Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ICE301B
Electric Forklift Truck
Release Date Version No. Changes (Serial number)
2020-09-12 SM-3132 09.20 EP V1
Service Manual * If there are any changes, revised version will be published once every 12 months;
if there is no change, please follow the most recent version.
* Please refer to the corresponding version of the service manual against the purchase time
ICE301B of your vehicle.
* If you need the latest versions of the manual, please contact our service department or
Electric Forklift Truck dealer to obtain.
Model Specifications
3. TROUBLESHOOTING.........................................................19
Safety signs and instructions:
3.1 Preparation Before Troubleshooting...............................21
3.1.1 Check the Voltage of Battery..........................................21
Please strictly adhere to these safety instructions to avoid personal injury.
3.2 Troubleshooting Solutions of Common Faults �������������22
Please pay attention to the important safety instructions.
4. DRIVING SYSTEM...............................................................33
i Instructions. 4.1 Drive Wheel.......................................................................35
4.1.1 Removal and Installation.................................................35
4.2 Drive Motor........................................................................36
4.2.1 Removal and Installation.................................................36
Copyright 4.2.3 Checking and Testing......................................................37
4.3 Drive Axle...........................................................................38
Copyright of Service Manual belongs to EP Equipment Co., Ltd. 4.3.1 Removal and Installation.................................................38
4.3.2 Component.....................................................................39
4.3.3 Gear Oil...........................................................................40
EP Equipment Co., Ltd. 4.4 Differential..........................................................................41
4.4.1 Removal and Installation.................................................41
EP Industrial Park, Xiaquan Village, 4.4.2 Component.....................................................................41
Dipu Town, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, P.R.China
4.5 Gearbox.............................................................................42
www.ep-ep.com 4.5.1 Removal and Installation.................................................42
4.5.2 Component.....................................................................42
4.6 Accelerator Pedal..............................................................43
4.6.1 Removal and Installation.................................................43
4.6.2 Interface Description.......................................................43
REV. SM-3132 09.20 4.6.3 Checking and Testing......................................................44
REV. 09/2020
1-3
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS
2-3 3-3
SAFETY WARNING
For your own safety and that of others, please observe the following safety instructions:
1. INFORMATION & SPECIFICATIONS 1
Thorough and normative maintenance is one of the most important prerequisites to ensure
stable and reliable operation of truck. Neglecting regular maintenance could easily lead
to the truck malfunction and failure, and potential threats to staff and operational safety.
Therefore, there must be adequate maintenance equipment, professional maintenance
personnel and a comprehensive maintenance plan in place.
Please perform the maintenance and inspections according to the following provisions:
1. To strictly enforce the truck maintenance, lubrication and inspection plans.
2. Truck maintenance, lubrication and inspection personnel must be approved by accredited
certification or evaluation agency.
3. The following operations shall be performed before you leave the truck:
- No parking on slopes.
- Fully lower the forks.
- Cut off the power supply.
- Turn the switch lock to “STOP” and remove the key.
4. Prior to truck maintenance:
- Raise the drive wheel off the ground, or cut off the power supply connection.
- Use wooden wedges or other effective fixtures.
- When performing maintenance underneath the vehicle, make sure that the lifting device
or jack leg is secure.
- Park your vehicle in a safe and secure area.
5. Never use an open flame to check level of electrolyte, other oils or fluids for leaks.
6. Keep the parking lot clean, well-ventilated and dry.
7. Regular checks and maintenance should be conducted to braking, steering, control, warning
and safety devices to keep them in good condition.
8. All nameplates and safety signs on the truck should be cleaned regularly to make them
clearly visible.
9. Regular checks and maintenance should be conducted to all the devices of lifting system to
ensure them to be safe for use.
10. The hydraulic system should be checked regularly based on usage. Hydraulic cylinders,
hydraulic valves and other hydraulic components should be ensured to be without leakage.
11. Regular checks and maintenance should be conducted to batteries, motors, controllers,
limit switches, protective devices, wires and connectors, and so on. Please pay particular
attention to the electrical insulation.
12. Park the truck in a clean environment to minimize the risk of fire.
13. Without the permission of the manufacturer, users are not allowed to change or increase
the capacity of the truck. After having been changed under permission, the nameplates and
safety signs on the truck should also be changed accordingly.
14. The field modification and installation of electrial accessories shall be carried out by trained
personal only.
1
INFORMATION & SPECIFICATIONS
i NOTE
In order to provide you with a fast and efficient
after-sales service, when you claim / order spare
parts or after-sales service upon maintenance,
please provide accurate truck model, vehicle
body serial number and part number.
REV. 09/2020
2 3
INFORMATION & SPECIFICATIONS INFORMATION & SPECIFICATIONS
1.2 Introduction This series are electric forklift trucks. Its impor-
tant structure is as shown in Fig3132-00003SM.
1 WARNING
- Please refer to the nameplate for rated load
1
capacity of the vehicle.
- The vehicle can only be used on the level gro-
und indoors, never use it on mezzanine or
balcony area.
WARNING
Truck can only be operated by single operator;
other personnel is forbidden from riding.
4 5
INFORMATION & SPECIFICATIONS INFORMATION & SPECIFICATIONS
6 7
INFORMATION & SPECIFICATIONS
2. MAINTENANCE
1
2
REV. 09/2020
8 9
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
When lifting load components or during the
operations under the cabin, sufficiently strong
chains or safety device must be used to secure
the vehicle.
CAUTION
Without the supplier's consent, it is strictly
forbidden to make modifications to truck, espe-
cially to the safety devices. It is strictly forbidden
to change the various working speeds of the
truck.
