High Score Voc Book Final

Gulnar Bakhshaliyeva
HIGH SCORE
Vocabulary
for IELTS
Words with synonyms,
definitions and sample sentences
www.ieltswithgulnar.com
High Score
Vocabulary
for IELTS
2022
Remember:
“
Difficult
does not
mean
impossible.
’’
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What is
IELTS?
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS)
is designed to help you work, study or migrate to a country
where English is the native language.
Your ability to listen, read, write and speak in English will be
assessed during the test. IELTS is graded on a scale of 1-9.
IELTS is jointly owned by the British Council, IDP: IELTS
Australia and Cambridge Assessment English.

Why
High Score
Vocabulary?
High score vocabulary will help you to increase your score for
reading and writing sections. Knowing these words will
enable you to understand reading texts easily and using them
in your essays will help you to get higher score. The more
advanced IELTS vocabulary you use correctly, the higher
score you will get.

Nouns
Hallmark - Feature, quality, attribute

- Özəllik, xüsusiyyət
Example:
1) This accident has all the hallmarks of crime.
2) Using bright colors is the main hallmark of our designs.
3) Independency is one of the hallmarks of democracy.
Puberty - Adolescence, juvenescence

- Yeniyetməlik, həddi buluğ, yeniyetməlik illəri
Example:
1) The first physical sign of puberty in girls is breast development.
2) Puberty is so important part of human life for crucial decisions.
Onset - Starting, initiation, commencement, beginning

- Başlama, başlanğıc, həmlə, hücum
Example:
1) We should try to find extra source for fuel before the onset of winter.
2) All these are the hallmarks of onset of depression.

Nouns
Apex (noun) - peak, summit, top

- Zirvə, təpə nöqtəsi, pik, uc nöqtəsi
Example:
1) The consumption of coal reached the apex in 2010.
2) He has reached the apex of his career.
3) Apex of triangle
Concomitant (adj/noun) - accompanying, corollary

-Bərabərində gələn, nədənsə doğan, nəyinsə təbii nəticəsi
Example:
1) I am fond of travelling , with all its concomitant discomforts.
2) Some diseases are the concomitants of stress.
Competence (noun)- authority, power, ability

- Səlahiyyət, səriştə
Example:
1) My friend’s competence as an engineer is undeniable.
2) You should reach a reasonable level of competence in your English in
order to get IELTS certificate.

Nouns
Trailblazer (noun) - pioneer, innovator, precursor

- Öncü, öndər, başqalarına yol açan
Example:
1) Ford was a trailblazer in car industry.
2) He was a trailblazer for a lot of new ideas in his field.
Inclination (noun) - tendency, propensity, leaning

- Meyl, tendensiya, maillik,həvəs
Example:
1) Inclination of the line on the graph has changed.
2) I think this widespread propensity among people is a positive
inclination .
Endeavor (verb/noun) - Effort, make an effort, try,

struggle
- Cəhd, çalışmaq, səy göstərmək, cəhd etmək.
Example:
1) He is endeavoring to help the poor families, but sometimes he can fail
due to financial issues.
2) An endeavor to develop the economy of the country can not be
neglected.

Nouns
Literacy( noun)
- Oxuma yazma qabiliyyəti
Example:
1) You will be tested in literacy and numeracy.
2) The percentage of people having literacy in countryside have
soared during last decade as a result of education policy in the
country.
Animosity (noun) - hostility, enmity, hate, hatred

- Düşmənlik, kin, nifrət
Example:
1) The animosity between two nations will never let this conflict be
solved.
2) I do not feel any animosity towards her despite all the lies she told
me.
Mainstream (noun/verb)
- Ana fikir, əsas idea, ana xətt, ana axım
Example:
1) Spiritualism is being mainstreamed nowadays.
2) Many youngsters have been out of mainstream education for so long
that they cannot adapt to a formal learning environment.

Nouns
Viability (noun)
- Yaşaya bilirlik, həyat qabiliyyəti, dayanıqlılıq
Example:
1) The long-term viability of this brand has been verified.
2) The viability of Chinese Multinational Companies is commonly
acknowledged.
Impediment (noun) - obstacle, barrier, hurdle

- Maneə, əngəl
Example:
1) Delay in the experiment was a serious impediment.
2) There are an array of impediments to the improvement of education
system in developing countries.
Proximity (noun) - closeneess, nearness

- Yaxınlıq, yaxın olma
Example:
1) Our houses are in close proximity each other.
2) One of the advantages of this office is its proximity to the bus stop.

Nouns
Proliferation (noun) - Multiplication, reproduction

- Çoxalma, ürəmə, sürətli artım
Example:
1) The past two years have seen the proliferation of TV channels.
2) The Internet encouraged the proliferation of Web-only retail
companies.
Aggregate (adj, verb, noun)-total, whole, collect, gather

- Toplam, bütün, toplamaq, birləşdirmək
Example:
1) This organisation is an aggregate of 5 local organisations.
2) The bees always aggregate in small groups.
Bias (noun) - prejudice, preconception, prejudgement

- Qərəz, qeyri- obyektivlik, önyargı
Example:
1) The bias against foreign citizens by city council have been berated.
2) Parents complained about teacher’s bias towards students.

Nouns
Tenacity (noun) - persistence, pertinacy

- Əzm, möhkəmlik, dözüm
Example:
1) The most extraordinary thing, indeed, about that extraordinary man
is the tenacity of his survival in the minds and memories of those who
knew him.
2) I have admired to the tenacity of my students as a teacher.
Enquiry (noun) - investigation, inquiry , probe

- Sorğu, araşdırma, tədqiqat
Example:
1) Ask at enquiries for directions to the tourist information center.
2) A new reporter tries to make some enquiries
Restraint (noun) - Restriction, limitation

- Məhdudiyyət, limitləmə.
Example:
1) Lack of finance is the main restraint on the expansion plans of our
business.
2) During the recession, the government opted for a policy of pay/wage
restraint rather than a reduction in public investment.

Nouns
Contradiction (noun) - contrast, paradox

- Ziddiyət, təzad
Example:
1) The way of solution suggested by him involves several contradic-
tions.
2) You say that you're good friends and yet you don't trust him. Isn't
that a contradiction?
Gist (noun) - essence, main theme, extract,summary

- Mahiyyət, ana fikir, öz
Example:
1) Manager noted the gist of the contract.
2) I think the students got the gist of what the teacher was saying
Acclivity (noun) - hill, ascent

- Yoxuş, qalxma
Example:
1) The village was in a vale between two gentle acclivities.
2) The king made use of the acclivity of the place for making its fortifica-
tions stronger.
3) There is an acclivity in the rate of people who used bus as means of
transportation.

Nouns
Gauge (verb/noun) - measure/measurement, weigh,

adjustment
- Ölçmək, ölçü, ayar, qiymətləndirmək
Example:
1) Doctors normally use a thermometer to gauge the temperature.
2) I tried to gauge the weight of the box.
Precursor (noun) - pioneer, forerunner

- Öncül, öndər, yol açan
Example:
1) Biological research has often been a precursor to medical break-
throughs.
2) Opponents fear this would be a precursor to development of the
entire team.
Chastisement (noun) - punishment

- Cəzalandırma
Example:
1) The scolding was a rare public chastisement by the committee.
2) This isn't a chastisement; it's practical advice.
3) Teacher defined chastisement for irresponsible students

Nouns
Contamination (noun) - Infection, transmission,

pollution
- Yoluxma, yayılma, çirklənmə
Example:
1) The water supply is being tested for contamination
2) The contamination has spread to tap water in cities
Flux (noun) - Continuous change, flow, fluctuation,

stream
- Axın, axış, dalğalanma, daimi dəyişim
Example:
1) Our plans are in a state of flux at the moment.
2) His political views are in a state of flux
Entirety (noun) - Integrity, sum, total, completeness

- Bütünlük, tamlıq
Example:
1) I have not read the contract in its entirety, just parts of it.
2) I tought you will stay here over the entirety of the weekend

Nouns
Privilege (noun) - Advantage, right, concession

- Ayrıcalıq, imtiyaz, toxunulmazlıq
Example:
1) Healthcare should be a right for everyone, not a privilege.
2) Senior management enjoy certain privileges, such as company cars
and health insurance.
Debris (noun) - wreck, waste, junk, litter

- Qalıntı, söküntü, yıxıntı
Example:
1) Debris from the aircraft was scattered over a large area.
2) After the tornado, debris from damaged trees and houses littered
the town
Stance (noun) - posture, status, situation, pose

- Duruş, vəziyyət, pozisiya, attitude
Example:
1)The doctor's stance on the issue of abortion is well known.
2) Jenny took up a stance with her feet slightly apart, ready to catch the
ball.

Nouns
Foe (noun) - enemy, rival, opponent

- Düşmən, rəqib
Example:
1) The two countries have united against their common foe.
2) They were bitter foes for many years.
Poaching (noun) - hunting without permission

- Qaçaq ovçuluq
Example:
1) The farmer claimed that he shot the men because they were
poaching on his land.
Famine (noun) - starvation, scarcity, shortage

- Aclıq, qıtlıq
Example:
1) There were reports of refugees dying of famine
2) Thousands of people suffer from famine in Africa

Nouns
Impairment (noun) - Deterioration, ruining, breaking,

reduction
- Zədə, pozulma, xarab olma
Example:
1) Renal impairment needs to be treated urgently.
2) In contrast, women with initially low levels that recovered through
the course of pregnancy had children at less risk of later impairment
Remedy (noun) - cure, medicament, medicine

- Çarə, əlac, dərman
Example:
1) The best remedy for grief is hard work.
2) an effective herbal remedy for headaches was suggested by the
doctor
Longevity ( noun) - durability

- Uzun ömürlülük
Example:
1) For longevity in car design, you really need to keep it simple

Nouns
Conurbation (noun) - an extended urban are, merging

several towns
- Bir neçə şəhərin birləşməsindən yaranan böyük urban
ərazi
Example:
1) The largest urban conurbation in Scotland is centred around
Glasgow
Scarcity (noun) - rarity, rareness

- Qıtlıq, kasadlıq
Example:
1) A scarcity of flour makes bread, cake, and other baked goods more
expensive.
2) There is a scarcity of skilled workers in the building sector.
Forestry (noun) - arboriculture, sylviculture

- Meşəçilik, meşə təsərrüfatı
Example:
1) Good forestry always has required we put the next generation ahead
of our own.
2) He studied forestry at Colorado State University.

