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Henry James
K E Y T O T H E E X E R C I S E S
PRE-INTERMEDIATE
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K E Y T O T H E E X E R C I S E S K E Y T O T H E E X E R C I S E S
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K E Y T O T H E E X E R C I S E S K E Y T O T H E E X E R C I S E S
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K E Y T O T H E E X E R C I S E S K E Y T O T H E E X E R C I S E S
Page 56 – exercise 4 b. possible titles: b. the number of nights the narrator – Miles was expelled for a serious
a. She didn’t see anyone and the – ‘Why didn’t Flora cry out?’; stayed awake late offence. This angelic appearance
governess is right; Flora and – ‘The woman by the lake’ c. the night she saw Miles on the at Bly is deceptive;
Miles have a special relationship lawn – The children spent long periods
with the ghost of Peter Quint and of time with Quint and Miss
Page 63 – exercise 4 Jessel who, Mrs Grose declares,
Miss Jessel.
– some awful memories of my own had a bad influence over them;
Page 57 – exercise 5 (p. 58). What awful memories are – What was Miles doing on the
they? lawn at night?
– She interprets the children’s ‘The governess hallucinated them’
What we learn about her What we don’t learn about her
behaviour as deception – She is unstable. She has obsessive
• she had an affair with Peter • why she left – Perhaps I myself am a ghost she feelings for her master. She
Quint despite social thinks (p. 59). imagines seeing and talking to him
• why it was not possible for – she does not see Miss Jessel in the during her walks in the grounds;
differences her to stay at Bly fire – She gives a hint of the ‘awful’
• Miles spent time with Quint • the cause of her death – she is obviously also physically past she has had;
and ignored Mrs. Grose’s tired as a result of not sleeping – She admits imagining herself to
• why she didn’t look after (for ten nights I stayed awake be a ghost (Perhaps I myself am a
objections
Miles/why she let Miles stay late...) (p. 60) ghost) (p. 59).
with Quint – Her descriptions of Quint and
Page 63 – exercise 5 Jessel are vague.
1. The reader hasn’t got enough
b. creation of mystery, suspense information to make clear Page 65 – exercise 7
decisions about what is Open answers.
Page 57 – exercise 1
happening.
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 2. What Miles did at his school was Page 65 – exercise 1
so serious that he was expelled. – Miles;
3. Meeting the master once was – playing a trick.
Part V enough to convince the governess
to accept the job.
Page 62 – exercise 1 Part VI
4. The governess’ father wasn’t
wealthy enough to provide his
Person Where are they? How are they described? Page 70 – exercise 1
daughter with a private income.
• Peter Quint on the staircase he seemed like a living human 5. Flora’s age means she can sleep in a. She shared her secrets and
being; a criminal (p. 59). the same room as the governess. believed her.
b. She had no imagination.
• Flora in her bedroom beautiful blue eyes (p.60). Page 64 – exercise 6 c. She felt Miles could not give a
• Miss Jessel sitting on the lower stairs she looked very sad (p. 60). ‘The governess really saw the ghost’ reasonable explanation for his
– how could she give such detailed action.
• Miles on the lawn poor little Miles! (p. 60). description of the two ghosts that d. He wanted the governess to think
Mrs Grose was able to identify that he was bad.
them? On hearing the governess’s e. Seeing Flora out of her bed and
Page 62 – exercise 2 Page 63 – exercise 3
descriptions, Mrs Grose names looking out of the window, the
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A a. the number of times Flora’s bed the ghosts; governess would look out of the
was empty window, too.
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K E Y T O T H E E X E R C I S E S K E Y T O T H E E X I T T E S T
Page 70 – exercise 2 1. Deborah Kerr, star of countless Ralph Richardson and Sir Michael
films first in Britain and then in Redgrave – all three found success
Appearance Governess’s interpretation Hollywood (From Here to Eternity outside the theatre.
is one of her most successful) 4. Famous British cameraman who
Miles and Flora have never They meet Peter Quint 2. Jack Clayton; English director also specialised in directing
mentioned Quint and Miss Jessel. and Miss Jessel constantly. who made Room at the Top in horror films.
England and found world success 5. Capote is one of America’s most
They seem beautiful and innocent. They are thinking about the dead. with The Great Gatsby in 1974. important novelists of the second
Miles is reading to Flora. They are talking about Quint and 3. Sir Michael Redgrave (father of half of the 20th century. His books
Vanessa Redgrave) and one of include the novella ‘Breakfast at
Miss Jessel.
Britain’s greatest post-war actors. Tiffany’s’ and the novels Music for
Miles and Flora live at Bly with the They live with Quint and Mrs Jessel. Belonged to the theatrical trio of Chameleons and In Cold Blood.
governess and Mrs Grose. greats - Sir Lawrence Olivier, Sir
Page 75 – exercise 6
Page 71 – exercise 3
a. Open answers. Title Director Starring Year made
b. The Golden Bowl James Ivory Uma Thurman 2000
Mrs Grose’s questions Answer The Portrait of a Jane Campion Nicole Kidman 1996
1 Why do Quint and that They want to continue their Lady
woman want the children? evil influence over them.