REV. 09/2020
10 11
MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE
Regular inspection and maintenance under Power Supply & Drive System
normal conditions of use:
Check the battery cables for damage and replace if
A
necessary
Operating
Requirements Check the battery charge connector A
Hours (h)
50 At least once per 7 days Check if the cable connections between battery mon-
omers are secure, apply some grease to electrodes if A
250 At least once per 60 days
necessary
500 At least once per 90 days
Check battery temperature A
1000 At least once every 6 months
Check battery locking mechanism A
2000 At least once per year
Check and tighten motor mounting bolts A
Check the connections of motor connectors A
CAUTION
When the truck is at running-in phase (after A = Check / Adjust
approximately 100 hours of operation), the Please refer to Inspection & Maintenance List
equipment user must check the fastening of for regular inspection and maintenance of the
wheel nuts and bolts and re-tighten them if vehicles.
necessary. L = Lubrication
Under harsh conditions, the lubrication intervals
should be shortened by half.
12 13
MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE
Table 2.1 Inspection & Maintenance List (Continued) Table 2.1 Inspection & Maintenance List (Continued)
Interval in days/months/years 7d 60 d 90 d 6m 1y Interval in days/months/years 7d 60 d 90 d 6m 1y
Interval in hours 50 250 500 1000 2000 Interval in hours 50 250 500 1000 2000
Power Supply & Drive System Braking System
14 15
MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE
2.2.3 Lubrication Please see Table 2.2 for the lubricants used in
Table 2.1 Inspection & Maintenance List (Continued) this truck.
Interval in days/months/years 7d 60 d 90 d 6m 1y Lubricant
CAUTION
Interval in hours 50 250 500 1000 2000 - Improper operations may constitute hazards
to the operator's health and life, as well as to The use and disposal of lubricants must be
Other the surrounding environment. carried out in strict accordance with the manufa-
Gear Box
Bearing
Drive axle
Mast Pin Shafts
16 17
MAINTENANCE
Wide-view 3300 36
2-stage Mast 3500 38
3600 38
4000 42
4300 42
4500 44
REV. 09/2020
18 19
TROUBLESHOOTING
65V~87.6V Normal
80V
<65V or >87.6V Battery Fault
i NOTE
Enter TESTER Menu to check the battery
voltage.
REV. 09/2020
20 21
TROUBLESHOOTING TROUBLESHOOTING
Table 3.1 Troubleshooting of Common Faults 4. Abnormal tyre 1. Replace the drive wheel;
wear, cracking or • Improper use 2. Replace the rear steering
Fault Fault Symptom Probable Causes Troubleshooting degumming wheel.
3 failure outrage
•
Emergency stop switch or circuit
failure
Key switch or circuit failure
3. Check key switch and its
circuit
4. Check emergency stop switch
Travel Fault
6. Vehicle sways while
• Wheel lock nut loosening 1. Tighten the nuts
3
running
and its circuit
Controller failure error, carry out • Insufficient brake fluid; 1. Add brake fluid;
troubleshooting according to the 7. Brake performance
• Brake master pump blocked; 2. Replace the master pump;
• Parking brake switch and seat fault code information on the weakened or failure
• Brake pipeline leaks. 3. Replace the brake pipeline.
switch or its circuit connection instrument.
failure 1. Check if parking brake • Cable U, V, or W is broken;
1. Replace the Cable U,V, or W;
1. Forward and reverse • Gearbox failure switch and seat switch or the • Loosening connections to cable
2. Tighten the nut;
moving failures of • Travel switch or its circuit connection of its circuit is U, V or W ;
1. Motor does not 3. Check the stator coil;
the vehicle, but other connection failure normal; • Stator coil open circuit;
rotate 4. Replace the motor bearing;
functions are normal • Drive motor or its circuit 2. Check the gearbox; • Motor bearing damage;
5. Check the speed encoder, if
connection failure 3. Check the travel switch and • Speed encoder or its circuit
neccessary replace it.
• Controller failure its connection circuit; failure.
4. Check the drive motor and its 2. Motor is rotating
1. Remove the cables and re-in-
connection circuit; in slow speed and • Cable connection error
stall;
5. Replace the controller. reverse
Controller failure error, carry out • Uneven clearance between stator
Travel Fault troubleshooting according to the and rotor;
Failures due to external factors: 3. Motor with abnormal 1. Replace the drive motor or
fault code information on the • Bearing failures;
• Motor bearing blocked noise or vibration pump motor;
instrument . • Loosening fixing screws on motor
2. The vehicle can • Gearbox bearing blocked Motor Fault
1. Remove the motor, check if housing.
travel at low speed, the motor rotation is normal;
Failures due to internal factors:
but cannot travel at • Drive motor speed encoder 2. Check the speed encoder
4. Motor smoking or • Stator winding short circuit, motor 1. Replace the drive motor or
high speed and its connection circuit;
failure burning smell burnt pump motor;
3. Remove the gearbox, check
• Controller failure
if the gear rotation is smooth
and if there is blocking; • Stator winding short circuit;
4. Replace the controller • Motor U, V and W terminals with
surface ;
5. Motor temperature
• Bearing failure, resulting in 6. Refer to the rated capacity
too high, controller
3. Drive axle Bearings • Bearing fatigue damage or severe heating; marked on the nameplate;
1. Replace the bearings failure
noise or jammed foreign • Motor cooling duct blockage with
foreign body;
• Overload.
* Carry out trouble shooting in accordance with the order listed in the table, it can help you quickly * Carry out trouble shooting in accordance with the order listed in the table, it can help you quickly
identify problems and resolve accordingly. identify problems and resolve accordingly.
