Teeshan

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Life
Orientation
Grade 11
Term 1 booklet
Question 1
1.1 A
1.1.1 Volunteer
1.1.2 Inhumane Farming
1.1.3 Corporate social Investment\

Question 2
2.1: "Unequal power relations" refers to
imbalances in authority, influence, or
control between individuals or groups,
where one party holds significantly
more power than the other.

2.2:

Fear of retaliation or further violence

from the abuser.
Shame or stigma associated with being
a victim of domestic violence.
Lack of support or belief from family,
friends, or the community.
2.3: Unequal power relations can
contribute to rape and incest in the
following ways:

Perpetrators may use their power and

authority to coerce or force women and
girls into non-consensual sexual acts.
Power imbalances can lead to victim
blaming and the silencing of survivors,
discouraging them from reporting
incidents.
In cases of incest, individuals in
positions of power within the family
may exploit their authority to
manipulate and abuse family members
2.4: Cultural practices and beliefs can
promote unequal power relations in
several ways:

Gender roles and norms that prioritize

male dominance and control over
women's lives.
Traditional practices such as dowry,
child marriage, or female genital
mutilation, which perpetuate unequal
power dynamics.
Societal expectations and beliefs that
reinforce patriarchal values,
undermining women's autonomy and
agency.

Question 3
3.1: Pollution is the introduction of
harmful substances or contaminants
into the environment. Two types of
pollution are:

Air pollution: The release of pollutants

into the atmosphere, often caused by
industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, or
burning of fossil fuels.
Water pollution: The contamination of
water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, or
oceans, due to the discharge of
pollutants, including chemicals,
sewage, or industrial waste.
3.2: Causes of the three main types of
pollution:

Air pollution: Industrial activities,

transportation emissions, burning of
fossil fuels, and agricultural practices
like open burning and use of chemical
fertilizers.
Water pollution: Sewage and
wastewater discharge, industrial
effluents, agricultural runoff containing
pesticides and fertilizers, and oil spills.
Soil pollution: Improper waste disposal,
use of chemical pesticides and
fertilizers, industrial activities, and
mining operations.
3.3: Factors contributing to the problem
of dumping in South Africa:

Inadequate waste management

infrastructure and facilities.
Limited awareness and education about
the importance of proper waste disposal
and recycling.
Lack of enforcement and monitoring of
waste disposal regulations.
3.4: Strategies to control dumping in
community areas:

Implementing stricter waste

management regulations and penalties
for illegal dumping.
Increasing public awareness campaigns
on proper waste disposal and recycling
practices.
Enhancing waste collection and
recycling infrastructure.
Encouraging community participation
in clean-up initiatives and establishing
recycling centers.

Question 4
4.1:

Changes in rainfall patterns leading to

droughts or floods.
Rising temperatures affecting crop
growth and productivity.
Spread of pests and diseases due to
changing climate conditions.
Loss of biodiversity impacting
ecosystems and pollination of crops.
4.2: Climate change can negatively
affect people's health in the following
ways:

Increased heatwaves and extreme

temperatures can cause heat-related
illnesses and deaths.
Changing weather patterns can lead to
food and water shortages, causing
malnutrition and related health issues.
Rising sea levels and natural disasters
can result in injuries, displacement, and
mental health impacts.
4.3 Farming land can be lost due to
climate change in the following ways:

Droughts: Climate change can lead to

prolonged periods of drought in certain
regions, resulting in water scarcity for
irrigation. Lack of water can lead to
crop failure, reduced yields, and
ultimately, the abandonment of
farmland.
Flooding: Climate change can increase
the frequency and intensity of extreme
weather events such as heavy rainfall
and flooding. Excessive rainfall can
saturate the soil, making it unsuitable
for cultivation and damaging crops.
Frequent flooding can also lead to soil
erosion, washing away valuable topsoil
needed for agriculture.

4.4 Conditions caused by climate

change can affect people's way of living
in the following ways:

Food insecurity: Loss of farming land

due to climate change can result in
reduced agricultural productivity and
food scarcity. This can lead to higher
food prices, malnutrition, and even
famine in vulnerable communities that
heavily rely on agriculture for
sustenance.

Displacement and migration: Climate

change-induced factors such as extreme
weather events, rising sea levels, and
droughts can force people to leave their
homes and agricultural lands. This can
lead to increased displacement and
migration, putting additional pressure
on urban areas and straining social and
economic systems.

Health impacts: Climate change can

have direct and indirect health
consequences. Extreme heatwaves,
changes in precipitation patterns, and
increased frequency of natural disasters
can contribute to the spread of diseases,
compromised access to clean water and
sanitation, and increased mental health
issues, impacting people's overall well-
being.

4.5 Citizens can contribute to reducing

climate change through the following
practical strategies:

Reduce carbon emissions: Citizens can

actively reduce their carbon footprint
by adopting sustainable transportation
options such as using public transport,
cycling, or walking. They can also
minimize energy consumption by using
energy-efficient appliances, turning off
lights when not in use, and supporting
renewable energy sources.
Promote sustainable agriculture:
Citizens can support local farmers and
organic farming practices that prioritize
soil conservation, water management,
and reduced use of chemical inputs.
Buying locally produced food reduces
the carbon footprint associated with
transportation and supports sustainable
agricultural practices.

Conserve resources and waste

management: Citizens can conserve
resources by practicing efficient water
usage, recycling, and reducing waste
generation. This includes minimizing
single-use plastics, composting organic
waste, and recycling materials such as
paper, plastic, and glass. These actions
reduce greenhouse gas emissions
associated with resource extraction,
manufacturing, and waste disposal.
Done By Teeshan