Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BY:
AR. STUTI
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS A WALL..??
PAINT
PLASTER
GYPSUM BOARD
METAL
BRICK OR STONE CLADDING
FABRIC
TILES
PANELLING
CARPET OR CORK
MIRROR
WALLPAPER
RESIN
VINYL WALL COVERING
WHEN SELECTING WALL TREATMENTS
CONSIDER
It is way to treat to a
wall is to paint it a
solid color. There are a
wide range of choices
out there!
You can’t go wrong with
neutral hues, grays, and
white. The basic wall
colors emphasize the
colors of furniture, art,
and fabric in the room,
adding contrast and
making them a pop!
PAINT
Usually least
expensive but
depends on shape of
walls
Time consuming to
prepare
First wash
Fill holes
Maybe apply primer
Paint
1 liter for 80-100
feet
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PAINT
FLAT
No gloss Satin or Eggshell
Soft finish
Does not wash easily A little shiny
Used in living rooms, dining Washes better than flat
rooms, bedrooms, and
Used in the same areas as flat
on ceilings
Least expensive
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PAINT
GLOSS OR ENAMEL
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PAINT
Texture
Used to give special effects or hide flaws
Different texture can be achieved based on the thickness of
paint and what is added to the paint
Can be rolled, sprayed, brushed, sponged, toweled
Decorative Paint
Sponging
Apply base coat
Dip sponge in color(s) to add texture and depth
Ragging
Base coat
Wad of fabric or plastic wrap to add next layer
Dragging
Drag tool through wet paint to create a texture
Stenciling
Apply pattern through cutouts using up and down
motion
Mural
Scene painted on a wall or ceiling
TIPS BEFORE YOU BEGIN PAINTING
Adds texture
Absorbs noise
Adds warmth
VINYL WALL COVERING
V e ne er is t h e m o st e x p e n si v e t y p e o f
p a n e ling a n d c o n si s t s o f t h re e la y e rs o f re a l
w o o d g ra i n s. V i n y l - c o v e r e d p a ne lin g
l a m ina t e s v i n y l d i r e c t l y o n t o t h e wo o d
b o a rd . P e o p l e u se v i n y l - p a ne ling t yp e , a lso
c a l le d t ile b o a r d , i n t h e k i t c he n , la u nd ry
r o o m o r b a t h r o o m i n st e a d o f r e a l t ile .
P r int e d - p a p e r p a n e l i n g l a m in a t e s p rin te d -
p a p e r o n t o t h e w o o d b o a r d . T h is t y p e o f
p a n e ling g i v e s t h e i l l u si o n o f wa llp a p e r a n d
o f fe r s c o n su m e r s p a n e l i n g o p p o r t u nit ie s f o r
e v e ry ro o m i n t h e h o u se i n c l u d in g
b e d r o o m s a n d l i v i n g r o o m s. O ne c a n c ho o se
f r o m e nd le ss p a t t e r n s a n d c o lo rs w it h
p rin t e d - p a p e r p a n e l i n g. S u rf a c e - p rin t ing
t y p e o f p a n e l i n g t a k e s a p h o t o g ra p h o f re a l
w o o d g ra i n f i n i s h a n d t r a n sf e rs i t t o t h e
w o o d b o a r d t o g i v e t h e se m b la nc e o f v e n e e r
f o r a m u c h l o w e r c o st .
BACKING
W oo d - st y l e p a n e l i n g i s t h e m o s t c om m o n a nd
t r a d i t io n a l p a n e l in g s t yl e . Ac c o r d i n g t o L ea r n
a b o u t I n t e r i or D e s ig n , c o ve r i n g w a l l s w i t h
p a n e l s c a r v ed f r om h a r d w o od s, l i k e o a k , ma p l e
o r w a l n u t , i s a c e n t u r i es - ol d p r a c t i c e. T od a y
m a n y p eo p l e s t i l l u s e h a r d w o od s f o r p a n el i n g a s
i t h a s a d i s t i n c t n a t u r a l t ex t u r e a n d w a r mt h .
H ow e ve r , i t is a l s o on e of t h e mo r e ex p e n si v e
o p t i on s . I f y ou w a n t t o c r ea t e t h a t sa m e w oo d
s t yl e w i t h o u t p a y i n g a h a r d w o od p r i c e , t r y u s i n g
p i n e , w h i c h i s s o f t e r - - an d a b i t l e ss d u r a bl e - - b u t
l e ss e x p en s i v e. A no t h e r a lt e r n a t i ve i s t o u s e
h a r d b o a r d p a n e l in g , w hi c h is a r i g id , r e l a t i ve l y
i n e xp e n s i ve m a t er i a l c o m p r is e d o f t r e a t e d a n d
c o m p r e ss e d w oo d p u l p . Re ga r d l e ss o f w h a t t y p e
o f w o o d p a n el i n g y o u u s e, a p p l y in g c o a t s o f
p a i n t , s t ai n , v a r n i sh o r o t h er w o od f i n i s h i n g
p r o d u c t i s a l w a y s a n o p t i o n a n d c a n h e l p y ou
a c h i e v e a d e s ir ed c ol o r , s h a d e s or s h e en .