Nouns
Increment (noun) - increase, rise

- Artma, artım, qazanc
Example:
1) You will receive annual salary increments every September.
2) They increased the dosage of the drug in small increments over a
period of several weeks.
3) Small increments have been witnessed in the rate of consumption
Perks (noun) - advantage, benefit

- Avantaj, üstünlük
Example:
1) A company car and a mobile phone are some of the perks that
come with the job.
2) Having such easy access to some of the best cinema and theatre is
one of the perks of living in Sydney.
Retention ( oun) - hold, holding,detention

- Tutma, saxlama, qoruma
Example:
1) The retention of old technology has slowed the company's growth.
2) Officials are focusing on job creation, not job retention.

Nouns
Forage (noun) - bait, food

- Yem, qida
Example:
1) We'll have to maximize home-grown forages so we can cut back on
grain.
2) The children had been living on the streets, foraging for scraps.
Abduction (noun) - kidnapping, evasion

- Oğurluq, qaçırma
Example:
1) There has been a series of abductions of young children from
schools in the area
2) He was charged with abduction.
Breadwinner (noun)
- Evdə çörək qazanan şəxs
Example:
1) Men are often expected to be the breadwinner in a family.

Nouns
Emission (noun) - separation, deduction

- Artıq, tullantı, xaric olunan
Example:
1) Reducing the consumption of energy and increasing its efficient
use would help control emissions.
2) These health risks are caused by vehicle emissions.
Outage (noun) - shrinkage

- Kəsilmə, qapanma (elektrik və s.)
Example:
1) The radio news reported power outages affecting 50 homes.
2) The risk of an outage is very great indeed.
Indivisibility (noun)
- Bölünməzlik
Example:
1) The country’s constitution guarantees from the first line the unity and
indivisibility of the state.
2) The opening song is about the indivisibility of a loving union

Nouns
Compunction (noun) - regret, remorse, repentance

- Peşmanlıq, vicdan əzabı
Example:
1) I wouldn't have any compunction about telling him to leave.
2) That sense of compunction, however, is not sufficiently nuanced; it
must be balanced by a sense of equity and fairness in the distribution
of resources.
Probation (noun) - trial

- Sınaq müddəti/ göz həbsi
Example:
1) New intern is on probation this term.
2) He served a year in prison and was then let out on probation.
Resumption (noun) - restart, retrieval

- Yenidən başlama, Qaldığı yerdən davam etmək.
Example:
1) The president called for an immediate ceasefire and a resumption of
negotiations between the two sides.
2) He worked for the resumption of economic ties between Vietnam and
the US.

Nouns
Entity (noun)- presence, existence

- Varlıq, varoluş
Example:
1) He regarded the north of the country as a separate cultural entity.
2) Although the two buildings are in separate locations, the museum
they are part of is a single entity.
Repeal (verb/noun) - cancel, abort, abolition.

- Ləğv etmək.
Example:
1) If a government repeals a law, it causes that law no longer to have
any legal force.
2) We're campaigning for a/the repeal of the abortion laws.
Deception (noun) - cheat, trick

- Aldatma, hilə, kələk
Example:
1) He was found guilty of obtaining money by deception.
2) Most advertising involves at least some deception.

Nouns
Flair (noun) - ability, talent, gift, instinct

- Qabiliyyət, intuisiya, talant.
Example:
1) My student has a flair for languages.
2) He is a competent enough author but his writings lack flair.
Lifespan (noun) - Life time

- Ömür müddəti
Example:
1) The average human lifespan in the developed countries has
increased over the last hundred years
2) The project's lifespan is estimated at about five years
Mishap (noun) - accident, misfortune, crash

- Qəza, tərslik, talesizlik.
Example:
1) The parade was very well organized and passed without mishap.
2) A series of mishaps led to the nuclear power plant blowing up.

Nouns
Ordeal (noun) - suffering, painful experience,

tribulation
- Çətin sınaq, imtahan
Example:
1) The hostages' ordeal came to an end when soldiers stormed the
building.
2) The love of my family and friends sustained me through my ordeal.
Outset (noun) - Onset, beginning, head

- Başlanğıc
Example:
1) I told him at/from the outset I wasn't interested.
2) From the outset we planned to conduct our research together.
Stiffness (noun) - formality, strictness, solidity

- Rəsmiyyət, ciddilik, sərtlik
Example:
1) Her initial stiffness began to wear off as we got to know her.
2) Everyone was surprised at the stiffness of the sentence/punish-
ment/penalty/sanctions.

Nouns
Trait (noun) - Feature , characteristic

- Xislət, özəlli
Example:
1) His sense of humour is one of his better traits.
2) Arrogance is a very unattractive personality/character trait.
Banter (noun) - joke, teasing

- Zarafat, zarafatlaşma
Example:
1) He considered himself a master of witty banter.
2) He stood around bantering with his colleagues.
Advocacy (noun) - defense, support, public support

- Müdafiə, dəstək
Example:
1) She is renowned for her advocacy of human rights.
2) The Prison Law Office provides free legal advocacy to inmates
Resilient (adj) - flexible, elastic, strong, tough

- Elastik, möhkəm, bərk
Example:
1) Optimists argue that the economy may prove more resilient.
2) She's a resilient girl - she won't be unhappy for long.

Nouns
Derivation (noun) - origin, root, reproduction

- Törəmə, qaynaqlanma, kök
Example:
1) Does anyone know the derivation of the word “OK”?
Bundle (noun) - bunch, stack, pack

- Dəstə, yığın
Example:
1)We left out several bundles of old newspapers for recycling.
2) I've got a bundle of clothes here to give to charity.
Flair (noun) - ability, capability, skill

- Qabiliyyət, talant
Example:
1) He has a flair for languages.
2) He played with great imagination and flair.
Tainted (adj) - defective, imperfect, stained

- Xarab, ləkələnmiş, iylənmiş.
Example:
1) His reputation was permanently tainted by the financial scandal.
2) He warned of toxins such as mercury tainting some fish.

Nouns
Longing (noun) - craving, desire, yearning

- Həsrət, arzu, özləm, istək
Example:
1)He gazed at her, his eyes full of longing.
2) We all have a longing for peace and quiet after all these wars and
pandemic issues.
Plethora (noun) - Abundance, plenty, multitude

- Bolluq, çoxluq
Example:
1) There's a plethora of books about the royal family.
2) The plethora of regulations is both contradictory and confusing.
Quest (noun)- search, research, inquiry

- Araşdırma, soruşdurma, axtarış
Example:
1) Nothing will stop them in their quest for truth.
2) She went to India on a spiritual quest.

Nouns
Trait (noun) - feature, characteristic, quality

- Özəllik, xüsusiyyət, xislət
Example:
1) His sense of humour is one of his better traits.
2) Arrogance is a very unattractive personality/character trait
Indulgence (noun) - tolerance, taste, pleasure

- Yumşaqlıq, zövq, anlayış göstərmə, həzz
Example:
1) My inability to do needlework was treated with surprising indul-
gence by my teacher.
2) I want eventually to see a pension that provides not only for neces-
sities but for indulgences as well.
Breach (verb/ noun) - break, rupture,violation

- Pozmaq, qırmaq
Example:
1) They felt that our discussions with other companies constituted a
breach of/in our agreement.
2) There have been serious security breaches (= breaks in our security
system)

Nouns
Malpractice (noun) - wrongdoing, lawlessness,

defraudation
- Vəzifədən sui istifadə, səhv müalicə
Example:
1) They are accused of medical/financial/electoral malpractice.
2) The doctor was sued for medical malpractice pandemic issues.
Caveat (noun) - warning, caution

- Xəbərdarlıq, uyarı
Example:
1) He agreed to the interview, with the caveat that he could approve
the final article.
2) One caveat: Know when passengers must be back on board the
plane.
Glitch (noun) - sudden malfunction

- Qüsur, ani problem, nasazlıq.
Example:
1) We'd expected a few glitches, but everything's gone remarkably
smoothly.
2) The system has been plagued with glitches ever since its launch.

Nouns
Saviour (noun) - rescuer, saver

- Xilaskar
Example:
1) They sent him countless letters and postcards, some of which called
him a ' living saviour '
2) Thus, most scholars tend to view the people joined in civil society as
potential saviours and not as culprits.
Blueprint (noun) - project, plan, design

- Eskiz, plan
Example:
1) The report provided a blueprint for the economic reform in the
country.
Acme (noun) - peak, summit, top

- Zirvə
Example:
1) To act on this world-famous stage is surely the acme of any actor's
career.
2) Chaplin’s "City Lights" marked the acme of his filmmaking career.

Nouns
Remuneration (noun) - fee, charge, wage, payment

- Əmək haqqı, mükafat, ödəniş
Example:
1) They demanded adequate remuneration for their work.
2) In return for some caretaking duties, we are offering a free apart-
ment and a small remuneration.
Potentate (noun) - ruler, a big wheel, influential person

- Hökmdar, nüfuzlu şəxs
Example:
1)Charles inherited the position of potentate of the Holy Roman
Empire from his grandfather.
2) Another Muslim potentate, the Aga Khan, is among the largest thor-
oughbred breeders and owners in France, where racing remains super
populaire.
Onus (noun) - responsibility, burden , liability

- Məsuliyyət, yük.
Example:
1) The onus is on the landlord to ensure that the property is habitable.
2) We are trying to shift the onus for passenger safety onto the govern-
ment.

