Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Report on
Parli Unit No. 4 Modification in
Generator Protection Scheme
Prepared by : P. A. Amilkanthwar
Most of the relays used were basically designed for 110Vdc and by
using voltage dropping resistances, those were used with 220 vdc
hence internal heating caused damage to the relays.
Also the relays were of old technology and the setting ranges were
limited. Hence it was difficult to set the relays accurately, according to
the generator capabilities.
The event logging and disturbance recording was not available with old
relays. Hence it was difficult to analyze the fault / events occurred and
the tripping analysis was based on imagination only.
The on-line healthiness checking was not available with old relays. This
was always creating doubt in the mind about the availability of
protection.
OR
PAGE 2 OF 58
Other non-protective features of the relay:
PAGE 3 OF 58
PAGE 4 OF 58
Scheme Design:
100% Redundancy:
Considering the vital importance of generator protection scheme Two
number of P343 relays are used. One used as a Main and other as a
redundant. Both the relays will be all the time in service and functions
independently. CT/PT circuits, tripping circuits and alarm / interlocking
circuits are made independent to achieve 100% redundancy.
PAGE 5 OF 58
UAT HV Back-Up Over Current Protection (CDG61)
PAGE 6 OF 58
Preparation and Homework
Procurement of Relays: Two numbers of ALSTOM make
microprocessor based generator protection relay type P343
procured for this modification
PAGE 7 OF 58
Execution of work:
• Above listed old conventional relays removed along with associated wiring
and components from the panel.
• Two number of P343 relays mounted on RA1 Panel
• Wiring of relays and scheme is done as per approved drawings.
PAGE 8 OF 58
Calculation of settings for P343
1. Gen differential protection
Previous setting = 20mA, 100V
Setting for P343
Function- high impedance
Is1=250mA (min available setting)
Stabilizing resistance value
Rst = Vs/Is1= (1.5*If(Rct+2RL))/Is1
If – maximum through fault current that can flow through the generator
From previous SCC results
To circulate 9000A stator currents, excitation current required 1920A as
there is limit for maximum excitation that is 3200A therefore maximum short
circuit stator current corresponding to maximum excitation will be
Isc max=(3200*9000)/1920 A
= 15000 A (C.T. secondary 7.5 A)
Rct+2RL=3.2ohm (measured)
Rst=1.5*7.5*3.2/0.25
= 144 ohm
Actual set at 400 ohms , to get 100 V differential voltage.
2. Gen power protection
Operating mode generator
a) Reverse power protection
-P>1 = -20 watts (5.72 MW) minimum setting available on relay
selected
PSL time settings
Electrical RPP = 10 sec
Mechanical RPP = 1 sec (interlocked with turbine trip)
b) Generator low forward power protection
P>2 = 20 watts (5.72 MW) minimum setting available on relay
selected
Delay = 2 sec
PSL interlocked with turbine trip
PAGE 9 OF 58
3. Gen field failure protection
Previous settings
Xa1 = 2 ohm
Xa1 +Xb1 = 42.5 ohm
Hence Xb1 = 40.5 ohm delay 2
sec
Setting criteria
Xa1 = 0.5*Xd*CTR/PTR
Xd = 30.5% = 0.305 pu …………sub-transient reactance of generator
Xa1 = 0.5*Xd*(10000/5)*(110/15750)
Xd in ohms = Xd (pu)*kv*kv/MVA
= 0.305*15.75*15.75/247
=0.306311993 ohm
Xa1 = 2.139 ohm
Nearest settable value is 2.099 ohms
