Name: Date:

Chapter
Reteach
Whole Numbers and
The Four Operations

Activity 2 Multiplying by Tens, Hundreds,

Thousands, and Powers of Tens
Multiply.
1 120 × 4 = 2 456 × 3 =

3 3,142 × 2 = 4 2,150 × 5 =

Multiply.
Example
3 × 10 = 30 When multiplying by 10,
each digit in the number
moves 1 place to the left.
Tens Ones
3 3
3 × 10 3 0

5 73 × 10 =
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When multiplying by 10,

each digit in the number
Hundreds Tens Ones moves 1 place to the left.

73
73 × 10

Reteach Grade 5 2 Multiplying by Tens, Hundreds, Thousands, and Powers of Tens 1

 6 486 × 10 =

Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones

486
486 × 10

7 1,935 × 10 =

Example
31 × 20 = (31 × 2 ) × 10 3 1
= 62 × 10 × 2 0
620 0
=
6 2 0
6 2 0
When multiplying by 10,
add a zero to the number.

8 42 × 30 = (42 × ) × 10 4 2
× 3 0
= × 10

9 152 × 40 = (152 × ) × 10 1 5 2
× 4 0
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= × 10

10 2,236 × 20 = (2,236 × ) × 10

= × 10

2 Chapter 1 Whole Numbers and The Four Operations Reteach Grade 5

 Example
2 × 100 = 200
When multiplying by 100,
each digit in the number
Hundreds Tens Ones moves 2 places to the left.
2 2
2 × 100 2 0 0

11 62 × 100 =

Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones

62
62 × 100

When multiplying by 100,

each digit in the number
moves 2 places to the left.

12 586 × 100 =

Ten
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
Thousands
586
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586 × 100

When multiplying by 100,

each digit in the number
moves 2 places to the left.

Reteach Grade 5 2 Multiplying by Tens, Hundreds, Thousands, and Powers of Tens 3

 13 2,935 × 100 =

Example
4 × 1,000 = 4,000

Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones

4 4
4 × 1,000 4, 0 0 0

When multiplying by 1,000,

each digit in the number
moves 3 places to the left.

14 92 × 1,000 =

Ten
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
Thousands
92
92 × 1,000

When multiplying by 1,000,

each digit in the number
moves 3 places to the left.
© 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd

4 Chapter 1 Whole Numbers and The Four Operations Reteach Grade 5

 15 485 × 1,000 =

Hundred Ten
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
Thousands Thousands
485
485 × 1,000

When multiplying by 1,000,

each digit in the number
moves 3 places to the left.

16 2,445 × 1,000 =

Example
21 × 600 = (21 × 6 ) × 100 2 1
= 126 × 100 × 6
12,600 1 2 6
=

When multiplying by 100,

add 2 zeros to the number.

17 32 × 300 = (32 × ) × 100 3 2

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× 3
= × 100

Reteach Grade 5 2 Multiplying by Tens, Hundreds, Thousands, and Powers of Tens 5

 18 124 × 400 = (124 × ) × 100 1 2 4
× 4
= × 100

19 2,638 × 500 = (2,638 × ) × 100

= × 100

Example
35 × 2,000 = (35 × 2 ) × 1,000 3 5
= 70 × 1,000 × 2
7 0
= 70,000

When multiplying by 1,000,

add 3 zeros to the number.

20 42 × 3,000 = (42 × ) × 1,000 4 2

× 3
= × 1,000

= © 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd

21 225 × 4,000 = (225 × ) × 1,000 2 2 5

× 4
= × 1,000

6 Chapter 1 Whole Numbers and The Four Operations Reteach Grade 5

 22 4,031 × 2,000 = (4,031 × ) × 1,000

= × 1,000

Example
34 × 102 = 34 × ( 10 × 10 )
102 = 100
= 34 × 100 When multiplying by 100,
each digit in the number
= 3,400 moves 2 places to the left.

Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones

34 3 4
34 × 102 3, 4 0 0

23 51 × 102 = 51 × ( × )

= 51 ×

Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones

51
51 × 102
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102 = 100
When multiplying by 100,
each digit in the number
moves 2 places to the left.

Reteach Grade 5 2 Multiplying by Tens, Hundreds, Thousands, and Powers of Tens 7

 24 324 × 102 = 324 × ( × )

= 324 ×

Ten
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
Thousands
324
324 × 102

102 = 100
When multiplying by 100,
each digit in the number
moves 2 places to the left.

25 4,275 × 102 = 4,275 × ( × )

= 4,275 ×

=
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8 Chapter 1 Whole Numbers and The Four Operations Reteach Grade 5

 Example
56 × 103 = 56 × ( 10 × 10 × 10 )
= 56 × 1,000

= 56,000

103 = 1,000
When multiplying by 1,000,
each digit in the number
moves 3 places to the left.

Ten
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
Thousands
56 5 6
56 × 103 5 6, 0 0 0

26 93 × 103 = 93 × ( × × )

= 93 ×

Ten
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
Thousands
93
93 × 103
© 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd

103 = 1,000
When multiplying by 1,000,
each digit in the number
moves 3 places to the left.

Reteach Grade 5 2 Multiplying by Tens, Hundreds, Thousands, and Powers of Tens 9

 27 125 × 103 = 125 × ( × × )

= 125 ×

Hundred Ten
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
Thousands Thousands
125
125 × 103

103 = 1,000
When multiplying by 1,000,
each digit in the number
moves 3 places to the left.

28 8,850 × 103 = 8,850 × ( × × )

= 8,850 ×

=
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10 Chapter 1 Whole Numbers and The Four Operations Reteach Grade 5