22 23
TROUBLESHOOTING TROUBLESHOOTING
3 1. Gearbox Abnormal
Noise
• Supporting bearing wear;
• Gear wear, the gap is too big;
• Foreign objects in gear oil.
1. Replace the bearing;
2. Replace the gear;
3. Replace the gear oil.
• Control switch or its circuit
connection failure
• Controller failure
iii. Check the control button and
its connection circuit;
iv. Replace the controller.
3
2. Gearbox Oil Leaks • Oil seal wear or aged 1. Replace the oil seal 2. Pump motor works:
Gearbox Fault i. Refer to the rated capacity
marked on the nameplate;
1. The vehicle cannot
2. Pump motor works: ii. Lower the mast to the bot-
• Gear fastening screws or nuts lift
1. Tigten the screws or nuts; • Overload tom, check if the amount of
loosening; • Insufficient hydraulic oil oil in theoil tank can meet the
3. Gearbox Stuck 2. Replace the support bearing;
• Support bearing damage • Hydraulic pipeline leakage requirements;
3. Replace the gear oil.
• Foreign objects in gear oil. • Pump motor reverse rotation iii. Check the pipe and hydraulic
• Cylinder failure (blocked) components for oil leaks;
• Supporting bearing wear; 1. Replace the bearing; • Solenoid valve blocked and iv. Check the pump motor wiring;
1. Drive Axle Abnormal Hydraulic cannot reset v. Check the cylinder for dam-
• Gear wear, the gap is too big; 2. Replace the gear;
Noise Failure • Valve body failure: age or deformation, remove
• Foreign objects in gear oil. 3. Replace the gear oil.
• excessive wear of gear pump, the cylinder to check for wear
serious internal leaks, insufficient or aged seals inside;
Drive Axle pressure of relief valve or vi. Wash or replace the solenoid
2. Drive Axle Oil Leaks • Oil seal wear or aged 1. Replace the oil seal
Fault blocked, check valve blocked spool
vii. Wash or replace the valve
• Drive Axle fastening screws or body
1. Tigten the screws or nuts;
nuts loosening;
3. Drive Axle Stuck 2. Replace the support bearing;
• Support bearing damage
3. Replace the gear oil.
• Foreign objects in gear oil.
• No free play of brake pedal.
• Improper shoe sliding. 1. Adjust. 1. Check the lowering button and
• Improper operation of wheel 2. Adjust. its connection circuit;
cylinder. 3. Adjust or replace. • Solenoid valve (or manual valve)
2. Check the solenoid valve and
• Faulty piston cup. 4. Replace. or its circuit connection failure
Brake Fault 1. Brake dragging its connection circuit;
• Weak or broken return springs. 5. Replace. • Lowering switch or its circuit
2. The vehicle cannot 3. Check the cylinder for defor-
• Clogged master pump return 6. Clean. connection failure
mation, remove the cylinder to
port. 7. Clean. be lowered • Valve failure;
check if the internal assembly
• Clogged oil lines. 8. Adjust or replace. • Cylinder deformation or blocked
is normal
• Wheel bearing out of adjusting. • Explosion-proof valve blocked
4. Clean or replace the valve;
5. Replace the explosion-proof
valve.
* Carry out trouble shooting in accordance with the order listed in the table, it can help you quickly
identify problems and resolve accordingly. * Carry out trouble shooting in accordance with the order listed in the table, it can help you quickly
identify problems and resolve accordingly.
24 25
TROUBLESHOOTING TROUBLESHOOTING
26 27
TROUBLESHOOTING TROUBLESHOOTING
• Grease stiffened or dirt • Insufficient hydraulic oil; 1. Replace the hydraulic oil;
1. Lift roller does not accumulated on lift roller and 1. Clean and lubricate lift rollers. 1. Gear pump does not • Pump body defects; 2. Replace the gear pump;
rotate mast sliding surfaces. 2. Adjust. absorb oil or of small • Poor sealing with leakage; 3. Replace the sealing;
• Improperly adjusted lift roller. flow • Oil filter clogging; 4. Clean or replace the oil filter;
• Oil temperature is too high. 5. Cool down the hydraulic oil.
1. Lubricate.
• Insufficient lubrication.
2. Adjust. 1. Replace the gear pump;
• Improperly adjusted lift roller,
3. By adjusting shims and
3 2. Excessive mast
noise
side roller and back-up metal.
• Rubber pad on lower of outer
mast is useless for container fork
rubber pad, piston rod is in
touch with bottom of cylinder 2. Insufficient gear
pump output
• Pump body defects;
• Pump body with cracks or leaks;
• Impurities in the pump, oil filter
2. Replace the gear pump;
3. Replace the hydraulic oil and
clean the gear pump;
3
body after inner mast is in clogging; 4. Replace the hydraulic oil with
lift truck. pressure
touch with rubber pad. • Low viscosity of hydraulic oil; higher viscosity;
• Excessive wear occurs between • Oil temperature is too high. 5. Cool down the hydraulic oil
the oil pump body and gears,
1. Replace the worn parts or the
Lifting System causing too much clearance.
oil pump.
Failure • The lifting jack piston Yx-ring has • Pump body defects;
2. Replace Yx-ring. 1. Replace the gear pump;
worn, resulting in excessive inner Gear Pump • Gear pump inlet tubing diameteris
3. Replace. 2. Replace the inlet tubing;
leaks. Fault too small;
4. Replace. 3. Too much vibration 3. Clean the oil filter, adjust the
• Springs of the multiple control • Oil filter clogging, or motorspeed
5. Dismantle for regrinding the and noise motorspeed to a lower value;
valve and its relief valve are is too high;
joint surfaces and reassemble 4. Remove and reinstall the
inoperative oil leaks. • Motor and oil pump shaft
3. Insufficient lift power the valve. motor.
• Excessive wear occurs of the misalignment.
or no lift movement. 6. Tighten the joint nuts and
hydraulic control valve, resulting
inspect the seal for damage.
in excessive oil leaks.
