( B.E.

(Civil)/ Eighth Semester/Final

Time: 03:00 hts. Full Marks: 80
/Pass Marks: 32
BEG469EI: Environmental Impact Assessment (Elective-11) (New Course)
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable.
All Guestions carry equal marks. The marks
allotted for each sub-question
i s specified along its side. Assume necessary data appropriately if
required.
Answer FIVE questions.

1(a) What does mean by EIA of a project or activities? Please draw a

general EIA process flowchart. 2+6

(b) What are the methods of scoping for EIA? Explain them briefly?2+6
2(a) What is TOR? Explain contents of TOR. 8
(b) Why baseline data is important in ElA process? What types of
baseline data/iníformation are necessary to be collected about the
project (such as wastewater or road or industry, etc.)? 2+6
3(a) Define mitigation measures. Describe different types of mitigation
measures to be adopted. 2+6
(b) Whàt is environmental monitoring? Explain different types of
environmental monitoring. 2+6
4(a)
4(a) What does mean by public participation in EA process? Why this
activity is important in EIA? Give some techniques of public
participation in EIA. 2+3+3

(b) Differentiate between: (i) Checklist and Matrix (ii) Impact and
effect. 4+4

5(a) What.does mean by environmental impact prediction? Explain

the impact prediction methods. 2+6

(b) What do you mean by environmental management plan (EMP)?

Explain shortly. How do you implement environmental protection
measures (EPM), illustrate it. 4+4
6. Write short notes on any FOUR: 4x4-16
(a) Higtory of EIA in Nepal (b) Impact evaluation techniques
(c) Environmental Auditing. (d) Screening criteria and procedure
(e) Stakeholder consultation in EIA
M
 2017

B.E. (Civil)/Seventh Semester/Final

Time: O3:00 hrs. Full Marks: 80 /Pass Marks: 32
BEG469EI: Environmental Impact Assessment (Elective-I), (New Course)
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable..
Al questions carry equal marks. The marks alotted for each sub-question
is specified along its side.
Answer FIVE questions.

1(a) Explain the importance. and role of public participation in EA

8
study.
in context of Nepal and
(b) Give the history' of development of. EIA
8
world.
EIA cycle and give the proper linkage of EIA and project
2(a) Explain
8
cycle.
Environmental screning criteria used in
(b) What are the diferent
8
Nepal? Explain briefly.
of EPMs. Explain
3(a) List out the different principles and objectives
8
the different types of EPMs.
to collect the
(b Define project area. Why it is very important
during the
-baseline data before the implementation of the projeçt
8
EA study?
4+4
A. Differentiate between:
Impact monitoring and compliance monitoring
(i) ElA and IEE
the statement "Environmental Scoping is the heart of ElA
(b) Explain 8
study process."
burns 5 tons of coal' per hour
and discharges
5(a) A cement factory
stack that has effective
combustion products through
a
the
The sulfur content of coal is 4.5%. The wind
height of 75m.
stack is 6.0 m/sec. The atmospheric
velocity at the top of the
antdA
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conditions are moderately to slightly stable. Predict the impact pr
air environment, at 860m downwind distance. The guideliric
states that if the concenttation of SO2 (sulfur dioxide) exceccls;
300ug/m3 in the ambient environment it may cause adverssc
impact on hurhan health. Assume standard deviation of
horizontal ahd vertical plum concentration at downwind distance
of 860 m is 87m and 52 m respectively. 8
(b) Write short note on EMAP. What are the different models used in
impact prediction? 2+6
6. Write short hotes on any FOUR:
4x4-16
a) Environmental Auditing
(b) Environment and environment law
(c) Legal provisions to Public participation in ElA process in Nepal
(d) Alternative Analysis
(e) ETA report review process
 Time: 03:00 hrs. ester/B
BEG462CI: Environmental Impact Full Marks: 80
/Pass Marks: 32
Assessment (ELA) (Elective-I)
Candidates are required to give their (Old Course)
as practicable. answers n their own words as far
All
questions carry equal marks.
Assume
allowed.
necessary. data if required. Relevant Masonry Codes are
Answer FIVE questions.
5x16-80
1(a) What do you mean by Initial Environmental
and
Examination (IEE)
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)? Describe themn
briefly. Illustrate the history of EIA in Nepal.
4+4
(b) Explain the technical and legal prpcedure of IEE and
context of Nepal?
ElA in
4+4

2(a) What is environmental screening? E*plain briefly. Illustrate the

format of ToR for IEE report subscribed in EPA and EPR, 1997.
3+5

(b What is the main objective of environniental scoping for EIA?

Justify the statement "The environmental scoping is the heart of
an EIA process". 2+6

3(a) Illustrate the various types of 'environmental impacts briefly.

Describe the various methods of impact identification shortly. 4+4

(b) Describe the various types of mitigation measures in the ElA.

Mention the mitigation measures for the following environmental
4+4
issues: (i) Water pollution, and (i) L¡nd slide.
What the environmental impacts likely to be caused by the
4(a) are
fórest? Describe the
cutting of trees from the community
with examples. 8
physical, biological and social aspects
 in the EIA process i
(b) Justify the role of public participation
EPA'and EPR, 1997. Mention varibus,
Nepal, with referehce to 4 +4
stakeholders involved in the ElA process.

5a What Explain briefly the types o

is environmental monitoring?
examples. 2+6
environmental monitoring system with

Define project and environmental auditing. Briefly explain

area
8
about the environmental auditing types.
4x4 16
6. Write short notes on any FOUR:
(a) Environmental Management Plån (EMP)
(b) Base line survey
Environment and Environmental Law
(c)
(d) Impact prediction
(e Alternative Analysis

:
 20 16
B. . (Civil)/Eighth Semester/ Final
Time: 03:00 hrs. Full Marks: 80 /Pass Marks: 32
BEG469El: Environmental Impact Assessment (Elective-11) (New Course)

Candidates are required to give their answers in their owd words as far
as practicable.

All questions carTy equal marks. The marks allotted for each sub-question
is speciied along its side. Assume necessary data dppropriately if
required.
Answer FIVE questions.

1(a) What is Project Area? Explain the statement "Scoping is the heart
.

of ElA study procedure" 8

(b What is the legal provision to assure the public participatioh

during EA of district level road constructioh in Baglung district of
Nepal? Explain the role of public partiipation in that project? 8

2(a) What are the different environment screening criteria used in

Nepal? Discuss about the EIA cycle.

note
(b What are the objectiyes and principles of, EA? Write, short on

environmental law. 8

the format of TQR in Nepal. 8

31a) What is TOR? Discuss briefly about
8
(b Explain different types of impact identification methods.
the
4(a) What do you mean by environmental auditing? Illustrate
different types of environmental auditing. 2+6

measure? Mention the various types of

(b) What is mitigation
5+3
mitigation measures,
history of ElA in
between IEE and ElA. Mention the
5ta) Distinguish
5fa) 8
Nepal.
its
What is EPMs?. List out
the major principles of EPMs. Explain
(b)
 4x4 16
6. Write short notes on any FOUR:
(a) Impact Evaluation
(b) Data collection methods and Data processing
(c) EIA report review procedure in Nepal
(d)Environmental monitoring
.

e Major sections and rules of EPR-1997

.I