Revision Unit3 Circular Motion 2023

1ST SEC Physics Final revision unit 3 (2023)
-1
1) Car moves around a curve of radius 100 m with constant speed 20 m.s . so ,the
centripetal acceleration equal ..................... m.s-1
a. 4 c. 5
b. 2 d. 2.5
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
2) The tangential (linear) velocity of a body moving in circular path is determined
from the relation ……………..
2𝜋𝑟 𝑟 𝐹𝑟 𝐺𝑚
a. b. c. d.
𝑇 𝑇 𝑀 𝑟
3) If the distance between the centers of two bodies is doubled and their masses are
increase to double, the attractive force between them would be:.....
a- not changed. B- Halved. c -Quartered. D- Increased four times
4) In the opposite figure , two bodies, one of which is twice the mass of the other,
rotate in a circular path of the same radius at the same
speed, so which of the following statements is correct?
a) tension force is equal for the two bodies
b) tension force of the second body is twice the tension
force of the first body
c) tension force of the second body is four times the
tension force of the first body
d) tension force of the first body is twice the tension force
of the second body
‫) ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬e
5) In the opposite figure, two bodies move in a circular path
𝐟𝟏
with the same speed The ratio is ...............
𝐟𝟐
BY MR / YOUSSEF WADEI
𝟏 1 2 1
a. b. c. d.
𝟒 2 1 1
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
BY MR/ YOUSSEF WADEI 1 01200100432

6) Two bodies of different masses revolving in the same
circular path at the same speed as in the figure. The ratio
of the tension force of the body of least mass to the tension
force of the body of the largest mass.
a. greater than 1 b. equals 1 c. less than 1 d. no correct answer
7) in the opposite figure, a diagram of the vector of force,

acceleration, and velocity of a body moving in A circular
path, where is the ball? .............
8) In the opposite graph the slope is equal to ..........
v2 v
a. mv b. mv 2 c. d.
m m
9) A body attached to a circumference and revolving around

point (C) as in the figure.
The body when moving from point (A) to point (B) is
according to a law
a) Newton first law
b) Newton second law
c) Newton third law
d) The general law of attraction.

‫)‪10‬‬
‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬
‫)‪1‬‬ ‫‪periodic time‬‬ ‫)‪a‬‬ ‫‪Kg.m/s2‬‬
‫)‪2‬‬ ‫‪centripetal force‬‬ ‫)‪b‬‬ ‫‪Kg.m/s‬‬
‫)‪3‬‬ ‫‪linear speed‬‬ ‫)‪c‬‬ ‫‪sec‬‬
‫)‪4‬‬ ‫‪Centripetal acceleration‬‬ ‫)‪d‬‬ ‫‪M/s2‬‬
‫)‪5‬‬ ‫‪Momentum‬‬ ‫)‪e‬‬ ‫‪m/s‬‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫)‪11‬‬ ‫‪The mass of the Earth is about 81 times the mass of the Moon. If the radius of the‬‬
‫‪Earth is four times that of the Moon, what is the acceleration due to gravity on the‬‬
‫?‪Moon‬‬
‫𝟏‬ ‫𝟏‬ ‫𝟏‬ ‫𝟏‬
‫‪𝐚. . g e‬‬ ‫‪b- . g e‬‬ ‫‪c - . ge‬‬ ‫‪d-‬‬ ‫‪. ge‬‬
‫𝟓‬ ‫𝟒‬ ‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟔𝟏‬
‫‪12) The acceleration due to gravity of the Earth at the orbit of a satellite that orbits the‬‬
‫)‪Earth is 2.5 m/s2, then the distance between the satellite and the Earth's surface (h‬‬
‫‪equals......... (where : R is the radius of the Earth and the acceleration due to gravity at the‬‬
‫)‪Earth's surface = 10 m/s2‬‬
‫𝑅‬ ‫𝑅‬
‫‪a. 2R‬‬ ‫‪b. R‬‬ ‫‪c. 2.5‬‬ ‫‪d. 4‬‬
‫‪..................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪..................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪......................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪13) If R is the radius of the Earth, so the height at which the weight of a body‬‬
‫𝟏‬
‫‪becomes its weight on the surface of the Earth is….........‬‬
‫𝟒‬
‫𝑅‬ ‫𝑅‬
‫‪a.‬‬ ‫‪2R‬‬ ‫‪b. R‬‬ ‫‪c.‬‬ ‫‪d.‬‬
‫‪BY MR / YOUSSEF WADEI‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪..................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪..................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪BY MR/ YOUSSEF WADEI‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪01200100432‬‬

