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Design and Construction of the Billy Bishop City Airport Pedestrian Tunnel,
Toronto, Canada
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1 author:
Andrew Cushing
Arup
25 PUBLICATIONS 15 CITATIONS
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Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
Geotechnical Engineering for the Autoroute 30 - Montreal Quebec Canada View project
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ABSTRACT
The Billy Bishop City Airport Pedestrian Tunnel in Toronto is the first known underwater pedestrian tunnel to an airport
facility in the world. It was constructed in the thinly horizontally bedded Georgian Bay Shale formation characteristic of
Southern Ontario, and employed a unique pre-support technique comprised of seven 1.85m diameter interlocking
horizontal secant drift bores, each sequentially drilled by tunnel boring machines and backfilled with mass concrete. This
paper summarizes the key aspects of the design and construction associated with this groundbreaking tunnel project.
RÉSUMÉ
La sous-marin tunnel piétonnier à Billy Bishop de Toronto City Airport est le premier de son genre dans le monde. Il a été
construit dans la formation de la baie Georgienne de schiste de la sud de l'Ontario, qui se caractérise par de minces
literie horizontal, et utilisé une technique de pré-support constitué de sept 1,85 m verrouillage horizontales alésages,
chaque séquence de forage remblayé avec du béton. Ce document résume les aspects clés de la conception et de la
construction associés à ce projet révolutionnaire.
MPBXs
Hurt, J., Lee, S., Ghasemi, A., Pollak, S., and Cushing, A.
2014. Time Dependent Movements on the Billy Bishop
Toronto City Airport Pedestrian Tunnel, Ontario,
Canada. North American Tunneling Conference, Los
Angeles, CA, USA.