“
Starting is
Easy.
Continuing is
hard.
”

Adjectives
Succinct (adj) - concise, brief

- Qısa, öz
Example:
1) Keep your letter succinct and to the point.
2) It begins with a succinct definition of arithmetic expressions
Prudent (adj) - Cautious, wary

- Ehtiyatlı, tədbirli, diqqətli
Example:
1) It's always prudent to read a contract carefully before signing it.
2) His decision was prudent and timely
Raucous (adj) - choked, hoarse, rowdy, unruly, wild

- Xırıltılı, boğuq, qaba, vəhşi
Example:
1) Raucous laughter came from the next room.
2) The party was becoming rather raucous.

Adjectives
Inarticulate (adj) - mumchance, mute,

incomprehensible, dumb
- Dilsiz, anlaşılmayan
Example:
1) When it comes to expressing their emotions, some people are
hopelessly inarticulate
2) His speech was inarticulate and it was obvious he had been
drinking.
Squalid (adj) - miserable, neglected, sluggish, filthy

- Səfil, miskin, baxımsız
Example:
1) Many prisons, even today, are overcrowded and squalid places.
2) It's the usual squalid rock star tale of drugs, sex, and overdoses.
Illicit (adj) - illegal, unlawful

- Qanunsuz, qadağan
Example:
1) He was arrested because of illicit activities such as money laundering
and counterfeiting

Adjectives
Harrowing (adj) - sad, heartbreaking, distressing

- Üzücü, darıxdırıcı
Example:
1) His book tells the harrowing story of how they climbed Mt. Everest.
2) For many women, the harrowing prospect of giving evidence in a
rape case can be too much to bear.
Prolific (adj) - productive, efficient

- Məhsuldar
Example:
1) He was probably the most prolific songwriter of his generation.
2) Rabbits and other rodents are prolific (= have a lot of babies).
Frivolous (adj) - meaningless, lightweight, blank

- Boş, mənasız, yüngülxasiyyət
Example:
1) I think he sees her as a frivolous young woman.
2) I feel like doing something completely frivolous today

Adjectives
Unremitting (adj) - continual, uninterrupted, constant

- Fasiləsiz, davamlı
Example:
1) Our thanks are due to Bob Lawrence whose unremitting labours
have ensured the success of the whole project.
2) Recovery after 5 years of unremitting major depressive disorder
Seminal (adj) - influential, reproductive, pioneering

- Yeni yollar, yeni üfüqlər açan, öndərlik edən.
Example:
1) She wrote a seminal article on the subject while she was still a
student.
2) He played a seminal role in the formation of the association.
Unpalatable ( adj) - unpleasant, tasteless, yucky

- Dadsız- tamsız, xoşagəlməz
Example:
1) Against this background was an unpalatable fact: the poverty of the
suburbs where the immigrants were concentrated.
2) He revealed the unpalatable truth/facts about the war.

Adjectives
Hectic (adj) - intensive, fussy, heaving, intense

- Məşğul, intensiv, gərgin, təlaşlı
Example:
1) The area has become a haven for people tired of the hectic pace of
city life.
2) She wants to get away from the hectic pace of New York.
Intricate (adj) - complicated, complex, chaotic

- Qarışıq, mürəkkəb
Example:
1) The watch mechanism is extremely intricate and very difficult to
repair.
2) The tiled floor is installed in an intricate pattern
Outlandish (adj) - strange, weird, odd, bizarre

- Qəribə, yad, yadelli
Example:
1) She liked to dress in outlandish clothes.
2) To some, his behaviour, such as his utilisation of snow houses,
appeared outlandish

Adjectives
Conspicuous (adj) - apparent, ostensible, remarkable

- Gözə çarpan, bariz, diqqət çəkici
Example:
1) He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back
of the room.
2) He was conspicuous as usual with a big yellow bow tie.
Uncouth (adj) - slobbish, rude, strange

- Qaba, kobud, qəribə
Example:
1) She thought he was loud-mouthed and uncouth
Derogatory (adj) - degrading, detrimental, inappropriate

- Zərərli, alçaldıcı
Example:
1) He made some derogatory comment/remark about her appearance.
2) She was upset by derogatory comments made about her clothes.
Solemn (adj) - dignified, ceremonious

- Ciddi, ağırbaşlı, təntənəli
Example:
1) He looked stern and solemn, and rarely spoke.
2) The memorial was a very solemn occasion

Adjectives
Interim (adj) - provisory, temporary, mediate

- Keçici, müvəqqəti, ara, aralıq
Example:
1) An interim government was set up for the period before the coun-
try's first free election.
2) The new secretary starts in June, but in the interim we're having to
type our own letters
Ample (adj) - wide, plenty, bounteous, enough

- Bol , çox, kifayət
Example:
1) You'll have ample opportunity to ask questions after the talk.
2) There's ample evidence that the lawyer knew exactly what she was
doing.
Backbreaking (adj)- Tiring, exhausting, heavy

- Yorucu, ağır
Example:
1) Digging the vegetable garden was backbreaking work
2) It is described there as intensive farming requiring the backbreaking,
delicate, and labour-consuming work of mid-growth weeding.

Adjectives
Lavish (adj) - extravagant, prodigal, plenty

- İsrafcı, əliaçıq, bol , comərd
Example:
1) The critics were lavish in their praise for the paintings.
2) The evening was a lavish affair with glorious food and an endless
supply of champagne
Notorious (adj) - of ill repute, of ill fame, infamous

- Bədnam, adı çıxmış, dilə düşmüş
Example:
1) The company is notorious for paying its bills late.
2) The canal is notorious for its pollution.
Humble (adj) - obedient, poor, simple

- Təvazökar, aciz, sadə
Example:
1) He's very humble about his success.
2) In my humble opinion (= I want to emphasize that I think that) we
should never have bought the car in the first place

Adjectives
Discreet (adj) - cautious, prudent, wary, careful

- Təmkinli, tədbirli
Example:
1) They are very good assistants, very discreet - they wouldn't go
talking to the press.
2) In modern thought, it is common to see the individual as discreet
and atomic, essentially unconnected with those around him
Deceptive (adj) - double- faced, deceiving, tricky,

misleading
- Aldadıcı
Example:
1) It's deceptive - from the outside the building looks small, but inside
it's very big.
Cunning (adj) - crafty, sly, devious

- Hiyləgər, kələkbaz
Example:
1) Cunning people are clever at planning something so that they get
what they want, especially by tricking other people, or things that are
cleverly made for a particular purpose.
2) He's a very cunning man

Adjectives
Quaint (adj) - strange , odd, interesting

- Qəribə, qeyri-adi
Example:
1) "What a quaint idea!" she said, laughing at him.
2) We visited a plaza with quaint little cafés around its perimeter there
Cunning ( adj) - crafty, sly

- Hiyləgər , kələkbaz
Example:
1) The primary appeal of the case lies in its cunning insistence upon
the status quo.
2) He is the most cunning man I have ever known.
Humble ( adj) - modest, simple

- Təvazökar, sadə
Example:
1) In my humble opinion (= I want to emphasize that I think that) we
should never have bought the car in the first place.
2) He's very humble about his success.

Adjectives
Elated (adj) - happy , delighted, joyful

- Xoşbəxt, sevincli
Example:
1) The father was so elated at/by the birth of his daughter.
2) He was elated by the news that he had won a full scholarship.
Intriguing (adj) - interesting, attractive

- Maraqlı, diqqət çəkici.
Example:
1) She has a really intriguing personality
Ambigious (adj) - uncertain, vague

- İki mənalı, aydın olmayan, örtülü
Example:
1) His reply to my question was somewhat ambiguous.
2) The government has been ambiguous on this issue.
Innate (adj) - natural, inborn

- Doğuşdan, anadan gəlmə.
Example:
1) My sister’s most impressive quality was his innate goodness.
2) Her dance expresses the innate beauty of the human spirit.

Adjectives
Coherent (adj) - compatible, harmonious, consistent

- Əlaqəli, rabitəi, uyumlu
Example:
1) The government has not presented a coherent plan for dealing with it.
2) The editors are to be congratulated for having succeeded in bringing
together what are ostensibly ten very different studies into a
well-integrated, coherent whole.
Adamant (adj) - hard, rigid, intolerant

- Qərarlı, dönməz, sərt, tərs
Example:
1) I've told her she should stay at home and rest but she's adamant that
she's coming.
2) She was adamant about becoming a dancer
Desperate ( adj) - Hopeless, bleak, helpless.

- Ümidsiz, çarəsiz, əlacsız
Example:
1) The situation is desperate - we have no food, very little water and no
medical supplies.
2) He has a desperate desire to succeed.

Adjectives
Flimsy (adj) - weak, rotten, decayed

- Davamsız, çürük
Example:
1) We spent the night in a flimsy wooden hut.
2) When I asked him why he was late, he gave me some flimsy excuse
about having car trouble
Filthy (adj) - dirty, unclean, nasty

- Çirkli, iyrənc, kirli
Example:
1) Wash your hands - they're filthy!
2) Do not use filthy language!
Plausible (adj) - reasonable, fair, possible

- Ağlabatan, məntiqli, məqbul
Example:
1) I think what he said was plausible explanation for this issue.
2) Give me plausible argument!
Chilly (adj) - cold, frigid, frosty

- Soyuq, şaxtalı
Example:
1) The bathroom gets chilly in the winter.
2) I felt a bit chilly and went home

Adjectives
Viable (adj) - valid, available

- İşə yarayan, keçərli, həyat qabiliyyətli
Example:
1) In order to make the company viable, it will unfortunately be neces-
sary to reduce staffing levels.
2) I am afraid your plan is not commercially viable.
Abrasive (adj) - caustic, erosive, rude

- Aşındırıcı, kobud
Example:
1) He can sometimes be abrasive in meetings.
2) You'll need a strong abrasive for cleaning this sink.
Indigent (adj) - poor, pauper, needy

- Kasıb, möhtac
Example:
1) We are a non-profit agency that provides legal services to indigent
clients.
2) The patient has an acute medical problem and is indeed indigent.

