JEE 2024

Mathematical Tools
for Physics
Class-1
Homework from Module 1, Basics-A
“Mathematical tools for Physics”
Illustration- 1,2,3,4
In-Chapter Exercise-A (complete)
Physics
-
:

and
study of nature its laws

f=hmgI- form
: Mathematical

of newton 's lev

of
gravitation

e_¥ Projectile motions

perdsolic path
 Basic coordinate
☒ geometry
2.
logarithm
3 .
Differentiation
4
Integration
.

5-
Trigonometry
we will cover
only that much portion
which will be needed
physics
eh
 Basic Coordinate Geometry
Position of a point
MY 1st quadrant
Ind In
,y )
- - - -
•

Yuy
I
0¥ >
✗

Ird Ith

n cenbe positive negative

: or

,y

The N and axes divide the

y
-

plane into four grrerdrenlt

Yn
3 A /
-

2,1 )
B
BL
2
:•-- -

1,2 )
t t A
l l
a- c
)
-

-1
- - -
-

,
I 1
i D (2/-1)
-1s : >
i
-12 -1 , £ } ✗
,

8- - -
-0
!
=
,
D
C
-2
-
Distance between two points
Ya
(
•
Kagyu )

d-
y
-
,•M /
- -
µ -

Yi )

CKY , ) Ckz -4 )
>
✗

Distance =

Midpoint coordinates of midpoint

Y,&I_→
These are valid even if the

two points are eh

different
amendments
 I 2

Find distance between the points (4, 4) and (-2, -4). Also find the
coordinate of the midpoint of the line segment joining the two given
points.

Distance = ÉÉ
= FÉ-
=
Eu
=
too = 10 wits

Midpoint
( 4+1-22 4+E→ )
:
,

=
( Iso )
Slope (Gradient) of a line

Ya
line
straight

70
>
✗

(m) = tana
bloke
m = 1-no

0 line
where is the
angle which the

makes with the 1- we n -

axis in

anti-clockwise sense .

in = truth

8.
(
→ -

7
slope of a line is a measure

of steepness of the line .

Yn ②

③
①

7450 60°
) ) 30°
>
✗

II.
tensei
m
,
= =
¥ =
=
¥
In 0058

ten -60° = V5 I -73

Mz = =

the value
Higher of slope ,
more

the line
steep is

Mrs = ten 45° = I

 Tn
e.gr

-
eine into

re - axis

>
✗

in =
ta- 0°
=
0

e-
g- Ya
line llr to
y-axis

490° >
✗

in =tan9o°
= not defined

for
angle slightly less than 90

slope will be
very lergs ( infinity )
 Yr
e.gg

60€?
I

m = tan 120°

= tan ( 180° -
60° )

= - ten 60°
= - rs

}
sin 190 -0 ) = cos @

Cos (90-0) = Sind

ta - Ko -
o) = Coto Remember
sin (180-0) = Sino

cos (180-0) = -
cos @

ta - ( in -0 ) = - tone
 ^
*

② ①
③

*
•
j

If 0 is acute then m=+ue

g

If 0 is 90° then m is not defied

,

It 0 is obtuse then m= -
me
,

If D= 0° orin
,
then m=o

-
• em c. + a

sin in = Sin Lisi -

0° ) = since = ②

Ws 180° = cos ( 1st -0 ) = - Cosi = -

A

te - ist = 1--1180-07 =
-
tend = 0

If 0 is than 90
slightly greater
D= 9%01
ez
ta - 190.01 ) =
1--1180-89.99 ) = -
te-ss.gg
= -
so
 In
e.ge
@

m = ten two
,

= ta -
(180-60)
I -
ten 60°
= -
Fs

m
-
= 1--1500
= ta - (180-30)
I - ten 30°

=
¥
-

1m11 > 1m21

line ①
'

is
sleep
- -

more

1kt n
:
magnitude of

121 = 2
,
I -21 = 2
 A line I
e-g_ of slope
-

① Yr

ygÉ
②

45°C
,

m = -
l
,

m =
-
l
,

parallel lines here same slope

Slope of a line in terms of coordinates of two points lying on the line

Y ^
B(k↳Y~)
:
1

A -7-0 ¥ (
p Nz Yl )
• -
-

,
(N
,gYP→O >
✗

Yid
tend =
nB÷ =

Nz -41

m=Yz
Nz -

Ug

egg find slope line

of
passing
a

through
f) ( Isl ) and ( 4,2 )
(b) 1- 1,1 ) and ( isl )

