HOME FURNISHING

TOPIC:
Planning And Furnishings of
Furniture In Different Rooms And
For Various Occasions.

N E X T
Table Setting.

Furniture Requirement for

People With Special Needs.

LET’S GET STARTED

INTRODUCTION

Planning and furnishing furniture for various areas and

events is an important component of making a comfortable
and practical living space. It entails selecting the proper
furniture items, arranging them to maximize space and
functionality, and taking into account the needs and tastes

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of the individuals who will use the area. The correct furniture
can improve the mood and increase the entire experience in
a house, office, or event space. In this topic, we will look at
the essential factors to consider when planning and
arranging furniture for different spaces and events, such as
design concepts, space planning, and furniture choices.
SIGNIFICANCE
FUNCTIONAILITY: Proper furniture planning and furnishing guarantees that the space is practical and
satisfies the demands of the individuals who will use it. In an office, for example, the furniture must be
arranged in such a way that it maximizes productivity while also supporting employee workflow.

COMFORT: The appropriate furniture may make a place more comfortable and appealing, resulting in
an environment where people want to spend their time. This is especially crucial in places where people
will be spending a lot of time, such as houses and event sites.

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AESTHETICS: Furniture can also improve a room's visual appeal. Proper furniture selection and
arrangement may transform a room into a beautiful and harmonious atmosphere that reflects the
personal style and taste of the people who live or work there.

SAFETY: It is critical to plan and furnish furniture with safety in mind, especially in areas where children
or the elderly may be present. Proper furniture arrangement and selection might help to avoid
accidents and injuries.

VERSATILITY: Versatile furniture can be utilized in a variety of rooms and for a variety of events,
offering value and functionality for years to come. This is especially crucial for individuals wishing to
invest in high-quality furniture that will last a long time.
 1. Space Planning
It is essential to consider the size and layout of the room or space
where the furniture will be placed. This includes taking
measurements, understanding the traffic flow, and considering
any architectural features, such as windows, doors, and
PLANNING AND columns. By carefully planning the space, you can ensure that
the furniture fits appropriately and is arranged in a way that
maximizes functionality and visual appeal.
FURNISHING OF 2. Furniture Selection

FURNITURE IN
The type and style of furniture you choose should complement
the room's overall design aesthetic and serve the intended

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purpose. Consider the color, texture, and material of the

DIFFERENT ROOMS
furniture to ensure it matches the room's overall look and feel.
Additionally, choose furniture pieces that are comfortable,
functional, and meet the specific needs of the space and the
people who will be using it.
AND FOR VARIOUS 3. Accessories and Decor
The right accessories and décor can enhance the overall look
OCCASIONS and feel of a space. Consider incorporating decorative
elements such as rugs, throw pillows, artwork, and lighting
fixtures to add personality and warmth to the room. These
details can also be used to create different moods and
atmospheres depending on the occasion, such as adding
festive decorations for holiday gatherings or incorporating
calming elements for meditation or relaxation spaces.
SELECTION OF

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FABRICS
FACTORS TO CONSIDER

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COLOR TEXTURE PRICE
KNOW THE FIBER CONTENT
Cotton: Soft, easy to clean, durable, launders well, dyes easily. May lint, creases and
wrinkles unless specially finished.
Linen: Strong, durable. Dyes easily, but colors may run in washing. Somewhat stiff,
wrinkles and may shrink unless specially finished. Requires ironing unless treated.

