⼩考

# 1 Sketch the graph

f IX) ⼆ 2 Pt 3 ×
2
-
1 2 x -

< sol >

① Domain 定義域 :

D -
{ x 1 XEIR 了

② Intercept 截距 i
o
X = 0 f 1 0) ⼆
-7 ( 0
,
-1 )

。
f (x ) ⼆ 0

☆ ③ Asymptote 漸近線 :

Vertìcal asy ( VA ) i

lim flx ) = G
,
-8
Xsct
則 ㄨ = c
是 VA

horìzontal asy IH A) i

limflx ) =
b 則 y ⼆ b 是 HA
✗→ 。
i. 沒有 VA 也 沒有 HA ,

'

④ f (x ) 、 判斷 increasing.de creasing ,

relativeextrema.fi
和

x ) = 6 好 +6 ✗ -12

⼆
61 好+ x -
2 )
= 6 (X -
1 ) (x+ 2 ) = 0

h X = 1
,
-2
znnrrnrnnn
~ \ ~ criticalnumber

-2 1 fl -3 ) > 0

flo ) < 0

'

f (2) > 0

i 在 (-2,1-1-2) ) =
( -2,13 ) 有 relatìve

maximum

在 1 1
,
f (1) ) =
1 1
,
-14 ) 有 relatìve
minimum
 "

⑤ f (x) , 判斷 concaveup.co ncavedown

inflectionpoint.fi
和

x ) =
1 2 X + 6

= 6 1 2 X + 1 ) = 0

i x -_-
Ì
nu "
1
f ( -
1 ) 〈 0
-

: "
2 f ( 0 ) > 6

1 -
Ì ,
⼀
Ì ) is inflection point

☆ ⑥ 表格
-2 -0.5 1

X 1 1 1

'
t 0 +
f 0 - -

"
0 + +
f ⼀ ⼀

f rs I h cf
 t2,13 )^
⑦ ②

• (iii)
>

• ( 0, -
n )

11 , -14 ) *

# 2

課本 例題 3.3.4 !

① 分⺟ 不能 ⼆ 0

2
i x + 2 X
-
1 5 =
1x -
3) ( Xt 5 ) # O

D =
{ x 1 X # 3 -5 , 了

② x = 0 , f 10) = 0

f (x ) = 0 3×2=0 八 X = 0

2
3×
③ lim ⼆
"
X→ ( X -
3) ( xt 5)

1.x ⼆ 3 ,
X = -5 are VA
 2
3× 3
lim ⼆ lìm ⼆
3
+2
_ o_o
2
>
ㄨ→ s x +2×-15 ✗→ co 1

i. y = 3 i s H A

# 3
-
P dD
△ Elp ) = '

DIP ) T
E(p) > 1 : elastic

< 1 :
ìnelastìc

= 1 iunitelastic.it y

Dlp ) = 2 4 0 -
2
p

(1) p
Elp
-

) =
'
l -
2
)
24 0
zp
-

=
p

1 20 -

7 0
7
(2) E ( 7 0 ) =
⼆ > 1
1 20 5
-

7 0

elastic
*
 5 3
#4 flx ) =
3x -
5x i -
2 EXE 0

Hx ) =
1 5 x
4
-
1 5 x
2

2 2
1 )
=
1 5 x x -
1 = O

X ⼆ 0,1 -1
,

vn

不在 -2 EXE 0 裡

flo ) ⼆ 0

f( -
1 ) ⼆ 2 → absolute max

fl -2 ) ⼆ -56 → absolute min

*
§ 4 -2 對數

"
y 1 ↳ b X
ogbx
= =

1 .

1cg 1 ⼆ 0
,
logb =
1

2.
logbu logǐ 分 u v
= =

3 .

logiuv )
=

logutlogǐ
,代) lngu
4,10 -1
ogv
=

5,1
ogur ⼆

rlogbu
6.
logbbr ⼆ r

△ lnx ⼆
logex =
y

"
的 e =
X
§ 4 -3
☆
X
△
eln =
x

"" ""
1 .