2¥ 's
(a) m=
=

to

m=,¥ , ,
=
1=0
Equation of a straight line
Yn Slope-intercept form

-1C
e-
( 0, c) y=mn
m : slope of line
>
✗
y intercept
c- -
-

I
ly -
coordinate of the point where
the line cuts the
y-axis )
Equation of a line is a relation

between K and which holds

y
true for
any point lying on the

straight line .

The coordinates of
any point lying
on the line satisfies it
efwelio - .

Yn
PCN
q ,y )
I
m =
YI
A-ij.eg-t.rs n -
0

>
✗
c
y
mu = -

Y =mn+c
 YA

/
10 , -1¥ in = ten 60=5
>
✗

c = -
l

isn
y = -
s

will tu point 11,1 ) lie a- this line ?

for n=l and = 1
No
y
Llts ¥→- Rlts

µ point µ, ,
, , ii. ← teseiu ,

for n=r5 and

y= Yes
-

LHS = Rlts

Bw 1--0
y
- -

Sachin of line is
straight
a

a linear election in n
andy
Equation of a straight line
Yn Two intercept form

lo , b) •
1- +
Ig =p

a : n -

intercept
a ✗
( a ,o ) is :
y
-

intercept

It is just
writing
another of
way
the
the
egwehio -
of line .

The obtained
same
epwehie is
by
form also
using slope intercept
-
.

y=mn+c
C = b

m= tano = ten / 180 - ✗ )

= - tens = -

(Z )

y=(-bz)n+
by
.ÉÉ= .

ay
_- -
but ab

bn + ab
ay =

Divide both sides by ab I I -1¥ =D

 1- +
Is = 1

1- +
1- = I

2?j3Y_ = I

-16=0
2 n
3g
-

You will
always get sane
epueho -

the two form

by using any of .
=

10
y = mute
.

y = 2h -1C ( as m=2
given )
should
C- 2,3 )
Satifg this
equation
3 = 21-2 ) -1C c = 7-

I
y = 2n -17
-

12
y
-

= mute

m=YaI=?÷= Nz Ri
-
=
's

y =
In -1C

To find
Satisy of the gimps
c
, any

( 1,3 ) :
3--1=11 ) -1C →
c=3¥=E
c- 1,2) :
2=1-21 -

1) + c c. =
2T£ =
I
Y= In -1£ n
-2g -15=0
 •

I •

Iz
19 m = C = 0
.

Y =
Into

y=n=
or

n=2y
K =O
or
2g
-

% a = 2 5=2
,

E- +
Yz = 1

Mtg
=3

-2=0
or
arty
The displacement (s) of a particle moving on a straight line varies with
time (t) as shown in the graph. Write the equation for displacement in
terms of time.
metre
SIMI
in
displacement
(A) s = lot

10 -
- - - - - -

→ (B) S = 5T
"

# s = 2 e-
iio
21-+2
¥
S
(D) =

70
, ,
5
5 e- ( s)
I

time in seconds

s= mt + c.

c. = 0
,
in = 1--0 =
¥ = -

s = zt

find displacement at 1- = 2 sea .

S = 2 (2) I 4m
The velocity (v) of a particle moving on a straight line varies with time (t)
as shown in the graph. Write the equation for velocity in terms of time.

vtmsp
(A) V2
4.
O.se#v--4-0-5l-
-

(C) V= 4- 8T

✓ = 8- e-
(D)
.

• 3
8 e- ( s)

F- +
¥ = I

t+¥ = I

d- + zu = 8

2 ✓ = 8 -
t

✓ = 4- 0.5T

fist at d- 6sec
velocity
=

✓ =
4 - o -

g- (6) = 4-3=1 - Is