7. Change the wrong hydraulic 1. Replace the gear pump;
• Oil leaks occur between the • Pump body defects;
oil or stop operation for 2. Remove and reinstall the seal
hydraulic control valve sections. 4. Oil leaks • Seal skeleton spring off;
reducing the oil temperature. skeleton;
• Leakage occur in the hydraulic • Shaft sealing surface scratche
Find out the reasons for high 3. Replace the shaft sealing.
pipe.
oil temperature and eliminate
• The hydraulic oil temperature is
the trouble.
too high. Oil viscosity is too low 1. Replace the gear pump;
and the rate is insufficient. • Pump body defects;
5. Pump is not 2. Remove and reinstall the gear
• Poor alignment of pump
• Valve failure; functioning properly pump;
1. Replace the manual valve; andmotor coupling;
• Valve seat blocked by large or blocked 3. Remove and clean the gear
2. Remove and clean the valve • Impurities in the pump.
impurities; pump.
seat;
1. The vehicle • External leakage:
3. Replace the sealing;
cannot perform the i. sealing damaged; 1. Replace the redirector;
4. Replace the screwed joint;
hydraulic control ii. poor threaded connection; • Redirector defects; 2. Remove and reinstall the
5. Replace the manual valve; 1. Oil leaks
instructions iii. valve body defects; • Poor sealing with leakage; redirector, if neccessary
6. Replace the hydraulic oil with
• High viscosity of hydraulic oil; replace the redirector.
lower viscosity;
• High frequency of use, service
Manual Valve 7. Replace the manual valve; Redirector
life has expired already.
Fault Fault 1. Replace the redirector;
• Redirector defects;
• Overflow valve in the connection 2. Redirector is not 2. Add the hydraulic oil;
1. Restart the truck; • Insufficient oil;
block started; functioning properly 3. Discharge the air in the oil;
2. Replace the valve seat; • There is air in the oil;
• Valve seat leakage; or noise 4. Replace the hydraulic oil with
3. Clean the valve rod, if necc- • High viscosity of oil.
• Valve rod cannot push/pull to lower viscosity;
2. Slow pace of essary replace the valve;
bottom; the channel cannot be
actuator 4. Replace the hydraulic oil with
fully opened;
lower viscosity; * Carry out trouble shooting in accordance with the order listed in the table, it can help you quickly
• High viscosity of hydraulic oil;
• High frequency of use, service
5. Replace the manual valve; identify problems and resolve accordingly.
life has expired already.
28 29
TROUBLESHOOTING TROUBLESHOOTING
• Oil seal wear or aged * Carry out trouble shooting in accordance with the order listed in the table, it can help you quickly
3. Steering Bridge Oil 1. Replace the Oil seal identify problems and resolve accordingly.
• Not flat of shim in limiting position
Steering Fault Leaks 2. Grinding shim or replace it
bolt
4. Steering Bridge
• Support bearing damage. 1. Replace the bearing
Stuck
30 31
TROUBLESHOOTING
4. DRIVING SYSTEM
3
4
REV. 09/2020
32 33
DRIVING SYSTEM
NOTE: 4.1 Drive Wheel - Unscrew the six nuts (2) and remove the
drive wheel assembly (3).
4.1.1 Removal and Installation
Removal Installation
-- Turn off the truck power and remove the key; - Install according to the reverse order of rem-
-- Place the jack (1) under the chassis near the oval.
drive wheels, make the drive wheels off the
ground;
CAUTION
- Screw the eight nuts as shown in Fig3131-
20004SM.
- Tighten the nuts by order and mark with the
torque: 220 Nm.
4
WARNING
Make sure the lifting equipment is solid and CAUTION
secure, and the load capacity should be greater After installation, check whether the tire inflation
than the total weight of the vehicle.Lifting height reaches the specified value. After running for a
of not more than 100mm, to prevent the hazards short distance, check whether the bolts of each
to the maintenance personnel working under part are loose.
the vehicle for wheel removal and installation.
CAUTION
Tyre wear can affect the stability of the truck,
replace the drive wheel with heavy wear.
Quality of tyres directly affects the stability and
driving performance of the device. If you need
to replace the factory-fitted tyres, please use
original spare parts provided by the equipment
manufacturer to reach the original design
performance of the truck.
REV. 09/2020
34 35
DRIVING SYSTEM DRIVING SYSTEM
CAUTION
Due to the small size of windings, when measu-
ring with a multimeter, put it on a low resistance
range.
Installation Resistance
4 - Install according to the reverse order of rem-
oval.
Measurement
With readings,
Judgment
Normal *
4
4.2.1 Removal and Installation but very low
Drive Motor CAUTION Winding internal short circuit
0Ω
(replace the motor)
Removal - Motor gear should fully engage with the gear
within the gearbox, rotate the gearbox without Winding internal open circuit
Drive motor is mounted on the gearbox. blocking, and then fix it with five screws.
∞Ω (replace the motor)
-- Power off the truck and remove the key; * The difference between the resistance values
-- Remove the cushion and open the floorboard; measured at U-V, V-W and U-W shall not be
-- Remove U, V and W cables on the drive greater than 2%.
motor;
-- Disconnect the connection between the drive - Identify if there is leakage current through
motor and main wiring cables; measuring the resistance between U, V, W
and motor housing respectively.
as shown in the following table:
CAUTION Resistance
Judgment
Before going on with the next step, please fix Measurement
the drive motor properly first. Be sure to avoid Leakage current
0Ω
the falling of motor during removal, resulting in (replace the motor)
personal injury. ∞Ω Normal *
* For normal motor, U, V and W terminals are
-- Unscrew the five bolts (1), remove the drive
insulated from motor housing.
motor (2) from the gearbox (3);
36 37
DRIVING SYSTEM DRIVING SYSTEM
4.3.1 Removal and Installation -- Install according to the reverse order of rem-
oval.
