Professional Documents
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SCHOLARLY PAPER
By :
PERIOD 2022/2023
LEGALIZATION
This scholarly paper has been examined and agreed by the counselor and admitted by
the headmaster of Islamic Senior High School of Assalaam Islamic Modern Boarding School
on :
Day : ____________________
Date : ____________________
Legalized by:
Headmaster Counselor
MOTTO
i
Whatever you do always include Allah SWT
ii
PAGE OF DEDICATION
1. To the author's parents and family who have always been loyal to give encouragement so
3. All the best friends of the writer who are very loved
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
In the name of Allah, The Most Benficient and The Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah,
The Lord of The Word, who has given the science and patience for the author, until this
This paper can be completed with the help of various parties as well as guidance and
support because the writer is still in the learning process of people who provide full support
1. Both parents of author who have given everything to author and cannot be
reciprocated.
2. Older sister and brother Binda Ade Frisky and Dzaky Gastiadirrijal who became a
motivation of author.
6. My room members and class members And all the friends that I really love
Finally, the author hopes this paper can be useful for readers, even though this scientific
Sukoharjo,…………… 2021
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
LEGALIZATION.....................................................................................................................i
MOTTO.....................................................................................................................................i
PAGE OF DEDICATION......................................................................................................iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT......................................................................................................iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS.........................................................................................................v
CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY................................................................................................1
A. Background of Study.......................................................................................................1
B. Problem Formulation......................................................................................................2
C. Research Objectives........................................................................................................2
D. Benefits of Writing..........................................................................................................3
E. Limitation of Problems/Scope of Writing.......................................................................3
F. Research Methodology....................................................................................................3
G. Writing Systematics........................................................................................................3
CHAPTER II THEORETICAL BASIS.................................................................................5
A. Views on LGBT..............................................................................................................5
CHAPTER III DISCUSSION.................................................................................................8
A. Understanding LGBT......................................................................................................8
B. The Influence of LGBT in Students Environments........................................................9
C. The Origins of LGBT....................................................................................................11
D. The main factor that makes LGBT spread quickly among students.............................12
E. Islamic Views in Responding to LGBT Cases..............................................................13
CHAPTER IV CLOSING.....................................................................................................17
A. Conclusion.....................................................................................................................17
B. Suggestion.....................................................................................................................18
CURRICULUM VITAE........................................................................................................19
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CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
A. Background of Study
LGBT itself is a deviant behavior that has a bad impact on both individuals
and the surrounding environment. This behavior has actually existed since ancient
times, to be precise at the time of the prophet Lut AS. Where at that time men liked
men (same sex). LGBT itself is an abbreviation of Lesbian Gay Bisexual and
Transgender). LGBT itself has spread in various countries, where the majority are
that has quite a lot of members. Therefore it is very difficult to eradicate this case in a
short time. Because there are more and more challenges that must be done to eradicate
this case from its roots. This case is not a problem that can be ignored, even now in
several developed countries it has allowed LGBT people to carry out same-sex
marriages, and are free to hold large-scale parades and also celebrate their big day.
Until finally LGBT began to spread widely throughout the world and began to
enter the Asian region, including Indonesia. The arrival of LGBT cases in Indonesia
shows the very bad influence of globalization. Now that we have found many LGBT
couples who have started openly without any shame in introducing their true
identities, with this we should be even more aware that this case has had a major
adheres to Islam, where we as Muslims must strengthen our faith so that we are not
easily affected by the phenomena that are currently rife. Especially in the current era
of the younger generation, it can be said that there are quite a lot of students among
students who have fallen into being LGBT. Many of them reasoned that they were
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traumatized by the opposite sex and there were many other experiences that made
Based on these descriptions, it is hoped that this research can be useful and
add insight to readers about the bad negative effects of LGBT. Therefore, the author
Environments in the Era of the Young Generation and the Islamic Way of Responding
to It".
