OSI Model

Explained
Presented by:
Jeverly Ruth A. Cabinto
Rolando B. Duculan
Rye Jim A. Labiang
Jessrhynne Shane M. Tictica
Cain Jairuex Nimrod A. Tuazon
 Definition of OSI Model

The OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection

Model) is a conceptual framework used to describe
the functions of a networking system. The OSI model
characterizes computing functions into a universal
set of rules and requirements in order to support
interoperability between different products and
software.
7 LAYERS OSI MODEL
 LAYER 7: Application Layer

 Providing network services to user applications.

 It defines protocols for specific application such as:
- Email(SMTP)
- File transfer (FTP)
- Web browsing (HTTP)
Interacts directly with software applications and end-user.
 LAYER 6: Presentation Layer

Data representation
Conversion of data formats between the sender and
receiver.
It handle task such as data encryption, compression,
and formatting
LAYER 5:Session Layer

Establish, manage, and terminates communication

sessions between applications.
provides mechanisms for session setup,
synchronization, and checkpointing, allowing
application to resume data exchange in case of
interruptions.
 LAYER 4:Transport Layer

Ensures the reliable delivery of data between end systems.

It segments the data received from the upper layer into smaller
units,
adds sequencing
error-checking information
reassembles them on the receiving end.
The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) operates at this layer.
LAYER 3: Network Layer

Handles the routing of data packets across multiple

interconnected networks.
Determines the optimal path for data transmission,
performs logical addressing, and manages traffic
congestion.
The internet Protocol (IP) is the primary protocol used
in this layer.
LAYER 2: Data link Layer

Responsible for the reliable transmission of data

frames between adjacent network nodes.
Provides error detection and correction, as well as
flow control mechanisms to ensure data integrity.
Ethernet and Wi-Fi protocols operate at this layer.
 LAYER 1: Physical Layer
Deals with the physical transmission of raw data bits
over a communication channel.
Defines the electrical, mechanical, and physical
aspects of the network, such as:
- Cables
- Connectors
- Network interface cards.
REFERENCES:

Forcepoint. (2018, August 10). What is the OSI

Model? Forcepoint. https://www.forcepoint.com/cyber-
edu/osi-
model#:~:text=The%20OSI%20Model%20(Open%20Systems
Richardson, S. (2020, May 21). How Data Flows through the
OSI Layers - Distance Vector. Cisco Certified Expert.
https://www.ccexpert.us/distance-vector/how-data-flows-
through-the-osi-layers.html