Removal -- Loosen the oil drain plug and drain all gear
-- Power off the truck and remove the key; oil;
-- Unscrew the twelve bolts (7) and remove the CAUTION
-- Remove the drive wheel; (see Section 4.1.1)
seal (8), then dismantle the drive axle (9). After installing the new drive axle, please add
-- Remove the mast; (see Section 8.1.1)
gear oil (see Section 2.2.3 for specification and
-- Remove the cushion and floorboard, then
filling amount).
remove U, V and W cables on the drive
motor;
-- Disconnect the connection between the drive 4.3.2 Component
motor and main wiring cables;
-- Remove the tubings on the brake;
4 -- Remove the cotter pin (1) and unscrew the
nut (2), then kncok out the pin shaft (3);
4
-- Unscrew the four bolts (5) and remove
the bearing cap (4), then remove the drive
assembly (6) from the chassis;
38 39
DRIVING SYSTEM DRIVING SYSTEM
Installation
4 - Install according to the reverse order of rem-
oval.
4
4.4.2 Component
1
Fig3132-20011SM
Add / Replace Gear Oil
-- Loosen the oil drain plug (3), drain the gear
oil within the gearbox;
-- Remount the oil drain plug (3), Loosen the oil
fill plug (2) at the bottom of the drive axle and
add the gear oil of same specification through
oiling port;
-- Remount the oil fill plug (2).
3
40 41
DRIVING SYSTEM DRIVING SYSTEM
Interface Description
No. Name No. Name No. Name No. Name D Pedal Switch - Positive Electrode Green Switch output (10-60V)
1 Bearing Cap 5 Washer 9 Gear Shaft 13 Shaft E Pedal switch output Grey Switch output
2 O-ring 6 Housing 10 Gear Shaft 14 O-ring - - - -
3 Bearing Cap 7 Pin 11 Dual Gear 15 Housing Cover
4 O-ring 8 Bearing 12 Seal Cap 16 Bracket
42 43
DRIVING SYSTEM
4.6.3 Checking and Testing - Press the accelerator pedal. Measure the vol-
Checking
tage between the interfaces with a multimeter.
as shown in the following table:
5. STEERING SYSTEM
- Check if the accelerator pedal is reset pro-
perly, also check for damage;
Press the accelerator pedal
Connection
- Check if the accelerator pedal and its wiring Voltage Measurement
interface
harness are in good condition, and if the
connectors are connected securely. A-C 12 V
Changing within the range of 0V
Testing A-B
to 9V with the level of pressing
- Press the accelerator pedal, if the accelerator A-E 12 V
information on the display does not change, it
indicates there is failure with the accelerator B-C 0V
REV. 09/2020
44 45
STEERING SYSTEM
NOTE: 5.1 Rear Steering Wheel -- Unscrew the eight nuts (1,Fig3530-10002SM)
and remove the steering wheel assembly (2)
5.1.1 Removal and Installation from the steering bridge (3).
Removal
-- Turn off the truck power and remove the key;
-- Place the jack (1) under the chassis near
steering wheels, make the wheel off the
ground;
5
Installation and Commissioning
- Install according to the reverse order of rem-
ova.
CAUTION
WARNING - Screw the eight nuts as shown in Fig3132-
Make sure the lifting equipment is solid and 70002SM.
secure, and the load capacity should be greater - Tighten the nuts by order and mark with the
than the total weight of the vehicle.Lifting height torque: 220 Nm.
of not more than 100mm, to prevent the hazards
to the maintenance personnel working under
the vehicle for wheel removal and installation.
WARNING
When replacing wheels, be sure that the truck
won't tilt.
REV. 09/2020
46 47
STEERING SYSTEM STEERING SYSTEM
-- Turn the wheel to see if it is rotating smoothly, -- Unscrew the four bolts (2) and remove the fix 5.2.2 Component
and if there is blocking or not; plate (3), then dismantle the steering bridge
-- Run the truck to see if the steering wheel is (5) from the chassis;
functioning properly. If there is blocking or -- Remove the two damping pads (4) from the
noise, please check if the wheel bearings are steering bridge (5).
functioning properly.
5 5
5.2 Steering Bridge
5.2.1 Removal and Installation Installation
Removal - Install according to the reverse order of rem-
-- Turn off the truck power and remove the key; oval.
-- Dismantle the rear steering wheels; (see
Section 5.1.1) CAUTION
-- Remove the two tubings (1) from the steering
bridge; When removing the tubing and steering bridge,
the system will lose some hydraulic oil, please
refer to Section 2.2.3 for supplementary adding
of hydraulic oil.
CAUTION
Hydraulic oil may damage truck parts and cont-
aminate the environment. When removing joints
or tubings, place a clean container under it for
discharge of hydraulic oil.