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Wool: Resilient, resists wrinkling. It also dyes well. It is water repellent, flame resistant, but is
susceptible to moths and carpet beetles unless specially treated.
Acetate: Weaker than most fibers, lustrous appearance, drapes well, colors may fume-
fade, weakened by sunlight, poor abrasion resistance.
Polyester: This is a very sturdy material that is often used for interior decoration. Polyester
is easy to use, long-lasting and resistant to stains.
Nylon: Strong and elastic, washes easily, resists abrasion, dyes well, but sun will fade, resists
wrinkles, moths, pill, nonabsorbent, but tends to attract dirt.
Modacrylic: Resists wrinkling, soft, resilient, noncombustible, dyes well, accumulates static
electricity.
Olefin: Strong, resists abrasion, lightweight, free from pilling, resists soil, nonabsorbent.
Polyester: Strong; easy-care; resists wrinkles, abrasion, stretching; dyes easily; holds color

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well; may pill; accumulates static electricity; nonabsorbent.
Rayon: Weaker than most fibers, especially when wet. Soft, comfortable, dyes well usually,
may shrink or stretch, unless treated, affected by sunlight, wrinkles easily.
Silk: Silk is a classy fabric option. It is soft and flowy. You may find silk used in bed linen,
curtains and upholstery. However, it is very delicate and wrinkles quickly. It can also get
stained easily and requires a lot of care.
FLOOR COVERING

N E X T
 1. Durability

2. Style

FACTORS TO

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3. Maintenance
CONSIDER
4. Comfort

5. Cost
 Hardwood Flooring
This is a classic and timeless option that can add warmth and
beauty to any room. Hardwood flooring comes in a variety of
wood species, stains, and finishes.

DIFFERENT
Engineered Wood Flooring
TYPES OF Engineered wood flooring offers the look of real wood at a

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more affordable price than solid wood. The floor features a

FLOOR thin layer of hardwood bonded over a high-quality plywood

substrate. It’s as durable as solid hardwood flooring and can

COVERS last as long with proper care.

Vinyl Flooring
This is a resilient flooring material that is available in a variety of
styles and colors. It's waterproof, easy to clean, and can be a
good choice for high-traffic areas.
 Tile Flooring
This is a durable and moisture-resistant option that can
be used in kitchens, bathrooms, and other areas where
water is present. It comes in a variety of materials,

DIFFERENT including ceramic, porcelain, and natural stone.

TYPES OF Carpet Flooring

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This is a soft and comfortable option that can add

FLOOR warmth and sound insulation to a room. It comes in a

wide range of colors, textures, and styles.

COVERS Laminate Flooring

This is a synthetic flooring material that is designed to

look like wood, stone, or tile. It's durable, easy to clean,
and can be a more budget-friendly option.
 N E X T
Hardwood Flooring Engineered Wood Flooring Vinyl Flooring
 N E X T
Tile Flooring Carpet Flooring Laminate Flooring
WINDOW
AND

N E X T
WINDOW
TREATMENTS
In architecture, a window is an opening in a
building's wall that allows light and sometimes air
to pass through. Windows can be made of various
materials, such as glass, wood, metal, or plastic,
and they come in a variety of shapes and sizes.

Windows play an important role in the design and

function of a building. They can be placed
strategically to provide natural light and
ventilation, to create a view, or to complement the

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overall design of the structure. The style and
placement of windows can also affect a building's
energy efficiency, sound insulation, and security.

Different types of windows include double-hung

windows, casement windows, sliding windows,
awning windows, and bay windows, among others.
The choice of window type often depends on
factors such as the architectural style of the
building, the desired level of ventilation and
insulation, and the available budget.
These are various types of windows that are commonly used in
architecture. Here are some of the most common types:

1. Double-hung window: This type of window has two sashes that can slide vertically up and
down within the frame. It can be opened from either the top or bottom, providing good
ventilation.

2. Casement window: A casement window has a single sash that is hinged on one side and

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swings outward like a door when opened. It provides good ventilation and is often used in
contemporary or modern architecture.

3. Awning window: An awning window is hinged at the top and opens outward from the
bottom. It is often used in conjunction with other window types and is particularly useful for
providing ventilation in wet climates.

4. Sliding window: A sliding window has one or more sashes that slide horizontally within
the frame. It is easy to operate and provides good ventilation.
These are various types of windows that are commonly used in
architecture. Here are some of the most common types:

5. Bay window: A bay window protrudes from the exterior wall of a building, creating a
small seating area or alcove inside. It typically has three or more panels that are angled
to provide a panoramic view.

