Title: Investigation of a Heavy Industry and a Light Industry: Strengths and

Limitations

Research Questions:

What are the inputs, location, transportation, waste, pollution, workers, and
profits of a heavy industry and a light industry?
What are the main products and companies of a heavy industry and a light industry?
What are the strengths and limitations of a heavy industry and a light industry?
Index:

Introduction
Heavy Industry Investigation
2.1 Inputs
2.2 Location and Transportation
2.3 Waste and Pollution
2.4 Workers and Profits
2.5 Example of a Company and Product
Light Industry Investigation
3.1 Inputs
3.2 Location and Transportation
3.3 Waste and Pollution
3.4 Workers and Profits
3.5 Example of a Company and Product
Evaluation of the Investigations
4.1 Strengths and Limitations of Heavy Industry
4.2 Strengths and Limitations of Light Industry
Conclusion
Bibliography
Introduction:
Industries can be categorized into heavy industries and light industries based on
the types of products they manufacture. Heavy industries involve the production of
large and complex products, whereas light industries produce smaller and simpler
products. In this investigation, we will examine the inputs, location,
transportation, waste, pollution, workers, and profits of a heavy industry and a
light industry, as well as the strengths and limitations of each industry.

Heavy Industry Investigation:

Inputs: Heavy industries require large quantities of raw materials and intermediate
goods, such as iron ore, coal, and petroleum, to manufacture their products.

Location and Transportation: Heavy industries are often located near their raw
material sources or close to major transportation networks, such as ports and
railways, for easy access to the market. The transportation of heavy and bulky
products can be challenging and requires specialized equipment.

Waste and Pollution: Heavy industries can generate significant amounts of waste and
pollution, such as air and water pollution, and toxic waste from chemical
processes. This can have negative impacts on the environment and public health.

Workers and Profits: Heavy industries require specialized and skilled workers, such
as engineers and technicians, and often pay high wages. However, heavy industries
can also have high operating costs, making it challenging to maintain
profitability.

Example of a Company and Product: ArcelorMittal, a multinational steel

manufacturing company, produces steel products such as hot-rolled steel coils and
sheets.
Light Industry Investigation:
Inputs: Light industries require less raw materials and intermediate goods compared
to heavy industries. Examples of inputs include plastics, fabrics, and electronic
components.

Location and Transportation: Light industries can be located in urban areas or

industrial parks and can rely on regular transportation networks, such as roads and
airports, for the distribution of their products.

Waste and Pollution: Light industries generally generate less waste and pollution
compared to heavy industries. However, they still have to manage waste and
pollution from their manufacturing processes.

Workers and Profits: Light industries generally require less specialized labor,
making it easier to find workers. They also have lower operating costs and can
achieve higher profitability.

Example of a Company and Product: Nike, a multinational footwear and apparel

company, produces athletic shoes and clothing.

Evaluation of the Investigations:

Strengths and Limitations of Heavy Industry:
Strengths:

Heavy industries can produce large and complex products that require significant
amounts of raw materials and specialized labor.
They often require significant investments, which can create barriers to entry and
provide opportunities for economies of scale.
Limitations:

Heavy industries can generate significant waste and pollution, which can have
negative impacts on the environment and public health.
They can have high operating