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Digital Signal Processing

Students
Meshal Ahmed ALAsiri 201912542
Mohammed Hamad Homoq 202000055
Muath Ibrahim Hantool 201912738

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Introduction
We will discuss digital signal processing in this presentation, but
first we must understand the signal and differences between analog
and digital signals:
signal processing, manipulating a signal to change is characteristic
or extract information
Analog signal: is a form of electrical energy like voltage, current
which there is a linear relationship between electrical quantity and
the value that the signal represents. The signal whose amplitude
takes any value in a continuous range is called analog signal.

Digital signal: a signal that represents data as a sequence of discrete

values.
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First we should know what does it mean when we say digital

processing?

Digital
Signal
Processing Digital Signal Processors (DSP) take real-world signals like
voice, audio, video, temperature, pressure, or position that
have been digitized and then mathematically manipulate them.
A DSP is designed for performing mathematical functions like
"add", "subtract", "multiply" and "divide" very quickly.
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 When a signal is transmitted from one point to

another there is every possibility of
Need of signal contamination/deformation of the signal by
processing external noise. So to retrieve the original signal at
the receiver, Filters are to be used. in other words
the signal is processed to obtain the pure signal.
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 The digital signal processor consists of anti-aliasing
filter
 Analog to digital converter (ADC)
 A digital filter
 A digital to analog converter and a reconstruction
Digital signal filter

block-diagram
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As seen in the block-diagram the filter is the main
component.
Filters have two uses:

Filters
Signal separation: is needed when a signal has been
contaminated
With interference, noise or other signals.

Signal restoration: is used when a signal has been

distorted in Some way or another
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A digital filter processes and generates digital data.

A digital filter constitutes elements like adder,

Filters Multiplier, and delay units.

Digital filters are vastly superior in the level of

Performance in comparison to analog filters.
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Filters
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Advantages:
 DSP hardware is flexible and programable
 DSP chips, and digital storage are relatively cheap
 Digital information can be encrypted, coded, and compressed

Advantages and Disadvantages:

disadvantages of  Each DSP has its own hardware architecture and software
instructions. This requests DSP training in order to program for
diverse purposes, and the device can only be programmed by highly
Digital Signal skilled engineers.

Processing
 Telecommunication
 Filtering
 Compression
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Applications of digital signal processing
 Echo Control
 Multiplexing

Audio Processing
 Music
 Speech recognition
 Generating speech

Applications of Image Processing

 Improve picture

digital signal
processing
Applications of digital signal
processing
 Telephone
 Voice and data compression
 Echo Reduction
 Filtering
 Scientific
 Earthquake recording & analysis
 Data acquisition
 Spectral analysis
 Simulation and modeling
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 Medical
 Diagnostic imaging (CT, MRI, ultrasound, and others)
 Electrocardiogram analysis
 Medical image storage/retrieval
 Space
 Space photograph enhancement
 Data compression
 Intelligent sensory analysis by remote space probes
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DSP Study Related

with Technical
Disciplines- Science,
Engineering and
Mathematics
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Digital signal processing is the most

essential technology in the current
world since it makes our lives easier
and more comfortable.

conclusion
The DSPs are cost-effective, easy to
market, easily configurable,
economical, flexible and has a high-
performance rate.