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HISTORY

CUSTOMS OF TAGALOGS

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi


– 1560s the Conquistador Historical Context
Intramuros  1589
 Friars assisted the gobernadorcillo
– walled city, Manila, center of political  Friars became the most knowledgeable
power and influential figure in the pueblo
 Friars prepared report to their superiors
Sword/ cross  Miguel Lopez de Legazpi – conquistador
God, gold, glory  Intramuros

The Customs of the Tagalog


 Contains numerous information that
historians could use in reconstructing the
political and social cultural history of the
Tagalog Region
 a primary source because Fray Plasencia
personally witnessed the events and his
account contained his observations

 Enabling law to limit or stop the practice


of political dynasty
 Dowry
 Religious practices
 Deities
CONTENTS:  Polytheism/animism
 Separation of powers and principle of  Hierarchy – bathala – God
check and balance  anitos/deities – saints
 Executive, legislative, judiciary  Folk Catholicism
 Monarchy – datu has all the powers of the  Catalonan
govt  Divorce is practiced by the Tagalogs
 Datu – person of prowess  Territoriality
 Rajah Urduja/ babaylans/religious  Marriage practices – dowry
priestess  Life after death – rewards/ punishment
 Concept of time - nature
CONTENTS:
 Separation of powers and principle of  Deities
check and balance  Polytheism/animism
 Executive, legislative, judiciary  Hierarchy – bathala – God
 Monarchy – datu has all the powers of the  anitos/deities – saints
govt  Folk Catholicism
 Datu – person of prowess  Catalonan
 Rajah Urduja/ babaylans/religious  Divorce is practiced by the Tagalogs
priestess  Territoriality
 Enabling law to limit or stop the practice  Marriage practices – dowry
of political dynasty  Life after death – rewards/ punishment
 Dowry  Concept of time - nature
 Religious practices

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