Adjectives
Rustic (adj) - rural, country, village

- Kəndə aid olan, kəndli, köntöy
Example:
1) We stayed in rustic cabins, with no electricity.
2) Dwellings were either 'well-built' or 'rustic', according to the types of
building materials used for the walls, roof and floor.
Gracious (adj) - elegant, graceful

- Zərif, nəzakətli
Example:
1) He was gracious enough to thank me.
2) The losing team was gracious in defeat.
Deterrent (adj) - disincentive, discouraging.

- Çəkindirici, əngəlləyici
Example:
1) Tougher prison sentences may serve as a deterrent to other would-be
offenders.
2) As a deterrent, they have imposed a heavy fine for late payment.

Adjectives
Inequitable (adj) - unfair, unjust, discriminatory

- Haqsız, ədalətsiz
Example:
1) The current healthcare system is inequitable and unjust, with huge
disparities between rich and poor.
2) They objected to the state's inequitable treatment of dissenters
Paramount (adj) - supreme, number-one, highest, top

- Üstün, ən yüksək
Example:
1) There are many priorities, but reducing the budget deficit is para-
mount/is of paramount importance.
2) Everybody agrees that education is the paramount issue
Devious (adj) - anfractuous, crooked

- Dolayı, aldadıcı, qeyri- səmimi
Example:
1) You have to be devious if you're going to succeed in business.
2) He took a rather devious route which avoids the city centre.

Adjectives
Unfettered (adj) - free, independent, unrestrained

- Sərbəst, müstəqil, nizamlanmamış.
Example:
1) Poets are unfettered by the normal rules of sentence structure.
2) The law gives the governor unfettered discretion to make these
appointments.
Indigenous (adj) - domestic, local, native

- Yerli, yerli sakin
Example:
1) The indigenous people of Siberi are accustomed to freezing weath-
er.
2) So who are the indigenous people of this land?
Unprecedented (adj) - unheard-of, unexampled

- Bənzərsiz, tayı-bərabəri olmayan.
Example:
1) This century has witnessed environmental destruction on an unprec-
edented scale.

Adjectives
Notable (adj) - remarkable, noteworthy, reputable.

- Görkəmli, diqqətəlayiq, əlamətdar.
Example:
1) This attractive building is particularly notable for its woodland
setting.
2) Other notables among his pupils were the kings of Saudi Arabia
and Thailand.
Nonchalant (adj) - cool, calm, indifferent, careless

- Soyuqqanlı, laqeyd.
Example:
1) She waited her turn to audition, trying to look nonchalant.
2) The piece concludes with an almost nonchalant gesture, the music
seemingly tossed away by the musicians.
Robust (adj) - strong, powerful, vigorous, potent.

- Güclü, qüvvətli.
Example:
1) As my friend does exercise a lot, he looks robust and healthy enough.
2) A robust economic policy of the government was praised by
the citizens.

Adjectives
Blatant (adj) - apparent, arrant, clear, sharp

- Bariz, bəsbəlli, açıq- aşkar.
Example:
1) She complained about the blatant lies of her husband.
2) It is blatantly obvious that, you have hidden the truth.
Intact (adj) - unspoiled, untouched

- Toxunulmamış, pozulmamış, zərər görməmiş, tam
Example:
1) Despite all the battles in the city some buildings remained intact.
2) The church was almost in ruins but its tower was intact.
Prime (adj) - main, chief, primary

- Birinci, başlıca, əsas
Example:
1) Mother's prime concern is the health of her children.
2) Our prime aim is the success of our company.

Adjectives
Alluring (adj) - attractive, appealing, charming,

captivating
- Çəkici, cəlbedici
Example:
1) New alluring buildings have been introduced to the tourists by the
architects .
2) The viability of Chinese Multinational Companies is commonly
acknowledged.
Explicit (adj) - open, evident, apparent

- Açıq-aşkar, bəlli
Example:
1) She was very explicit about what she thought was wrong with the
plans.
2) I could not make it explicit and she did not understand me.
Implicit (adj) - insinuating

- Üstü qapalı, ima edilən.
Example:
1) He interpreted her comments as an implicit criticism of the govern-
ment.
2) Implicit in the poem's closing lines are the poet's own religious
doubts.

Adjectives
Ambigious (adj) - two-meaning, covered

- İkibaşlı, bəlirsiz.
Example:
1) The prisoner’s answers to the questions were ambigious.
2) The government has been ambiguous on this issue.
Compatible (adj) - suitable, appropriate

- Uyğun, münasib
Example:
1) This country is not compatible with staying with your family.
2) We broke up , because we are not compatible.
Aggregate (adj,verb, noun) - total, whole, collect, gather.

Example:
2) The bees always aggregate in small groups.
Concede (verb) - accept, concede, approve

- Qəbul etmək, uyğun görmək, yol vermək
Example:
1) The government has conceded (that) the new tax policy has been a
disaster.

Adjectives
Perplexed (adj) - complicated, confused

- Çaşqın, çaşmış, qarışıq, mürəkkəb
Example:
1) Recent situation perplexs the engineers.
2) Just when it appeared that interest rates were headed up, they fell,
leaving some analysts clearly perplexed.
Contemptible (adj) - villain, wicked, mean , scurvy

- Alçaq, rəzil
Example:
1) Her behavior towards her parents was contemptible.
Distinctive( adj) - distinguishing, characteristic, typical.

- Səciyyəvi, xarakteristik, xüsusi
Example:
1) She has got a distinctive hair making her known everyone.
2) This salad has a distinctive taste that we can not figure out its
ingredients

Adjectives
Prevailing (adj) - common, widespread, dominant

- Üstünlük sağlamaq.
Example:
1)The prevailing view towards feminism in our country is not fair
enough.
2) The chief executive said the poor figures resulted from the prevailing
economic conditions.
Conscientious (adj) - honest, fair, frank

- Vicdanlı, dürüst, insaflı
Example:
1) As he is the most conscientious person I have ever known, I rely on
him.
2) The conscientious manner of the doctor saved the patient’s life.
Imperceptible (adj) - unnoticeable, faint

- Görünməz, cüzi, gözə çarpmayan
Example:
1) The doctor shook his head in almost imperceptible way.
2) Although he made an imperceptible mistake while driving the police
stopped him

Adjectives
Sumptuous (adj) - splendid, magnificient, luxurious

- Görkəmli, ehtişamlı, cah cəlallı.
Example:
1) This was one the most simptuous wedding I have participated in.
2) Today, most of the teenagers desire for sumptuous lifestyle.
Erroneous (adj) - incorrect, wrong, false

- Səhv, xətalı, yanlış
Example:
1) His erroneous assumptions led us wrong directions during the
experiment.
2) Erroneous predictions by economists made a lot of people to with-
draw their money from their bank accounts.
Concomitant (adj/noun) - accompanying, corollary

- Bərabərində gələn, nədənsə doğan, nəyinsə
təbii nəticəsi.
Example:
1) I am fond of travelling , with all its concomitant discomforts.
2) Some diseases are the concomitants of stress.

Adjectives
Adjacent (adj) - adjoining, neighboring, close, near

- Bitişik, qonşu, yanaşı, yaxın
Example:
1) We live in adjacent houses.
2) One of the u of our apartment is that it is adjacent to railway.
Affectionate (adj)- caressing, loving, kind , fond

- Mehriban , nəvazişli, sevəcən.
Example:
1) She is the most affectionate mother I have ever known.
2) Parents should try to be affectionate with their children.
Intricate(adj) - complicated, complex, confused

- Qarışıq, mürəkkəb
Example:
1) An intricate introduction by the director made us to ask extra
questions.
2) The mechanism of the watch is extremely intricate and very difficult to
repair.

Adjectives
Haphazard (adj/adv)- random, by chance, at random

- Təsadüfi, planlaşdırılmamış, şans əsəri
Example:
1) Ignoring them simply means that the unfolding of the composed
space will be either haphazard or, at worst, amorphous.
2) Haphazard line of colors might lead to interesting designs
Culpable (adj) - defective, imperfect, delinquent (504) ,

guilty
- Qüsurlu, qəbahətli,günahkar
Example:
1) Mercy killings are less culpable than other murders.
2) Governments are culpable for most of the wars.
Benign (adj) - harmless, good, kind, useful

- Zərərsiz, xeyirli, mərhəmətli, xoş xassəli
Example:
1) Being night person is a benign variation.
2) His benign manner made us like him a lot.

Adjectives
Ephemeral (adj)- Temporary, interim, mortal

- Keçici, müvəqqəti, ölümlü, fani
Example:
1) Stars should not forget that fame is mostly ephemeral.
2) The remaining two tests test the array data structures in simple
ephemeral and partially persistent situations.
Opulent (adj) - rich, affluent, wealthy

- Varlı, zəngin, bol, cah-cəlallı
Example:
1) The opulent comfort of urban life attract lots of people.
2) Everyone dreams opulent lifestyle.
Astute (adj) - intelligent, clever, smart, bright

- Ağıllı, diribaş, çevik, gözü açıq.
Example:
1) As he is so astute businessman his company was able to survive
during crisis.
2) She is the most astute student in my class.

Adjectives
Versatile (adj) - talented, sophisticated, skilled

- Hərtərəfli, bacarıqlı
Example:
1) A recent versatile washing machine will be introduced next week.
2) This young actor is so versatile who played in both - drama and
comedy.
Eminent (adj) - famous, prominent

- Məşhur, görkəmli, seçkin
Example:
1) Michael Jackson was one of the most eminent singers in the world.
2) The committe consists of several eminent doctors.
Immaculate (adj) - perfect, clean, impeccable, spotless

- Mükəmməl, saf, təmiz, qüsursuz
Example:
1) As my mother is keen on cleaning, her house is always immaculate.
2) This new lecturer’s explanation of theory is immaculate.