Xb1 = Xd * CTR/PTR
Xd (ohmic) = Xd(pu)*kv*kv/MVA
Xb1 = 2.22*(15.75*15.75/247)*(10000/5)*(110/15750)
= 31.14 ohm
Nearest settable value is 31.2 ohms
Time delay = 2 sec for trip
Field fail alarm angle = 25 degrees
Alarm delay = 1 sec
PAGE 10 OF 58
tmax = 300 sec
New settings
Alarm
I2>1 alarm enabled
I2>1 current setting
Alarm for 5% of Im
I2> 1 current set = I2 continuous rating (pu)*( Ifull load /Ip)*In
Ifull load = rated full load current in primary = 9050 A
Ip = Rated C.T. primary current = 10000 A
In = Rated C.T. secondary current = 5 A
I2>1 (set) = 0.05*9050*5/10000 = 0.226 A
Nearest available setting = 200 mA
Alarm delay = 2 sec
I2>2 trip enabled
I2 >2 start = 6%
I2>2 set = I2 start (pu)*( Ifull load /Ip)*In
= 0.06*9050*5/10000 = 0.271 A
Nearest settable value = 250 mA
K setting calculations
Generator capability for I2 is I22*t = 8
To operate the relay earlier than the capability of generator relay
characteristic selected I22*t = 7
in standard format kg = I22*t hence kg = 7
K = kg*(Ifull load/Ip)2
K = 7*(9050/10000)2 = 5.733
Nearest available setting of K = 5.7
Kreset
Kept same as K that is 5.7
I2>2 tmax
This is the maximum operating time for negative phase sequence
thermal characteristic
PAGE 11 OF 58
I2>2 tmin
This is the minimum operating time and set at 250 msec
Zfull load at C.T., P.T. level = rated volts (phase to phase)/ Ifull load
= 110/4.525
= 24.3 ohms
Z 70% = Zfull load*0.7 = 24.3*0.7 = 17.01 ohms
Hence Z<1 setting = 17 ohms (nearest available value)
Z<1 delay = 5 sec
PAGE 12 OF 58
1. Gen thermal overload protection
BHEL supplied the following capability for the generator
Current in % Time in
KA Overload minute
9.95 1.1 60
10.41 1.15 15
10.86 1.2 6
11.31 1.25 5
11.76 1.3 4
12.22 1.35 3
12.67 1.4 2
13.57 1.5 1
PAGE 13 OF 58
12.67 1.4 2 2.155 2.1
13.57 1.5 1 1.5 1.582213
PAGE 14 OF 58
only alarm is given for generator under voltage and set at 80% of
the rated voltage
V<1 voltage set = 88 V, with delay 1 sec
b) Generator over voltage protection stage-I
V>1 voltage set at 121 V (10% over voltage)
V>1 time delay 5 sec
c) Generator over voltage protection stage-II
V>2 voltage set at 127 V (15% over voltage)
V>2 time delay 500 msec
7. Gen frequency protection
a) Generator under frequency alarm
F<1 set = 48 Hz
F<1 time delay = 1 sec
b) Generator under frequency trip
F<2 set = 47 Hz
F<2 time delay = 500 msec
c) Generator over frequency alarm
F>1 set = 51.5 Hz
F>1 time delay = 1 sec
d) Generator over frequency trip
F>2 set = 52.5 Hz
F>2 time delay = 1 sec
Actual settings done and final PSL attached in Annexure C
PAGE 15 OF 58
Conventional Relay Settings and Testing Report
(Not Included in P343)
1. Check synchronization relay
Model No. : SKE11BF550 3B(M)
Sr. No. : M837347
Rated Voltage: 63.5/110 Vac, 50Hz
<α: +/- 200
Aux Supply: 220 Vdc
▲v setting: 5%
t- Set: 0.5Sec
Relay Testing
▲v Checking:
a. Applied V1 Voltage (5 & 7) = 110V (fixed)
Variable Voltage applied V2 (8 & 10)
Relay Picks up at 104 V
Relay Drops Out at 102 V
b. Applied V2 Voltage (8 & 10) = 110V (fixed)
Variable Voltage applied V2 (5 & 7)
Relay Picks up at 106 V
Relay Drops Out at 104 V
<α Checking
V1 and V2 applied voltage = 110 V
Phase difference between V1 & V2 Varied and observed
Relay operates from -200 to +200
2. Reverse Power Protection Relay
Relay Type WCD12BF2026A5
Sr. No. 115084J
Testing Procedure:
