presence of loyalty, reliability, dependability and action in good
faith.- Principle Nonmaleficence
 This involves recognizing and understanding the client’s own unique
characteristics and using different principles and methods of each client.-
Individualization
 The focus of Social Work as Equal Partner. - Aging and community
service
 This role involves a process of negotiating the “service jungle” for clients.-
social broker
 This role includes acting as an intermediary or conciliator between
persons or in groups and the social worker engages her/his efforts to
resolve disputes between the client and other parties.- mediator
 The goal of Social Work that refers to the active participation of the social
workers in social reforms.- Goal of changing
 Aims to help the clients by means of determining the kind of service /s he
or she will need. – Records
 This is what influences the meaning of a message. - Context
 Defined as a process and a product of understanding on which action is
based. – Assessment
 Journalism’s first obligation is to tell the Truth.
 Refers to the news and information role of communication media. –
Surveillance
 Known as the “royal road” to the unconscious. - dream analysis
 The word “gestalt” means- whole
 This particular method is used in encouraging the client or patient to discuss
whatever comes to his or her mind.- free association
 They provided the international definition of Social Work. - IASSW & IFSW
 “heart of social work” - goal of curing
 They identified the different fields of Social Work.- Morales and Sheator
 This ethical principle under the discipline of Counseling that is concern
about the presence of loyalty, reliability, dependability and action in good
faith.- Principle Nonmaleficence
 This implies that a counselor must attempt to understand the client from
the client’s perspective of frame of reference.- Empathic
Understanding
 Known as the Father of Psychoanalytic.- Sigmund Freud
 Seek to identify the characteristics and potential of every client.-
Individual Assessment
 He defined communication as a purposeful effort to establish
commonness between a source and receiver.- Wilbur Schramm

3
 This refers to the response or reaction of the receiver to the message
received.- Feedback
 Refers to the way the communication source creates the message into a
form that can be understood by the receiver.- Encoding
 The medium used to transmit the message.- Channel
 Referring to a paid mediated form of communication from an identifiable
source, designed to persuade the reader to take some action, now or in
the future.- Advertising
 Products find buyers through advertising.- marketing tool

Four Major Casework Processes.

a) Environmental Modification
b) Psychological support
c) Clarification
d) Insight Development

Three main section of the Code of Ethics of Counselors

a) Confidentiality
b) Counseling relationship
c) Professional responsibility

Three Functions of Social Work

a) Rehabilitative
b) Preventive
c) Developmental

Typology of media-person interactions.

a) Diversion
b) personal relationships
c) personal identity
d) surveillance

The focus of Social Work as a secondary discipline.

a) Correctional facilities
b) Medical facility
c) School

The focus of Social Work as a primary discipline

a) child welfare
b) income maintenance
c) family service