EE-118-Basic Electricity and Electronics

Lecture No:20
Dr.Saqib Jamshed Rind

NED University of Engineering and Technology

Department of Automotive and Marine Engineering
 Lecture Contents

After completing this lecture student should know about:

• Impedance and Phasor Diagram
• Series R-L-C Circuits
• Some Examples
 Impedance And The Phasor Diagram
Resistive Elements:
Example:
Using complex algebra, find the current i for the circuit. Sketch
the waveforms of v and i.
 Impedance And The Phasor Diagram
Inductive Reactance:
 Impedance And The Phasor Diagram
Capacitive Reactance:
Example:
Using complex algebra, find the voltage v for the circuit. Sketch
the v and i curves.
Example:
 Impedance Diagram
The networks combining
different types of elements will
have total impedances that
extend from +90° to -90°. If
the total impedance has an
angle of 0°, it is said to be
resistive in nature. If it is closer
to +90°, it is inductive in
nature; and if it is closer to -
90°, it is capacitive in nature.
Example:
Determine the input impedance
to the series network. Draw the
impedance diagram.
 Example: R-L-C Series Circuit
Determine the unknown quantities for the given circuit.
Example: R-L-C Series Circuit
Example: R-L-C Series Circuit
 Example: R-L-C Series Circuit
Phasor diagram: The phasor diagram indicates that the current I
is in phase with the voltage across the resistor, leads the voltage
across the inductor by 90°, and lags the voltage across the
capacitor by 90°.
Example: R-L-C Series Circuit
Example: R-L-C Series Circuit
 Lecture Summary
In this lecture we have discussed:
• Impedance and Phasor Diagram
• Series R-L-C Circuits
• Some Examples
 Text Books & References

1) Electric Circuits by TF Bogart latest edition

2) Introductory Circuit Analysis by Robert L. Boylestad, 9th Ed.
3) Engineering Circuit Analysis by WH Hayt