Apply 3 Phase balanced Currents 180 degree to 3 phase applied
balanced voltage
Voltage Applied = 63.5 V (Phase to Neutral)
Go on increasing current till relay operates
Relay operated at 11 mA, Drop out 9mA
PAGE 16 OF 58
Electrical Reverse Power delay 10.399 Sec ( set 10 Sec)
Mechanical Reverse Power delay 2.037 Sec ( set 2 Sec)
3. UAT Diff Protection (87UAT)
Relay Type: RADSB
RA3:D1:101
101:RXTP18, 107: RXTUG 2H, 113:RTQTB60 In= 1A, 119:RTQTB61 In=1A,
125:RXDSB-4, 137:RXMS-1, 337:RXSGA-1
Setting Range:
3Id /I > Isr = (0.2,---------,0.5) In
3 Id >> Isu = (8, 13, 20) In
Adopted Setting:
3Id /I > Isr = 0.2* In = 0.2 A
3 Id >> Isu = 8* In = 8 A
Relay Testing Report
Operational Test
Phase Current Injected Pick Up Expected
Between (A)
R 3 – 12 0.207 0.2
phase
Y phase 4 - 13 0.21 0.2
B phase 5 - 14 0.205 0.2
3 Phase 0.284 0.34
PAGE 17 OF 58
0 7 3
% Bais = 100*Id/(Ib + 0.5*Id)
4. UAT 95% Earth Fault Protection.(64UAT)
RA3:D1:101
101:RTXP18, 107: RXIG 28, 307:Filter Unit, 119:RXKB1, 319:RXSF-1
Setting Range: (1,-------,3)*5 V
Time Setting Range: (00—99)* 10 msec
Adopted Setting: 6V, 1 Sec Delay
Relay Testing Report
Voltage Applied Between: 9 & 10
Pick Up Value: 6.1 V
Drop Out Value: 6.0 V
PAGE 18 OF 58
B 5A 5.03 A 4.98 A 5A
Charectristic Checking
Phas Settin Current Expected trip Actual Trip Time
e g Injected time
R 5A 10 A 3.85 Sec 3.92 Sec
Y 5A 10 A 3.85 Sec 3.95 Sec
B 5A 10 A 3.85 Sec 3.77ec
PAGE 19 OF 58
3Id /I > Isr = (0.2,---------,0.5) In
3 Id >> Isu = (8, 13, 20) In
Adopted Setting:
3Id /I > Isr = 0.2* In = 1.0 A
3 Id >> Isu = 8* In = 40 A
Relay Testing Report
Operational Test
Phase Current Injected Pick Up Expected
Between (A)
R 3 – 12 1.02 1.0
phase
Y phase 4 – 13 0.99 1.0
B phase 5 – 14 1.014 1.0
3 Phase 1.406 1.7
PAGE 20 OF 58
Relay Testing Report
Voltage Applied Between: 3&4
Pick Up Value: 93.5 V; (17.9 mAmp)
Drop Out Value: 70.2 V; (13.3 mAmp)
PAGE 21 OF 58
GEN PROTECTION TESTING REPORT DURING ANNUAL OVERHOUL OF UNIT-
4 Dec -2007
PAGE 22 OF 58
FF1 settings
Xa1 = 2.1 ohm
Xb1 = 30.2 ohm
Settings Adopted:
I2 > 1 Alarm
I2 > 1 Current Set = 200 mA
I2 > 1 Time Delay = 2 Sec.
I2 > 2 Trip
I2 > 2 Current Set = 250 mA.
I2 > 2 K Setting = 6.5 Sec.
I2 > 2 K Reset = 6.5 Sec
Alarm Checking
PAGE 23 OF 58
Single Phase Current injection
Iinj = I2/ 0.577
Expected Iinj = 200/0.577 = 346.6 mA
T= time in sec.
K = K set = 5.7 Sec
I2 = Actual I2 in P.U.
I2 Set = I2 st in p.U. = 0.06
Trip Timing for 20% I2
T= -(5.7/0.06*0.06)ln(1-(0.06*0.06/0.2*0.2))
T = - (1583.34)ln(1-(0.09))
T = 149.3 Sec.
Current Injected for 20% I2 = 5*0.2/0.577
= 1.73A
PAGE 24 OF 58
2. Voltage Applied = 63.5 V (Phase to Neutral)
3. Go on increasing current till relay operates
4. Relay operated at 6.5 A
5. Actual X = 63.5*1.73 / 6.5 = 16.92 ohm
6. Delay actul 5.0242 Sec (Set at 5 Sec)
Test Procedure for Z2:
7. Apply 3 Phase balanced Currents & 3 phase applied balanced
voltage
8. Current injected Applied = 5A
9. Go on decreasing voltage till relay operates
10. Relay operated at 8.6 V
11. Actual X = 8.6*1.73 / 5 = 2.98 ohm
12. Delay actul 2.5429 Sec (Set at 2.5 Sec)
7. Thermal Over load:
Settings Adopted:
Thermal I> 5.05
Thermal Alarm = 90%
T Heating = 7 min
T cooling = 7 Min
M factor = 3
Ieq = SQR(I1*I1 + 3 *I2*I2)
Testing Procedure:
Single phase injection
Current injected Between R & B Phases
I1 = 0.577 Iinj.
