Page 1

Design of Pile cap

Given data:
Number of pile = 2 Z

Breath of pedestal (a) = 400 mm

L = 0.83m
Width of pedestal (b) = 600 mm a
Diameter of pile (Dp) = 530 mm b

Grade of concrete (fck) = 30 N/mm2 X

Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover = 75 mm B = 2.155m
Diameter of rod = 16 mm

Axial load from column = 2450 kN (Unfactor)

Lateral force in Z direction (Fz) = 0 kN (Unfactor)
Moment in XX Direction (Mx) = 200.00 kN.m (Unfactor)
Mu limit/bd2 = 3.982
Solution:
1.Size of pile cap:
C/C distance between piles 2.5 Dp = 1.325 m
Edge distance from outer face of exterior pile = 0.150 m (min 150mm)
Length of pile cap (L) = 2.155 m
Width of pile cap (B) = 0.830 m
Required effective depth = 0.663 m
Depth of pile cap (D) = 0.746 ~ 1.00 m
Effective depth of pile cap (d) = 917.0 mm
2.Load calculation:
Total axial load on pile cap = 2494.72 kN Z
Moment due to Fz (Mx1) = 0.00 kN.m P1
Total moment about XX direction (Mxx) = 200.00 kN.m
Total design load on pile P1 = 1644.62 kN X
Total design load on pile P2 = 2097.45 kN Mxx
3.Check for truss action: P2
Shear span in ZZ direction (av) = 0.204 m
av/d value = 0.222
Truss action in ZZ direction
4.Design bending moment:
Cantilever length in ZZ direction = 0.363 m
Bending moment about XX direction = 760.33 kN.m
Required depth for moment = 479.65 mm
The depth of pilecap is enough
5.Reinforcement:

0.5 x fck 4.6 x Mu

Area of steel (Ast) = (1- √1-
fck x b x d2
)bxd
fy

Bottom reinforcement:
Ast in XX direction = 1100.40 mm2
Required spacing = 102.78 ~ 100 mm
Provide 12 mmø @ 100 mm c/c
% of reinforcement = 0.123 % (Min 0.12%)
 Page 2

Area of steel is enough, Hence safe

 Page 3

Ast in ZZ direction = 1994.11 mm2

Required spacing = 83.69 ~ 70 mm
Provide 16 mmø @ 70 mm c/c
% of reinforcement = 0.313 % (Min 0.12%)
Area of steel is enough, Hence safe
Top reinforcement:
Minimum % of steel = 0.120 %
Minimum of steel = 1100.40 mm2
Required spacing = 102.78 ~ 100 mm
Provide 12 mmø @ 100 mm c/c at both side top
Area of steel is enough, Hence safe
6.Check for One-way shear:
In ZZ direction,
X= d/2
The critical section for one-way shear is located at a distance of
d/2 from the face of the column = 458.5 mm
x2 value = 627.50 mm
Shear force (Vu) = 668.81 kN X2

Nominal shear stress (‫ﺡ‬v) = 0.879 N/mm2 (S)

% of reinforcement = 0.313 %
Permissible shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c) = 0.407 N/mm2
Enhanced shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c') = (2 ‫ح‬c d /av) = 3.623 N/mm2
Shear stress is within permissible limit
7.Check for Two-way shear:
The critical section for punching shear is located at a distance of
d/2 from the face of the column
Perimeter at the critical section (bo) = 4694.0 mm
Shear force (Vu) = 3742.1 kN
Punching shear stress (‫ﺡ‬v) = (Vu/ bo x d)
= 0.869 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Ks) = (0.5 +Bc) <1
= 1
Max.Per.shear stress (‫ﺡ‬cmax) = 0.25 x √(fck)
= 1.369 N/mm2
Ks *‫ﺡ‬c = 1.369 N/mm2
Shear stress is within permissible limit
8.Results:
Size of pile cap is 2.155 x 0.83
Depth of pile cap is 1 m
Bottom reinforcement:
In XX direction , Provide 12mmø @ 100 mm c/c
In ZZ direction , Provide 16mmø @ 70 mm c/c

Top reinforcement:
Provide 12mmø @ 100 mm c/c at both side top
 Page 4

Design of Pile cap

Given data:
Number of pile = 3 Z

Breath of pedestal (a) = 600 mm 0.83m

Width of pedestal (b) = 400 mm

B = 1.977m
Diameter of pile (Dp) = 530 mm
Grade of concrete (fck) = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2 b X
Clear cover = 75 mm a 0.78m

