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• Uric acid blood test, or serum uric acid measurement, determines how much
uric acid is present in your blood. The test can help determine how well your
body produces and removes uric acid.
• Uric acid is a chemical produced when your body breaks down foods that
contain organic compounds called purines.
• High levels of uric acid (hyperuricemia) are associated with gout, a form of
arthritis that causes swelling of the joints, especially in the feet and big toes.
• It’s also possible to have too little uric acid in blood, which is a symptom of
liver or kidney disease. that prevents the absorption of substances such as
glucose and uric acid. These substances are then passed in the urine instead.
• Nilai Rujukan: Laki-laki : 3.5-7.0 mg/dl. Perempuan : 2.5-6.0 mg/dl.
Workshop Tenor 4-9 November 2020
PEMERIKSAAN DARAH: HEMOGLOBIN
• Hemoglobin merupakan protein yang
terdapat dalam sel darah merah atau
eritrosit, yang memberi warna merah
pada darah. Hemoglobin terdiri atas
zat besi yang merupakan pembawa
oksigen. Kadar hemoglobin dapat
ditetapkan dengan berbagai cara,
antara lain metode Sahli,
oksihemoglobin atau
sianmethhemoglobin.
• Bahan pemeriksaan yang digunakan
untuk penetapan kadar hemoglobin
(Hb) adalah darah kapiler atau darah
EDTA
Workshop Tenor 4-9 November 2020
PEMERIKSAAN DARAH: HEMOGLOBIN
• Nilai Rujukan: Dewasa pria : 13.2 - 17.3 g/dl, Perempuan : 11.7 - 15.5 g/dl
• Penurunan kadar : anemia (defisiensi besi, aplastik, hemolitik, dsb),
perdarahan hebat, leukemia, kanker (usus besar, usus halus, rektum, hati,
tulang, dsb), thalasemia, penyakit ginjal, penyakit Hodgkin, kehamilan,
sarkoidosis, kelebihan cairan intra-vena. Pengaruh obat : antibiotik
(kloramfenikol [chloromycetin], penisilin, tetrasiklin), aspirin, antineoplastik,
doksapram (dopram), derivat hidantoin, vitamin A dosis besar, hidralazin
(Apresoline), indometasin (Indocin), inhibitor MAO, primakuin, rifampin,
sulfonamid, trimetadion (Tridione)
• Peningkatan kadar : dehidrasi/hemokonsentrasi, polisitemia, daerah dataran
tinggi, chronic heart failure (CHF), luka bakar yang parah. Pengaruh obat :
gentamisin, metildopa (Aldomet)