Nguyễn Thu Hiền (18/09/2001)

K64 Vật lý chuẩn

Mã SV: 19000536
Môn: TA chuyên ngành

I. 4-b; 5-a
II.
1-f 2-e 3-a 4-c 5-g 6-b 7-d 8-i 9-h

III. Vocabulary 
(magnetic poles, magnetic field lines, electric generators, right-hand rule, domain,
magnetic field, induced emf, magnetic induction, magnet, flux, transformer, poles,
magnetic flux density, ferromagnetic materials, alternating current) 

1. A (1) magnetic field exists in an otherwise empty region of space if a charge moving through
that region can experience a force due to its motion. 
2. A magnetic field is detected by its effect on a compass needle (a tiny bar (2) magnet). The
compass needle lines up in the direction of the magnetic field. 
3. (3) Magnetic field lines drawn in a region provide a means for showing the direction in
which a compass needle placed in the region will point.
4. A magnet has at least two (4) poles, one north (4) pole and one south (4) pole. (5)………….
of the same type repel each other, while unlike (4)………….. attract each other. 
5. “(6) Hold the right hand flat. (7) Point its fingers in the direction of the field. (8) Orient the
thumb along the direction of the velocity of the positive charge. Then the palm of the hand (9)
pushes in the direction of the force on the charge. The force direction on a negative charge is
(10) opposite to that on a positive charge”. (pushes, orient, point, opposite, hold). This is the
(11) right-hand rule.
6. The magnetic field at a point is represented by a vector that is variously called the (12)
magnetic induction, the (13) magnetic flux density, or simply magnetic field. 
7. The (14) torque on a coil of N loops, each carrying a current I, in an external magnetic field
B is τ=NIAB sinθ, where A is the area of the coil, θ is the angle between the field lines and a
perpendicular to the plane of the coil. 
8. (15) Ferromagnetic materials, primarily iron and the other transition elements, greatly
enhance magnetic fields. The (15)…………….. contain (16) domain, or regions of aligned
atoms, that act as tiny bar magnets. When the (16) domain within an object are aligned with
each other, the object becomes a (17)………... 
9. An (18)…………….. exists in a loop of wire whenever there is a change in the magnetic flux
through the area surrounded by the loop. 
10. (19) Overview Generators are machines that convert mechanical energy into electrical
energy.
11. A (20) transformer is a device to raise or lower the voltage in an ac circuit. It consists of a
primary and secondary coil wound on the same iron core. An (21) alternating current in one
coil creates a continously changing magnetic flux through the core. This change of (22) flux
induces an (21) alternating emf in the other coil.  

III/ Find the appropriate preposition to fill in the blanks. 

(at, to, of, on, in, into, from, between, with respect to) 

Two electric charges (1) at rest exert forces (2) on each other according (3) to Coulomb's law.
When the charges are (4) in motion, the forces are different, and it is customary to attribute the
differences (5) to magnetic forces that occur (6) in moving charges (7) in addition (8) to the
electric forces (9) between them. In this interpretation, the total force (10) of a charge Q (11) at
a certain time and place can be divided (12) into two parts: an electric force that depends (13)
on the velocity (14) of the charge as well as (15) at Q.  
(16) In reality, there is only a single interaction (17)………….. charges, the electromagnetic
interaction. The theory (18) of relativity provides the link (18) between electric and magnetic
forces: Just as the mass of an object moving (19) to an observer is greater than when it is (20) at
rest, so the electric force between two charges appears altered (21) to an observer when the
charges are moving (22)…………….. to the observer. Magnetism is not distinct (21) with
electricity in the way that, for example, gravitation is.