No. Name No. Name No. Name No. Name
CAUTION 1 Hub Cover 7 Steering Knuckle 13 Bearing 19 Oil Cup
2 Cotter Pin 8 Gasket 14 Bolt 20 Connect Rod
Before going on with the next step, please
fix the steering bridge properly first. Be sure 3 Nut 9 Bearing 15 O-ring 21 Steering Cylinder
to avoid the falling of steering bridge during 4 Bearing 10 Sleeve 16 Bearing 22 Axle Body
removal, resulting in personal injury. 5 Hub 11 Pin 17 Scraper Seal 23 Space Plate
6 Seal 12 Check Ring 18 Master Pin 24 Bolt
48 49
STEERING SYSTEM
5.3 Steering Cylinder -- Secure the cylinder to hose clamp and gently
clamp the cylinder middle;
5.3.1 Removal and Installation -- Unscrew the cylinder cap (1,Fig3132-
6. BRAKE SYSTEM
70005SM) from side with cylinder wrench;
Removal
-- Remove the circlip (2), snap ring (3), dust ring
-- Turn off the truck power and remove the key;
(4), rubber ring (5&8), O-ring (6 & 7) and seal
-- Dismantle the steering bridge; (see Section (9) from the cylinder cap;
5.2.1)
-- Pull out the piston rod (10) from cylinder block
-- Unscrew the four bolts (24,Fig3132-70004SM) (16);
and remove the space plate (23) from the
-- Separate the piston (11) from the piston rod;
connect rod (20);
-- Remove the support ring (12), O-ring (13),
-- Knock out the pin (11), then remove the two
seal (15) and balls (14) from the piston;
check rings (12) and bearing (13);
-- Unscrew the four bolts (14) and dismantle the - Clean with hydraulic oil of the same specifi-
steering cylinder (21) from the steering bridge cations;
(22). - Replace the problem parts and assembly in
reverse steps.
Installation
CAUTION
When removing the steering cylinder, the
6
system will lose some hydraulic oil, please refer
to Section 2.2.3 for supplementary adding of
hydraulic oil.
CAUTION
- Use suitable hose clamps to avoid cylinder
deformation caused by severely tight hose
clamp.
- Carry out the maintenance work in a clean
environment to prevent impurities from enter-
ing into cylinder, causing cylinder damage; CAUTION
- During the installation, hydraulic oil of
the same specifications must be used for - If the piston rode or cylinder tube is damaged,
cleaning or lubrication. please replace the entire cylinder.
- If the seals are aged or damaged, please
replace the complete set of seals.
- When replacing or repairing the cylinder,
please refill the lubricant through the grease
nipples at both ends of the cylinder.
REV. 09/2020
50 51
BRAKE SYSTEM
REV. 09/2020
52 53
BRAKE SYSTEM
6 3
- Open the vent on brake cylinder of drum
brake, press the brake pedal pressure to the
2 bottom, discharge the residual air from the
vent through high level of brake fluid;
- When there is flow of fluid running out of
the vent, it indicates that the air discharge is 7
completed, release the brake pedal and close
the vent.
Fig3132-10002SM
CAUTION
CAUTION
During the entire process of operation, there
When removing the tubing and brake pump, the must always be brake fluid in the oil cup.
system will lose some brake fluid, please refer
to Section 2.2.3 for supplementary adding of
brake fluid.
REV. 09/2020
54 55
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
REV. 09/2020
56 57
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
7.1.1 Hydraulic Schematic Diagram 7.2 Pump Motor & Gear Pump
This truck obtains hydraulic power through the CAUTION
AC pump motor.
When removing the tubing and pipe, the system
will lose some hydraulic oil, please refer to
Section 2.2.3 for supplementary adding of
hydraulic oil.
Removal
-- Turn off the truck power and remove the key;
-- Remove the AMP connector on the pump
motor and remove the cables U, V and W
from the pump motor; Installation
-- Loosen the tubing connector (1) with a
- Install according to the reverse order of rem-
wrench, and then remove the tubing from the
oval.
gear pump;
-- Loosen the clips on the clamp (5), remove the
7 pipe (3) from the gear pump;
-- Unscrew the four bolts (4) and remove the
7
pump motor & gear pump assembly from the
chassis;
58 59
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Installation
7.3.1 Removal and Installation
- Install according to the reverse order of rem-
Removal (Fig3132-40005SM) oval.
60 61
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
7.4 Redirector 7.5 Tilt Cylinder - Upon removal, the damage to cylinder
1 4 3 threads, oil port threads, cylinder cap threads,
7.5.1 Cylinder Removal Precautions piston rod surface and inner cylinder wall
should be prevented.
2 - Before removing the cylinder, be sure to reli-
eve the hydraulic circuit first, which is to lower In order to prevent piston rod from bending or
the lifting mast to the bottom. Otherwise, deformation, support it wooden block when
when removing the tubing connected with the placing.
cylinder, the pressured hydraulic oil within When removing seals, the use of sharp
the circuit may be sprayed out at high speed tools should be avoided, so as not to stab
along with the tubing, and there is risk of the seals. For the seals that are difficult to
causing personal injury. remove, soak them with boiled water, remove
Turn off the power source, so that the entire them when getting softened.
hydraulic system will stop functioning, then - Before removing, try to create conditions
the connecting tubing can be loosened; in
Fig3132-40007SM to prevent the cylinder parts from being
order to avoid the residual pressure within the
contaminated by the surrounding dust and
circuit, the tubing joint should be loosened
impurities. For example, try to disassemble
-- Unscrew the four bolts (3), dismantle the slowly, loosen the joint by half and shake the
the equipment in a clean environment; after
redirecor (4). tubing to see if there is overflow of pressured
the disassembly, all parts should be covered
-- Install according to the reverse order of rem- oil, and then go on with the removal;
7.4.1 Removal and Installation with plastic, do not cover with cotton cloth or
oval. - Cylinder is the powered actuator in hydraulic other cloth used during operation;
-- Turn off the truck power and remove the key; system. Therefore, before removing the - For the cylinder which is found with internal
-- Remove the cushion and open the floorboard; cylinder from the equipment, the connection or external leakage during use, if the piston
CAUTION
part must be supported with appropriate rod or cylinder tube is not scratched, such
-- Loosen the joint (1) and remove the tubings
As some hydraulic oil will be lost when re- supporting to avoid personal injury or damage case may be due to wear or aged seals.