I2 = 0.577 Iinj.
Ieq = 1.154 Iinj
t = T ln(((Ieq*Ieq)-(Ip*Ip))/(( Ieq*Ieq)- (th Set* Ith Set)))
t = 7 ln(((1.154Iinj*1.154Iinj)-(0)/(( 1.154Iinj*1.154Iinj)-(5.05*5.05)))
For Iinj = 5 A
t = 609.96 sec
Actual time = 609.6262 Sec
PAGE 25 OF 58
V (phase to phase) Hz Expected time Actual Time
135V 45 12.32 Sec 12.35 Sec
138.56V 40 4.46 Sec 4.54 Sec
9. Voltage Protection:
Over Voltage Protection Stage 1
Settings Adopted
V>1 set = 121 V
Actual Value: Pick up = 121.07 V, Drop out = 118.57 V
Actual delay 5.045 Sec (Set at 5.0 Sec)
Over Voltage Protection Stage 2
Settings Adopted
V>2 set = 127 V
Actual Value: Pick up = 127.01 V, Drop out = 124.24 V
Actual delay m Sec (Set at 500 m Sec)
PAGE 26 OF 58
Vn>1 set = 6.0 Volt
Actual Value = 6.02 Volt
Drop out = 5.71 volt
Actual delay 1.05 Sec (Set at 1Sec)
PAGE 27 OF 58
Gen Protection Relay P343 Redundant
PAGE 28 OF 58
17. Field Failure Protection.
Alarm Checking
FF1 settings
Xa1 = 2.1 ohm
Xb1 = 30.2 ohm
Settings Adopted:
I2 > 1 Alarm :
PAGE 29 OF 58
I2 > 1 Current Set = 200 mA
I2 > 1 Time Delay = 2 Sec.
I2 > 2 Trip:
I2 > 2 Current Set = 250 mA.
I2 > 2 K Setting = 6.5 Sec.
I2 > 2 K Reset = 6.5 Sec
Alarm Checking
T= time in sec.
K = K set = 5.7 Sec
I2 = Actual I2 in P.U.
I2 Set = I2 st in p.U. = 0.06
Trip Timing for 20% I2
T= -(5.7/0.06*0.06)ln(1-(0.06*0.06/0.2*0.2))
T = - (1583.34)ln(1-(0.09))
T = 149.3 Sec.
Current Injected for 20 I2 = 5*0.2/0.577
= 1.73A
PAGE 30 OF 58
Test Procedure for Z1:
1. Apply 3 Phase balanced Currents & 3 phase applied balanced
voltage
2. Voltage Applied = 63.509 V (Phase to Neutral)
3. Go on increasing current till relay operates
4. Relay operated at 6.48 A
5. Actual X = 63.509*1.73 / 6.48 = 16.97 ohm
6. Delay actul 5.035 Sec (Set at 5 Sec)
Test Procedure for Z2:
7. Apply 3 Phase balanced Currents & 3 phase applied balanced
voltage
8. Current injected Applied = 5A
9. Go on decreasing voltage till relay operates
10. Relay operated at 8.66 V
11. Actual X = 8.66*1.73 / 5 = 2.99 ohm
12. Delay actul 2.53 Sec (Set at 2.5 Sec)
PAGE 31 OF 58
V/Hz (set)
PAGE 32 OF 58
M factor = 3
Ieq = SQR(I1*I1 + 3 *I2*I2)
Testing Procedure:
Single phase injection
Current injected Between R & B Phases
I1 = 0.577 Iinj.
I2 = 0.577 Iinj.