B. Problem Formulation
In order to find out more about LGBT, the author poses several problems,
namely:
4. What are the main factors that make LGBT spread quickly among students?
C. Research Objectives
1. General Purpose
b) Knowing the sins that were obtained from the case of LGBT in Islam
2. Specific Purpose
D. Benefits of Writing
Researchers are only focused on the case of LGBT and the effects that can be
F. Research Methodology
Using the library method where this method is based on written sources, this
method is carried out to accelerate the theoretical basis while at the same time
journal, internet source writing, etc. In this library research, the writer will find
G. Writing Systematics
Introduction which contains the background of the problem, the formulation of the
problem, the purpose of writing, the benefits of writing, the writing methodology, and
the research systematics. Chapter 2 contains the theoretical basis, in this chapter it
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discusses in more detail the background of the previous problem . Chapter 3 is the
discussion and answers to all the problem formulations contained in chapter 1. While
chapter 4 is the closing which contains the conclusions and suggestions of this paper.
CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL BASIS
A. Views on LGBT
for LGBT people on social media has even spread to campuses, schools and other
public places. Many people think that this phenomenon will infect the next
generation of the nation, therefore mass organizations, NGOs and the Indonesian
Public concern about the development of the LGBT movement is not without
the legalization of same-sex marriage. A movement cannot exist without the target
and ultimate goal of its struggle. Society's views on LGBT have pros and cons.
Those on the side argue that LGBT is a human right, and no one should be
discriminated against, even if they are a minority. While those who oppose are of
the opinion that LGBT is a disease and sexual disorder can be cured, and
phenomenon, but has been around for a long time, even during the time of the
prophet Lut. Often we hear the terms gay, lesbian and homosexual. In the past,
these people were ashamed to admit they were homosexuals, for fear of being
labeled as the scum of society and ostracized. However, what is happening now is
that the world has recognized them, and even their existence has been fought for
Islamic Shari'at originates from the revelation of Allah SWT. Therefore, the
Shari'ah that was revealed also has one system. That is, the laws contained in the
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Islamic Shari'ah are subject to one foundation and goal, so that the provisions are
uniform, not contradictory to one another. In this case, Islam brings complete
teachings, covering all aspects of life. Not a single aspect of human life and life is
separated from the attention of Islam. Among the very important aspects of life
that are regulated by Islam are biological relationships or sex. Sex is something
that is sacred and must be channeled correctly and morally through marriage. The
lesbianism, and various strange behaviors in terms of sex has been widely
discussed by the Indonesian people, both through electronic and print media, as
well as through seminars and discussions. The term that developed in sexual
behavior and strange behavior is called LGBT (Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and
transgender). The behavior of LGBT that was carried out by a number of people
sparked controversy (pros and cons) as well as polemics among the wider
community, both internationally and nationally. Those who support (pro) LGBT
argue for human rights (HAM), while those who do not support (contra) argue for
religious and moral rules. These pros and cons, could be caused by a lack of
public understanding of this matter, even though this problem is actually related to
public peace. Gay or homosexual behavior has been known to society from time
to time. At a certain time this behavior was carried out by Prophet Lut's people in
At this time, transgender people were accused of being too stereotyped and
bisexual. Only gays and lesbians are still afraid to admit their sexual identity.
Every community that is called LGBT has struggled to develop its own identity.
However, in fact they lead mankind to great corruption. Because their behavior
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has such a big impact, it would be nice if this case could be resolved immediately.