2 What can (Quint and Miss They want eventually to Part VII her capacity to see the ghost and
therefore protect the children.
Jessel) do now? destroy/kill the children. Page 82 – exercise 1 d. They continued to see the ghosts
a. the governess’s past: her family, whilst she (the governess) did not.
c. Any possible answers are Internet Film Project her pets, Goody Gosling. e. They were too beautiful. Probably
acceptable. b. Ghosts and the children’s the children’s uncle did not deserve
E.g. If he comes to Bly he’ll Page 75 memories of Quint and Miss Jessel. to receive them as he had no
dismiss the governess. If he c. She was afraid that she had lost interest in his nephew and niece.
Using a search engine:
dismisses the governess, he’ll find Insert the title of the film (The
another woman. Page 82 – exercise 2
Innocents) and the date (1961) into any
Page 72 – exercise 4 search engine (e.g.: www.virgilio.it, What he says Interpretation
www.google.com, www.yahoo.com)
Open answers. Devil Little Angel
for a list of possible Web sites.
For questions 3 – 7, insert the name. 1. I have been good, He communicated He could not sleep. He
Page 72 – exercise 5
E.g. Michael Redgrave (Sir Michael haven’t I? Except openly with Quint and wanted to play a trick
a. Section 1 b; Section 2 a (from he Redgrave). that one night. I wanted the governess on her.
knows how bad he could be, could do something to see him doing it.
Suggested sites:
p. 68); Section 3 d (from their bad like that again.
Go to www.blackcat-cideb.com or
uncle must prevent them, p. 69).
www.cideb.it 2. I want to be with With the devil/ghost With boys of his own
b. a
Insert the title of this book in the search. my own sort. people like Quint and age
Open the page for Turn of the Screw. Miss Jessel
Click on the project link symbol 3. I am happy He has supernatural He wants to go back to
(simbolo) to find a list of suggested anywhere. powers that go beyond school. It is not
Web sites. conventional ideas of important where.
9 happiness.
K E Y T O T H E E X E R C I S E S K E Y T O T H E E X E R C I S E S
Page 83 – exercise 3 prepared to talk to his uncle and Part VIII Page 98 – exercise 4
… his uncle will ask questions about the unwanted consequences this 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
the forbidden subjects (and will would have. (see exercise 3). Page 96 – exercise 1 8. A 9. D 10. C.
probably think the governess is mad). b. Practical difficulties: Where could 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D
I find a carriage? (p. 80) 7. B 8. C Page 100 – exercise 1
Page 83 – exercise 4 c. Almost certainly not. Open answers.
a. Her understanding that Miles was Page 97 – exercise 2
a. – he knew the governess was Page 100 – exercise 2
Page 83 – exercise 5 outside his door a. playing the piano
a. – he was thinking of the governess b. where Flora was
– he blows out the candle c. Miss Jessel
Noun Adjectives Adjectives
b. – he never explains ‘this strange d. Quint
help helpful helpless business of ours ... (and) all e. post the letter
use useful useless the rest’ f. put on her hat and coat
– he doesn’t answer the
thought thoughtful thoughtless
governess’s question: ‘What
care careful careless happened ... before you came Part IX
meaning meaningful meaningless back (and) before you went
away’. Page 108 – exercise 1
hope hopeful hopeless
a. 1. c 2. e 3. a 4. i 5. f 6. b
Page 97 – exercise 3 7. l 8. h 9. j 10. d 11. k 12. g
b. a. careful b. thoughtless c. Open answers. a. She lies about her ‘meeting’ with b. Various possibilities: f. h. k.
c. meaningless d. hopeful Miss Jessel: answering Mrs title f. : ‘Where, my dear, is Miss
e. helpless f. useless Page 84 – exercise 6 Grose’s question ‘Do you mean Jessel?’ (p. 103).
a. Open answers. she spoke?’, she reports that Miss c. Open answers.
Jessel said she ‘suffers the
b. Page 108 – exercise 2
torments of the damned, and that
Sanity Madness she wants Flora to share them’ a. 1
(she really saw the ghosts) (she is hallucinating them) (p. 91). The governess made no b. Quint and Miss Jessel
mention of this in her description c. Mrs Grose believes her, so
• Miles’ ambiguous behaviour • she interprets each of the
of the meeting in Part VII. proving that the governess is not
children’s actions as an attempt mad.
b. he was waiting for Peter Quint to
to deceive her tell him what to say (p. 92). d. various possibilities
• she doesn’t post the children’s 1. ‘I’ll call you as soon as I get there’
letter to their uncle; her reading Internet Project (child to parent / partner to
and keeping them partner / husband to wife)
Page 99 2. ‘I’ll do it when I get back /
tomorrow’ (child to parent)
Suggested sites:
Puritanism Page 89 – exercise 7 3. ‘I’ll do it straight away!’ (servant
Go to www.blackcat-cideb.com or
to mistress of the house)
a. + b. Open answers. www.cideb.it
Page 88 – exercise 1-6 4. ‘Of course! I’ll give it back to you
c. 1. E 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. E Insert the title of this book in the search.
as soon as I’ve written this.’