14) If the centripetal acceleration for an object is 10 m/s2, calculate the centripetal acceleration for the
same object if its velocity is doubled and its radius of rotation decreased to its half value.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..................
.................................................................................................................................…
15) A racing car of mass 905 kg moves in a circular path of perimeter 3.25 km. Calculate the tangential
velocity of the car if the force required to keep the circular motion of the car = 2140 N
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………..................................
................................................................................................………….......................…
16) car of mass 1000 kg is moving at a constant speed 5 m/s around a curve of radius 50 m Calculate the
centripetal frictional force that keeps the car moving around the curve.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
17) Would the water be kept inside the bucket when you rotate it in a
vertical plane as shown in the figure? Explain your
……………………….………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
……………..………………………..………………………………
18) Two objects A and B do circular motion with constant tangential speeds. Object A has
mass 2m and radius R and object B has mass 3m and radius 2R. If the centripetal forces of
these objects are the same find the ratio of the tangential speed of these objects.
𝟔
a.
𝟐
𝟑
b.
𝟐
𝟐
c.
𝟑
𝟐
d.
𝟔

‫‪19) If the particle having mass m travels from point A to B in 4‬‬
‫‪seconds find the tangential velocity of that particle given in‬‬
‫‪picture below. (π=3) .................‬‬
‫𝟒‬
‫‪a.‬‬ ‫‪m/s‬‬
‫𝟗‬
‫‪b. 4 m/s‬‬
‫𝟗‬
‫‪c.‬‬ ‫‪m/s‬‬
‫𝟒‬
‫‪d. 16 m/s‬‬
‫‪20) Two objects rotate with same frequency around point O.‬‬
‫‪One of the objects has mass m and other one has mass 9m.‬‬
‫‪If centripetal forces exerted on objects having mass m is F1,‬‬
‫‪and object having mass 9m is F2, find ratio of F1/F2‬‬
‫𝟏‬
‫‪a.‬‬
‫𝟕𝟐‬
‫‪b. 1‬‬
‫𝟒‬
‫‪c.‬‬
‫𝟗‬
‫‪d. 27‬‬
‫‪21) On rotating a stone attached to the end of a string in a circular path. What is the direction‬‬
‫‪of the force affecting on the stone? What is its benefit? What is the direction of motion if‬‬
‫?‪the string is cut‬‬
‫………………………………………………………………………………………………‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………….‬‬
‫‪22) The centripetal acceleration is determined dsing the relation .‬‬

‫𝑣‬ ‫‪𝑣2‬‬ ‫‪𝑣2‬‬
‫‪a.‬‬ ‫‪𝑏. 𝑣 2 r‬‬ ‫‪c.‬‬ ‫‪d.‬‬
‫‪𝑟2‬‬ ‫𝑟‬ ‫‪𝑟2‬‬

‫‪23)if the mass of the cork stopper was (13g) and it was rotated in a‬‬
‫)‪horizontal circular path of radius (0.93 m) to make (50 revolutions‬‬
‫‪in time (59 s). Calculate the mass of the load attached to the string.‬‬
‫‪24) The centripetal force acting on a car moving in curve is resulted due to ------‬‬
‫‪a- The gravitational force of earth‬‬
‫‪b- The friction force between the car tires and the road‬‬
‫‪c- The inertia affecting the car driver‬‬
‫‪d- The force of brakes‬‬
‫𝒓𝒇‬
‫‪25) The quantity‬‬ ‫‪indicate ……..‬‬
‫𝒎‬
‫‪a- Speed of a body in a circular path‬‬ ‫‪c- linear acceleration‬‬