Adjectives
Inert (adj.) - inactive, unproductive, lazy

- Süst, əzgin, hərəkətsiz, tənbəl.
Example:
1) My sister has been laying inert in her bed since the morning.
2) The inert figures of some wild animals could be seen in the forest
after the fire.
3) The plot of the film was inert. ( here: not energetic or interesting)
Tremendous (adj.) - Huge, enormous, immense

- Nəhəng, heybətli, saysız-hesabsız, möhtəşəm.
Example:
1) Her parents are always proud of her tremendous achievements.
2) The book he recommended was tremendous .
3)Conventionalism has had a tremendous impact on science and
philosophy throughout the twentieth century.
Pertinent - suitable, related, appropriate

- Uyğun, müvafiq, münasib
Example:
1) The way of solution suggested by the NGOs was not pertinent to
current problematic matter.
2) I have been asked several pertinent questions.
3) The pertinent question is not “ how can I learn?”, it is “ what should
I learn?”.

Adjectives
Ominous - unlucky, evil, sinister

- Məşum, uğursuz, bəd, şər
Example:
1) The sudden rise in the prices is an ominous signifier of the crisis in
the economy of the country.
2) Ominous dark clouds obliged us to change our camping plans.
3) There was an ominous silence when the mother asked about the
soldier.
Aberrant (adj.) - abnormal, strange, unnatural, bizarre.

- Anormal, qeyri-standart , normadan kənar.
Example:
1) His aberrant behavior made us leave his home immediately. ( mostly
negative)
2) Isolation is aberrant to human’s nature.
3) As some aberrant events were experienced during the experiment,
they stopped it.
Evince (verb) - Disclose, reveal,manifest

- Açıqca göstərmək, aşkar etmək , bəlli etmək.
Example:
1) In all the years I knew her, she never evinced any desire to do such a
thing.
2) They have never evinced any readiness or ability to negotiate

“
Do something
today.
That your
future self will
Thank you for.
”

Verb
Obviate (verb)- prevent,remove, eliminate

- Aradan qaldırmaq, qarşısını almaq
Example:
1) A peaceful solution would obviate the need to send a UN military
force.
2) If these had been debated, passed and implemented - a very big '
if ' - the battles of the following four years might just have been
obviated.
Castigate (verb) - tell off, condemn, punish

- Qınamaq, danlamaq, cəzalandırmaq
Example:
1) Health inspectors castigated the kitchen staff for poor standards of
cleanliness.
2) Not only did the regime and its supporters (illogically) castigate the
protesters for politicising sport, they disparaged their corporeality
Deride (verb) - ridicule, poke

- Lağ etmək
Example:
1) This building, once derided by critics, is now a major tourist attrac-
tion.
2) He derided my singing as pathetic.

Verb
Expunge (verb) - remove, wipe, extract

- Silmək, çıxartmaq
Example:
1) His name has been expunged from the list of members.
2) She has been unable to expunge the details of the accident from
her memory.
Allege (verb) - Assert, claim, declare

- İrəli sürmək, iddia etmək, iddia irəli sürmək.
Example:
1) The two men allege (that) the police forced them to make false con-
fessions.
2) It was alleged that Johnson had struck Mr Rahim on the head.
Enunciate (verb) - enounce, declare, proclaim, tell, say

- Elan etmək, bəyan etmək, bildirmək, irəli sürmək, ifadə
etmək.
Example:
1) He doesn't enunciate (his words) very clearly.
2) In the speech, the leader enunciated his party's proposals for tax
reform.

Verb
Impair (verb) - disrupt, disturb, vitiate

- Pozmaq, zədələmək, zəiflətmək, azaltmaq
Example:
1) A recurring knee injury may have impaired his chances of winning the
tournament.
2) Lack of sleep impaired her ability to think clearly.
Concur (verb) - agree, accord, get along

- Razılaşmaq, həmfikir olmaq, rastlaşmaq, əlbir olmaq
Example:
1) The new report concurs with previous findings.
2) "I think you're absolutely right," concurred Chris.
Accentuate (verb) - Focus attention on, emphasize,

stress
- Vurğulamaq, üzərində durmaq
Example:
1) Her dress was tightly belted, accentuating the slimness of her waist.
2) The new policy only serves to accentuate the inadequacy of help for
the homeless.

Verb
Notify (verb) - report, inform, warn

- Bildirmək, xəbər vermək, xəbərdar etmək
Example:
1) The school is required to notify parents if their children fail to come
to school.
2) Has everyone been notified of the decision?
Sue (verb) - prosecute, request, take to court

- Məhkəməyə vermək, iddia qaldırmaq, istintaqa cəlb
etmək.
Example:
1) He was so furious about the accusations in the letter that he threat-
ened to sue.
2) She is suing her husband for (= in order to get a) divorce.
Elapse (verb) - pass, go, cross, run off

- Keçmək, keçib getmək
Example:
1) Four years had elapsed since he left college and still he hadn't found
a job.
2) Twenty minutes elapsed between short- and long-delay recognition
tests during which participants completed questionnaires as filler tasks.

Verb
Earmark (verb) - assign, allot, devote, separate

- Müəyyən bir məqsəd üçün ayırmaq, həsr etmək
Example:
1) Five billion dollars of this year's budget is already earmarked for
hospital improvements.
2) Ten thousand dollars of this year’s budget is earmarked for the
renovation of the building.
Breach (verb/ noun) - break, rupture,violation

- Pozmaq, qırmaq
Example:
1) They felt that our discussions with other companies constituted a
breach of/in our agreement.
2) There have been serious security breaches (= breaks in our security
system).
Preclude (verb) - prevent, retain

- Əngəl olmaq, qarşısını almaq
Example:
1) His contract precludes him from discussing his work with anyone
outside the company.
2) Although your application was not accepted, it doesn’t preclude the
possibility of your applying again later.

Verb
Embolden (verb) - encourage , Stimulate

- Təşviq etmək, cəsarətləndirmək
Example:
1) Emboldened by drink, he walked over to speak to her.
2) Emboldened by her earlier success, Lynn’s recent work has been
even more imaginative.
Convey (verb) - transmit, transfer, express, carry

- Daşımaq, çatdırmaq, ötürmək
Example:
1) His poetry conveys a great sense of religious devotion.
2) Please convey our condolences to the family.
Deem (verb) - regard, consider, count

- Hesab etmək, fərz etmək
Example:
1) We will provide help whenever you deem it appropriate.
2) The president asked Congress for authority to take whatever steps he
deemed necessary, including the use of force.

Verb
Acclaim (verb) - applaud, praise, declare

- Alqışlamaq, bəyənmək, tərifləmək.
Example:
1) Despite the critical acclaim, the novel did not sell well.
2) She was universally/widely/publicly acclaimed for her contribution
to the discovery.
Validate (verb) - confirm, legalize, enact

- Təsdiqləmək, doğrulamaq, keçərli hala gətirmək.
Example:
1) The data is validated automatically by the computer after it has been
entered.
2) It is a one-year course validated by London's City University.
Intersect (verb) - Bisect, concur, divide, interrupt

- Kəsişmək, kəsmək
Example:
1) The roads intersect near the bridge.
2) However, social class intersected with ability, age, and gender,
shaping events in peer-led literature groups.

Verb
Overlap (verb ) - exceed, pass over, overrun

- Örtmək, üst- üstə düşmək
Example:
1) The fence is made of panels that overlap (each other).
2) My musical tastes don't overlap with my brother's at all.
Uphold (verb) - support, confirm, sustain

- Dəstəkləmək, davam etdirmək, təsdiqləmək
Example:
1)As a police officer you are expected to uphold the law whether you
agree with it or not.
2) Judge Davis upheld the county court's decision.
Endorse (verb) - confirm, countersign, validate,

encourage, support
- Təsdiqləmək, doğrulamaq, dəstəkləmək
Example:
1) The Council is expected to endorse the committee's
recommendations.
2) I fully endorse (= agree with) everything the Chairperson has said.

Verb
Erode (verb) - Abrade

- Aşınma, erroziyaya uğramaq, paslanmaq
Example:
1) Wind and rain have eroded the statues into shapeless lumps of
stone.
2) The cliffs are eroding several feet a year.
Deduce (verb) - Infer, conclude, understand

- Anlamaq , nəticəyə gəlmək
Example:
1) We cannot deduce very much from these figures.
2) The police have deduced that he must have left his apartment
yesterday evening.
Repeal (verb/noun) - cancel, abort, abolition

- Ləğv etmək.
Example:
1) If a government repeals a law, it causes that law no longer to have any
legal force.
2) We're campaigning for a/the repeal of the abortion laws.

Verb
Rescind (verb) - repeal, abate, cancel

- Ləğv etmək.
Example:
1) The policy of charging air travellers for vegetarian meals proved
unpopular and has already been rescinded.
2) The vote rescinds the decisions made earlier in the decade.
Entrust (verb) - Trust, intrust, employ

- Etibar etmək, etimad göstərmək, əmanət etmək.
Example:
1) He didn't look like the sort of man you should entrust your luggage
to.
2) We entrusted our dog to a neighbor when we went away on a trip.
Distort (verb) - deflect, falsify

- Təhrif etmək, saxtalaşdırmaq
Example:
1) The map distorted Greenland to appear four times its actual size.
2) She accused her opponent of distorting the truth.