Diameter of rod = 16 mm L = 2.155m

Axial load from column = 3000 kN (Unfactor)

Lateral force in X direction (Fx) = 0 kN (Unfactor)
Lateral force in Z direction (Fz) = 0 kN (Unfactor)
Moment in XX Direction (Mx) = 100.00 kN.m (Unfactor)
Moment in ZZ Direction (Mz) = 50.00 kN.m (Unfactor)
Mu limit/bd2 = 3.982
Solution:
1.Size of pile cap:
C/C distance between piles 2.5 Dp = 1.325 m
Edge distance from outer face of exterior pile = 0.150 m (min 150mm)
Length of pile cap (L) = 2.155 m
Width of pile cap (B) = 1.977 m
Required effective depth = 0.663 m
Depth of pile cap (D) = 0.746 ~ 1.20 m
Effective depth of pile cap (d) = 1117.0 mm
2.Load calculation:
Total axial load on pile cap = 3104.02 kN Z

Moment due to Fx (Mz1) = 0.00 kN.m P3(-,+)

Moment due to Fz (Mx1) = 0.00 kN.m Mzz

Total moment about XX direction (Mxx) = 100.00 kN.m Mxx
Total moment about ZZ direction (Mzz) = 50.00 kN.m X
Total design load on pile P1 = 1671.06 kN
Total design load on pile P2 = 1671.06 kN P2(+,-) P1 (+,+)
Total design load on pile P3 = 1671.06 kN
3.Check for truss action:
Shear span in XX direction (av) = 0.204 m 1.147
av/d value = 0.182
Truss action in XX direction 1.33
Shear span in ZZ direction (av) = 0.304 m
av/d value = 0.272
Truss action in ZZ direction
 Page 5

4.Design bending moment:

Cantilever length in XX direction = 0.363 m
Cantilever length in ZZ direction = 0.765 m
Bending moment about ZZ direction = 605.76 kN.m
Bending moment about XX direction = 1278.34 kN.m
Required depth for moment = 402.98 mm
The depth of pilecap is enough
5.Reinforcement:

0.5 x fck 4.6 x Mu

Area of steel (Ast) = (1- √1-
fck x b x d2
)bxd
fy

Bottom reinforcement:
Ast in XX direction = 1259.28 mm2
Required spacing = 300.00 ~ 150 mm
Provide 16 mmø @ 150 mm c/c
% of reinforcement = 0.120 % (Min 0.12%)
Area of steel is enough, Hence safe
Ast in ZZ direction = 2722.53 mm2
Required spacing = 159.15 ~ 115 mm
Provide 16 mmø @ 115 mm c/c
% of reinforcement = 0.159 % (Min 0.12%)
Area of steel is enough, Hence safe
Top reinforcement:
Minimum % of steel = 0.120 %
Minimum of steel = 1340.40 mm2
Required spacing = 150.00 ~ 150 mm
Provide 16 mmø @ 150 mm c/c at both side top
Area of steel is enough, Hence safe
6.Check for One-way shear:
In XX direction,
X= d/2
The critical section for one-way shear is located at a distance of
d/2 from the face of the column (x) = 558.5 mm
x2 value = 627.50 mm
Shear force (Vu) = 217.55 kN X2

Nominal shear stress (‫ﺡ‬v) = 0.099 N/mm2 (S)

% of reinforcement = 0.120 %
Permissible shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c) = 0.265 N/mm2
Enhanced shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c') = ( ‫ح‬c x 2d /av) = 2.912 N/mm2
Shear stress is within permissible limit