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6. Picture window: A picture window is a large fixed window that does not open. It is
designed to provide a clear view and allow natural light to enter a space.

7. Skylight: A skylight is a window that is installed in the roof of a building. It provides

natural light and can be used to enhance the aesthetic appeal of a space.
 N E X T
DOUBLE-HUNG WINDOW CASEMENT WINDOW AWNING WINDOW
 N E X T
SLIDING WINDOW BAY WINDOW PICTURE WINDOW
 N E X T
SKYLIGHT
WINDOW
TREATMENTS

N E X T
Some common types of window treatments
include:
1. Rod-pocket curtains: These are simple, lightweight curtains that are hung from a
rod with a small pocket at the top.

2. Tab-top curtains: These curtains have fabric tabs or loops sewn onto the top,

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which slide over the curtain rod.

3. Grommet-top curtains: These curtains have metal rings, or grommets, sewn onto
the top, which slide over the curtain rod.

4. Pleated curtains: These curtains have pleats sewn into the top, which create a
more formal and tailored look. There are different types of pleats, such as pinch
pleats, goblet pleats, and box pleats.
Some common types of window treatments include:

5. Sheer curtains: Sheer curtains are made of lightweight, translucent fabric, and
are often used to filter light and provide privacy while still allowing a view.

6. Blackout curtains: Blackout curtains are made of thick, opaque fabric, and are
designed to block out light completely. They are often used in bedrooms or home

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theaters to create a dark and quiet environment.

7. Thermal curtains: These curtains have a layer of insulation, which helps to

regulate temperature and block out drafts.

8. Cafe curtains: Cafe curtains are short curtains that cover only the bottom half of
a window, providing privacy while still allowing light to enter.
 The choice of
curtain type often
depends on
factors such as the

N E X T
desired level of
privacy, light
control, and
aesthetic appeal.

Blinds: Blinds are made of slats or vanes
that can be tilted to control the amount of
light that enters a room. They can be
made of various materials such as wood,
vinyl, or metal.
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Shades: Shades are typically made of fabric
and can be raised or lowered to adjust the
amount of light that enters a room. They come
in a variety of styles such as roller shades,
Roman shades, and cellular shades.

Shutters: Shutters are solid panels that are
mounted on the inside or outside of a
window. They can be opened an.
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Valances: Valances are decorative fabric
panels that are hung at the top of a window.
They can be used on their own or in
combination with other window treatments.
The cost of window
Rod-pocket curtains Tab-top curtains
treatments in the Basic rod-pocket curtains made of Tab-top curtains are similarly priced to
affordable fabrics can cost around rod-pocket curtains, with basic styles
Philippines can vary PHP 500 to PHP 1,500 per panel. starting at around PHP 500 to PHP 1,500

depending on a per panel.

number of factors,
Grommet-top curtains Pleated curtains
such as the type of
Grommet-top curtains are slightly more Pleated curtains are more formal and
treatment, the size of

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expensive than rod-pocket or tab-top typically more expensive, with prices
curtains, with basic styles starting at starting at around PHP 2,000 to PHP
the window, and the around PHP 800 to PHP 2,000 per panel. 4,000 per panel.

quality of the
materials used. Here Sheer curtains Blackout curtains
Basic sheer curtains can cost around Blackout curtains are typically the most
are some estimated PHP 500 to PHP 1,500 per panel, while expensive type of curtains, with prices

costs for different higher-quality fabrics or more intricate

designs can cost up to PHP 3,000 per
starting at around PHP 2,000 to PHP
5,000 per panel
types of window panel.

treatments:
 It's important to keep in mind that the above
prices are estimates, and that the cost of
window treatments can vary depending on

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the specifics of the project. Additionally,
installation costs should also be taken into
account, as professional installation may be
required for some types of window treatments.
TABLE SETTING

N E X T
Setting a table is an expression of personal style
but even the most creative stylists need structure
to achieve the best results. Especially when
you’re on a budget, though cheap few things
compared to a gracefully designed set certainly
has its charm. Specifically, table setting

N E X T
describes properly placed with specific manner
based on different types of table setting. It is
based on theme, on specific occasion as well
as related on which type of table setting. This
three are the common table setting the basic
table setting, formal table setting and the
classic table setting.
ESSENTIALS OF

N E X T
TABLE SETTING
 It is important to set theme for your event , no
matter how large or small the gathering. Setting
a theme will energize and captivate your guests.
Create a consistent look from start to finish.

