Name : Andi Aldi

NIM : 161160040
Class : TBI 2 ( 5th semester)
Subject : Argumentative writing

Patterns of Essay
1. Chronological order

a. When information in a passage is organized by the time in which each even

occurred, it is organized chronologically.
b. A chronological pattern of organization arranges information according to a
progression of time, either forward org backward.
c. The clue words are : first, before, after, when, later, at least, etc.

2. Cause and effect order

a. This pattern is used to show the different causes and effects of various
conditions.
b. Paragraphs structured as cause and effect explains reasons why something
happened or the effects of something.
c. The clue words are : for this reason, consequently, because, on that account, as
at result, therefore, however.

3. Comparison and Contrast order

a. Compare and contrast is a text structure or pattern of organization where the

similarities and differences of two or more things are explored.
b. It is important to remember that with the compare and contrast text structure
the text should be discussing similarities and differences. The text must do both
considered compare and contrast.
c. The clue word are : similar, different, on the other hand, but, however, in the
same way, like, unlike, etc.

Example of One Essay

Example of Persuasive Essay
Why You Should Consider Studying Online?

During Medieval times, education was a privilege of the chosen few. As time passed, studying at any
kind of school became obligatory. Education began to be seen as a right, and even some kind of civic
duty. Nowadays, it is difficult to meet a person (at least in the western world), who has not studied
anywhere for at least a year. Depending on the country, education may be more-or-less affordable; for
example, in Denmark it is free, whereas in the United States, students have to take out enormous loans
to pay for a college or university, which they then have to pay off throughout many years.

At the same time, going to a higher education institution is not the only option one has nowadays. The
Internet–the place where it is possible to find anything–has become a perfect solution for those who
strive to learn something new, but have no possibility or desire to go to college. Although online
education may not seem to be substantial enough compared to the traditional one, it possesses a
number of solid advantages you should consider.

First of all, online education means comfort ( eLearning Industry). Studying in a college or university
often equates to moving to a different city, handing over loads of money, living on campus (which is not
always a nice change in life), and having to go out no matter how horrible the weather outside is.
Studying online, you get yourself rid of all these drawbacks. Regardless of whether you are at home, on
vacation, or having a lunch break in the office, all you need to learn something new is your laptop and an
Internet connection. Rather often, online education portals such as Udemy or Coursera offer the
possibility to study offline by simply watching videos made by an instructor, and completing assignments
whenever it is convenient for students.

Secondly, online education is much more affordable than the traditional one. For example, on Udemy ,
you can find all kinds of educational programs whose prices often stay in the range of $180-200 (and
much cheaper during discount seasons). Coursera, in its turn, along with regular paid courses, also offers
a variety of free educational materials available for everyone. Of course, not all of the online degrees
offer cheaper prices, but due to the absence of commuting costs and other factors, studying online
proves to be more accessible–especially for younger people. Studying materials and/or textbooks, as
well as other resources, are often included in the price for an online course, so you do not have to
purchase it separately. Moreover, nowadays, credits earned via online courses are accepted by a
growing number of educational institutions, which in general increases the value and usefulness of
MOOC–massive open online courses ( OEDB).

Finally, you can study at your own pace ( eLearning Industry). Educational institutions, be it high schools
or universities, have to focus on an average student–a John Doe whose cognitive and intellectual
capabilities are some kind of an arithmetical mean. The disciplines you will study, the methods of
education, teachers, and the academic environment are not yours to choose. At the same time, the
Internet gives you the opportunity to study as much as you want, with any teacher or instructor you like.
Many courses online have demo videos showing an instructor’s manner of teaching, giving an overview
of a course program, and allowing you to make an informed choice. You can watch one video per day, or
you can finish an entire course in a week–you can do whatever is convenient to you.

It can be said that nowadays, online courses have become a great option for everyone willing to
master a specific area of knowledge, but not willing (or having costs, possibilities, etc.) to enter a
 college or university. Studying online is convenient, can be pursued for much lesser prices than
traditional education, and can be performed at an individual pace. Online degrees and certificates
are in no way inferior to regular ones, so why hesitate?

Department/Semester : TBI 2/ 5th Semester