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2021 5c
2021 5c
2 2 2 2
4
Translate the centre of the ellipse to the origin
x 0.5 y 1 x 0.5 y 1
2 2 2 2
4
11
x 0.5 x 0.5
2 2
x-intercepts: 1 1 4 x 2
15
11
y -intercepts: 0.25 y 1 0.25 y 1 4 y
2 2
3
The equation of the translated ellipse is of the form Ax Bxy Cy 2 1
2
15 3
Using the intercepts, we have A , C
44 11
A C 3 4 1
angle of rotation tan 1 2, so cot 2 B C A
B 4 3 11
Multiplying through gives: 3.75 x xy 3 y 11
2 2
2 30 x 4 y 55 2 x
3 24 y 4 x 110 2 y
30 x 4 y 55 x
24 y 4 x 110 y
30 xy 4 y 2 55 y 24 xy 4 x 2 110 x
4 x 2 6 xy 4 y 2 110 x 55 y 0 4
1 : 15x 2 4 xy 12 y 2 55 x 110 y 299.75 0
+ 12 x 2 18 xy 12 y 2 330 x 165 y 0 ... 4 3
y
1
28
220 1484 x 2 1540 x 23221
27 x 2 275 x 299.75
275 14 x
27 x 2 275 x 299.75
220 28 1484 x 1540 x 23221
2
14 x 275
220 14 x 275 28 27 x 2 275 x 299.75 14 x 275 2 1484 x 2 1540 x 23221
2
862400 x 5174400 x 133240800 x 828162720 x 959051324 0
4 3 2
2 2
5 2 4 5 2 5 5
z max x y
2 2
5 5 2 .
2 5 5 2 5 2