In ZZ direction,
The critical section for one-way shear is located at a distance of
 Page 6

d/2 from the face of the column = 558.50 mm

x2 value = 447.49 mm
Shear force (Vu) = 0.00 kN
Nominal shear stress (‫ﺡ‬v) = 0.000 N/mm2
% of reinforcement = 0.159 %
Permissible shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c) = 0.301 N/mm2
Enhanced shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c') = (2 ‫ح‬c d /av) = 2.186 N/mm2
Shear stress is within permissible limit
7.Check for Two-way shear:
The critical section for punching shear is located at a distance of
d/2 from the face of the column
Perimeter at the critical section (bo) = 6468.0 mm
Shear force (Vu) = 5013.2 kN
Punching shear stress (‫ﺡ‬v) = (Vu/ bo x d)
= 0.694 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Ks) = (0.5 +Bc) <1
= 1
Max.Per.shear stress (‫ﺡ‬cmax) = 0.25 x √(fck)
= 1.369 N/mm2
Ks *‫ﺡ‬c = 1.369 N/mm2
Shear stress is within permissible limit
8.Results:
Size of pile cap is 2.155 x 1.977
Depth of pile cap is 1.2 m
Bottom reinforcement:
In XX direction , Provide 16mmø @ 150 mm c/c
In ZZ direction , Provide 16mmø @ 115 mm c/c

Top reinforcement:
Provide 16mmø @ 150 mm c/c at both side top
 Page 7

Design of Pile cap

Given data:
Number of pile = 4 Z

Breath of pedestal (a) = 600 mm

Width of pedestal (b) = 400 mm a

B = 1.7m
Diameter of pile (Dp) = 400 mm b

Grade of concrete (fck) = 30 N/mm2 X

Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm 2

Clear cover = 75 mm L = 1.7m

Diameter of rod = 16 mm

Axial load from column = 1950 kN (Unfactor)

Lateral force in X direction (Fx) = 0 kN (Unfactor)
Lateral force in Z direction (Fz) = 0 kN (Unfactor)
Moment in XX Direction (Mx) = 50.00 kN.m (Unfactor)
Moment in ZZ Direction (Mz) = 50.00 kN.m (Unfactor)
Mu limit/bd2 = 3.982
Solution:
1.Size of pile cap:
C/C distance between piles 2.5 Dp = 1.000 m
Edge distance from outer face of exterior pile = 0.150 m (min 150mm)
Length of pile cap (L) = 1.700 m
Width of pile cap (B) = 1.700 m
Required effective depth = 0.500 m
Depth of pile cap (D) = 0.583 ~ 1.20 m
Effective depth of pile cap (d) = 1117.0 mm
2.Load calculation:
Total axial load on pile cap = 2036.70 kN P4(-,-) Z P3(-,+)
Moment due to Fx (Mz1) = 0.00 kN.m
Moment due to Fz (Mx1) = 0.00 kN.m Mzz

Total moment about XX direction (Mxx) = 50.00 kN.m X

Total moment about ZZ direction (Mzz) = 50.00 kN.m Mxx
Total design load on pile P1 = 838.76 kN
Total design load on pile P2 = 763.76 kN P2(+,-) P1 (+,+)
Total design load on pile P3 = 763.76 kN
Total design load on pile P4 = 688.76 kN
3.Check for truss action:
Shear span in XX direction (av) = 0.080 m
av/d value = 0.072
Truss action in XX direction
Shear span in ZZ direction (av) = 0.180 m
av/d value = 0.161
 Page 8

Truss action in ZZ direction

 Page 9

4.Design bending moment:

Cantilever length in XX direction = 0.200 m
Cantilever length in ZZ direction = 0.300 m
Bending moment about ZZ direction = 320.51 kN.m
Bending moment about XX direction = 480.76 kN.m
Required depth for moment = 266.50 mm
The depth of pilecap is enough
5.Reinforcement:

0.5 x fck 4.6 x Mu

Area of steel (Ast) = (1- √1-
fck x b x d2
)bxd
fy

Bottom reinforcement:
Ast in XX direction = 663.82 mm2
Required spacing = 300.00 ~ 150 mm
Provide 16 mmø @ 150 mm c/c
% of reinforcement = 0.120 % (Min 0.12%)
Area of steel is enough, Hence safe
Ast in ZZ direction = 1013.45 mm2
Required spacing = 300.00 ~ 200 mm
Provide 20 mmø @ 200 mm c/c
% of reinforcement = 0.143 % (Min 0.12%)
Area of steel is enough, Hence safe
Top reinforcement:
Minimum % of steel = 0.120 %
Minimum of steel = 1340.40 mm2
Required spacing = 150.00 ~ 150 mm
Provide 16 mmø @ 150 mm c/c at both side top
Area of steel is enough, Hence safe
6.Check for One-way shear:
In XX direction,
X= d/2
The critical section for one-way shear is located at a distance of
d/2 from the face of the column (x) = 558.5 mm
x2 value = 400.00 mm
Shear force (Vu) = 0.00 kN X2

