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  • 202004080628301266akbhartiya SW Participatory Approaches

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    This document provides an overview of participatory approaches for research and community mobilization. It discusses what participation is, who participates, and the need for more inclusive methods compared to conventional survey approaches. Some key participatory techniques discussed include RRA/PRA/PLA, SARAR, PHAST, and CLTS. The SARAR methodology is explained as focusing on self-esteem, associative strengths, resourcefulness, action planning, and responsibility. Additional tools like mapping, ranking, trend analysis, and the Jo-Harry window are also summarized.

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    This document provides an overview of participatory approaches for research and community mobilization. It discusses what participation is, who participates, and the need for more inclusive methods compared to conventional survey approaches. Some key participatory techniques discussed include RRA/PRA/PLA, SARAR, PHAST, and CLTS. The SARAR methodology is explained as focusing on self-esteem, associative strengths, resourcefulness, action planning, and responsibility. Additional tools like mapping, ranking, trend analysis, and the Jo-Harry window are also summarized.

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    20 views14 pages

    202004080628301266akbhartiya SW Participatory Approaches

    Uploaded by

    ibrahim
    This document provides an overview of participatory approaches for research and community mobilization. It discusses what participation is, who participates, and the need for more inclusive methods compared to conventional survey approaches. Some key participatory techniques discussed include RRA/PRA/PLA, SARAR, PHAST, and CLTS. The SARAR methodology is explained as focusing on self-esteem, associative strengths, resourcefulness, action planning, and responsibility. Additional tools like mapping, ranking, trend analysis, and the Jo-Harry window are also summarized.

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    of 14

    Participatory Approaches:

    Conceptual Analysis

    Prepared by
    Dr. Anoop Kumar Bhartiya
    Department of Social Work
    University of Lucknow
    Email- bhartiya.ak@gmail.com
    Participatory Approaches
     What is participation?

     Participation by whom?

     Need & Inception


     Our reservations

     Limitations of conventional methods like survey etc.

     Collective learning

     Collective analysis

     Collective action
    How is it different?
     Open than closed.

     Focus on group than an individual.

     Using stories/pictures/discussions.

     Comparisons instead of counting.

     Interactive & involving than one-sided.

     Empowering process.
    Jo-Harry Window

    Propounded by Psychologists
    Joseph Luft and Harry Ingham
    Jo-Harry Window
    Participatory Research & Mobilization
    Techniques

     RRA/PRA/PLA

     SARAR techniques

     PHAST

     Verbal Autopsy/Social Audit

     CLTS

     Gram Varta
    Participatory Learning & Action
    PRA is a growing combination of approaches and methods that enable rural people to share, enhance
    and analyse their knowledge of life and conditions, to plan and act and to monitor and evaluate. The
    role of the outsider is that of a catalyst, a facilitator of processes within a community which is
    prepared to alter their situation.

    Robert Chambers

    RRA PRA PLA

    RAPID APPRAISAL

    RELAXED LEARNING

    PARTICIPATORY ACTION
    PLA Techniques

    S. No. Technique Tools

    Individuals, Households, FGD,


    1 Interactions/Discussions
    Community Meeting
    Time Line
    Social Mapping
    2 Mapping Resource Mapping
    Transect Walk
    Service Flow Chart
    Wealth Ranking
    Problem Ranking
    3 Ranking
    Venn/Chapati Diagram
    Matrix Ranking (Tree/Diseases)
    Seasonality Chart
    Daily Activity Chart
    4 Trend Analysis
    Process/Causal Diagram
    Pie Diagram (Expenditure Pattern)
    SARAR Methodology

    • S - Self-Esteem

    • A - Associative Strengths

    • R - Resourcefulness

    • A - Action Planning

    • R - Responsibility
    SARAR I would like to
    7
    RESISTANCE TO CHANGE demonstrate the
    solution to others.
    CONTINUUM
    6 I'm ready to try
    some action.
    5 I see the problem
    CAPACITY-
    and I want to know more.
    BUILDING

    AWARENESS- 4
    RAISING Yes, there is a problem,
    But I have my fears.
    3
    Yes, there is a problem,
    But I have my doubts.
    2
    There may be a problem,
    But it is not my responsibility.
    1
    There is no problem.
    Force Field Analysis

    It’s a method to:

     Investigate the Balance of Power involved in issue,

     Identify the most important player (Stake holder) & target group for the
    campaign on the issue,

     Identify opponents and allies,

     Identify how to influence each target group,


    10
    Arnstein’s Participation Ladder

    13
    Thank you

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