(2) on the redirector (4);
moving the redirector, please add appropriate to the equipment;
amount of hydraulic oil after the replacement is - Cylinder is the powered actuator in hydraulic
CAUTION completed (see Section 2.2.3 for specifications CAUTION
system. Therefore, before removing the
7 Hydraulic oil may damage truck parts and con-
taminate the environment. When removing
and adding amount). cylinder from the equipment, the connection
part must be supported with appropriate
When the seals need to be replaced, replace
with the complete set of seals in the cylinder 7
joints or tubings, place a clean container under supporting to avoid personal injury or damage repair kit.
it for discharge of hydraulic oil. to the equipment;
- Pay special attention to the cylinder tube,
- Upon disassembly of the cylinder, you should piston rod and other moving parts for bumps
know the main structure of the cylinder to and scratches. If only minor damage, sand
7.4.2 Interface Description avoid sightless removal. Due to the different the edge point around the damaged part with
size, structure, purpose of use of the fine stone and then polish the part smooth
Connection Interface cylinders, the sequences and methods used with metallographic sandpaper.
Symbol Interface Function
Terminals Size for removal are also different;
T Drainback Tank M18×1.5 - When removing each part, do not hammer
P Oil Inlet Gear Pump M20×1.5 forcefully, it such case cannot be avoided,
please lay a copper rod to avoid damage
L Left turning, steering wheel controls Steering Bridge M18×1.5 to the parts; special tools must be used for
R Right turning, steering wheel controls Steering Bridge M18×1.5 the parts having such requirements, do not
hammer forcefully or pry. Fine pitch threaded
EF Port, to the Port P of multi-way valve Multi-way Malve M20×1.5
cylinder cap, after being shaken loose,
loosen it with cylinder wrench with even force,
copper rod can be used to hammer the part
that cannot easily deform, do avoid violent
shocks.
62 63
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
64 65
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
7.5.4 Cylinder Maintenance 7.6 Refueling Cap -- Remount the oil drain plug (6), Loosen the oil
fill cap (5) and add the hydraulic oil of same
7.6.1 Removal and Installation
CAUTION specification through oiling port;
- Use suitable hose clamps to avoid cylinder -- Turn off the truck power and remove the key; -- Remount the oil fill cap (5).
deformation caused by severely tight hose -- Loosen the nuts (1) and remove the tubings
clamp. (2) from the refueling cap (4);
- Carry out the maintenance work in a clean -- Unscrew the eight bolts (3) and remove the CAUTION
environment to prevent impurities from enter- refueling cap (4) from the chassis;
ing into cylinder, causing cylinder damage; Hydraulic oil may damage truck parts and con-
-- Install according to the reverse order of rem- taminate the environment. When replace the
- During the installation, hydraulic oil of oval. hydraulic oil, place a clean container under the
the same specifications must be used for 1 2 drainage outlet for discharge of hydraulic oil.
cleaning or lubrication.
66 67
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Solenoid valve
Redirector
Cylinder Two-way two-pass
Filter
Single-acting direction
Service line
Cylinder
(Supply line or return
Double-acting
line)
direction
Control line
(Drain line) Relief valve
7 7
Solenoid valve
Connecting pipe
Two-way two-pass
Port
Solenoid valve
(Test port)
Three-way four-pass
68 69
8. MAST
70 71
MAST MAST
CAUTION
When the adjustment is completed, there sh-
ould be an adjustable distance of at least three
pitches over the chain bolts.
- Pull out emergency stop switch and turn on
the key switch;
- Through repeatedly lifting/lowering the mast
to test if the chain is tensioned. If the chain is
still loose, repeat the steps above.
8 8
72 73
MAST MAST
8 8
74 75
MAST MAST
76 77
MAST MAST
78 79
MAST MAST
8.2 Two-stage Full Free Mast - Unscrew the bolts (3) and remove the fixed
8.2.2 Lifting Chains
plate (4) between the outer mast and chassis
8.2.1 Removal and Installation (C and D); 8.2.2.1 Chain Adjustment
Removal (Fig3132-60002SM) - Remove the mast from the truck.
- Lower the mast to the bottom;
Installation - Press the emergency stop switch and discon-
- Disconnect the connections between lifting -
lowering tubing, left shifting tubing and right - Install according to the reverse order of rem- nect the key switch;
shifting tubing and mast tubing; oval.
- Wrap the sling (1) around the upper beam of CAUTION
inner and outer masts, slightly lift the mast WARNING Switch off the power supply before any adjust-
with crane; Make sure the lifting equipment is solid and ments or operations!
- Remove the shafts (2) between the outer secure, and the load capacity should be greater
- Loosen the upper lock nut (3,Fig3131-60011SM)
mast and tilt cylinders (A and B); than the total weight of the vehicle.
and the lower lock nut (1) on chain bolt;
- Through screwing upward the adjusting nut
(2) in the middle, the chain will slowly tension;
- When the chain is adjusted to be tensioned
with no obvious loosening, fasten the upper
and lower lock nuts;
CAUTION
When the adjustment is completed, there sh-
ould be an adjustable distance of at least three
pitches over the chain bolts.
8 8
80 81
MAST MAST
CAUTION
Please place supporting under the fork carriage
to prevent it from falling, resulting in personal
injury.