‫‪b- Rate of change of speed‬‬ ‫‪d- centripetal acceleration‬‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫‪26) If the radius of a circular orbit is increased to four times its original value , the centripetal force‬‬
‫‪required to make the speed of the body constant would --------‬‬
‫‪a- Decrease to half‬‬ ‫‪c- be unchanged‬‬

‫‪b. Increased to double‬‬ ‫‪d- decreased to quarter its value‬‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫‪27) A stone of mass 4 kg is tied to a string of length 10 m rotates in a horizontial circle ,if the tension‬‬
‫‪force in the string is 160 N so, the stone speed is …… N‬‬
‫‪a.10‬‬ ‫‪b.100‬‬ ‫‪c. 20‬‬ ‫‪d. 200‬‬
‫‪28) The tangential linear velocity of a body moving in circulation path is determined path is determined‬‬
‫…… ‪from the relation‬‬
‫𝜋‪2‬‬
‫‪a-‬‬ ‫𝑟𝑎 ‪b-‬‬ ‫‪c- Fr‬‬ ‫‪d – mr‬‬
‫𝑇‬
‫‪29) An object A person of mass 50 kg moves in circular of circumference 6𝝅 m with constant speed 10‬‬
‫‪m/s , the centripetal force acting on the body is …….. N‬‬
‫‪a. 1666.6‬‬ ‫‪b. 200‬‬ ‫‪c. 180‬‬ ‫‪d.50‬‬

‫‪30) On the scale of a building, gravitational field is.........‬‬
‫‪a. Increasing‬‬ ‫‪b. decreasing.‬‬ ‫‪c. uniform.‬‬ ‫‪d. varying.‬‬
‫‪31) An object has a mass of 50 kg and a weight of 500 N when it is resting on the surface‬‬
‫‪of the Earth. If it is moved to a height equal to three times the Earth's radius, what is‬‬
‫‪the objects new weight? ….‬‬
‫‪a. 300 N.‬‬ ‫‪b. 31.25 N.‬‬ ‫‪c. 130 N.‬‬ ‫‪d. 60.5 N.‬‬
‫‪........................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪24‬‬
‫‪32) A planet of mass 5.98 x 10‬‬ ‫‪kg and its radius R = 6378 km, if G = 6.67 x 10-11 N.m2/kg,‬‬
‫‪so the intensity of the planet's gravitational field at a point that lies at a distance‬‬
‫‪36000 km from its surface equals ......... N/kg.‬‬

‫‪a. 22.2 x 104‬‬ ‫‪b. 22.2 x 102‬‬ ‫‪c. 22.2 x 10-2‬‬ ‫‪d. 22.2 x 10-4‬‬

‫‪33) The acceleration due to Earth’s gravity is:-----------‬‬
‫‪a- A general universal constant.‬‬
‫‪b- Changeable according to the height from the earth’s surface.‬‬
‫‪c- Different through the seasons of the year.‬‬
‫‪d- Changeable depending on the distance between the earth and the sun.‬‬
‫‪34) If the distance between the centers of two identical balls is 1 m and force of attraction‬‬
‫‪between them is 1 N , the mass of each one of them equals :‬‬
‫‪a- 1 kg‬‬ ‫‪c- 1.22 x 1o5 kg‬‬
‫‪b- 2 x 105 kg‬‬ ‫‪d- 2 x 1010 kg‬‬
‫‪35) If the radius of a circular orbit is increased to four times its original value, the‬‬
‫‪centripetal force required to make the speed of the body constant would be:‬‬
‫‪a-‬‬ ‫‪Decreased to half.‬‬ ‫‪B- Increased to double.‬‬
‫‪c- Decreased to quarter its value.‬‬ ‫‪D-‬‬ ‫‪Unchanged.‬‬
‫‪36) a mine is at 500 m deep below the surface of earth find the acceleration due to gravity‬‬
‫‪inside that mine giving that‬‬
‫‪G= 6.67 x 10-11 N,m2/kg2‬‬ ‫‪( R) = 6360 km‬‬ ‫‪(M)= 5.98 x 1024 kg‬‬
‫…………………………………………………………………………………………………‬
‫…………………………………………………………………………………………………‬
‫…………………………………………………………………………………‪…………….‬‬
‫…………………………………………………………………………………………………‬
‫‪37) A planet has mass twice that of the earth and a diameter twice that of the earth . find the‬‬
‫‪ratio of the acceleration due to gravity of two planets‬‬
‫………………………………………………………………………………………………‬
‫………………………………………………………………………………………………‬
‫………………………………………………………………………………………………‬