Verb
Enmesh (verb) - trap, entrap

- Tələyə / tora salınmaq
Example:
1) The whales are caught by being enmeshed in nets.
2) She has become enmeshed in a tangle of drugs and petty crime
Seclude (verb) - separate, allocate

- Ayırmaq, təcrid etmək
Example:
1) They raise her in the shadow of the cathedral, keeping the girl
secluded while training her.
2) Typically, the bride would seclude herself in another room.
Outweigh (verb) - be heavier than, predominate,

weigh down
- Daha ağır gəlmək, üstün gəlmək, üstələmək
Example:
1) The benefits of this treatment far outweigh any risks.
2) Medical experts maintain that the benefits of the new drug outweigh
any risks.

Verb
Subsidise (verb) - support financially

- Maliyyə dəstəyi göstərmək, pul yardımı etmək.
Example:
1) All private universities are subsidized by the government.
2) He raises the question as to whether the fine arts should be
subsidized by public funds.
Transcend (verb) - go beyond, exceed, pass,

rise above
- Üstün gəlmək, keçmək, aşmaq
Example:
1) The best films are those which transcend national or cultural barriers.
2) The underlying message of the film is that love transcends everything
else.
Afflict (verb) - discommode, ail, torment, torture

- Əziyyət vermək, əzab vermək, narahat etmək
Example:
1) It is an illness that afflicts women more than men.
2) He was afflicted with severe asthma.

Verb
Evoke (verb) - wake, awake, remind, recall

- Oyandırmaq, anımsatmaq, xatırlatmaq
Example:
1) That smell always evokes memories of my old school.
2) A detergent designed to evoke the fresh smell of summer meadows
Deploy (verb) - Distribute, hand out, spread

- Paylaşdırmaq, dağıtmaq, düzmək ( cəbhə xəttinə)
Example:
1) The company is reconsidering the way in which it deploys its
resources/staff.
2) The decision has been made to deploy extra troops/more powerful
weapons.
Assert (verb) - put forward, say, tell, defend

- İddia etmək, irəli sürmək, demək
Example:
1) The book asserts that the 1969 moon landing was a hoax.
2) The prime minister asserted that he had no intention of resigning

Verb
Compute (verb) - calculate, figure out

- Hesablamaq, saymaq
Example:
1) Compute the ratio of the object's height to its weight.
2) The hire charge is computed on a daily basis.
Acquit (verb) - justify, clear

- Bəraət qazandırmaq, təmizə çıxartmaq.
Example:
1) She was acquitted of all the charges against her.
2) Five months ago he was acquitted on a shoplifting charge.
Repent (verb) - vow not to do it again, repent

- Tövbə etmək, peşman olmaq
Example:
1) The delinquent returned, to repent and face justice.
2) The Padre urged his listeners to repent
Subjugate (verb) - overpower, beat, subdue

- Tabe etmək, məğlub etmək, boyun əydirmək.
Example:
1) The new ruler firmly subjugated the Church to the state.
2) The invaders had soon subjugated most of the population.

Verb
Gauge (verb/noun) - measure/measurement,

weigh, adjustment
Example:

Example:
Supersede (verb) - replace , supplant, take the place of -

- Yerinə keçmək, yerini almaq, əvəz etmək
Example:
1) All the old teachers in the university have been superseded with
younger ones.
2) Young football players superseded old ones

Verb
Convey (verb) - Transmit, transfer, carry

- Nəql etmək, çatdırmaq, daşımaq
Example:
1) The water is conveyed to houses with pipes.
Wane (verb) - Decrease, decline, shrink, be reduced

- Azalmaq, kiçilmək, solmaq
Example:
1) By the late 70s the band's popularity was beginning to wane.
2) There are signs that support for the group is on the wane.
Possess (verb) - have, own, dominate

- Sahib olmaq, hakim olmaq
Example:
1) I wish I would possess this awesome house
Confer (verb) - discuss, meet, give, grant, offer

- Məsləhətləşmək, müzakirə etmək, vermək.
Example:
1) Before the court we should confer with our lawyer.
2) An honorary doctorate was conferred on him by Columbia University.

Verb
Entitle (verb) - authorize, make eligible

- Səlahiyyət vermək , haqq tanımaq , adlandırmaq
Example:
1) Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatment.
2) Everyone should be entitled to a decent standard of living.
Invoke (verb) - call, invite, remind

- Çağırmaq, xatırlatmaq, müraciət etmək
Example:
1) Regulators said they would invoke legal powers to enforce
the change.
2) Unfortunately, as he himself admits, the notion of presence
he invokes is not abundantly clear.
Deviate (verb) - avoid, refrain, leave out

- Çəkinmək, qaçmaq, qaçınmaq, yan keçmək
Example:
1) My friend never deviated from her strict diet.
2) We need to know when the bus deviates from its scheduled route

Verb
Denote (verb) - indicate, be a sign of

- İfadə etmək, işarə etmək, mənaya gəlmək.
Example:
1) His angry tone denoted extreme displeasure.
2) The colour red is used to denote passion or danger.
Aggregate (adj, verb, noun) - total, whole, collect,

gather.
Example:
2) The bees always aggregate in small groups
Incarcerate ( verb) - imprison, close, confine

- Həbs etmək, qapatmaq, tutmaq.
Example:
1) Escaped prisoners were incarcerated after several days.
2) Many were incarcerated for property offenses

Verb
Evolve (verb) - thrive, develop

- Təkamül etmək, inkişaf etmək, çevrilmək
Example:
1) According to Charles Darwin, Humans evolved from aples.
2) The company has evolved over the years into a multi-million dollar
organization.
Relinquish (verb) - give up, abandon, leave, quit

- İmtina etmək, əl çəkmək, buraxmaq, başqasına
buraxmaq
Example:
1) My boss relinquished his position after the conflicts in the
company.
2) Father relinquished all his duties in tha family.
Berate (verb) - scold, criticize angrily

- Danlamaq, acılamaq
Example:
1) Doctors are often berated for being poor communicators, particularly
when they have to give patients bad news.
2) She was berated by her boss because of some mistakes in the
documents

Verb
Rescind (verb) - repeal, abate, cancel

- Ləğv etmək.
Example:
1) The policy of charging air travellers for vegetarian meals proved
unpopular and has already been rescinded.
2) The vote rescinds the decisions made earlier in the decade.
Entrust (verb) - Trust, intrust, employ

- Etibar etmək, etimad göstərmək, əmanət etmək.
Example:
1) He didn't look like the sort of man you should entrust your luggage
to.
2) We entrusted our dog to a neighbor when we went away on a trip.
Distort (verb) - deflect, falsify

- Təhrif etmək, saxtalaşdırmaq
Example:
1) The map distorted Greenland to appear four times its actual size.
2) She accused her opponent of distorting the truth.

Verb
Enmesh (verb) - trap, entrap

- Tələyə / tora salınmaq
Example:
1) The whales are caught by being enmeshed in nets.
2) She has become enmeshed in a tangle of drugs and petty crime
Seclude (verb) - separate, allocate

- Ayırmaq, təcrid etmək
Example:
1) They raise her in the shadow of the cathedral, keeping the girl
secluded while training her.
2) Typically, the bride would seclude herself in another room.
Outweigh (verb) - be heavier than, predominate,

weigh down
- Daha ağır gəlmək, üstün gəlmək, üstələmək
Example:
1) The benefits of this treatment far outweigh any risks.
2) Medical experts maintain that the benefits of the new drug outweigh
any risks.

Verb
Subsidise (verb) - support financially

- Maliyyə dəstəyi göstərmək, pul yardımı etmək.
Example:
1) All private universities are subsidized by the government.
2) He raises the question as to whether the fine arts should be
subsidized by public funds.
Transcend (verb) - go beyond, exceed, pass,

rise above
- Üstün gəlmək, keçmək, aşmaq
Example:
1) The best films are those which transcend national or cultural barriers.
2) The underlying message of the film is that love transcends everything
else.
Afflict (verb) - discommode, ail, torment, torture

- Əziyyət vermək, əzab vermək, narahat etmək
Example:
1) It is an illness that afflicts women more than men.
2) He was afflicted with severe asthma.

Verb
Evoke (verb) - wake, awake, remind, recall

- Oyandırmaq, anımsatmaq, xatırlatmaq
Example:
1) That smell always evokes memories of my old school.
2) A detergent designed to evoke the fresh smell of summer meadows
Deploy (verb) - Distribute, hand out, spread

- Paylaşdırmaq, dağıtmaq, düzmək ( cəbhə xəttinə)
Example:
1) The company is reconsidering the way in which it deploys its
resources/staff.
2) The decision has been made to deploy extra troops/more powerful
weapons.
Assert (verb) - put forward, say, tell, defend

- İddia etmək, irəli sürmək, demək
Example:
1) The book asserts that the 1969 moon landing was a hoax.
2) The prime minister asserted that he had no intention of resigning

Verb
Compute (verb) - calculate, figure out

- Hesablamaq, saymaq
Example:
1) Compute the ratio of the object's height to its weight.
2) The hire charge is computed on a daily basis.
Acquit (verb) - justify, clear

- Bəraət qazandırmaq, təmizə çıxartmaq.
Example:
1) She was acquitted of all the charges against her.
2) Five months ago he was acquitted on a shoplifting charge.
Repent (verb) - vow not to do it again, repent

- Tövbə etmək, peşman olmaq
Example:
1) The delinquent returned, to repent and face justice.
2) The Padre urged his listeners to repent

Example:

Verb
Gauge (verb/noun) - measure/measurement,

weigh, adjustment
Example:

Example:
Supersede (verb) - replace , supplant, take the place of -

- Yerinə keçmək, yerini almaq, əvəz etmək
Example:
1) All the old teachers in the university have been superseded with
younger ones.
2) Young football players superseded old ones

Verb
Convey (verb) - Transmit, transfer, carry

- Nəql etmək, çatdırmaq, daşımaq
Example:
1) The water is conveyed to houses with pipes.
Wane (verb) - Decrease, decline, shrink, be reduced

- Azalmaq, kiçilmək, solmaq
Example:
1) By the late 70s the band's popularity was beginning to wane.
2) There are signs that support for the group is on the wane.
Possess (verb) - have, own, dominate

- Sahib olmaq, hakim olmaq
Example:
1) I wish I would possess this awesome house
Confer (verb) - discuss, meet, give, grant, offer

- Məsləhətləşmək, müzakirə etmək, vermək.
Example:
1) Before the court we should confer with our lawyer.
2) An honorary doctorate was conferred on him by Columbia University.