Ieq = 1.154 Iinj
t = T ln(((Ieq*Ieq)-(Ip*Ip))/(( Ieq*Ieq)- (th Set* Ith Set)))
t = 7 ln(((1.154Iinj*1.154Iinj)-(0)/(( 1.154Iinj*1.154Iinj)-(5.05*5.05)))
For Iinj = 5 A
t = 609.96 sec
Actual time = 609.942 Sec
PAGE 33 OF 58
Alarm and trip protection trial protocol:
Date
PAGE 34 OF 58
12. Gen Thermal O/L or O/C Trip
P343M/K9-K10 OK
P343R/ K9-K10 OK
13. Gen LPF Trip
P343M/H5 – H6 OK
P343R/ H5 – H6 OK
14. Gen Over Current Alarm
P343M/K14-K15 OK
P343R/K14-K15 OK
15. Gen RPP Plain
P343M/K17-K18 OK
P343R/K17-K18 OK
16. Gen NPS Alarm
P343M/J1-J2 OK
P343R/J1-J2 OK
17. Gen Over Voltage Alarm
P343M/J3 – J4 OK
P343R/J3 – J4 OK
18. Gen Under Frequency Alarm
P343M/J5-J6 OK
P343R/J5-J6 OK
19. Gen Over Frequency Alarm
P343M/J11-J12 OK
P343R/ J11-J12 OK
20. Gen Over Fluxing Alarm
P343M/H3 – H4 OK
P343R/H3 – H4 OK
21. Gen Under Excitation Alarm / Under Voltage Alarm
P343M/H7 – H8 OK
P343R/H7 – H8 OK
22. Gen CT/ VT Fail
P343M/H9 – H10 OK
P343R/H9 – H10 OK
23. P343M/L1-L2 (R1 Class A Trip)
Master trip operation 86G OK
Alarm OK
24. P343R/L1 – L2 (R1 Class A Trip)
Master trip operation 86T OK
Alarm OK
25. P343M/L3-L4 (R2 Class B Trip)
Master trip operation 86B OK
Alarm OK
26. P343R/ L3-L4 (R2 Class B Trip)
Master trip operation 86B OK
Alarm OK
27. Gen Rotor E/F AC Fail
Make AC supply off(SF96) OK
28. Gen Rotor E/F
Short ( RA2/X4/101 -104) and observe
Rotor E/F Stage II Operated OK
PAGE 35 OF 58
Rotor E/F Stage II Operated OK
Master Trip Relay 86GT Operated OK
29. Gen Rotor E/F Protection Out
Put the switch on +/- to Earth OK
30. UAT Oil Temp Alarm
Short RA3/X4/114 -115 OK
31. UAT Oil Temp Trip
Short RA3/X4/116 -117 OK
Master Trip Relay 86GT Operated OK
32. UAT Winding Temp Alarm
Short RA3/X4/112-113 OK
33. UAT Winding Temp Trip
Short RA3/X4/110 -111 OK
Master Trip Relay 86GT Operated OK
34. UAT Differential Trip
Short RA3:D1:101:125:421 -425
Master trip operation 86GT OK
Alarm OK
35. Excitation Class A Trip
Short RA3/X4/105 -106
No alarm only operation of 86GT OK
36. UAT Buccholz Alarm
Short RA3/X4/108-109 OK
37. UAT Buccholz Trip
Short RA3/X4/108 -107 OK
Master Trip Relay 86GT Operated OK
38. UAT Over Current Trip OK
Master trip operation 86GT OK
39. Serious Turbine Faults
Short RA3/X4/118 – 119
No alarm only operation of 86GT OK
40. GT R/E/F Trip
For Alarm 307:17 - 18 OK
For Trip 307:15 -25Master trip operation 86GT OK
41. GT Buccholz Alarm
Short RA4/X4/101-103 OK
42. GT Buccholz Trip
Short RA4/X4/102 -104 OK
Master Trip Relay 86GT Operated OK
43. GT HV Back Up Over Current Trip OK
44. GT Winding Temp Alarm
Short RA4/X4/105-109 OK
45. GT Winding Temp Trip
Short RA4/X4/106 -110 OK
Master Trip Relay 86GT Operated OK
46. GT Oil Temp Alarm
Short RA4/X4/107 -111 OK
47. GT Oil Temp Trip
Short RA4/X4/108 -112 OK
Master Trip Relay 86GT Operated OK
PAGE 36 OF 58
48. GT PRV Operated Trip
Short RA4/X4/116 -117 OK
Master Trip Relay 86GT Operated OK
49. GT Overall Differential Trip OK
Short RA3:D1:101:125:421 -425
Master trip operation 86GT OK
Alarm OK
50. Gen LBB Operated
Short 331:23 -24 OK
51. 220 KV Bus Bar Protection Operated
Operate 96L manually and observe
Alarm OK
Master trip operation 86T OK
52. Excitation Class B Trip
Short RA3/X4/131 -132
No alarm only operation of 86B OK
53. Stator Water Conductivity Very High
Short RA3/X4/133 -134
No alarm only operation of 86B OK