FAUX
W a in s c ot , or w a i n s c o t i n g , is a s t y l e o f
p a n e l i n g t h a t o nl y c o ve r s t h e l o w er p o r t i on
o f w a l l s . H o w ev er , i n s o me i n s t an c es i t c a n
r e a c h a l m os t t h r e e- q u a r t e r s o f t h e w a y u p
t o t h e c e i l i n g. T he u s e of w a in s c ot i n g i s a
m o r e o p e n - st y le a l t e r na t iv e t h a n f l oo r - t o-
c e i l i n g p a n e l in g, w h ic h is s o m et i m es
s u f f o c a t i n g a n d m a k e s a r oo m s ee m sm a l l .
A c c o r d i n g t o H o me K n o w - i t - Al l , f o r a
t r a d i t io n a l a t m os p h e r e , u s e w a i n s c ot i n g
t h a t h a s r a i se d s q u a r e or r ec t a n g u la r
s e c t io n s . F o r a m or e c o u n t r y f ee l , u s e
w a i n s c o t i n g w it h g r oo v es o r b ea d e d e d ge s .
C l a s si c w a in s c o t i n g, w h i c h n o t o n l y g i ve s
w a l l s el e ga n c e a n d w a r m t h b u t a l s o
p r o t ec t s t h e l ow e r p or t i o n f r o m w ea r a n d
t e a r , is m a d e u p o f s e ve r a l d if f e re n t p i e c es
o f mi l l ed h a r d w o o d s f a s t en e d t o ge t h e r .
BOARDS AND SHEETS
In the home, translucent wall panels are a great way to help give a small amount
of definition to rooms that are utilized for more than one purpose. Apartment
dwellers often find the use of translucent panels to be a great way to take a large
living room and define a living area as well as a dining area. Because the panels
do not involve any permanent changes to the structure, they can easily be
dismantled and transported when the tenant moves to a new location.
Translucent wall panels are available in natural tones that resemble window
glass, as well as colored panels that can add a decorative touch while still
allowing light to flow through the space. Easily installed and removed, the panels
are easy to care for and can last for years before replacement is necessary.
WALL CLADDING
S e a ml e s s s t e e l e x t e r n a l c l a d d i n g i s t o u gh ,
d u r a b l e , s t r o n g a nd r e s i s t s c h a ng e s i n
t e mp e r a t u r e a n d s h r in k i n g . I t of f er s
r e s is t a n c e a g a in s t r a i n , s n ow , s l ee t , h a il
a n d f i r e a n d is a v i a b le c l a d d i n g op t i on
f o r p eo p l e w h o l iv e i n sa n d y , s a l t y a n d
r e gi o n s w i t h e xc es s i ve s n o w . M o s t
s e a m l es s st e e l s i d i n g i s c u s t om i z e d t o f i t
t h e p r ec is e m ea s u r e m en t s o f a h o m e a n d
i s a v a il a b l e i n a va r i e t y o f t e x t u r es a n d
l o ok s , i n c l u d in g i n d u s t r ia l - l oo k c o r r u ga t e d
s t ee l a n d w o od - t ex t u r e . S t a i n l es s s e a m
c l a d d i n g d oe s n ot r e q u i r e r e p a i n t i n g o r
r e s a n d i n g a n d i t s m a in t e n a n c e r eq u i r e s
n o m or e t h a n a n o c c a s i on a l r i n s i n g w i t h a
g a r d en h o s e. I t t yp i c a l l y l a s t s 2 0 ye a r s o r
m o r e i f ox i d a t i on a n d c or r o s i on , i t s t w o
m a i n e n em i e s, a r e a p p r o p r ia t e l y m a n a g ed
OTHER CLADDING MATERIALS
WALLPAPER
Wallpaper has been used since before the 18 th century to cover walls and act as a
decorative element for interior spaces. It has notably emerged during the Renaissance
period as an affordable alternative for tapestries, which were used by the rich classes
back then to cover the stone walls, keep away the heat, and give color to their rooms.
The earlier wallpaper featured scenes, rather than patterns, and its biggest two
manufacturers were England and France. China, also, started manufacturing high-
quality wallpaper in the late 17th century. It was hand painted and costly, and that’s
why it was mostly used in palaces. By the arrival of the 20 th century, patterned
wallpaper had become an essential wall finishing material for homes.
Manufacturers have recently been recreating wallpaper with some advantageous
characteristics like blocking Wi-Fi waves, protecting walls from falling during
earthquakes, or for lighting purposes by incorporating LEDs. Also, the wallpaper
techniques have evolved from woodblock printing and stenciling to digital printing.
ADVANTAGES OF WALLPAPER
A standard
wallpaper roll 57 sq ft
would cover:
The average
ceiling height in 9 ft-10 ft
India is:
Wallpaper Brand / Store Wallpaper Price Per Roll USP Where to Find Them
D’decor ₹3,000 – 8,700 Reputed for its high-end designs. Across major cities, www.ddecor.com