凱 e ] =
e ,
úm

2 ,

靠 [ lnulx ) ] =
in.im
品[ P]

bX.li
3、 =
( ln b)
ㄨ

=
elnb = exlnb

ǎuxenb ]
exlnb.lnb-etnb.lnb-llnb7.li
=

1
4点 Ilogj ] =

_
ㄨ

"
y = 1 ogbx b =
X

"
lnb ⼆
lnx

Ylnb ⼆
enx ydnx
lnb
 enbienbdlln "
1
dīenx ⼆

xenb
*

[1-38]

5×
# 1 flx ) =
e

' " 5ㄨ
f ( x) = e
,
5 =
5 e
*

# 3 flx ) = x d

nei-xd.ie
'

f (x ) = 1
ㄨ
+ xe = ( 1 + x )

42 ✗ -1
# 6 f (x) =
ex
奸""
Hx ) =
e 。
(2×+2)
ㄨ 4 2ㄨ -
1
⼆
( 2 Xtzje
*

# 7 "
flx ) =
1 it 3×+5 ) e
"
"
HX ) =
1 2 ㄨ + 3 ) e tlit 3 xt 5) .be

lx 43 Xt
"
=
e [ 1 2 Xt 3) ⼗ 6 5 )]
2
=
e
6ㄨ
( 6x + 20 X t 3 3 ) *
#19
flx ) =
lnl 炎! )
⼆
lnlxt 1) -

lnlx -1 )
1
-1×+1 )

yy.IN
-1 )
① 抓) ⼆

(X -
1 )
2 ]
x -
1

1
② Hx ) =
1
'
1 - -
1
x+ 1 x -
1

-
2
=

1ㄨ+ 1 ) (X -
1 )
3
lnl 以 1 )
2
# 6 3
2
glu ) =
lnlu -1 ) =

uf
'
6 4
g M) = 3 [ ,
lzu ) ] =

u
2
-
1
*

片 2ㄨ 3
lnlxizxuj
-

#3 4 Llx ) =
ln
[ x社 ⺣ ] ⼆
lnlit 2⼩ 3)
-

⼼ ) 1×+3 )
=
en
[ ( Xt 1)
2 ]
2
⼆
lnlx -1 ) ( xt 3) -

lnlxtl )
=
enlx -1 ) tlnlxt 3) -

zlnlxt 1)
 以 ⼆
片 ⼗点 ⼀

百
*
, '
Ilx ) =
(2×+2) -

lzxt 2)
✗ 4 zx -3 x4 2x + 1

0点 Ilogx ] xfb
1 09 2 X
#3 8
fM = =

及 ⼆
xi

fix ) = #
x
'
'
及 -1 ogiiii
X

D logzx
⼆

⽀ Ixen 2
-

2 成
j
*

[38-46]

# 4 2
g IX) ⼆

zyj
j OEXE 1

'

g (x)
=
12 ✗ +1 ) -
(2)
2
1 2X + 1 )

=
(2×+1-2) h 2X -
1 = o
⼆ 0
12 Xtyz i x =
Ì
 9 10) =

f =
1 absolute maximum

9 ⼼ =
eiz.IO 1824 4 absoluteminimum

e
g (1) ⼆

;
=
0.9061

logl ⼆ 0

△
ln 1 = 0
logel ⼆ 0

[47-52] 求 y =
flx ) 的 切線 ⽅程式
"
e
# 49
fM =
2
i X = 1
x
2 "
"
2e x e 2 X 2.x ( x 1 )
Hx )
- - .
-

=
=

4 4
x x

'

f(1) = m = 0

2
f 1 1) =
y =
e

2
y -

e = 0 l X -
1 )
2

i y =
e
☒
 '
[57-64] 求 f (x)

#58 3
fM =
i (3×+5)
1 同取 ln
2 3
lnflx ) =
ln [ x (3×+5) ]
3
⼆
lnx 年 lnētln (3×+5)
兩邊
同時
微分
1 ⼆ 2 ln x_x +3 ln 13 Xt 5)

⾼ ,
抓) =
i -

1
+3.13有
'
3 ]

Ii +39
3
Hx ) ⼆
-1
-1 -

Ix ⼼ (3×+5) ]
*
flx)
4
" Ì
P )
# 60 2ㄨ + 1
flx ) =
=

1 -

3x 1 -3 X

交
lnflx ) =
ln (2×+1)
1 3 -
X

Ìlnl
2ㄨ + 1
=

1 -3 ㄨ
)
=
Ì Ilnkxt 1) -

lnll -3 ㄨ ) ]
⾼ 州
vm
⼆
㚲出 2 ⼀

版 的

ix) ⼆

ālǜt 成 川 竺狀 了
*
__
Ft 61

flx ) =
3
lxtl ) 1 6 -

x
2

) 1 2ㄨ + 1 片
lnflxklnlxtlitlnlnxitlnkxtl 片
= 3 lnlxt 1) +2 ln 1 6 x) -

tjlnkxt 1)

ifin-3.it
rntjzhfixr-lii.it
2

㬖品 漿 的⼼ "
~