54. UAT 95% E/F protection
Short 107:118 -117 only Alarm OK
55. Stator Water Flow very low
Short RA5/X4/191 -192 (delayed)
No alarm only operation of 86B OK
56. Oil Level in damper tank very low
Short RA5/X4/194 -193 (delayed)
No alarm only operation of 86B OK
57. Metering PT fuse Fail
Short 307:117 – 118 OK
58. AVR PT fuse Fail
Short 507:117 – 118 OK
59. Protection PT fuse Fail
Short 107:227 – 228 OK
60. Operation of 86TT
Short RA3/X4/165 -166
Alarm OK
Gen 220 KV Breaker Protection and ON/OFF Trials
Sd/- Sd/-
PAGE 37 OF 58
• GT HV Links removed
• Delta V showing 4%
Termina Voltage
l
5–7 105
8 - 10 108
PAGE 38 OF 58
GT local panel annunciation trials
Unit #4
Date 12/01/2008
Sr Operation Remark
n
o
1 GT Buccholz alarm Ok
(By shorting 1T 35 – 1T 36 in marshaling box )
2 GT Buccholz trip Ok
(By shorting 1T 34 – 1T 33 in marshaling box )
3 GT HV winding temp high alarm Ok.
By operating WTI 94o C
4 GT HV winding temp high trip Ok.
By operating WTI 106o C
5 GT LV winding temp high alarm Ok.
By operating WTI 94o C
6 GT LV winding temp high trip Ok.
By operating WTI 106o C
7 GT oil temp high alarm Ok
By operating OTI 84o C
8 GT oil temp very high trip Ok
By operating OTI 95o C
9 GT PRV operated Ok.
(By shorting 1T 29 – 1T 30 in marshaling box )
(By shorting 1T 31 – 1T 32 in marshaling box )
1 GT conservator oil level low Ok
2 (By shorting 1T 37 – 1T 38 in marshaling box )
1 A) Pumps start and stop from local when Ok
3 selection is on local
Ok
B) Pumps start and stop from MCC when
selection is on MCC
PAGE 39 OF 58
PAGE 40 OF 58
UAT local panel annunciation trial
Unit #4
Date Jan 12, 2008
Sr Operation Remark
n
o
1 Power supply trial Ok
Both main & standby supply made ON from
turbine board
a) Main supply switch made OFF (in Marshaling
box)
Found supply changeover to standby after 20
sec. b) Main supply made ON
Found supply changeover to main after 20 sec.
PAGE 41 OF 58
Generator Testing
1. Generator winding resistance measurement
Phase R-N Y-N B-N R-Y Y-B B-R
2. Generator HV Testing:
Taken by M/S Mahale, Pune
Phase R Y B
PAGE 42 OF 58
Mohm
PAGE 43 OF 58
3. Rotor Impedance Test
Voltage Current Impedance (Z)
(Vac) (Iac)
26 10.8 2.407
49 19.3 2.538
74 26.5 2.792
225 54 4.166
5. Transformer Testing:
After completion of maintenance works Gen. Transformer, UAT, Excitation Transformer tested for
confirming healthyness the test results are enclosed in annexture D
PAGE 44 OF 58
Dynamic testing
Modifications for dynamic testing
Following Modification done for Slow Built up / Dynamic Testing of Unit
No. 4 Generator
Excitation System:
PAGE 45 OF 58
9. 6.6KV Breaker protection to FB Tripping: (contact of
51R, Y, B , 86, 6.6KV breaker off, PB in FB cubical are
connected in parallel brought to 52FB, 53FB for FB tripping
Rest of the trippings kept as it is i.e. ULR, Remote PB,
Tripping on AR36.
PAGE 46 OF 58
PAGE 47 OF 58
After Slow built up modifications following trials / Tests Carried out
1. Man Ust Measurement
At Pot Position Min Ust = -1.71 V
At Pot Position Max. Ust = 2.093 V
2. Thyrister fan trials: All Thyrister Fan started and direction trials taken
stood OK.
3. Tier fan trial: Regulation supply made on and confirmed tier fan is
running.
4. 6.6 kv settings: CTR 100/5 inst set = 12.5 Amp, PSM = , TMS =
5. Excitation Transformer IR value Measurement
LV to Earth = 10 Mohm.