Nominal shear stress (‫ﺡ‬v) = 0.000 N/mm2 (S)

% of reinforcement = 0.120 %
ß Value = 29.000
Permissible shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c) = 0.265 N/mm2
Enhanced shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c') = ( ‫ح‬c x 2d /av) = 7.407 N/mm2
Shear stress is within permissible limit
In ZZ direction,
The critical section for one-way shear is located at a distance of
 Page 10

d/2 from the face of the column = 558.5 mm

x2 value = 500.00 mm
Shear force (Vu) = 0.00 kN
Nominal shear stress (‫ﺡ‬v) = 0.000 N/mm2
% of reinforcement = 0.143 %
ß Value = 24.392
Permissible shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c) = 0.287 N/mm2
Enhanced shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c') = (2 ‫ح‬c d /av) = 3.512 N/mm2
Shear stress is within permissible limit
7.Check for Two-way shear:
The critical section for punching shear is located at a distance of
d/2 from the face of the column
Perimeter at the critical section (bo) = 6434.0 mm
Shear force (Vu) = 3055.1 kN
Punching shear stress (‫ﺡ‬v) = (Vu/ bo x d)
= 0.425 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Ks) = (0.5 +Bc) <1
= 1
Max.Per.shear stress (‫ﺡ‬cmax) = 0.25 x √(fck)
= 1.369 N/mm2
Ks *‫ﺡ‬c = 1.369 N/mm2
Shear stress is within permissible limit
8.Results:
Size of pile cap is 1.7 x 1.7
Depth of pile cap is 1.2 m
Bottom reinforcement:
In XX direction , Provide 16mmø @ 150 mm c/c
In ZZ direction , Provide 20mmø @ 200 mm c/c

Top reinforcement:
Provide 16mmø @ 150 mm c/c at both side top
 Page 11

Design of Pile cap

Given data:
Number of pile = 6 Z

Breath of pedestal (a) = 600 mm

Width of pedestal (b) = 400 mm
Diameter of pile (Dp) = 400 mm a

L = 3.1m
Grade of concrete (fck) = 30 N/mm 2 b X
Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover = 75 mm
Diameter of rod = 20 mm

Axial load from column = 2875 kN (Unfactor) B = 1.9m

Lateral force in X direction (Fx) = 0 kN (Unfactor)
Lateral force in Z direction (Fz) = 0 kN (Unfactor)
Moment in XX Direction (Mx) = 75.00 kN.m (Unfactor)
Moment in ZZ Direction (Mz) = 75.00 kN.m (Unfactor)
Mu limit/bd2 = 3.982
Solution:
1.Size of pile cap:
C/C distance between piles 3.0 Dp = 1.200 m
Edge distance from outer face of exterior pile = 0.150 m (min 150mm)
Length of pile cap (L) = 3.100 m
Width of pile cap (B) = 1.900 m
Required effective depth = 0.600 m
Depth of pile cap (D) = 0.685 ~ 1.25 m
Effective depth of pile cap (d) = 1165.0 mm
2.Load calculation:
Total axial load on pile cap = 3059.06 kN
Moment due to Fx (Mz1) = 0.00 kN.m P4(-,-) Z P3(-,+)
Moment due to Fz (Mx1) = 0.00 kN.m
Total moment about XX direction (Mxx) = 75.00 kN.m P5 Mzz P2
Total moment about ZZ direction (Mzz) = 75.00 kN.m X
Total design load on pile P1 = 819.45 kN Mxx
Total design load on pile P2 = 796.02 kN P6(+,-) P1(+,+)
Total design load on pile P3 = 772.58 kN
Total design load on pile P4 710.08 kN
Total design load on pile P5 733.52 kN
Total design load on pile P6 = 756.95 kN
3.Check for truss action:
Shear span in XX direction (av) = 0.180 m
av/d value = 0.155
Truss action in XX direction
Shear span in ZZ direction (av) = 0.880 m
 Page 12

av/d value = 0.755

Truss action in ZZ direction
4.Design bending moment:
Cantilever length in XX direction = 0.300 m
Cantilever length in ZZ direction = 1.000 m
Bending moment about ZZ direction = 716.41 kN.m
Bending moment about XX direction = 1576.41 kN.m
Required depth for moment = 456.48 mm
The depth of pilecap is enough
5.Reinforcement:

0.5 x fck 4.6 x Mu

Area of steel (Ast) = (1- √1-
fck x b x d2
)bxd
fy

Bottom reinforcement:
Ast in XX direction = 1423.73 mm2
Required spacing = 300.00 ~ 200 mm
Provide 20 mmø @ 200 mm c/c
% of reinforcement = 0.135 % (Min 0.12%)
Area of steel is enough, Hence safe
Ast in ZZ direction = 3247.37 mm2
Required spacing = 183.81 ~ 175 mm
Provide 20 mmø @ 175 mm c/c
% of reinforcement = 0.157 % (Min 0.12%)
Area of steel is enough, Hence safe
Top reinforcement:
Minimum % of steel = 0.120 %
Minimum of steel = 1398.00 mm2
Required spacing = 143.82 ~ 140 mm
Provide 16 mmø @ 140 mm c/c at both side top
Area of steel is enough, Hence safe
6.Check for One-way shear:
In XX direction,
X= d/2
The critical section for one-way shear is located at a distance of
d/2 from the face of the column (x) = 582.5 mm
x2 value = 500.00 mm
Shear force (Vu) = 0.00 kN X2

Nominal shear stress (‫ﺡ‬v) = 0.000 N/mm 2 (S)

% of reinforcement = 0.135 %
ß Value = 25.810
Permissible shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c) = 0.280 N/mm2
Enhanced shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c') = ( ‫ح‬c x 2d /av) = 3.621 N/mm2
Shear stress is within permissible limit
 Page 13

In ZZ direction,
The critical section for one-way shear is located at a distance of
d/2 from the face of the column = 582.5 mm
x2 value = 1200.00 mm
Shear force (Vu) = 1576.41 kN
Nominal shear stress (‫ﺡ‬v) = 0.725 N/mm2
% of reinforcement = 0.157 %
ß Value = 22.196
Permissible shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c) = 0.300 N/mm2
Enhanced shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c') = (2 ‫ح‬c d /av) = 0.780 N/mm2
Shear stress is within permissible limit
7.Check for Two-way shear:
The critical section for punching shear is located at a distance of
d/2 from the face of the column
Perimeter at the critical section (bo) = 6660.0 mm
Shear force (Vu) = 4588.6 kN
Punching shear stress (‫ﺡ‬v) = (Vu/ bo x d)
= 0.591 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Ks) = (0.5 +Bc) <1
= 1
Max.Per.shear stress (‫ﺡ‬cmax) = 0.25 x √(fck)
= 1.369 N/mm2
Ks *‫ﺡ‬c = 1.369 N/mm2
Shear stress is within permissible limit
8.Results:
Size of pile cap is 3.1 x 1.9
Depth of pile cap is 1.25 m
Bottom reinforcement:
In XX direction , Provide 20mmø @ 200 mm c/c
In ZZ direction , Provide 20mmø @ 175 mm c/c

Top reinforcement:
Provide 16mmø @ 140 mm c/c at both side top
 Page 14

Design of Pile cap

Given data: Z
Number of pile = 8
Breath of pedestal (a) = 750 mm
Width of pedestal (b) = 750 mm

L = 3.48m
Diameter of pile (Dp) = 530 mm a
Grade of concrete (fck) = 30 N/mm 2 b X
Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover = 75 mm
Diameter of rod = 25 mm