‫‪38) in the opposite figures ,if the mass‬‬
‫‪of( a and b ) is m and the mass of‬‬
‫‪car C is 3m ,arrange the cars in‬‬
‫‪descending according to the‬‬
‫‪possibility of slipping‬‬
‫‪a. a =b = c‬‬
‫‪b. c , a then b‬‬
‫‪c. b ,c then a‬‬
‫‪d. a , c then b‬‬
‫‪39) A body of mass 4 kg is attached to the end of a string to rotate in a horizontal circular‬‬
‫‪path of radius 2 m, so as to make 6 revolutions in two second, calculate: Tension force‬‬
‫‪in the string.‬‬
‫‪a. 2842.45 N‬‬
‫‪b. 280 N‬‬
‫‪c. 2482 N‬‬
‫‪d. 37.7 N‬‬
‫‪40) The opposite figure illustrate an object that rotates in a circular‬‬

‫‪path under the effect of a centripetal force 100 N , SO The‬‬
‫‪periodic time of the object’s motion is ..................‬‬
‫‪a. 0.063 s‬‬
‫‪b. 1.26 s‬‬
‫‪c. 6.28 s‬‬
‫‪d. 3.14 s‬‬

Guide answer
1) a. 4 13) 𝐛. 𝐑 30) c. uniform
2𝜋𝑟 14) a= 31) b.31.25
2) a. 15) v=35m/s
𝑇
3) a- not changed 16) f=500N
17) water wouldn’t spill out from
4) tension force of the second body is twice the the bucket due to centripetal
tension force of the first body
𝟏 force change direction of
5) a. velocity without change
𝟒
magnitude
6) c. less than 1 𝟑
18) b.
7) (c) 𝟗
𝟐
19) c.𝟒 m/s
8) b. mv 2 𝟏
20) 𝐚. 𝟐𝟕
9) b)Newton second law
21) toward the center – keep the
10) ................. body move in circular path –
𝟏 move in staright line
11) . g e
𝟓 𝒗𝟐
22) 𝒓
12) b. R
23) 0.035kg
24) b.
25) a.
26) d.
27) c.20
28) b- 𝑎𝑟
29) a.1666.6

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1ST SEC Physics Final revision unit 3 (2023)

a- not changed. B- Halved. c -Quartered. D- Increased four times

BY MR/ YOUSSEF WADEI 1 01200100432

a. greater than 1 b. equals 1 c. less than 1 d. no correct answer

7) in the opposite figure, a diagram of the vector of force,

8) In the opposite graph the slope is equal to ..........

9) A body attached to a circumference and revolving around

BY MR/ YOUSSEF WADEI 2 01200100432

‫‪BY MR/ YOUSSEF WADEI‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪01200100432‬‬

BY MR/ YOUSSEF WADEI 4 01200100432

‫‪22) The centripetal acceleration is determined dsing the relation .‬‬

‫‪BY MR/ YOUSSEF WADEI‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪01200100432‬‬

‫‪a- Speed of a body in a circular path‬‬ ‫‪c- linear acceleration‬‬

‫‪a- Decrease to half‬‬ ‫‪c- be unchanged‬‬

‫‪BY MR/ YOUSSEF WADEI‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪01200100432‬‬

‫‪a. 1666.6‬‬ ‫‪b. 200‬‬ ‫‪c. 180‬‬ ‫‪d.50‬‬

‫‪36000 km from its surface equals ......... N/kg.‬‬

‫‪BY MR/ YOUSSEF WADEI‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪01200100432‬‬

‫‪BY MR/ YOUSSEF WADEI‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪01200100432‬‬

‫‪40) The opposite figure illustrate an object that rotates in a circular‬‬

‫‪BY MR / YOUSSEF WADEI‬‬

‫‪BY MR/ YOUSSEF WADEI‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪01200100432‬‬

BY MR/ YOUSSEF WADEI 10 01200100432

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