This behavior can be cured with therapy, and the most important thing is strong
motivation from oneself and the surrounding environment. From a health point of
view, LGBT is a major mental disorder but can actually be cured. With a strong
DISCUSSION
A. Understanding LGBT
This term has been in use since the 1990s and replaces the phrase "gay community" as
it is more representative of the groups already mentioned. This acronym was created
with the aim of emphasizing the diversity of "cultures based on sexual orientation and
sexuality and gender identity". sometimes the term LGBT is used for anyone who is
not straight, not just homosexual, bisexual, or transgender, so often the letter Q is
added so that queers and people who still question their sexual identity are also
represented (eg "LGBTQ" or "GLBTQ", recorded since 1996). The term LGBT is
very much used for self-designation. This term is also used by the majority of
communities and media based on sexuality and gender identity in the United States
and several other English-speaking countries. Not all groups mentioned agree with
this acronym Some people in the mentioned group feel t not associated with other
groups and do not like this uniformity some argue that the transgender and transsexual
movements are not the same as the "LGB" movement. There is also a belief in
"lesbian & gay separatism", which believes that lesbians and gays should be separated
from one another. In addition, there are also those who do not use this term because
they feel that: this acronym is too politically correct; the acronym LGBT is an attempt
to categorize various groups in a gray area; and the use of this acronym signifies that
the issues and priorities of the groups represented are given equal attention. On the
other hand, intersex people want to be included in the LGBT group to form "LGBTI"
(recorded since 1999). The acronym "LGBTI" is used in The Activist's Guide of the
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Many terms are used in relation to these gender issues, so in order to equalize
the perception, the meaning of each will be explained. The term related to LGBT is
homosexual, that is, someone who tends to prioritize people of the same sex as sexual
partners is called homosexual. (Haryanta, 2012). In line with this meaning, Oetomo,
of the same sex. From these two opinions it can be concluded that homosexuality is an
same sex. Male homosexuals are called "gay" while female homosexuals are called
both men and women. While transgender is a term of behavior or appearance that is
not in accordance with gender, for example men but act like women, dress like
women's clothes. Or conversely women act like men and look like men. While
transsexuals are different from transgenders, transsexuals feel that they are trapped in
phenomenon whose number is increasing every year. Deviant sexual behavior itself
arises on the basis of a deviant sexual orientation. The vulnerable group for this
phenomenon is students. The trigger factors for the occurrence of LGBT are
knowledge and perceptions. Lack of knowledge about LGBT in student circles can
times has brought various problems. The most common problems faced by
deviance is often in the form of LGBT. At the same time, there is no definition of
their gender identity is different from the gender they were born with. The American
Psychology Association states that transgender is a group of people who think their
gender identity is different from their gender anatomy. Currently there are 10% of the
LGBT population worldwide, out of 7.5 billion people in the world 750 million are
LGBT. The United States is the country with the largest LGBT community in the
world and was the first country to legalize same-sex marriage in 2015. Survey results
show that 10% of Americans and Washington DC say they are LGBT. The lowest
proportion of the LGBT population in the world is North Dakota, which is only 1.7%.
Indonesia does not yet have exact statistical data on the number of LGBT people.
However, LGBT people have the courage to open up to the public. The legalization of
LGBT in other countries is a reference for Indonesian LGBT to remain active so that
they can realize their desire, namely to legalize LGBT in Indonesia. Several attempts
were made by LGBT people to portray and introduce to the public that LGBT is
something that is common in society. Based on a survey from the Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA), Indonesia is the country with the 5th largest LGBT population after
China, India, America and Europe. In other words, 7.5 million out of 250 million
The influence of LGBT on students and students can have a variety of very
bad impacts on the perpetrators. The physical impact of LGBT behavior is in the form
Meanwhile, the psychological impact caused by this will affect the mind and have a
strong influence on the nerves. It can also make the culprit sad to the point of
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reducing the risk factors that allow someone to be part of this behavior. Based on
research by Kiki et al (2017), the predisposing factors for LGBT include knowledge,
information an individual has, the more information a person has, the more
understanding an object. In this paper it is hoped that it can help add insight from
students and students about LGBT. Because students and students are considered to
have better knowledge than the community so they are able to filter out culture and
things formed by knowledge of known objects, life experiences, and influences that
occur in life.