1. b 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. c 6. b Open the page for Turn of the Screw.
(friend to friend)
Click on the project link symbol
5. ‘I’ll sell you better quality meat for
(simbolo) to find a list of suggested
less money’ (tradesman to client)
Web sites.
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K E Y T O T H E E X E R C I S E S K E Y T O T H E E X E R C I S E S
Page 109 – exercise 3 Quint and Miss Jessel. Admitting – His (Miles’) face was as white c. – According to the governess,
1. since 2. change 3. seen 4. What she could see the ghost of Miss as the face outside the window he cannot.
5. their 6. with 7. could 8. looking Jessel, Flora would prove that the (p. 115). – Again according to the
9. too 10. wants 11. most 12. as governess was not mad. – Quint ... (was) like a hungry governess, she realises that she
13. is 14. taking 15. stay d. The children are orphans. beast (p. 115). has managed to free Miles from
e. He might confess a supernatural Quint and he is sad because of
Miles and the governess are trapped
Page 110 – exercise 4 relationship with Quint. this.
and in danger – whether it be from
a. Flora and Miles are two young outside (Quint) or from inside (the
Page 111 – exercise 1
children – sister and brother – governess) – and Miles is in danger.
who live at Bly. a. Open answers
b. The previous governess – Miss b. 1. anxious/lonely Page 124 – exercise 3
Jessel. Peter Quint also previously 2. at dinner time
worked at Bly. 3. his teacher Noun Adjective Miles the Governess
c. The governess was convinced that 4. she was ill/ she didn’t like Bly
anxiety anxious ✓ ✓
Flora (and her brother) could 5. talk
loneliness lonely ✓
communicate with the ghosts of
relief relieved ✓
embarrassment embarrassed ✓
Part X
joy joyful ✓
Page 122 – exercise 1 triumph triumphant ✓
a. sadness sad ✓
Quote They talk about:
hope hopeful ✓
1. ‘Well – so, we’re alone.’ Being alone at Bly.
2. ‘You’re right. That is why I am Why the governess has decided to Page 124 – exercise 4 Page 124 – exercise 5
staying here.’ stay at Bly.
Miles moved his head like a dog a. – Miles is evil (or is possessed
3. ‘Yes – I took the letter.’ What Miles did to the governess’ trying to pick up a scent. Then he by an evil Quint) and dies
letter. looked around furious at seeing dispossessed of the devil.
4. ‘Is that why they expelled you?’ What happened at Miles’ school. nothing (p. 18). Death is liberation from evil.
Miles is transformed from an angel to a – The governess, insane, has
b. Page 123 – exercise 2 beast. The question is whether this is: frightened the innocent child
Quote 1 – Miles’ true nature being revealed to death.
a. – She uses a simile to compare b. Possible answer:
members of the staff or ghosts them to a newly-married couple by the governess, who wishes to
save him; or Dispossessed
Quote 2 – Open answer.
She wanted to hear from Miles why – Miles cannot see Quint. – the fear and panic that an
he had been expelled. – According to the governess, innocent child feels when alone
Miles realises that she has with a madwoman.
Quote 3
He read it and then destroyed it managed to free him from
c. – we don’t know Quint.
– we don’t know b. – She uses similes:
– No, he didn’t. – He stood like a guard outside a
d. They maintain ambiguity, prison
mystery and suspense.
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EXIT TEST PHOTOCOPIABLE © 2004 Black Cat Publishing EXIT TEST PHOTOCOPIABLE © 2004 Black Cat Publishing
1 Answer these questions. 4 The Turn of the Screw is often interpreted in two ways:
1. Who has the manuscript? a. Apparition theory: The ghosts are real. They were evil people and
2. What was strange about the position offered to the governess? wanted to possess the children and eventually bring them into their
world. The governess realises this and does everything in her power to
3. Where is Miles when the story begins? save them and their souls.
4. What were Peter Quint and Miss Jessel’s positions when they worked at b. Hallucination theory: There are no ghosts. The governess imagines
Bly? them. She is an anxious, obsessive person who starts believing her own
5. What does Mrs Grose tell the governess about Peter Quint and Miss Jessel? hallucinations.
3 The Turn of the Screw is ‘ambiguous’ (see p. 70). At the end of the story
many questions are left to the reader’s imagination. Imagine you are
one of Douglas’ guests. Make a list of questions you would like to ask 7 Do you think The Turn of the Screw is really a ghost story?
Douglas at the end of the story.
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K E Y T O T H E E X I T T E S T