Verb
Entitle (verb) - authorize, make eligible

- Səlahiyyət vermək , haqq tanımaq , adlandırmaq
Example:
1) Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatment.
2) Everyone should be entitled to a decent standard of living.
Invoke (verb) - call, invite, remind

- Çağırmaq, xatırlatmaq, müraciət etmək
Example:
1) Regulators said they would invoke legal powers to enforce
the change.
2) Unfortunately, as he himself admits, the notion of presence
he invokes is not abundantly clear.
Deviate (verb) - avoid, refrain, leave out

- Çəkinmək, qaçmaq, qaçınmaq, yan keçmək
Example:
1) My friend never deviated from her strict diet.
2) We need to know when the bus deviates from its scheduled route

Verb
Denote (verb) - indicate, be a sign of

- İfadə etmək, işarə etmək, mənaya gəlmək.
Example:
1) His angry tone denoted extreme displeasure.
2) The colour red is used to denote passion or danger.
Aggregate (adj, verb, noun) - total, whole, collect,

gather.
Example:
2) The bees always aggregate in small groups
Incarcerate ( verb) - imprison, close, confine

- Həbs etmək, qapatmaq, tutmaq.
Example:
1) Escaped prisoners were incarcerated after several days.
2) Many were incarcerated for property offenses

Verb
Evolve (verb) - thrive, develop

- Təkamül etmək, inkişaf etmək, çevrilmək
Example:
1) According to Charles Darwin, Humans evolved from aples.
2) The company has evolved over the years into a multi-million dollar
organization.
Relinquish (verb) - give up, abandon, leave, quit

- İmtina etmək, əl çəkmək, buraxmaq, başqasına
buraxmaq
Example:
1) My boss relinquished his position after the conflicts in the
company.
2) Father relinquished all his duties in tha family.
Berate (verb) - scold, criticize angrily

- Danlamaq, acılamaq
Example:
1) Doctors are often berated for being poor communicators, particularly
when they have to give patients bad news.
2) She was berated by her boss because of some mistakes in the
documents

Verb
Counteract (verb) - resist, deactivate

- Əks təsir göstərmək, qarşısını almaq
Example:
1) Everyone should be very attentive in their daily life in order to coun-
teract Pollution and its concomitant results as climate change and
pollution.
2) The government should impose a new law to counteract increasing
crime rate in the country.
Comply (with) (verb) - accomplish, obey, compromise

- Tabe olmaq, yerinə yetirmək, güzəştə getmək.
Example:
1) Sorry, I am unable to comply with your request.
2) There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.
Conceive (verb) - understand, figure out, think, devise

- Qavramaq, düşünmək, anlamaq.
Example:
1) Although he is 29 years old adult, his mother still conceives of him as
a child.
2) I can not conceive how you dare to do it.

Verb
Encase (verb) - cover, wrap

- Örtmək, əhatə etmək, bağlamaq
Example:
1) The fruit is encased with a fleshy husk.
2) All the books were encased with plastic covers.
Contemplate (verb) - design, project, plan, think of

- Düşünmək, planlaşdırmaq, müşahidə etmək
Example:
1) I am contemplating to move abroad in the future.
2) She was contemplating to her IELTS certificate this year.
Emancipate (verb) - release, set free, liberate

- Azad etmək, sərbəst buraxmaq
Example:
1) Together they emancipated the art of experiment from being a mere
craft activity and endowed it with the status of a science.
2) They were emancipated in November 1848 and educated in New
York, where they made anti-slavery speeches and attended anti-slavery
meetings.

Verb
Refine (verb)- improve, get better, flourish

- Düzəlmək, gözəlləşmək, yaxşılaşmaq, yaxşılaşdırmaq
Example:
1) Engineers spent many months refining the software.
2) Some foods including sugar and oil are refined before
consumption.
Curtail (verb)- shorten, abbreviate, drop

- Qısaltmaq, kəsmək, azaltmaq
Example:
1) You should curtail your spendings during this crisis period.
2) The aids for private companies have been curtailed by the
government.
Procrastinate (verb) - postpone, linger, delay

- Təxirə salmaq, ləngimək, gecikdirmək.
Example:
1) Do not procrastinate to learn vocabulary, you do not have much time
until your exam.
2) He always procrastinates to talk with the boss on salary issues.

Verb
Thrive (verb) - Develop, improve, bloom, branch

- İnkişaf etmək, çiçəklənmək.
Example:
1) The period in which our business thrived was before the pandemi.
2) All students thrive on hard work.
Scrutinize (verb) - search into,be too particular, examine

- İncələmək, analiz etmək, yoxlamaq
Example:
1) Mohter scrutinized the face of his son to learn he was lying or not.
2) All imported products will be scrutinized in the laboratory
Incur (verb) - undergo, be exposed

- Məruz qalmaq, uğramaq
Example:
1) The movie has incurred the wrath of critics.
2) We incurred a lot expenses after buying this car.
Congregate (verb) - gather, unite, collect, consubstantiate

- Birləşmək, toplaşmaq, birləşdirmək
Example:
1) An army of students have congregated at the campus.
2) A crowd congregated around City hall.

Verb
Mitigate (verb) - reduce, lighten, soothe

- Yumşaltmaq, yüngülləşdirmək, azaltmaq
Example:
1) Governments should try to mitigate the effect of the insdustry on the
enviornment.
2) Getting normal sleep and doing some sport can mitigate the
headache.
Embody (verb) - concrete, materialize, contain

- Təcəssüm etdirmək, cisimləşdirmək, ehtiva etmək,
konkretləşdirmək.
Example:
1) Recent changes in the law have been embodied in documents for
bills.
2) He embodied in one man all the skills as music, drawing , science ,
and so on.
Allot (verb) - separate, allocate, divide , share out

- Bölüşdürmək, paylamaq, ayırmaq
Example:
1) Everyone was allotted the same time limit.
2) The museum is planning to increase the amount of space allotted
to modern art.

Verb
Endeavor (verb/noun) - effort, make an effort, try,

struggle
- Cəhd, çalışmaq, səy göstərmək, cəhd etmək.
Example:
1) He is endeavoring to help the poor families, but sometimes he can
fail due to financial issues.
2) An endeavor to develop the economy of the country can not be
neglected.
Peruse (verb) - read attentively

- Diqqətlə oxumaq, oxuyub incələmək.
Example:
1) My teacher has spent most of her day in the library perusing ancient
books.
2) You should peruse all these documents before the court.
Perpetuate (verb) - maintain, continue, sustain, keep

- Sürdürmək, əbədiləşdirmək, daimiləşdirmək.
Example:
1) Increasing the debates will only perpetuate the conflict between two
countries.
2) Our main aim is to perpetuate the traditions in parallel with modern
designs.

Verb
Enable (verb) - make possible, facilitate,allow

- İmkan vermək, izn vermək.
Example:
1) It is wrong to enable any addicted to purchase the drugs.
2) This change enables us to travel to Turkey with only ID card.
Bolster (verb) - support

- Dəstəkləmək
Example:
1)His recent achievements started to bolster his confidence.
2) The government should invest more money to bolster private
companies.
Impart (verb) - give,notice, report, say

- Ötürmək, demək, yaymaq, bildirmək, ötürmək
Example:
1) The main duty of teachers is to impart the knowledge to their
students.
2) You should read this book, it imparts great lessons
3) This vegetable imparts strange flavour to the salad.

Verb
Imply (verb) - mention, hint at, mean

- Fikrində, nəzərində tutmaq, nəyəsə işarə və ya ima
etmək, təxmin etmək, hansısa mənaya gəlmək
Example:
1) She was implying that I am overweight.
2) I am not really implying what you infer.
3) The conversation between them implied the powerful relationship
thay had made.
Pave (verb) - lead, cover

- Yol açmaq, öncüllük etmək
Example:
1)This invention will pave the way for more development in technology.
2) The investigation carried up by our organisation paves the way for
other achievements in this sector.
Ensue (verb) - To be the result of something, stem from

- Nədənsə doğmaq, qaynaqlanmaq, nəyinsə sonucu,
nəticəsi olaraq ortaya çıxmaq.
Example:
1) The protests ensued when all the prices had been increased in the
country.
2) Detrimental effects might ensue and deteriorate all the situation.

Verb
Infer (verb) - mean, conclude as

- Nəticəyə gəlmək, nəticə çıxarmaq, hansısa qənaətə
gəlmək.
Example:
1) From what has been discussed above we may infer that the
advantages of the tendency are more than its disadvantages
2) What do you infer from this recent discussion?
Presume - suppose, assume

- Təxmin/ fərz/ ehtimal etmək.
Example:
1) It is presumed that if congestion tax works , the number of vehicles
on the roads will decrease.
2) I presume she will not come.
Abhor (verb) - Hate, detest , loathe

- İyrənmək, zəhləsi getmək,nifrət etmək
Example:
1) Racism should be abhorred in all cultures and countries.
2) His attitude of sexism is abhorrent. (iyrəncdir)

“
It is not
the time to look
for excuses.
”

Adverbs
Merely (adv) - only, just, simply, solely

- Ancaq, sadəcə, təkcə
Example:
1) He was not merely clever, but also amusing.
2) I don’t oblige you, I merely recommend it.
3) It did not disappear, it has merely changed its form.
Ceaselessly (adv)- constantly, continuously

- Dayanmadan, durmadan, aralıqsız
Example:
1) An artist was ceaselessly working on his new painting.
2) Prisoner is ceaselessly telling that he is innocent
Haphazard (adj/adv)- random, by chance, at random

- Təsadüfi, planlaşdırılmamış, şans əsəri
Example:
1) Ignoring them simply means that the unfolding of the composed
space will be either haphazard or, at worst, amorphous.
2) Haphazard line of colors might lead to interesting designs.