In the Qur’an, this behavior is described as having occurred since the time of
Prophet Lut AS. Allah SWT sent Lut to a people in the city of Sodom, south of the
Dead Sea, which is located on the border between Palestine and Jordan. He was sent
to call on these people to leave adultery behavior towards the same sex. Actions that
have never happened in previous nations. At that time, the people of the prophet Lut
as deviated by liking the same sex. Allah was angry and then destroyed the country by
pelting the prophet Lut as with hot stones from hell, which were pelted by
nightingales. Then Allah SWT then repaired the country. So after that it didn't happen
again. However, long story short, the people persisted in their behavior, so that Allah
SWT gave a painful punishment to these people and became a lesson for the people
after in the world. However, this incident repeated itself and became more and more
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intense due to globalization which greatly increased, so that the case of LGBT
returned.
D. The main factor that makes LGBT spread quickly among students
Nila Djuwita F Moeloek, that from a health point of view, LBGT is not justified at all
and is not a mental disorder but a mental problem. There are several factors that
1. Family Factors
towards children are one of the causes of children entering the world of LGBT. Rude
behavior or other unpleasant treatment makes children tend to choose LGBT as a life
choice. When a daughter sees her father's harsh treatment of her mother, it could be
that when she grows up, the child becomes a hater of men and eventually becomes a
LGBT person.
character to become LGBT. The entry of foreign cultures which are considered to be
current trends and fashions also causes a child to be dragged into the world of LGBT.
3. Genetic Factors
Genetically, deviations in sexual orientation like the same sex or both are
inherited traits from their families or parents. The existence of the hormone
testosterone in the human body has a big contribution to LGBT behavior. Low
Syari'at (Islamic law) is universal, governing all aspects of human life, both in
relation to God, as well as fellow human beings and nature. In practice, Islamic law
always pays attention to human welfare, by inviting every follower to comply with its
orders and prohibitions. Islamic law will take firm action against perpetrators who
violate the provisions and regulations that have been determined based on the texts of
the Koran and hadith. This principle is essential and factual in dealing with problems
that occur in Islamic society (Syaltut, 1968: 12). Islamic Shari'at originates from the
revelation of Allah SWT. Therefore, the Shari'ah that was revealed also has one
system. That is, the laws contained in the Islamic Shari'ah are subject to one
foundation and goal, so that the provisions are uniform, not contradictory to one
another. In this case, Islam brings complete teachings, covering all aspects of life. Not
a single aspect of human life and life is separated from the attention of Islam. Among
the very important aspects of life that are regulated by Islam are biological
relationships or sex. Sex is something that is sacred and must be channeled correctly
and morally through marriage. The distribution of sex outside of marriage is called
zina which is a very disgraceful offense. Lately, sexual behavior in the form of
adultery, homosexuality, lesbianism, and various strange behaviors in terms of sex has
been widely discussed by the Indonesian people, both through electronic and print
media, as well as through seminars and discussions. The term that developed in sexual
behavior and strange behavior is called LGBT (Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and
transgender). The behavior of LGBT that was carried out by a number of people
sparked controversy (pros and cons) as well as polemics among the wider community,
both internationally and nationally. Those who support (pro) LGBT argue for human
rights (HAM), while those who do not support (contra) argue for religious and moral
14
rules. These pros and cons, could be caused by a lack of public understanding of this
Islamic law mentions homosexuality between men with the term liwath, as a
word whose root is the same as the root word luth. His actions are called liwath
because these actions have been carried out by people who were disobedient to the
call of Prophet Lut as. Homosexuality (liwath) and those related to it are heinous acts
and include major sins. Homosexuality is also one of the acts that damages the
elements of ethics, human nature, religion, the world, and even damages mental
health. Allah SWT has condemned homosexuality with maximum punishment. Allah
SWT has turned the earth against the people of Lut who have gone too far in
homosexuality. And Allah SWT has showered burning stones on them in return for
their disgusting actions (Sabiq, t.th.: 272). In connection with the homosexual law
