Mansoura University

Faculty of Computers and Information

Department of Information Technology

[IT139] Digital Signal Processing

Grade: BIOINFORMATICS – 4TH GRADE
Dr. Fatmaelzahraa Ahmed
COURSE SYLLABUS

Part 1: Introduction to digital signal processing, and some of its applications in real world.

Part 2: Signal / systems in time domain (Continuous time signals / systems, Discrete time signals / systems).

Part 3: Frequency domain (Fourier series, continuous Fourier transform, discrete Fourier transform, and discrete
time Fourier transform).

Part 4: Laplace transform

Part 5: Z-transform

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CLASSROOM RULES

 Be on-time.

 The medical mask is mandatory to attend the class.

 Enter the classroom in an orderly way and go straight to your seat and set according to the sticks on the seat.

 Put your mobile phone on silent mode during the class.

 No speaking without permission. Raise your hand if you have a question.

 No liquids or food in the classroom.

 Respect the teacher, classroom, and other students.

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GRADING

 Quizzes: 10

 Midterm exam: 10

 Practical grades: 10

 Oral exam: 10

 Final: 60

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 PART 1

INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL SIGNAL

PROCESSING, AND SOME OF ITS APPLICATIONS
IN REAL WORLD

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OUTLINE

 What is digital signal processing?

 The typical digital signal processing system

 Some digital signal processing applications

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WHAT IS DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING?

 Signal:
Signal: is a description of the evolution of a physical phenomenon.
➢ A signal can be considered, for example, as a voltage or current that varies as a function of time.
➢ A digital signal, on the other hand, can be any sequence of numbers that can be stored in a computer memory or a piece of
hardware.

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analog thermograph Sound over microphone Sound ion tape recorder
https://www.cpr.org/2019/10/04/its-official-colorados-wild- http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~harrison/microphone.html http://lab2104.tu-
weather-year-sets-new-high-temp-and-hailstone-records/ plovdiv.bg/index.php/2016/01/25/ph_compensation/
 WHAT IS DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING?

 Signal:
Signal: is a description of the evolution of a physical phenomenon.
➢ A signal can be considered, for example, as a voltage or current that varies as a function of time.
➢ A digital signal, on the other hand, can be any sequence of numbers that can be stored in a computer memory or a piece of
hardware.

1D signal 2D signal 3D signal 4D signal

http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~harrison/microphone.html http://lab2104.tu- https://www.skillshare.com/classes/Cinema-4D-Looping-3D- https://www.skillshare.com/classes/Cinema-4D-Looping-3D-
plovdiv.bg/index.php/2016/01/25/ph_compensation/ Animation-for-Instagram-and-GIF/1772116331 Animation-for-Instagram-and-GIF/1772116331
WHAT IS DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING?

 Signal

https://slideplayer.com/slide/12131131/
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WHAT IS DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING?

 Signal:

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https://www.tutorialspoint.com/dip/signals_and_system_introduction.htm
WHAT IS DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING?

 Processing:

Make sense of the information that has been described by the signal.

 There are two ways of processing:

➢ Analyze: understand the information carried by the signal and perhaps extract some more high level description.

➢ Synthesize: create a physical phenomenon that contains a certain amount of information, that we want to put out in the world.
Ex. use our cell phone or the radio, etc.

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WHAT IS DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING?

 Digital signal processing (DSP):

Any operation performed on the digital signal depending on the particular application in hand.

 DSP operations examples:

1. Filtering: unwanted components or features can be removed or filtered out from an input digital signal.

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WHAT IS DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING?

 Digital signal processing (DSP):

Any operation performed on the digital signal depending on the particular application in hand.

 DSP operations examples:

2. Increase or decrease the sharpness in digital image processing.

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WHAT IS DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING?

 Digital signal processing (DSP):

Any operation performed on the digital signal depending on the particular application in hand.

 DSP operations examples:

3. Estimate the frequency spectrum of a signal.

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OUTLINE

 What is digital signal processing?

 The typical digital signal processing system

 Some digital signal processing applications

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THE TYPICAL DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING SYSTEM

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https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/A-
level_Computing/AQA/Problem_Solving,_Programming,_Data_Representation_and_Practical_Exercise/Fundamentals_of_Data_Representation/
Analogue_and_digital
THE TYPICAL DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING SYSTEM

 Example:

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Example from: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/A-
level_Computing/AQA/Problem_Solving,_Programming,_Data_Representation_and_Practical_Exercise/Fundamentals_of_Data_Representation/
Analogue_and_digital
OUTLINE

 What is digital signal processing?

 The typical digital signal processing system

 Some digital signal processing applications

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SOME DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING APPLICATIONS

http://www.wifikill.net/best-text-to-speech-software/

https://www.langsdom.com/bt25-active-noise-cancelling-bluetooth-wireless-headphones_p0157.html

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https://www.dspguide.com/ch1/1.htm
REFERENCES

 K.S. Thyagarajan. Introduction to Digital Signal Processing Using MATLAB with Application to Digital
Communications. Springer Nature 2019.

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Thank you ☺

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