Adverbs
Throughout (adverb) - round, along

- Boyunca, bütün, başdan ayağa
Example:
1) People throughout the country are out of work.
2) The school has been repainted throughout
Onwards (adv) - since , forward

- Bəri, həmin vaxtdan bu yana, irəli
Example:
1) My father is usually at home from five o'clock onwards.
2) We sailed onwards ( forward) in a westerly direction.
Ultimately (adv) - Finally, after all, in the end

- Nəhayət ki, sonunda, əvvəl-axır
Example:
1) Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting with
the directors next week.
2) Ultimately, of course, he'd like to have his own business but that
won't be for some time.

Adverbs
Plethora (plethora of) (adv) - A lot of, plenty of

- Çox , çoxlu, çoxsayli
Example:
1) The plethora of regulations is both contradictory and confusing.
Immensely (adv) - extremely, highly

- Son dərəcə, hədsiz dərəcədə
Example:
1) He was immensely popular in his day.
2) She's an immensely talented young athlete
Ultimately (adv) - finally, in the end

- Sonda, sonunda, nəhayət ki
Example:
1) Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting with
the directors next week.
2) Ultimately, of course, he'd like to have his own business but that
won't be for some time.
Invariably (adv) - always, every time, any time

- Həmişə, davamlı
Example:
1) The train is invariably late

Quiz
Test your knowledge!

Choose the synonyms:
1) Confirm 4) Temporary
A) Banter A) Breach
B) Elated B) Interim
C) Erode C) Ample
D) Endorse D) Solemn
2) Always 5) Rude
A) Deceptive A) Uncouth
B) Acclaim B) Earmark
C) Cunningly C) Malpractice
D) Invariably D) Outlandish
3) Tribulation 6) Complicated
A) Trait A) Unpalatable
B) Mishap B) Hectic
C) Quest C) Intricate
D) Ordeal D) Caveat

7) Extract 10) Prevent

A) Frivolous A) Succinct
B) Allege B) Obviate
C) Prolific C) Potentate
D) Expunge D) Evince
8) Condemn 11) Detest

A) Castigate A) Aberrant
B) Harrowing B) Inert
C) Deride C) Adjacent
D) Illicit D) Abhor
9) Wary 12) Appropriate

A) Potentate A) Ominous
B) Raucous B) Pertinent
C) Prudent C) Inclination
D) Squalid D) Benign

13) Stem From 16) Initiation

A) Infer A) Astute
B) Inert B) Hallmark
C) Pave C) Onset
D) Ensue D) Opulent
14) Mention and Mean 17) Temporary

A) Imply A) Haphazard
B) Immaculate B) Ephemeral
C) Ensue C) Trailblazer
D) Impart D) Allegedly
15) Prominent 18) Maintain

A) Versatile A) Perpetuate
B) Bolster B) Endeavor
C) Hallmark C) Embody
D) Eminent D)Peruse

19) Search Into and Examine 22) Complicated

A) Peruse A) Consubstantiate
B) Scrutinize B) Congregate
C) Thrive C) Intricate
D) Impart D) Haphazard
20) Explain 23) Get Worse

A) Acquire A) Devise
B) Elucidate B) Deteriorate
C) Ensue C) Correlate
D )Impart D) Deprive
21) Achieve and Acquire 24) Juvnescence

A) Attain A) Versatile
B) Bolster B) Astute
C) Intricate C) Opulent
D) Congregate D) Puberty

25) Gather 28) Hostility

A) Haphazard A) Animosity
B) Congregate B) Curtail
C) Benign C) Inimical
D) Enable D) Contemptible
26) Corollary 29) Hurdle

A) Mitigate A) Erroneous
B) Congregate B) Impediment
C) Concomitant C) Animosity
D) Incur D) Curtail
27) Postpone 30) Release

A) Mitigate A) Incarcerate
B) Procrastinate B) Procrastinate
C) Adjacent C) Exacerbate
D) Undergo D) Emancipate

31) Widespread 34) Scold

A) Prevailing A) Conceive
B) Mainstream B) Counteract
C) Adjacent C) Berate
D) Contemptible D) Comply
32) Multiplication 35) Confused

A) Mainstream A) Perplexed
B) Proliferation B) Relinquish
C) Conscientious C) Distinctive
D) Concomitant D) Contemptible
33) Accomplish 36) Villain

A) Counteract A) Perplexed
B) Congregate B) Adjacent
C) Comply C) Concsentious
D) Corollary D) Contemptible

37) Gather 40) Careless

A) Exaggerate A) Robust
B) Accelerate B) Blatant
C) Aggregate C) Neglect
D) Appreciate D) Nonchalant
38) Avoid 41) Shrink

A) Compatible A) Wane
B) Deviate B) Gist
C) Denote C) Acclivity
D) Allocate D) Ascent
39) Persistence 42) Advantage

A) Tenacity A) Assert
B) Propensity B) Resilient
C) Tendency C) Prominent
D) Insist D) Privilege

43) Imperfect 46) Detention
A) Immaculate A) Enmesh
B) Impeccable B) Ambush
C) Tainted C) Deterrent
D) Tough D) Retention
44) Increase 47) Nasty

A) Wane A) Flimsy
B) Increment B) Filthy
C) Incarcerate C) Flux
D) Descend D) Plausible
45) Regret 48) Repeal

A) Resent A) Rescind
B) Compunction B) Repeat
C) Seclude C) Resent
D) Allocate D) Postpone
49) Remove 50) Shorten

A) Expunge A) Refine
B) Enunciate B) Emancipate
C) Deride C) Curtail
D) Evince D) Curtain
Answers
1) D 11) D 21) A 31) A 41) A

2) D 12) B 22) C 32) B 42) D
3) D 13) D 23) B 33) C 43) C
4) B 14) A 24) D 34) C 44) B
5) A 15) D 25) B 35) A 45) B
6) C 16) C 26) C 36) D 46) D
7) D 17) B 27) B 37) C 47) B
8) A 18) A 28) A 38) B 48) A
9) C 19) B 29) B 39) A 49) A
10) B 20) B 30) D 40) D 50) C

IELTS With Gulnar
Bonus Vocabulary
with Video Explanations!
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10 idioms
for Speaking
Phrasal Verbs
for Speaking (part 1)
Phrasal Verbs
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15 Band Score
8-9 Words for IELTS
“Environment” Topic Vocabulary

for IELTS
IELTS With Gulnar
Bonus Vocabulary
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“Crime” Topic Vocabulary

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Some Common Phrases

and Idioms in English
IELTS With Gulnar

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Hi! I am your teacher,
Gulnar Bakshaliyeva.
I have graduated from English Access for Microscholar-

ship Program during high school. I did my Bachelor's
degree at the Academy of Public Administration and Mas-
ter's degree at Khazar University in English.
I have been working as a General English and IELTS
Instructor for more than 5 years with great enthusiasm and
passion. I have taught more than 500 students during
these years and we have great results changing between
8.5 and 6.5.
I always try to assist the students who can not take the
Instructor guide and do self-study.
That is the main reason why I have created my youtube
channel and this book. I hope this book will be great guid-
ance for your preparation period and will lead you to get a
higher IELTS score.
Good Luck!
Gulnar Bakshaliyeva
IELTS Instructor

High Score Vocabulary
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Gulnar Bakhshaliyeva

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,

Hallmark - Feature, quality, attribute

Puberty - Adolescence, juvenescence

Onset - Starting, initiation, commencement, beginning

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,

Apex (noun) - peak, summit, top

Concomitant (adj/noun) - accompanying, corollary

Competence (noun)- authority, power, ability

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,

Trailblazer (noun) - pioneer, innovator, precursor

Inclination (noun) - tendency, propensity, leaning

Endeavor (verb/noun) - Eﬀort, make an eﬀort, try,

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,

Animosity (noun) - hostility, enmity, hate, hatred

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,

Impediment (noun) - obstacle, barrier, hurdle

Proximity (noun) - closeneess, nearness

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,

Proliferation (noun) - Multiplication, reproduction

Aggregate (adj, verb, noun)-total, whole, collect, gather

Bias (noun) - prejudice, preconception, prejudgement

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,

Tenacity (noun) - persistence, pertinacy

Enquiry (noun) - investigation, inquiry , probe

Restraint (noun) - Restriction, limitation

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,

Contradiction (noun) - contrast, paradox

Gist (noun) - essence, main theme, extract,summary

Acclivity (noun) - hill, ascent

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,

Gauge (verb/noun) - measure/measurement, weigh,

Precursor (noun) - pioneer, forerunner

Chastisement (noun) - punishment

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,

Contamination (noun) - Infection, transmission,

Flux (noun) - Continuous change, flow, fluctuation,

Entirety (noun) - Integrity, sum, total, completeness

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,

Privilege (noun) - Advantage, right, concession

Debris (noun) - wreck, waste, junk, litter

Stance (noun) - posture, status, situation, pose

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,

Foe (noun) - enemy, rival, opponent

Poaching (noun) - hunting without permission

Famine (noun) - starvation, scarcity, shortage

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,

Impairment (noun) - Deterioration, ruining, breaking,

Remedy (noun) - cure, medicament, medicine

Longevity ( noun) - durability

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,

Conurbation (noun) - an extended urban are, merging

Scarcity (noun) - rarity, rareness

Forestry (noun) - arboriculture, sylviculture

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,

Increment (noun) - increase, rise

Perks (noun) - advantage, benefit

Retention ( oun) - hold, holding,detention

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,

Forage (noun) - bait, food

Abduction (noun) - kidnapping, evasion

www.ieltswithgulnar.com Müəllif huquqlarını pozmamaq üçün xahiş edirik,