Coordinate the look across the invitations,

decorations and menu.

SET A THEME

N E X T
Choose a theme that presents your
interest.(garden motif, nautical look, tropical
themes)

It will help you come up with a table setting that

mirrors your style.
BE ORGANIZED
•Being organized is the key to holding a
successful gathering. You’re less stressed
on the day of the event, which helps to
create an inviting, carefree
atmosphere.

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•Before any dinner party, clean your
dinnerware to remove any staining and
damage you may have previously
overlooked. This is also a great way to
inventory and see if any cracked or
chipped piece needs to be replaced.
•Make a list of tableware and
decorative items you’ll need to buy,
such as serve ware, linens, candles and
flowers.
SELECT DINNERWARE
- If none of your patterns seems to fit the
bill, select your simplest and build from
there. Whiteware is the perfect staple
since you can dress it up or down.
- Or if simple doesn’t seem special
enough mix things up. combine a variety
of complementary but not matching

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dishes, cups and platters with the same
motif, such as florals or stripes, for a fun,
stylish table.
- Decorative charger plates are great for
displaying assorted cheeses and sweets.
Unique colorful cups used to serve a
variety of treats. Mix together unusual
containers in metal and exotic woods to
showcase breads or crackers.
SELECT LINENS
•Always have fine linens n hand for sit down
dinners since they add a level of sophistication
to even smallest gatherings.

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•Pay attention on how they feel they stay with
your guests throughout the entire meal. avoid
stiff fabrics and choose materials with soft or
more luxurious nap.

•Choose placemats and napkins that pick up

the colors of your glassware and dinnerware.
•Textured elements like embroidery add interest.
FINISHING TOUCHES
- Plates, glasses and flatware are a given,
but its accents that really make table
setting more memorable and express your
personal style.
- Floral arrangements in low glass
containers, partnered with small fruits like
oranges or lemons, add a summery vibe.

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You can also fill simple glass jars with shells
or stones collected on your summer
vacations.
- Special items used as favors or place
cards will distinguish your table and
delight your guests.
Prefer ways to create warmth and
ambiance.
SETTING OF
THE TABLE

N E X T
 • the food and the appearance serves
tone/feeling of the meal people feel
important.
•Tableware any items used for serving
and eating the food. This includes

Setting of the
dinnerware, flatware, glassware, and
linens.

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•Place setting the pieces of tableware
table used by one person to eat a meal.
•Serving pieces platters, large bowls,
and other tableware used for serving
food.
•Cover the arrangement of a place
setting for one person.
TYPES OF TABLE SETTING

N E X T
BASIC TABLE SETTING
This is the most common type of table setting used for everyday meals. It
includes a dinner plate, fork, knife, spoon, and a drinking glass.
CASUAL TABLE SETTING
This type of table setting is used for informal occasions such as family
gatherings, brunches, or small dinner parties. It includes a dinner plate, salad
plate, fork, knife, spoon, and a drinking glass.
FORMAL TABLE SETTING
This type of table setting is used for formal events such as weddings, holiday
parties, or fancy dinners. It includes a charger, dinner plate, salad plate,
bread plate, multiple forks, knives, and spoons, a dessert spoon and fork, a
water glass, and wine glasses.
BUFFET TABLE SETTING
This type of table setting is used for buffet-style meals where guests serve
themselves. It includes a plate, flatware, and a napkin placed at one end of
the buffet table, with glasses and beverages at the other end.
FIVE COURSE TABLE SETTING
It is a formal table arrangement for elegant occasions. It includes a dinner
plate, salad plate, soup bowl, bread plate, and dessert plate, with flatware
and glassware arranged in the order of use. It provides a sophisticated
dining experience and is ideal for weddings, banquets, and dinner parties.
 It’s important to note that
the table setting can vary
depending on cultural or
regional customs, personal
preferences, or the type of
event. However, these are
the most common types of
table settings that can be
used as a starting point for
home furnishing.
FURNITURE
REQUIREMENT
FOR PEOPLE