above, ash-Shabuni (1994: 87) stated that this wicked act was the culmination of all
ugliness and abomination. We hardly get one male animal marrying another male
animal. However, this oddity is found among humans. Therefore, it can be said that
this oddity is a stain related to morals, namely a dangerous psychic disease that
reflects a deviation from human nature, which requires tough action to be taken
against the perpetrators. In this case, the fuqaha have different opinions about the
1. Imam Malik, Imam Syafi'i, and Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal stated that the act
of liwath obliges a person to receive hadd punishment. Because Allah SWT increases
the punishment for the perpetrators in His book. So that the perpetrators must get
2. Imam Abu Hanifah is of the opinion, people who do liwath are only
punished by ta'zir. Because liwath's actions do not cause mixing of lineages, and
usually do not cause feuds that end in the murder of the perpetrator, and liwath itself
3. Malikiyah clerics and Hanabilah clerics argued that the perpetrators were
4. Syafi'iyah scholars are of the view that the hadd punishment for the
perpetrator of liwath is the same as the hadd punishment for adultery. If the
perpetrator is muhshan, then he must be stoned. Meanwhile, if the perpetrator has the
status of ghairu muhshan, then he must be whipped and exiled. This is based on a
hadith narrated by Abu Musa al-Asyari ra, that the Prophet SAW said: "When a man
comes to a man, then both of them have committed adultery. And if a woman comes
From the existing opinions, it can be understood that the fuqaha have agreed
on the prohibition of liwath, but have different opinions about the type of punishment
for the perpetrators, in this case there are three types of punishments or morning
stoned to death) by either muhshan or ghairu muhshan). This is in accordance with the
hadith narrated by Abu Dawud "If you all find people who commit the actions of the
people of Lut, kill those who are the subject (perpetrator) and the object (those who
are treated)".
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2. The same as the sanctions for adultery, that is, if the person who commits
adultery in Islamic teachings, is not only because it damages the glory and dignity of
humanity, but the risks are even further, which can cause venereal cancer, AIDS, and
surgery with men are categorized as homosexual practices, because their male
CLOSING
A. Conclusion
Based on the discussion of this paper, the writer can conclude that the
triggering factors for the occurrence of LGBT are knowledge and perceptions. Lack
of knowledge about LGBT in student circles can lead to misperceptions about LGBT
behavior. The uncontrolled development of the times has brought various problems.
The influence of LGBT on students and students can have a variety of very bad
impacts on the perpetrators. The physical impact of LGBT behavior is in the form of
Meanwhile, the psychological impact caused by this will affect the mind and have a
strong influence on the nerves. It can also make the culprit sad to the point of
reducing the risk factors that allow someone to be part of this behavior.
In the Koran, this behavior is described as having occurred since the time of
Prophet Lut AS. Allah SWT sent Lut to a people in the city of Sodom, south of the
Dead Sea, which is located on the border between Palestine and Jordan. He was sent
to call on these people to leave adultery behavior towards the same sex. Actions that
have never happened in previous nations. At that time, the people of the prophet Lut
as deviated by liking the same sex. Allah was angry and then destroyed the country by
pelting the prophet Lut as with hot stones from hell, which were pelted by
adultery in Islamic teachings, is not only because it damages the glory and dignity of
humanity, but the risks are even further, which can cause venereal cancer, AIDS, and
17
18
surgery with men are categorized as homosexual practices, because their male
B. Suggestion
Because LGBT itself is a prohibition for Muslims and all existing religions, no
religion allows its followers to do this. Therefore, it is our duty as human beings to
fight against all opinions in the name of human rights that defend LGBT people. As
well as getting used to doing things that smell positive and leave something that has a
negative impact on us and also others. And don't forget to always worship and pray to
GOD SWT to be given enlightenment and guidance, because being a right human
being by nature is more loved by God and exalted in rank. Because it is an expression
of gratitude for the creation of ALLAH SWT and we must accept it sincerely and
openly.
CURRICULUM VITAE
Gender : Female
E-mail : bulandewipertiwipertiwi@gmail.com
Edicational Backround
SDN 10 Taliwang
SMPN 1 Taliwang
Organizational Backround
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