Time Tally Frequency

4:00
4:30
5:00
5:30
6:00
6:30
7:00
7:30
Total:
Average:
Time Tally Frequency
4:00 II 2
4:30 IIII 4
5:00 IIIII 5
5:30 IIIII 5
6:00 IIIIIIIIII 10
6:30 IIIIIIIII 9
7:00 IIIIIII 7
7:30 III 3
Total: 45
Average:
Time Tally Frequency
4:00 II 2
4:30 IIII 4
5:00 IIIII 5
5:30 IIIII 5
6:00 IIIIIIIIII 10
6:30 IIIIIIIII 9
7:00 IIIIIII 7
7:30 III 3
Total: 45
Average: 6 o’clock
x̄x̄
8 8 10 18 10 13 8 10 8 10

12 10 16 16 12 15 12 12 9 15

10 20 20 12 10 10 16 10 18 12

15 12 15 14 15 16 15 12 8 8
Sample 1 500 498 497 503 499 497 497 497 497 495

Sample 2 500 500 495 494 498 500 500 500 500 497

Sample 3 497 497 502 496 497 497 497 497 497 495

Sample 4 501 495 500 497 497 500 500 495 497 497

Sample 5 502 497 497 499 496 497 497 499 500 500

Sample 6 496 497 496 495 497 497 500 500 496 497
Sample 1 500 498 497 503 499 497 497 497 497 495

Sample 2 500 500 495 494 498 500 500 500 500 497

Sample 3 497 497 502 496 497 497 497 497 497 495

Sample 4 501 495 500 497 497 500 500 495 497 497

Sample 5 502 497 497 499 496 497 497 499 500 500

Sample 6 496 497 496 495 497 497 500 500 496 497
 Computing the means of the row samples.

Sample Row Sum of Scores Mean

1 4980 498
2 4984 498.4
3 4972 497.2
4 4979 497.9
5 4984 498.4
6 4971 497.1

Overall Mean: 497.83

Sample 1 500 498 497 503 499 497 497 497 497 495

Sample 2 500 500 495 494 498 500 500 500 500 497

Sample 3 497 497 502 496 497 497 497 497 497 495

Sample 4 501 495 500 497 497 500 500 495 497 497

Sample 5 502 497 497 499 496 497 497 499 500 500

Sample 6 496 497 496 495 497 497 500 500 496 497
 Computing the means of the column samples.

Column Sum of Scores Means

1 2996 499.33
2 2984 497.33
3 2987 497.83
4 2984 497.33
5 2984 497.33
6 2988 498
7 2991 498.5
8 2988 498
9 2987 497.83
10 2981 496.83

Overall Mean: 497.83

Recall:
Variance (s²): s² = ∑(X - x̄)²
n-1
Standard Deviation (s):

where: ∑ = ‘sum of’

X = column mean
x̄ = overall mean
n = number of cases
Sample 1 500 498 497 503 499 497 497 497 497 495

Sample 2 500 500 495 494 498 500 500 500 500 497

Sample 3 497 497 502 496 497 497 497 497 497 495

Sample 4 501 495 500 497 497 500 500 495 497 497

Sample 5 502 497 497 499 496 497 497 499 500 500

Sample 6 496 497 496 495 497 497 500 500 496 497
Solution:
s² = ∑(X - x̄)²
n–1
s² = (499.93- 497.83)² + (497.33 – 497.83)² +… + (496 – 497.83)²
10 – 1
s² = 4.04

s = 2.01

On the average, the sample mean is 497.83 away from the mean of the ten
values.
x̄ = ∑X
n
= 48 + 56.4 + 52 + 60.2 + 48 + 55.3 + 60 + 51.9 + 63 + 57.5
10
x̄ = 55.22

s² = ∑(X - x̄)²
n–1
s² = (48 – 55.22)² + (56.3 – 55.22)² + (60.2 – 55.22)² + (48 – 55.22)² + (55.3 – 55.22)² + (60 – 55.22)² +
(51.9 – 55.22)² + (63 – 55.22)² + ( 57.5 – 55.22)²
9
= 52.1284 + 1.1664 + 24.8004 + 52.1284 + 0.0064 + 22.8484 + 11.0224 + 60.5284 + 5.1984
9
s² = 26. 69
On the average, the sample mean is 55.22
away from the mean of the ten values.
s = 5.17
Solution:
x̄ = ∑X
n
= 2002 / 24
x̄ = 83.42

s² = ∑(X - x̄)²
n–1
s² = (80.75 – 83.42)² + (85 – 83.42)² + (83.75 – 83.42)² + (83.25 – 83.42)² + (79.5 – 83.42)² + (88.25 -83.42)²
23
s² = 7.1289 + 2.4964 + 0.1089 + 0.0289 + 15.3664 + 23.3289
23
s² = 33.73

On the average, the sample mean is 83.42 away

from the mean of the 24 values.
s = 5.81