Axial load from column = 9200 kN (Unfactor) B = 3.125m

Lateral force in X direction (Fx) = 0 kN (Unfactor)
Lateral force in Z direction (Fz) = 0 kN (Unfactor)
Moment in XX Direction (Mx) = 100.00 kN.m (Unfactor)
Moment in ZZ Direction (Mz) = 150.00 kN.m (Unfactor)
Mu limit/bd2 = 3.982
Solution:
1.Size of pile cap:
C/C distance between piles 2.5 Dp = 1.325 m
Edge distance from outer face of exterior pile = 0.150 m (min 150mm)
Length of pile cap (L) = 3.480 m
Width of pile cap (B) = 3.125 m
Required effective depth = 0.663 m
Depth of pile cap (D) = 0.750 ~ 1.60 m
Effective depth of pile cap (d) = 1512.5 mm
2.Load calculation:
Total axial load on pile cap = 9635.00 kN P8 Z P3
Moment due to Fx (Mz1) = 0.00 kN.m
Moment due to Fz (Mx1) = 0.00 kN.m Mzz P5
Total moment about XX direction (Mxx) = 100.00 kN.m P7 P2
Total moment about ZZ direction (Mzz) = 150.00 kN.m X
Total design load on pile P1 = 1864.40 kN Mxx
Total design load on pile P2 = 1839.24 kN P6 P4 P1
Total design load on pile P3 = 1814.08 kN
Total design load on pile P4 = 1819.14 kN
Total design load on pile P5 = 1793.98 kN
Total design load on pile P6 = 1799.04 kN
Total design load on pile P7 = 1773.881 kN 1.147
Total design load on pile P8 = 1748.724 kN
3.Check for truss action: 1.33
Shear span in XX direction (av) = 0.613 m
av/d value = 0.406
 Page 15

Truss action in XX direction

Shear span in ZZ direction (av) = 0.791 m
av/d value = 0.523
Truss action in ZZ direction
4.Design bending moment:
Cantilever length in XX direction = 0.772 m
Cantilever length in ZZ direction = 0.950 ~ 0.288 m
Bending moment about ZZ direction = 4262.35 kN.m
Bending moment about XX direction = 4003.27 kN.m
Required depth for moment = 567.21 mm
The depth of pilecap is enough

5.Reinforcement:

0.5 x fck 4.6 x Mu

Area of steel (Ast) = (1- √1-
fck x b x d2
)bxd
fy

Bottom reinforcement:
Ast in XX direction = 6620.38 mm2
Required spacing = 258.03 ~ 200 mm
Provide 25 mmø @ 200 mm c/c
% of reinforcement = 0.162 % (Min 0.12%)
Area of steel is enough, Hence safe
Ast in ZZ direction = 6333.76 mm2
Required spacing = 242.19 ~ 175 mm
Provide 25 mmø @ 175 mm c/c
% of reinforcement = 0.189 % (Min 0.12%)
Area of steel is enough, Hence safe
Top reinforcement:
Minimum % of steel = 0.120 %
Minimum of steel = 1815.00 mm2
Required spacing = 173.09 ~ 150 mm
Provide 20 mmø @ 150 mm c/c at both side top
Area of steel is enough, Hence safe

6.Check for One-way shear:

In XX direction,
X= d/2
The critical section for one-way shear is located at a distance of
d/2 from the face of the column (x) = 756.25 mm
x2 value = 1037.48 mm
Shear force (Vu) = 2927.87 kN X2

Nominal shear stress (‫ﺡ‬v) = 0.556 N/mm2 (S)

% of reinforcement = 0.162 %
Permissible shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c) = 0.304 N/mm2
 Page 16

Enhanced shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c') = ( ‫ح‬c x 2d /av) = 1.501 N/mm2

Shear stress is within permissible limit
In ZZ direction,
The critical section for one-way shear is located at a distance of
d/2 from the face of the column = 756.25 mm
x2 value = 1215.00 mm
Shear force (Vu) = 4745.53 kN
Nominal shear stress (‫ﺡ‬v) = 1.021 N/mm2
% of reinforcement = 0.189 %
Permissible shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c) = 0.326 N/mm2
Enhanced shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c') = (2 ‫ح‬c d /av) = 1.225 N/mm2
Shear stress is within permissible limit
7.Check for Two-way shear:
The critical section for punching shear is located at a distance of
d/2 from the face of the column
Perimeter at the critical section (bo) = 9050.0 mm
Shear force (Vu) = 14452.5 kN
Punching shear stress (‫ﺡ‬v) = (Vu/ bo x d)
= 1.056 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Ks) = (0.5 +Bc) <1
= 1
Max.Per.shear stress (‫ﺡ‬cmax) = 0.25 x √(fck)
= 1.369 N/mm2
Ks *‫ﺡ‬c = 1.369 N/mm2
Shear stress is within permissible limit
8.Results:
Size of pile cap is 3.48 x 3.125
Depth of pile cap is 1.6 m
Bottom reinforcement:
In XX direction , Provide 25mmø @ 200 mm c/c
In ZZ direction , Provide 25mmø @ 175 mm c/c

Top reinforcement:
Provide 20mmø @ 150 mm c/c at both side top