PHASOR RELATIONSHIPS

TO CIRCUIT ELEMENTS
PHASOR RELATIONSHIPS
TO CIRCUIT ELEMENTS
• RESISTOR
PHASOR RELATIONSHIPS
TO CIRCUIT ELEMENTS
• INDUCTOR
PHASOR RELATIONSHIPS
TO CIRCUIT ELEMENTS
• CAPACITOR
PHASOR RELATIONSHIPS
TO CIRCUIT ELEMENTS
VOLTAGE-CURRENT RELATIONSHIP
ELEMENT TIME DOMAIN FREQUENCY DOMAIN
R
𝑣𝑣 = 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑉𝑉 = 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅

L
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑉𝑉 = 𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗
𝑣𝑣 = 𝐿𝐿
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

C
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝐼𝐼
𝑖𝑖 = 𝐶𝐶 𝑉𝑉 =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗
EXAMPLE
The voltage 𝑣𝑣 = 12cos(60𝑡𝑡 + 45°) is applied to a 0.1-H inductor.
Find the steady-state current through the inductor.
ACTIVITY 2
The voltage 𝑣𝑣 = 6cos(100𝑡𝑡 − 30°) is applied to a 50 μF
capacitor. Calculate the current through the capacitor.
IMPEDANCE AND
ADMITTANCE
Ohm’s law in Phasor Form

• Z is a frequency-dependent quantity known as

impedance, measured in ohms.
IMPEDANCE
• Impedance Z of a circuit is the ratio of the phasor voltage
V to the phasor current I

• Measured in ohms
ADMITTANCE
• The admittance Y is the reciprocal of impedance

• Measured in siemens (S).

ADMITTANCE

• G = conductance

• B = susceptance.

• Admittance, conductance, and susceptance are all

expressed in the unit of siemens (or mhos)
Impedances and admittances of
Passive elements
EXAMPLE
• Find v(t) and i(t)
ACTIVITY 3
Determine v(t) and i(t).
IMPEDANCE COMBINATION
VOLTAGE DIVISION
IMPEDANCES IN PARALLEL
CURRENT DIVISION
EXAMPLE 1
Find the input impedance of the circuit. Assume that the
circuit operates at ω = 50 rad/s.
EXAMPLE 2
Determine vo(t) in the circuit
ACTIVITY 10
Determine the input
impedance of the circuit
at ω = 10 rad/s.

Calculate vo in the circuit