82 83
MAST MAST
84 85
MAST MAST
CAUTION CAUTION
Before going on with the next step, please fix - Use suitable hose clamps to avoid cylinder
the cylinder properly first. Be sure to avoid the deformation caused by severely tight hose
falling of cylinder during removal, resulting in clamp.
personal injury. - Carry out the maintenance work in a clean
- Unscrew the bolt (15), separate the cylinder environment to prevent impurities from
(14) from the inner mast (2); entering into cylinder, causing cylinder
damage.
- Remove the cylinder (14) from the truck.
- During the installation, hydraulic oil of
the same specifications must be used for
cleaning or lubrication.
8.2.4.2 Cylinder Maintenance
- Secure the cylinder to hose clamp and gently
Left Lifting Side Cylinder clamp the cylinder bottom;
- Unscrew the cylinder cap (4, Fig3131-
60015SM) with cylinder wrench;
- Remove the dust ring (1), cover plate (2),
seal (3), cover plate (7) and O-rings (8) from
the cylinder cap;
- Remove the bearing (5) and guide bush (6)
from the cylinder tube (17);
- Pull out the piston rod (9) from the cylinder
tube (17) and remove the bushing (11);
- Remove the support ring (12) from the piston
and unscrew the fixing screw on the piston,
then separate the piston rod from the piston
(13);
- Remove the support ring (10) from the piston
rod, then remove the retaining ring (14),
8 spring (16) and buffer plunger (15) from the
piston;
8
- Clean with hydraulic oil of the same specifica-
tions;
- Replace the problem parts and assembly in
reverse steps.
CAUTION
If the piston rode or cylinder tube is damaged,
please replace the entire cylinder.
If the seals are aged or damaged, please
replace the complete set of seals.
86 87
MAST MAST
Full Free Middle Cylinder - Secure the cylinder to hose clamp and gently
Right Lifting Side Cylinder clamp the cylinder bottom;
CAUTION - Unscrew the cylinder cap (4, Fig3131-
CAUTION 60017SM) with cylinder wrench;
- Use suitable hose clamps to avoid cylinder
- Use suitable hose clamps to avoid cylinder deformation caused by severely tight hose - Remove the dust ring (1), cover plate (2),
deformation caused by severely tight hose clamp. seal (3), O-ring (5), bearing (6) and O-ring (7)
clamp. - Carry out the maintenance work in a clean from the cylinder cap;
- Carry out the maintenance work in a clean environment to prevent impurities from - Pull out the piston rod (8) from the cylinder
environment to prevent impurities from entering into cylinder, causing cylinder tube (16);
entering into cylinder, causing cylinder damage. - Remove the support ring (10) and seal (9),
damage. - During the installation, hydraulic oil of retaining ring (12) and seal (13) from the
- During the installation, hydraulic oil of the same specifications must be used for piston;
the same specifications must be used for cleaning or lubrication. - Remove the shaft ring (15) and the cushion
cleaning or lubrication. assembly (14) from the piston rod;
- Clean with hydraulic oil of the same specifica-
- Secure the cylinder to hose clamp and gently tions;
clamp the cylinder bottom; - Replace the problem parts and assembly in
- Remove the connector (18,Fig3131-60016SM) reverse steps.
and O-ring (19) from the piston rod (9);
- Unscrew the cylinder cap (4) with cylinder CAUTION
wrench; If the piston rode or cylinder tube is damaged,
- Remove the dust ring (1), cover plate (2), please replace the entire cylinder.
seal (3), cover plate (7) and O-rings (8) from If the seals are aged or damaged, please
the cylinder cap; replace the complete set of seals.
- Remove the bearing (5) and guide bush (6)
from the cylinder tube (17); 8.2.4.3 Cylinder Installation
- Pull out the piston rod (9) from the cylinder - Install the cylinder according to the reverse
tube (17) and remove the bushing (11); order of removal according to 8.2.4.1;
- Remove the support ring (12) from the piston - Add hydraulic oil of the same specifications
88 89
MAST MAST
8.3 Three-stage Full Free Mast - Unscrew the bolts (3) and remove the fixed 8.3.2 Lifting Chains
plate (4) between the outer mast and chassis
8.3.1 Removal and Installation (C and D); 8.3.2.1 Chain Adjustment
- Remove the mast from the truck. - Lower the mast to the bottom;
Removal (Fig3132-60003SM)
Installation - Press the emergency stop switch and discon-
- Disconnect the connections between lifting - nect the key switch;
lowering tubing, left shifting tubing and right - Install according to the reverse order of rem-
shifting tubing and mast tubing; oval. CAUTION
- Wrap the sling (1) around the upper beam of
inner and outer masts, slightly lift the mast WARNING Switch off the power supply before any adjust-
with crane; ments or operations!
Make sure the lifting equipment is solid and
- Remove the shafts (2) between the outer secure, and the load capacity should be greater - Loosen the upper lock nut (1,Fig3131-60011SM)
mast and tilt cylinders (A and B); than the total weight of the vehicle. and the lower lock nut (3) on chain bolt;
- Through screwing upward the adjusting nut
(2) in the middle, the chain will slowly tension;
- When the chain is adjusted to be tensioned
with no obvious loosening, fasten the upper
and lower lock nuts;
CAUTION
When the adjustment is completed, there sh-
ould be an adjustable distance of at least three
pitches over the chain bolts.
- Pull out emergency stop switch and turn on
the key switch;
- Through repeatedly lifting/lowering the mast
to test if the chain is tensioned. If the chain is
still loose, repeat the steps above.
8 8
90 91
MAST MAST
92 93
MAST MAST
8 8
94 95
MAST MAST
96 97
MAST
CAUTION
If the piston rode or cylinder tube is damaged,
please replace the entire cylinder.
If the seals are aged or damaged, please
replace the complete set of seals.
REV. 09/2020
98