N E X T
WITH SPECIAL
NEEDS
Furniture is an essential part of any
home, providing comfort,
functionality, and style. However,
for people with special needs,
furniture must be designed with
their unique requirements in mind.
People with special needs can

N E X T
include those with physical
disabilities, such as wheelchair
users, as well as those with
cognitive or sensory disabilities. To
accommodate the specific needs
of these individuals, furniture must
be designed to provide
accessibility, safety, and comfort.
 Adjustable Height

Specialized Seating

THIS MAY INVOLVE

N E X T
FEATURES Sturdy Construction

Non-Toxic Materials
DESIGNING OF
FURNITURE FOR
ORTHOPEDICALLY

N E X T
HANDICAP
PEOPLE
WHEELCHAIR ACCESSIBILITY: Make sure that the furniture is accessible for people in wheelchairs.
Chairs and tables should have appropriate clearance underneath to accommodate a wheelchair
and allow the person to move in and out easily.

HEIGHT AND SIZE: The height and size of the furniture should be appropriate for the person's
needs. Chairs, tables, and other pieces of furniture should be at a comfortable height for
the person, and the furniture should be sized appropriately for their body size.

N E X T
STABILITY AND DURABILITY: People with special needs may need furniture that is more stable
and durable than typical furniture. The furniture should be able to support the person's
weight and withstand frequent use.

COMFORT: Comfort is important for all people, but especially for those with special needs.
Choose furniture that is comfortable and provides adequate support, such as chairs with
padded seats and backrests.
EASE OF USE: The furniture should be easy to use and operate. For example, tables should have
easy-to-use locking mechanisms and chairs should have armrests that are easy to lower and
raise.

SAFETY: Safety is paramount when selecting furniture for people with special needs. Furniture

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should not have any sharp edges or corners that could cause injury, and it should be made from
non-toxic materials.

CUSTOMIZATION: Consider furniture that can be customized to meet the specific needs of the
person. For example, adjustable height tables or chairs with removable armrests can be
customized to fit the person's needs.
OTHER REQUIREMENTS

SEATING: People with special needs often require specialized seating. Choose chairs and
couches with good back support, adjustable armrests, and comfortable cushions.

BEDS: Beds should be sturdy and have a comfortable mattress that provides good support.
Consider adjustable beds that can be raised or lowered to accommodate the person's

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needs.

TABLES AND DESKS: Tables and desks should be at a comfortable height for the person and
have adequate legroom. Consider adjustable-height tables or desks that can be
customized to the person's needs.

STORAGE: Storage should be easily accessible for people with special needs. Consider
furniture with drawers or shelves that can be easily opened and closed.
OTHER REQUIREMENTS

TACTILE MARKING: A colored textural indication at the top and bottom of the ramp should
be placed to alert sightless people as to the location of the ramp. The marking strip width
should not be less than 0.60 m. adequate drainage should be provided to avoid
accumulation of water.

TILE FLOORING: With an abrasive face that will prevent slipping is a must in surface material

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selection. Joints between tiles must be kept small to prevent tripping.

LIGHTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS: Lighting should be bright and at consistent

levels throughout the home but care should be taken to eliminate as much glare and
reflection as possible.

DOORWAYS AND PASSAGES: Doorways and passages should be wide enough to

accommodate a wheelchair or other mobility device. Make sure that the home is easy to
navigate, and consider removing any unnecessary obstacles.
THANK YOU
 GROUP 6
DARREN DURAN
RENZ LOUIE DESAMPARO
DENZELLE RAE DEUNA
ARNOLD VILLARE BANEA