HV to Earth = 200 Mohm
Megger Voltage = 500V
6. FB & 6.6 KV feeder protection / Interlock / ON – OFF Trials taken and
found OK
7. Excitation transformer charged from 6.6 KV & Following
measurements taken
• Phase Sequence checked at trunking Cubical found OK
• Voltage measured at trunking cubical
VRY = 236 Vac
VYB = 235 Vac
VBR = 236 Vac
• Voltage measured at Regulation cubical
• Voltage measured at Manual Filter
1-2 = 155 Vac
2-3 = 154 Vac
3-1 = 154 Vac
• Voltage measured at VR1
2-3 = 155 Vac
3-4 = 154 Vac
4-2 = 155 Vac
PAGE 48 OF 58
8. Manual Channel DC Supplies Measurement
RU 08/ +15V = 15 Vdc
- 15V = - 14.8 Vdc
5V = 4.8 Vdc
UL = 18.8 Vdc
Ust = -1.71 Vdc
9. Final Stage DC Supplies Checking
TA set rolled and dynamic testing performed the detailed result of dynamic testing is
enclosed herewith in annexure E
PAGE 49 OF 58
Normalization and Synchronization:
• Normalized the modifications for dynamic testing.
• Rolled the TA set to 3000 rpm and synchronized the unit No. 4 to the grid at
12.50 Hrs. on 05/02/2008.
PAGE 50 OF 58
According to above observations, 3rd Harmonic Under Voltage setting should be less than
50 V (in secondary term 350 mV)
PAGE 51 OF 58
ANNEXTURE “A”
TEST – II
OFFICE – NOTE
Date: 15/05/2006
Sub: Approval for Modification of Generator Protection Scheme with
microprocessor based Integrated Generator Protection Relay.
The relays are of old technology and the setting ranges are limited.
Hence it is difficult to set the relays accurately, according to the generator
capabilities.
PAGE 52 OF 58
The on-line healthiness checking is not available with existing relays.
This is always creating doubt in the mind about the availability of protection.
Executive Engineer
TIC, St-II
Sd/-
Superintendent Engineer
Op. St-II
Sd/-
General Manager
PAGE 53 OF 58
Chief General Manager
TPS, Parli-V.
ANNEXTURE B
TESTING – STAGE II
OFFICE NOTE
Date: 02/06/2007
II. Two number micom P343 relay commissioning (One as Main and other
as redundant).
PAGE 54 OF 58
III. Following conventional relays are to be retained in the scheme.
1. GT overall differential Protection (RADSE).
2. Gen. Reverse Power Protection (WCD) to be installed as a
back up protection
3. GT Restricted Earth Fault Protection.
4. GT HV Back-Up Over Current Protection (P111) in place of
old relay HBB make
5. Local Breaker Back-Up Protection
6. UAT differential Protection (RADSE).
7. UAT HV Back-Up Over Current Protection (P111) in place of
old relay HBB make
8. UAT LV Neutral displacement Relay.
9. Gen. PT fuse monitoring Scheme
10. Gen. Check Synchronization Relay (SKE11).
11. Gen. Breaker Trip Circuit Supervision Relay.
12. Gen. Protection Master Trip Relay for Class A Protection.
13. Gen. Rotor Earth-Fault Protection Scheme (VAEM33
&CAEM33). to replace old relay ABB Make
14. GT & UAT Winding temp, Oil Temp, Bucchoz Protection
Scheme.
For accommodation of above changes and to ensure adequate protection
to the generator, the protection scheme drawings have been modified /
prepared.
• Single line Diagrams: This covers the allotment of generator CT & PT for different
protection relays. Also it shows the over view of the generator protection scheme.
• CT/PT CIRCUITS: This covers the CT/PT Secondary connection details.
• Generator Protection control DC circuit : This covers the different trip commands,
alarm and interlocking circuitry up to the final elements of execution.
The Proposed Modification Drawings are submitted herewith for kind
perusal & approval please
Sd/-
Sd/- Executive Engineer (Gen)
Superintending Engineer (Gen)
ELECTRICAL STAGE – II T,I&C STAGE-II
Sd/-
General Manager (Gen)
TPS Parli-V
PAGE 55 OF 58
Sd/-
Chief General Manager (Gen.)
TPS Parli-V
PAGE 56 OF 58